2022-2023学年黑龙江省七台河市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年黑龙江省七台河市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

22.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

24.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

25.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

26.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

27.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、完型填空(15题)31.23.______A.concernB.careC.respectD.honor

32.(45)

A.stopB.startC.repairD.return

33.(68)

A.produceB.playC.makeD.get

34.(44)

A.findB.cutC.beatD.strike

35.(52)

A.soB.noteC.suchD.listening

36.23.A.speakB.mindC.motionD.mention

37.25.A.mostlyB.partiallyC.sometimesD.rarely

38.【B2】

A.positionB.placeC.sectionD.circle

39.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentaltitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【21】themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【22】havethepowerthattheydo.

Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【23】jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic.either【24】footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed.inBritain,hemightheintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【25】upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【26】motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.

Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【27】,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【28】thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【29】.

Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(侦探),willoftenhavetohelp【30】andarrestcriminals.

And【31】dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident.orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【32】apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【33】world.

Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【34】wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【35】dothejobofapoliceman.

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A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

40.(67)

A.faceB.doC.tryD.see

41.(79)

A.hateB.dislikeC.likeD.prefer

42.32.A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows

43.Notallpeoplegottheirnames【21】theirfathers.Somegottheirnamesfromtheplacesthey【22】.Forexample,afamilyhadlivedinavillage【23】manygreentreesandplantswascalledGreenorGreenberg.【24】theylivedinatowncalledMoor,theywere【25】theMoores.

Sometimespeoplegottheirnamesfrom【26】theylooked.A【27】personwas,perhaps,calledLong.Ifpeopleinafamilyhad【28】hair,thefamilywassometimescalledtheBlacksortheBrowns.Iftheirhairwas【29】,theymayhavebeencalledtheWhites.

Peopleoften【30】theirnamesfromthekindof【31】theydid.Apersonwho【32】clothingwasnamedTaylor.【33】personwhobakedbreadwascalledBaker.Apersonwhohadaverygood【34】wasnamedSinger.

Afterawhilethesenamesstayedwithpeopleand【35】familynamesthatarestillusedtoday.

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A.afterB.outofC.withD.from

44.InAncientGreecelivedayoungmancalledNarcissus,whowasgreatly

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,forhewasveryhandsome.Narcissuswasveryproudofhisperfectfaceandgracefulbody,andneverlostthechanceto

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hisreflectioninanybodyofwaterhehappenedtopass.Hewouldlieforhoursadmiringhisgleamingdarkeyes,slendernose,slimhipsandthemopofcurly

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thatcrownedtheperfectovalofhisface.Youwouldthinkasculptorhadcomedown

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heaventocarvesuchafaultlessbodyasalivingimageofmankind'sloveofbeauty.Oneday,Narcissuswaswalkingclosetoaprecipicewheretheclearwatersofacoldmountainpoolmirroredhisbeautifulface."Youarehandsome,Narcissus!"hetold

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ashebentdowntoadmirehisreflection."There'snobody

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handsomeinthewholeworld!I'dlovetokissyou."Narcissuswassuddenlyseizedbythedesiretokisshisownreflectionandhebentdownclosertothewater.Buthelosthisbalanceandtoppledintothepool.Narcissuscouldnot

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andsohedrowned.Butwhenthegodsdiscoveredthatthe

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beautifulbeingonearthhaddied,theydecidedthatsuchbeautycouldnotbe

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ThegodsturnedNarcissusintoascentedflowerwhich,tothisday,blossomsinthemountainsinspring,andwhichis

(30)

calledNarcissus.21.（）A.A.admireB.admiresC.admiringD.admired

45.(49)

A.aB.sevenC.twoD.which

三、汉译英(5题)46.他们谈得很热烈，好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。

47.我要是细心一点，是可以做得更好的。

48.（如果天气好的话）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

49.新年音乐会很成功。

50.一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。

四、翻译(2题)51.本公司经营绿茶业务已有数百年历史。

52.Bothsoundandnoisecanhavenegativeeffects,butwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontroloverthesound.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.

Theorderofcomingintobeingontheislandis______.

A.soil,plantsandanimals

B.soil,littlecreaturesandplants

C.soil,birdsandplants

D.soil,humanbeingsandanimals

54.

Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldbeunderstoodbygovernments?

A.Thelinkbetweentheenvironmentandtheeconomyisnotseriousenough.

B.Thetwoissuesofpovertyreductionandtheenvironmenthaveoftenbeenconnected

C.Environmentalcollapseisaresultofeconomicdevelopment

D.Environmentalcollapseisaffectingthepossibilityforgrowth.

六、作文(1题)55.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.C

2.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

3.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

4.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

9.B

10.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

11.B

12.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

13.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

14.D

15.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

17.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

18.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

19.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

20.D

21.B

22.D

23.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

24.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

25.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

26.A

27.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

28.B

29.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

30.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

31.C

32.A

33.A

34.B

35.A解析：so是代词，在句中作do的宾语，代替上句中的不定式tolistenandwritenotesinEnglishatthesametime。

36.D此题为词义理解题，根据上下文知道此处应该是“提到”，故选D"mention"。

37.C25．答案为C。选项C与前面的usually相呼应，表示“常常，有时”描写两种情况出现的频率不同；选项A和B都指事物内部的组成部分，与usually不能相呼应；而选项D与事实不符。

38.C

39.C解析：由下文观点排除A、B两项，由最后一段知作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神，而不是羡慕。

40.A

41.D解析：本题为词义辨析题。hate意为“憎恨，讨厌”；dislike意为“讨厌，不喜欢”；like意为“喜欢”。本句中，prefer意为“更喜欢”，有一种希望、建议的含义，其后面所接that从句中的谓语是省略了should的动词原型，属于虚拟语气的用法，其他三个词则没有这种用法。本句大意为：教授们会帮助有需要的学生，但更喜欢他们的学生不要太过于依赖他们。

42.B32．过去完成时态，表示在做这个动作之前作者不知道腿是可以拆卸的。选项B是正确的。

43.D解析：本题属习惯用法题。下句中就有提示“namesfrom”。

44.DHewasgreatlyadmired．要求被动态。大家都非常羡慕他。

45.C解析：这是一