2019江苏卷英语高考试题

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?A.Shemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness？A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames’situation？A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。WhathasKate’smotherdecidedtodo？A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.WhatdidKate’smotherstudyatcollege？A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.WhatisKate’sattitudetowardhermother’sdecision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatisthemandoing？A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob？A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders’guidance.C.Herfriends’help.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext？A.Herteacher.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise？A.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo？A.He’sanathlete.B.He’saresearcher.C.He’sajournalist.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy？A.Toencouragetheman.B.Torecommendanexercise.C.Tosupportherfindings.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly？A.300minutes.B.150minute.C.75minutes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad？A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.TheyblockeditWhyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface？A.It’swarm.B.It’sbrown.C.It’ssmooth.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists’experiment？Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。Wehaveenteredintoanage dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.thatThemusicianalongwithhisbandmembers tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.givesB.hasgivenC.havegivenD.giveThedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients theyneedmedicalassistance.A.ifonlyB.asifC.eventhoughD.incaseMorewindpowerstationswill tomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.A.takeupB.clearupC.holdupD.springupScientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whereNowadaysthe fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.A.priorityB.potentialC.proportionD.pensionFavorablepoliciesare toencourageemployees’professionaldevelopment.A.ineffectB.incommandC.inturnD.inshapeUnliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople optionstoexercise.A.casualB.regularC.flexibleD.tightAfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.A.wouldfallB.hadfallenC.hasfallenD.fell theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.A.ToenjoyB.EnjoyingC.TohaveenjoyedD.EnjoyWhatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe agoodtimetogether.A.hadB.willhaveC.wouldhavehadD.hadhadChina’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries itsroleininternationalaffairs.A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.toberecognizedD.recognizedTheyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals by2022fortheBeijingWinerOlympics.A.willinstallB.willhavebeeninstalledC.areinstalledD.havebeeninstalledAcityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind, man’sintelligenceandcreativity.A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewingD.restoring---Let’stakeacoffeebreak.--- We’vebeenworkingforhours.A.Whybother?B.Whatfor?C.Yougotmethere.D.Yousaidit.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodemage.Therearespecies（物种）thatare___36___everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto___37___thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir___38___.Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir___39___sinceshearrivedin2004.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas___40___byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected___41___,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad___42___takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She___43___tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada___44___forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit___45___forhertobecomeamother.46,thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseetheextinction（灭绝）ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda47ofartificialbreeding（人工繁殖）andnaturalreproduction.This___48___Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe___49___,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe___50___,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.___51___,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.Howcanwe___52___theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe___53___:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir___54___heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter___55___.36.A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing37.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove38.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration39.A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story40.A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized41.A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice42.A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully43.A.likedB.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated44.A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation45.A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible46.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead47.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system48.A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled49.A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant50.A.itB.riseC.agendaD.decline51.A.IncontrastB.AfterallC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary52.A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify53.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward54.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects55.A.guideB.treatC.exampleD.companion第三部分:阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.HighenergyIfyoudesirephysicalactivitiesy,oucanchooseactivitiefsromswimmingtohorseriding.ExploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventurecourse,orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole’sCavern.Anddon’tforget:wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.HighmindedBuxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallif’ellanfdinydoumuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.KeepingthekidshappyChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere’splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.There’sanewindoorplaycentre,plusthespecialeventsandworkshops,andothersduringschoolholidayperiods56.Ifyouwanttotakeanundergroundjourney,whichplaceisthebestchoice?A.Pole’sCaven.B.PavilionGardens.C.BuxtonMuseum.D.GreenManGallery.57.BuxtonOpenHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers .A.ridesinsmalltrains B.coursesinmodcmartsC.artisticandculturalactivitieDs.basiccoursesinhorseridingBInthe1960s，whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefo：rehecouldn’tfindthepark’svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnatuhraet’—swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristianuslednn’cotfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassic■锥体）shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma（岩浆）pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis,however,asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn’tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtypbeu,tChristiansencouldn’tfindthecalderaanywhere.JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitorsBenters.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera;almostthewholepark-2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.58.WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone？A.Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures. B.Itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.C.Themysterioushistoryofthepark. D.Theexactlocationofthevolcano.Whatdoesthesecond-paragraphmainlytalkabout？A.Theshapesofvolcanoes. B.Theimpactsofvolcanoes.C.Theactivitiesofvolcanoes. D.Theheightsofvolcanoes.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blow-up”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean？A.Hot-airballoon.B.Digitalcamera.C.Bigphotograph.D.Bird’sview.CWhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheInternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople’sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheInternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso“yesterday”thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin“post-industrialsociety”hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector(制造业)withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe“digitaldivide”betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.ThishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople’slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupInternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina“borderlessworld”.Asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.However,ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourundervaluationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto .A.alackofconfidenceintechnology B.aslowprogressintechnologyC.aconflictofpublicopinions D.awasteoflimitedresourcesTheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould .takepeople’sessentialneedsintoaccountmaketheirprogrammesattractivetopeopleensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupportDprovidemoreaffordableinternetfacilitiesWhathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.Over-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.Traditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.DThe65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfoundsufferingfromearlyAlzheimer's（阿尔楚海默症）.Hewaslosinghismemory.Asoftwareengineerbyprofession,Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano,andtheonlymusicianinhisfamily.Musicwashistruepassion,thoughhehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic,towhichshefellasleepcatchnightwhenshewasyoung.Shethoughtabouthiringaprofessionalpianisttoworkwithherfather.Naomi,Melissa’sbestfriendandatalentedpianist,gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.“Whydothis?”Stevewondered.“Becauseshecares.”Melissasaid.Stevenodded,tearsineye.NaomidrovetotheGoodwinhome.ShetoldSteveshe’dlovetohearhimplay.Stevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench,handstremblingashegentlyplacedhisfingersonthekeys.Naomiputasmallrecordernearthepiano,Startsandstopsandmistakes.Longpauses,heartsinking.ButStevepressedon,playingforthefirsttimeinhislifeforastranger.“Itwasbeautiful.”Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording.“Themusicwasworthsaving.”Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescueit.ThemusicwassillinSteveGoodwin.Itwasbiddeninroomswithdoorsabouttobelocked.NaomiandStevemeteveryotherweekandspenthourstogether.He’dmovehisfingersclumsilyonthepiano,andthenshe’dtakehisplace.Hestruggledtoexplainwhatheheardinhishead.Hestoodbythepiano,eyesclosed,listeningforthefirsttimetohisownworkbeingplayedbysomeoneelse.SteveandNaomispokeinmusicalcodelines,beats,intervals,movingfromtheroottoendasonginanewkey.Steveheardit.Allofit.Hejustcouldn’tplayit.WorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve.Ithadexcitedwithinhimthebeliefhecouldwriteonelastsong.Oneday,Naomireceivedanemail.Attachedwasarecording,arecordingoflossandlove,ofthefight.Stevecalledit“MelancholyFlower”.Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts,Stevestruggling,searchingwhilehiswifeJonicalledhim“honey”andencouragedhim.Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,angryandupset,saidhewasquitting.Jonipraisedhim,tellingherhusbandthiscouldbehissignaturepiece.Naomimanagedtofigureout16ofSteve’sfavorite,andmostpersonalsongs.WithNaomi’shelp,theGoodwinfamilyfoundasoundengineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve’ssongs.Jonithoughtthatwouldbetheend.Butitwasn’t.Inthemonthsleadinguptothe2016OregonRepertorySingersChristmasconcert,Naomitoldthedirectorshehadaspecialoneinmind:“MelancholyFlower”ShetoldthedirectoraboutherprojectwithSteve.Thedirectoragreedtoaddittotheplayinglist.ButNaomiwouldhavetoaskSteve’spermission.Heconsidereditanhonor.Aftertheconcert,NaomitoldthefamilythatSteve’smusicwasbeautifulandprofessional.Itneededtobesharedinpublic.ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.Bythedayoftheshow,morethan300peoplehadsaidtheywouldattend.Bythen,Stevewashavingahardtimerememberingthenamesofsomeofhisfriends.Heknewthepathhislifewasnowtaking.Hetoldhisfamilyhewasatpeace.Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surroundedbyhisfamily.Thehouselightsfaded.Naomitookthestage.Herfingers.Hisheart.WhydidMelissawanttosaveherfather’smusic?Hismusiccouldstophisdiseasefromworsening.Shewantedtopleaseherdyingoldfather.Hismusicdeservedtobepreservedinthefamily.Shewantedtomakeherfatheraprofessional.AfterhearingSteve’splaying,Naomi .A.refusedtomakeacommentonit B.wasdeeplyimpressedbyhismusicC.decidedtofreeStevefromsuffering D.regrettedofferinghelptoherfriendHowcantheprocessofSteve’srecordingbedescribed?A.Itwasslowbutproductive. B.Itwasbeneficialtohishealth.C.ItwastiresomeforNaomi. D.ItwasvitalforNaomi’scareer.BeforeStevefinished“MelancholyFlower,”hiswifeJoni .thoughtthemusictalentofStevewasexhausteddidn’texpectthedamagethediseasebroughtaboutdidn’tfullyrealizethevalueofherhusband’smusicbroughtherhusband’smusiccareertoperfectionHowdidStevefeelattheconcertheldindowntownPortland？A.Hefeltconcernedabouthisillness. B.Hesensedaresponsibilityformusic.C.Heregainedhisfaithinmusic. D.Hegotintoastateofquiet.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheKindnessofFriends B.ThePowerofMusicC.TheMakingofaMusician D.TheValueofDetermination第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。TheCostofThinkingDespitetheirmanydifferences,allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics.suchaslargebrainsandtheabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs.Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshaveextraordinarilylargebrainscomparedwithotheranimals.Itseemsobviousthatevolutionshouldselectforlargerbrains.Mammals（哺孚L动物）weighingsixtykilogramshaveanaveragebrainsizeof200cm2.Modernmanhasabrainaveraging1200-1400cm2.Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.Unfortunately,thatisnotthecase.Thefactisthatahugebrainisahugedrain—consumptionofenergy—onthebody.I’snoteasytocarryaround,especiallywhenboxedinsideamassiveskull(倾骨).It’sevenhardertoprovidesenergy.Inmodernman,thebrainaccountsforabout2-3%oftotalbodyweightbutitconsumes25%ofthebody’senergywhenthebodyisatrest.Bycomparison,thebrainsofapes( 类人猿)requireonly8%ofrest-timeenergy.Earlyhumanspadfortheirlargebrainsintwoways.Firstly,theyspentmoretimeinsearchfood.Secondly,theirmusclesgrewsmallerandweaker.It’shardlyanobviousconclusionthatthisisagoodwaytosurvive.Achimpanzee黑猩猩)can'twinanargumentwithamodernman,butitcantearthemanapartlikearagdoll.Anotheruniquehumancharacteristicisthatwewalkupright.Standingup,it’seasiertofindfoodorenemies.Inaddition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedforotherpurposes,likethrowingstonesorsignaling.Asaresult,humanscanperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands.Yetwalkinguprighthasitsdisadvantage.Thebonestructureofourancestorsdevelopedformillionsofyearstosupportacreaturethatwalkedonallfoursandhasarelativelysmallhead.Adjustingtoanuprightpositionwasquiteachallenge,especiallywhentheboneshadtosupportanextra-largeskull.Humankindpaidforitsbroadvisionandskillfulhandsbackachesandpainfulnecks.Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerfulanimalonearth.Buthumansenjoyedalloftheseadvantagesforafull2millionyearsduringwhichtheyremainedweakandmarginalcreature.Thushumanswholivedamillionyearsago,despitetheirbigbrainsandsharpstonetools,livedinconstantfearofmeat-eatinganimals.TheCostofThinkingIntroduction•Largebrainsfortheirbodiesandtheabilitytowalkuprightaretwo(71) ofhumanbeings.The(72) oflargehumanbrainsThelargerbrainsmaynotbebetterbecauseofthecost.Thebigbrainsmakeitharderforthebodytomovearoundandconsumemoreenergy.Theanimalbrainrequiresless(73) whenthebodyisatrest.Largehumanbrainsconsumemorefood,andweakenmuscles.The(74) ofwalkinguprightWalkinguprightmakesiteasytofindfoodor(75) againstenemies.Freedhandscanservesome(76) purposeandperformcomplextasks.Walkinguprightchallengesthehumanbonestructure,and(77) thesizeofbrains.Walkinguprightresultsin(78) sufferings.ConclusionWithalargebrain,humanbeings(79) otherbeingsintermsofintelligence.Weakandmarginal,humanbeingsremained(80) ofmeat-eatinganimals.第五部分:书面表达（满分25分）81．请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。LiJiang：Haveyouheardthis?AgroupofexchangestudentsfromtheUKarevisitingourschoolnextmonth.SuHua：Yes,Ihave.SomearealreadyrecommendingthetraditionalChinesedressforthewelcomceremony.LiJiang：Butitseemspeoplehavedifferentopinions.SuHua：Whatdoyouthink?LiJiang：Ithinkit'sagoodidea.It'sanopportunitytomaketheChineseculturebetterknowntointernationalstudents.SuHua：Iagree.Butwedon'thavetodressthatway.That'snotourdailystyle.Besides'snotveryconvenient.LiJiang：Yousee.It'stheChineseculturethattheBritishfriendsarecomingfor.Justtherightoccasion.SuHua：Iprefertheschooluniform.It'snice.It'salsoabetterdisplayofourschoolculture.【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；2．在上述场合，你是否倾向于穿中国传统服装？请说明理由（不少于两点）。【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【答案解析】第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）TOC\o"1-5"\h\z.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C10.C.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B19.A 20.C第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为anage（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。.【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“inthelastthreemonths”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为themusician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“alongwithhisbandmembers”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。.【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A.ifonly要是…多好；B.asif好像，仿佛；C.eventhough即使，尽管；D.incase以备，以防，免得。故选D。24.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组。句意：为了满足新能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将会被建立起来。A.takeup开始从事，占领，开始干（工作）；B.clearup整理，收拾，解决（问题）；C.holdup（论点、理论等）站得住脚，阻挡，举起；D.springup出现，涌现。故选D。.【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A.priority优先；优先权；B.potential潜在的，可能的；C.proportion比例，占比；D.pension退休金，抚恤金。故选A。27.【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。A.ineffect实际上；B.incommand指挥；C.inturn轮流，依次；D.inshape在外形上，处于良好的状态。故选A。28.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A.casual偶然的，随便的；B.regular定期的，有规律的；C.flexible灵活的；D.tight紧的，密封的。故选C。.【答案】D【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在hadarrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。故选A。.【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should（would,could,might）+现在完成时+其他，故选C。.【答案】A【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with+名词+现在分词结构，故选A。.【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复，根据题意，故选B。.【答案】D【解析】考查情景对话。——句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。下文说‘我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。whybother没有必要；whatfor为什么；Yougotmethere你把我搞糊涂了；Yousaidit你算说对了，故选D。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.A40.C41.B42.A43.B44.D45.D46.C47.A48.D49.C50.D51.B52.B53.C54.A55.A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。在现代，野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁，每天都有一些物种灭绝。白鹤就是其中之一。但是，有很多人正在竭尽全力保护这些物种免于灭绝。Chris和Tim通过努力，帮助一只名叫Emma的雌鹤繁殖了五只幼鹤。【36题详解】根据第一句"Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodern29«和最后一句提至U的“…thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence”可以推知，野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁，每天都有一些物种灭绝，即：“消失”。D选项正确。【37题详解】前文提到每天都有物种消失，那么该句应指科学家们正在竭尽全力保护这些物种，使它们免于灭绝。故B选项正确。【38题详解】上文最后一句提到科学家们竭尽全力保护濒临灭绝的物种此推知，该处应指Chris和Tim帮助濒危物种繁殖，增加它们的数量，这样它们才不至于灭绝。故该空应指殖”，C选项正确。【39题详解】自从2004年，Emma一直由Chris和Tim照顾。该空和下一句中的“humancaretaker”呼应。故选A。【40题详解】根据空后的“humancaretakers'W知，caretaker当然是照看Emma的。故该句应指：出生在一个国际鹤基地，Emma由人类抚养照看。故选C。【41题详解】根据空后的though（尽管）可知，though前后的两个句子之间是转折关系。后面提到，她过得很开心。根据转折关系，那么前文应该表示但是这导致了出乎意料的结果。B选项正确。【42题详解】根据下文中的“becomedeeplyattachedtohumans…even…killingsomeofthem”等内容可知，因为Emma一直由人类照看，所以它没有将自己看作是一只鹤，而是深深的依恋上了人类。故选A。【43题详解】根据上文，Emma不把自己当作鹤，所以它“拒绝”和雄鹤生活在一起。B选项正确。【44题详解】根据even（甚至）这个递进关系可知，Emma不仅拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起，而且因为弄死了几只雄鹤而“臭名昭著”。故D选项正确。【45题详解】Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活，这当然使得她“不可能”生育小鹤，成为妈妈。D选项正确。【46题详解】上文提到Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活，使得她不可能生育小鹤。下文提到两位动物园管理员不想看到这一物种的灭绝。由此推知，上下文之间是转折关系。C选项正确。【47题详解】经过努力，Chris和Tim成功的将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起。A选项正确。【48题详解】Chris和Tim成功的将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起，这使得Emma诞育了五只幼鹤。enablesb.todosth.意为“使……能够做某事”，D选项正确。【49题详解】根据后文的moreeffortsmustbemade可以推知，尽管两个人为自己的成就感到骄傲，但是他们还需要付出更多努力，因为野生鹤的数量在减少。所以他们还不能完全放心（白鹤不会灭绝。故选C。assured意为“确定的，有把握的，自信的”。【50题详解】根据b