广东省广州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1广东省广州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestVeniceToursGrandCanalConsideredtobethemainstreetofVenice,the2-mile-longGrandCanalisoneofthecity’smostpopularandhighlyphotographedattractions.Ifyou’rehopingtohireagondolier(贡多拉船夫)foraromantic(butexpensive)rowalongthecanal,plantopaybetween80and120eurosfortheride.Manyotherssuggestedhoppingaboardthevaporetto(水上巴士),orthepublicwatertaxi,foramuchcheaperexperience.VaporettoLineItravelsdowntheGrandCanal.TravelexpertsstronglyrecommendpurchasingaVeneziaUnicaCityPassifyoudon’tplanonwalkingtheentiretyofyourtripduetothehighcostofone-wayfare.RialtoBridgeSeveralcenturiesago,theRialtoBridgewastheonlywaytocrosstheGrandCanal.Therearenowfourmajorbridgesthatcrossthecanal,buttheRialtoBridgeisbyfarthemostfamous.ThebridgeisadesignworkofAntoniodaPonte.Predictedtofailbycritics,thebridgestillstandsandisconsideredanengineeringwonder.CampanilediSanMarcoThisparticularbelltowerwasbuiltintheearly20thcentury,asareproductionofthe16th-centuryone,whichwasusedbyGalileoGalileitosethistelescope.ItalsoservedasastagefortightropewalkersduringtheFlightoftheAngelcelebration.Today’sbelltower,witha324-footheight,isusedforsightseerswhowanttohaveafullviewofVenice.Toavoidcrowds,travelerssayit’sbesttogoearlyinthemorningorlateintheevening.St.Mark’sSquareSt.Mark’sSquare,orPiazzaSanMarco,isconsideredtobetheheartofVenice.AsthelargestsquareinVenice,St.Mark’sSquareistheonly“piazza”inthecity.It’sstronglyrecommendedthatvisitorsvisitthesquareeitherearlyinthemorningorlateintheeveningsimplybecauseofthecrowds.Therestaurantsandshopsinthesquareareveryexpensive.It’srecommendedthatvisitorswalkafewstreetsawayfromthesquaretofindmorereasonablypricedmealsandsouvenirs.1.WhyisaVeneziaUnicaCityPassrecommended?A.Topayforthepublictransportationatalowerprice.B.Toensurevisitorstakethebestphotosoftheattractions.C.Toenablevisitorstoexperiencearomantictripwithagondolier.D.Tohelpsavemoneyfortheticketsofthemostpopularattractions.2.Whichofthefollowingattractionshassomeconnectionswithspacescience?A.GrandCanal. B.PiazzaSanMarco.C.RialtoBridge. D.CampanilediSanMarco.3.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthistext?A.Tourism. B.Food. C.Science. D.Arts.〖答案〗1.A2.D3.A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了威尼斯四处著名的旅游景点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据GrandCanal部分中的“Manyotherssuggestedhoppingaboardthevaporetto(水上巴士),orthepublicwatertaxi,foramuchcheaperexperience.VaporettoLineItravelsdowntheGrandCanal.TravelexpertsstronglyrecommendpurchasingaVeneziaUnicaCityPassifyoudon’tplanonwalkingtheentiretyofyourtripduetothehighcostofone-wayfare.(还有很多人建议跳上汽船，或者乘坐公共水上出租车，以获得更便宜的体验。汽船1号线沿着大运河行驶。旅游专家强烈建议，如果你因为单程票价高而不打算全程步行，那就购买一张威尼斯Unica城市通票。)”可知，VeneziaUnicaCityPass是威尼斯的公共交通卡，可以让游客节省交通开支。故选A。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据CampanilediSanMarco部分中“Thisparticularbelltowerwasbuiltintheearly20thcentury,asareproductionofthe16th-centuryone,whichwasusedbyGalileoGalileitosethistelescope.(这座特殊的钟楼建于20世纪初，是对16世纪那座钟楼的复制，伽利略曾用它设置望远镜。)”可知，文中提到最初伽利略在钟楼上设置望远镜，故钟楼与空间科学有关。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章标题“BestVeniceTours(最佳威尼斯之旅)”可知，本文介绍了威尼斯几个著名的旅游景点，所以文章最可能出自网站的旅游观光部分。故选A。BWhenpresentedwithaMake-A-Wishgrant,most13-year-oldboyswouldbuyagamingsystemortakeatriptoDisneyWorld.ButAbrahamOlagbegiisnotlikemostteens!Abrahamisrecoveringfromabonemarrowtransplant(骨髓移植)resultingfromraregeneticblooddisorder.Lastyearwasascarytimeforhimandhisfamily,butthetransplantwassuccessful,andhe’snowonapathtogoodhealth.WhenhefoundouthewasqualifiedforMake-A-Wish,heshockedeveryonewithhisrequest.“Irememberwewerecominghomefromoneofhisdoctorappointmentsandhesaid,‘Mom,Ithoughtaboutit,andIreallywanttofeedthehomeless,’”saidMiriamOlagbegi,Abraham’smother.“Isaid,‘Areyousure,Abraham?Youcoulddoalot…Youaresureyoudon’twantaPlayStation?’”Abraham’swholefamilythoughtitwasagreatidea,especiallysincethey’vetriedtoteachtheirkidstogivefreelyandopenlytootherswheneverpossible.Inthe13-year-old’swords,“Myparentsalwaystaughtusthatit’sablessingtobeablessing.”Make-A-WishgrantedAbraham’sspecialrequest,spendingadayinSeptemberhandingoutfreeplatesoffoodtopeopleexperiencinghomelessnessinJackson,Mississippi.Localbusinessesdonatedallofthefoodandsupplies,andtogethertheymanagedtofeedabout80people!Abrahamsaidseeingthegratitudeontheirfacesmadehiswishcometrueand“warmsourhearts”.Now,theMake-A-WishteamwillcontinueAbraham’sprogramnamedAbraham’sTableeverymonth.We’rejustveryexcitedtobeabletocontinueonthisprogram.It’sjustsorewarding.”Miriamsaid.“IfIwasoutthereonthestreets,homeless,Iwouldwantsomebodyatsomepointtothinkofmeandtodosomethingspecialforme.So,that’swhatItrytoteachmykidsandwejusttrytopayitforward,bydoingwhatwewereraisedtodo.”4.WhatdidAbrahamOlagbegirequestasawish?A.Agamingsystem. B.AtriptoDisneyWorld.C.Freefoodforthehomeless. D.Donationofhisfamily’sincome.5.HowdidAbraham’sfamilyreacttohisrequest?A.Theyfeltconfused. B.Theywereunsatisfied.C.Theytriedtochangehismind. D.Theyfullysupportedit.6.WhatdowelearnaboutAbraham’sparents?A.Theyarerichandgenerous. B.Theyareverystrictparents.C.TheyinfluenceAbrahampositively. D.TheydecideeverythingforAbraham.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Abraham’sSpecialWish B.Abraham’sJourneytoGoodHealthC.InfluenceofFamilyValueonAbraham D.CommunitySupportinAbraham’sTable〖答案〗4.C5.D6.C7.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男孩Abraham和妈妈热心帮助无家可归者，在被诊断患有再生障碍性贫血并接受骨髓移植后，Abraham利用他的Make-A-Wish机会继续帮助社区中的无家可归者，他还计划创办一个名为“Abraham’sTable”的非营利项目来继续他的使命。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段““Irememberwewerecominghomefromoneofhisdoctorappointmentsandhesaid,‘Mom,Ithoughtaboutit,andIreallywanttofeedthehomeless,’”saidMiriamOlagbegi,Abraham’smother.(亚伯拉罕的母亲米里亚姆·奥拉格贝吉(MiriamOlagbegi)说，“我记得我们在他看完医生回家的路上，他说，‘妈妈，我想过了，我真的很想给无家可归的人提供食物。’”)”可知，亚伯拉罕·奥拉格贝吉的愿望是为无家可归者提供免费食物。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Abraham’swholefamilythoughtitwasagreatidea,especiallysincethey’vetriedtoteachtheirkidstogivefreelyandopenlytootherswheneverpossible.(亚伯拉罕的全家都认为这是一个好主意，特别是因为他们试图教育他们的孩子在任何可能的时候都要自由和公开地给予别人)”可知，亚伯拉罕的家人对他的请求全力支持。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Inthe13-year-old’swords,“Myparentsalwaystaughtusthatit’sablessingtobeablessing.”(用这位13岁的孩子的话来说，“我的父母总是教导我们，成为一种祝福是一种祝福。”)”以及最后一段““We’rejustveryexcitedtobeabletocontinueonthisprogram.It’sjustsorewarding.”Miriamsaid.“IfIwasoutthereonthestreets,homeless,Iwouldwantsomebodyatsomepointtothinkofmeandtodosomethingspecialforme.So,that’swhatItrytoteachmykidsandwejusttrytopayitforward,bydoingwhatwewereraisedtodo.”(“我们非常兴奋能够继续这个项目。这太值得了。”米里亚姆说。“如果我在街上，无家可归，我希望有人在某个时候想起我，为我做一些特别的事情。所以，这就是我试图教给我的孩子们的，我们只是试图通过做我们被要求做的事情来传递它。”)”可知，他们积极地影响着亚伯拉罕。故选C项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“WhenpresentedwithaMake-A-Wishgrant,most13-year-oldboyswouldbuyagamingsystemortakeatriptoDisneyWorld.ButAbrahamOlagbegiisnotlikemostteens!(当得到许愿基金时，大多数13岁的男孩会买一个游戏系统或去迪斯尼世界旅行。但亚伯拉罕·奥拉格贝吉不像大多数青少年!)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了Abraham利用他的Make-A-Wish机会继续帮助社区中的无家可归者，所以A项“Abraham’sSpecialWish(亚伯拉罕的特殊愿望)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。CAustralianteenagersaremissingimportant,basickitchenskillsandit’shavinganegativeinfluenceontheirhealth.It’salsoleadingournextgenerationtowardsincreasedratesofobesity(肥胖),accordingtothefindingsofanewsurvey.Anationalsurveyof1,006parentsfoundthatclosetohalfofall12to18yearsoldteenagerscan’tboilanegg;1in5onlyhavekitchenskillsthatallowthemtopourmilkoncereal;42%can’tboilnoodles;83.9%don’tknowhowtoroastachicken;60.1percentcan’tbakeapotato.ResearchcompanyPureprofileaskedparentstojudgehowwelltheirkidscouldperforminthekitchenacrosssometasks.Morethanhalf(67.3%)ofparentsbelievetheirchildrencoulddobetterwhenitcomestohealthyfoodandlifestyleknowledge.Closetohalfofparents(42.5%)believepoorfoodchoicesarecausedbylackofeducationatmiddleschool,with9in10parentsinsupportofschoolsdoingmoretoencourageahealthylifestyle.MiriamRaleigh,anexpertontherelationshipbetweenfoodandhealth,saidshewasalreadyseeingagenerationofyoungparentswhohad“noideahowtocook”.“Theydependonconveniencemealsandeasysnacks,andthosefoodsoftenhaveahigherfatandsaltcontentwhichcanleadtoobesityandalotofhealthproblems,”MsRaleighsaid.Theschool’sKitchenGardenprogramfounder,StephanieAlexander,saidthatifmorewasnotdonetoimprovethesituationwewouldbeheadingtowardsagenerationoffatterandmoreunhealthykids.MsAlexanderalsosaidshewouldintroduceherKitchenGardenprogramintomiddleschoolssoteenagerscanlearntheartofcookingfood.“I’msoproudofwhatwehaveachievedintheprimaryschoolandIreallybelievewecanhavethesamesuccessinmiddleschools,”shesaid.8.WhatdidthenationalsurveyfindaboutAustralianteenagers?A.Theyeatunhealthyfood. B.Theyarepooratcooking.C.Theylikeconveniencemeals. D.Theyareinterestedincooking.9.What’sthefunctionofparagraph2?A.Explainingthereasons. B.Providingthedata.C.Makingcomparisons. D.Givingexamples.10.WhatdidMiriamRaleightrytoexpress?A.Herworryabouttheunhealthylifestyle.B.Herconcerninyoungparents’education.C.Thewaytoreduceobesityinyoungpeople.D.Theneedtoimproveeveryone’scookingskills.11.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toteachteenagerscooking. B.Tocareaboutteenagers’health.C.Toimproveschooleducation. D.Topromoteacookingprogram.〖答案〗8.B9.B10.A11.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究：澳大利亚青少年缺少重要的基本厨房技能，这对他们的健康产生了负面的影响。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Australianteenagersaremissingimportant,basickitchenskillsandit’shavinganegativeinfluenceontheirhealth.It’salsoleadingournextgenerationtowardsincreasedratesofobesity(肥胖),accordingtothefindingsofanewsurvey.(澳大利亚青少年缺少重要的基本厨房技能，这对他们的健康产生了负面影响。根据一项新调查的发现，这也会导致我们下一代的肥胖率增加。)”可知，关于澳大利亚青少年的全国性调查发现，澳大利亚青少年不擅长烹饪。故选B项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Anationalsurveyof1,006parentsfoundthatclosetohalfofall12to18yearsoldteenagerscan’tboilanegg;1in5onlyhavekitchenskillsthatallowthemtopourmilkoncereal;42%can’tboilnoodles;83.9%don’tknowhowtoroastachicken;60.1percentcan’tbakeapotato.(一项针对1006名父母的全国性调查发现，在12岁至18岁的青少年中，近一半的人不会煮鸡蛋；五分之一的人只会把牛奶倒在麦片粥上；42%的人不会煮面条；83.9%的人不知道如何烤鸡；60.1%的人不会烤土豆。)”可知，第2段的作用是提供数据。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“MiriamRaleigh,anexpertontherelationshipbetweenfoodandhealth,saidshewasalreadyseeingagenerationofyoungparentswhohad‘noideahowtocook’.‘Theydependonconveniencemealsandeasysnacks,andthosefoodsoftenhaveahigherfatandsaltcontentwhichcanleadtoobesityandalotofhealthproblems,’MsRaleighsaid.(研究食物与健康关系的专家MiriamRaleigh说，她已经看到新一代的年轻父母‘不知道如何做饭’。Raleigh女士说：‘他们依赖于方便的饭菜和简单的零食，而这些食物通常含有较高的脂肪和盐，会导致肥胖和许多健康问题。’)”可知，MiriamRaleigh想要表达她对不健康的生活方式的担忧。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，根据倒数第二段“Theschool’sKitchenGardenprogramfounder,StephanieAlexander,saidthatifmorewasnotdonetoimprovethesituationwewouldbeheadingtowardsagenerationoffatterandmoreunhealthykids.MsAlexanderalsosaidshewouldintroduceherKitchenGardenprogramintomiddleschoolssoteenagerscanlearntheartofcookingfood.(学校的厨房花园项目创始人StephanieAlexander说，如果不采取更多措施来改善这种状况，我们将迎来一代更胖、更不健康的孩子。亚历山大女士还表示，她将把她的厨房花园项目引入中学，这样青少年就可以学习烹饪食物的艺术。)”可知，本篇文章的目的是关心青少年的健康。故选B项。DAsmallgroupofCubandiveinstructorshavestartedaprojecttogrowcoral(珊瑚)andreplantit.ThedivershopetorestorepartofCuba’sbarrierreef(堡礁).Andtheyareworkingwithlimitedfinancialsupportandusingmaterialsrecoveredfromthecoast.Luisisoneoftheproject’sleaders.The44-year-oldfishermangrewuponCuba’snorthcoast.Hesaid,“It’sincredibletoseethelossofcoralinthepast30years.”Headded,“Ourdreamistomakethepartsofthebarrierreefthathavelosttheircoralgrowagain.”Tomakethathappen,LuisworkedwithotherdiveinstructorsandneighborhoodschoolchildrenwiththesupportfromCuba’senvironmentalorganizations.Theybegancollectingpiecesofcoralspreadacrosstheoceanfloorafterlargestormsthreeyearsago.Thepieceswerethenhungonbranchesofunderwater“trees”madefromoldplasticpipesandsupportedbyfishinglinesrecoveredfromthecoast.Theywerethen“replanted”onthecoralreef,fixedbynailsdrivenintotherock.Inayear,mostsurviveandgrowenoughtorepopulatethepartofthebarrierreefbetween60to80metersinlength.Likemanycoralreefsaroundtheworld,theonesinCubaarethreatenedbychangingwatertemperatures,destructiveplantsandanimals,pollutionandover-fishing.Itisreportedthattheworldhasalreadylost30to50percentofitscoralreefs.KarineisaFrenchdiverwhojustvisitedCubaforthefirsttime.Shesaidthereeflookedbetterthanothersshehadseenondiveselsewhereintheworld,includinginAfrica.“Thecoralneedstobeprotected,”shesaidaftertwodivesonarecenttriptonearbyVaradero.Shesaid,“It’sgoodtoseethatinCubatheytakecareofwhattheyhave,andthatitisstillnottooaffectedbytoomuchtourism.”12.WhatcanweinferfromtherecoveryoftheCuba’sbarrierreef?A.Itisjustanewprojecttostart.B.Itisaslowanddifficultprocess.C.Itismainlycarriedoutbyschoolchildren.D.Itisgreatlysupportedbythegovernment.13.Howdothediveinstructorsfixthepiecesofcoralonthereef?A.Theyarefastenedtotherockbyfishinglines.B.Theyaresupportedbythetreesontheoceanfloor.C.Theyareplacedfirmlybynailsdrivenintotherock.D.Theyarehungbyoldplasticpipescollectedonthecoast.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destructive”inparagraph4mean?A.Endangered. B.Beneficial. C.Plentiful.D.Harmful.15.WhatisKarine’sattitudetowardstheCubans’efforttorecoverthecoralreef?A.Doubtful. B.Concerned. C.Positive. D.Disappointed.〖答案〗12.B13.C14.D15.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了古巴民间人士为恢复珊瑚礁而采取的修补措施。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Andtheyareworkingwithlimitedfinancialsupportandusingmaterialsrecoveredfromthecoast.(他们在有限的财政支持下工作，使用从海岸回收的材料。)”可知，他们所用的资金和材料都非常有限，由此可推知，古巴堡礁的恢复保护是一个非常缓慢而艰难的过程。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theybegancollectingpiecesofcoralspreadacrosstheoceanfloorafterlargestormsthreeyearsago.Thepieceswerethenhungonbranchesofunderwater“trees”madefromoldplasticpipesandsupportedbyfishinglinesrecoveredfromthecoast.Theywerethen“replanted”onthecoralreef,fixedbynailsdrivenintotherock.Inayear,mostsurviveandgrowenoughtorepopulatethepartofthebarrierreefbetween60to80metersinlength.(他们开始收集三年前大风暴后散布在海底的珊瑚碎片。然后，这些碎片被挂在水下“树”的树枝上，这些“树”是由旧塑料管制成的，由从海岸回收的钓鱼线支撑。然后将它们“重新种植”在珊瑚礁上，用钉入岩石的钉子固定。在一年的时间里，大多数存活下来并生长到足以在60到80米长的大堡礁部分重新繁殖。)”可知，他们将珊瑚碎片用钉子固定在礁石上来“移植”珊瑚到珊瑚礁上。故选C项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。由文章第四段中“Likemanycoralreefsaroundtheworld,theonesinCubaarethreatened(像世界上许多珊瑚礁一样，古巴的珊瑚礁也受到威胁)”可知，古巴的珊瑚礁也受到威胁，结合划线词后的“plantsandanimals(动植物)”可知，这些是对珊瑚礁有害的动植物。A.Endangered濒临灭绝的；B.Beneficial有益的；C.Plentiful丰富的；D.Harmful有害的。所以，划线单词和D项意义一致。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Shesaid,“It’sgoodtoseethatinCubatheytakecareofwhattheyhave,andthatitisstillnottooaffectedbytoomuchtourism.”(她说，“很高兴看到古巴人照顾好自己拥有的东西，而且仍然没有受到过多旅游业的太大影响。”)”可知，Karine对于古巴人保护珊瑚礁的努力是拥护的。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AtChinaDailyLearningEnglish,wesometimesgetquestionslikethis:“HowcanIspeakEnglishwithmoreconfidence?”____16____.Nomatterwhatlanguagewearelearning,wewouldalllovetospeakmoreconfidently.Sotoday,wehavethreepiecesofadvicetohelpyougainconfidenceinyourEnglish-speakingability.Usepositiveself-talkBelieveitornot,themostimportantpersonyoutalktoeverydayisyourself.Inotherwords,itisyourthoughtsthatreallymatter.Soourfirstpieceofadviceistousepositiveself-talk.IfyoulackconfidenceasanEnglishspeaker,youmaytellyourselfthingslike,“____17____.”Whenyoutalktootherpeople,youmaysaythingslike,“I’msosorryformyEnglish.”Butifyoukeepthinkingandsayingsuchthings,youaresuretostartbelievingthem.SothenexttimeyouareusingyourEnglish,payattentiontowhatyoutellyourselforothers.____18____Don’tworrytoomuchOneofthebiggestbarrierstoconfidenceinspeakingasecondlanguageistheconstantworryaboutmakingmistakes.Understandthatmakingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelanguagelearningprocess.Yes,youwillmakemistakes.____19____AndmanyEnglishlearnerscommunicateverywell,evenwithmistakes.Mistakescanbeagoodthing.Themoremistakesyoumake,themoreprogressyouwillmake.____20____IfyourEnglish-speakingskillsareatthebeginnerorintermediate(中级的)levelandyoutrytodosomethingtoodifficult,youmayfail.Thiscanharmyourconfidence.But,ifyoudosomethingthatmatchesyourlevel,youaremorelikelytodoitwell.A.SetrealisticgoalsB.BuildyourconfidenceC.ThatisagreatquestionD.EnglishistoohardandIwillneverimproveE.ItisimportanttopracticespeakingEnglisheverydayF.ButthepurposeofspeakingalanguageistocommunicateG.Besuretoreplaceunhelpfulthoughtsorideaswithbetterones〖答案〗16.C17.D18.G19.F20.A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何才能自信地说英语的几种方法。【16题详析】上文“HowcanIspeakEnglishwithmoreconfidence?(我怎样才能更自信地说英语？)”提出怎样才能更自信地说英语这个问题，选项C“这是一个好问题”承接上文，强调这个问题的重要性，选项中的指示代词“That”和“agreatquestion”与上文照应。故选C项。【17题详析】根据上文“IfyoulackconfidenceasanEnglishspeaker,youmaytellyourselfthingslike(如果你对自己说英语缺乏信心，你可能会这样告诉自己)”推测空处可能列举你对自己所说的话，选项D“英语太难了，我永远也进步不了”承接上文，这正是我们不自信时对自己说的话。故选D项。【18题详析】上文“SothenexttimeyouareusingyourEnglish,payattentiontowhatyoutellyourselforothers.(所以下次你使用英语的时候，要注意你对自己或别人说的话。)”并结合上文提到的一些消极做法推知，要注意对自己或别人说的话，选项G“一定要用更好的想法来代替无益的想法”承接上文。故选G项。【19题详析】上文“Understandthatmakingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelanguagelearningprocess.Yes,youwillmakemistakes.(要明白犯错是语言学习过程中很自然的一部分。是的，你会犯错误。)”说明犯错误是自然的事情。下文“AndmanyEnglishlearnerscommunicateverywell,evenwithmistakes.(而且许多英语学习者即使有错误，也能交流得很好。)”指出即使有错也能很好的交流。由此可知，我们学习语言的目的是交流，即使犯一些错误也并无大碍。选项F“但是说一门语言的目的是为了交流”承上启下，说明说一门语言的目的是交流。故选F项。【20题详析】下文“IfyourEnglish-speakingskillsareatthebeginnerorintermediate(中级的)levelandyoutrytodosomethingtoodifficult,youmayfail.Thiscanharmyourconfidence.But,ifyoudosomethingthatmatchesyourlevel,youaremorelikelytodoitwell.(如果你的英语水平处于初级或中级水平，而你试图做一些太难的事情，你可能会失败。这会损害你的自信。但是，如果你做的事情符合你的水平，你就更有可能把它做好。)”说明目标设置不合理会损害自信，由此可知，该部分的建议是设置合理的目标。选项A“设定切合实际的目标”能概括本段内容，为最佳小标题。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Goingoutforawalkwiththeirsonsisasimpletaskformostfathers.ButforMartinRalfeandhisone-year-oldboyLeo,itcanbeareal____21____.That’sbecauseMartinisblindandLeoisalsovisuallyimpaired(受损的),meaningtheyhavetothoroughly____22____everytriptheytakeoutsideoftheirhome.The29-year-oldparent____23____tolethislackofsightstophimfrom____24____withhissonandgoingexploring.ThepairhavesharedtheirspecialbondonTikTokandgoneviral(走红)aftershowinghowtheygooutfortheday,withthehelpofMartin’sguidedogDiesel.Martinsaysitwasactuallyhiswifewho____25____himtotakeLeooutonwalks.He____26____heinitially(最初)hadsomeworriesabouttakingLeooutonhisownbutnowheis____27____andspendsmostweekendsexploringwithhissonandhisguidedog.Hesaid,“Ourfavorite____28____includegoingforwalksand____29____theducks.Currently,onourbucketlististovisitDisneylandbutLeois_____30_____interestedintrainstoo,sowe’dlovetogototheNationalRailwayMuseuminYork.”Martin’sTikTokaccounthasthousandsoffollowersandhasarangeof_____31_____suchashiswalkingwithDieselandLeo.Heisusingthemto_____32_____otherpeoplewithvisualimpairment.Hesaid,“Ilove_____33_____thesevideosandIgetsomanyamazing_____34_____.ManypeoplepraisemebutI’mjusta_____35_____dadgettingonwithlife.”21.A.pleasure B.challenge C.task D.choice22.A.make B.imagine C.plan D.enjoy23.A.refuses B.attempts C.manages D.agrees24.A.keepingup B.puttingup C.gettingthrough D.hangingout25.A.allowed B.encouraged C.taught D.required26.A.explained B.argued C.considered D.doubted27.A.brave B.enthusiastic C.confident D.ambitious28.A.actions B.games C.events D.activities29.A.catching B.saving C.feeding D.raising30.A.purely B.extremely C.slightly D.hardly31.A.videos B.fans C.partners D.stories32.A.advise B.change C.improve D.help33.A.keeping B.playing C.selling D.sharing34.A.comments B.chances C.suggestions D.abilities35.A.special B.normal C.responsible D.delightful〖答案〗21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.D34.A35.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公马丁是盲人，他的儿子里奥也是视障人士，但是这位29岁的父亲拒绝让失明阻止他和儿子一起出去玩，去探险的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是对于马丁拉尔夫和他一岁的儿子里奥来说，这可能是一个真正的挑战。A.pleasure快乐；B.challenge挑战；C.task任务；D.choice选择。根据语境和前文“Goingoutforawalkwiththeirsonsisasimpletaskformostfathers.ButforMartinRalfeandhisone-year-oldboyLeo”以及后文“MartinisblindandLeoisalsovisuallyimpaired(受损的)”可知，对于盲人马丁和视障的里奥来说，一起出去散步，确实是一个挑战。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为马丁是盲人，而里奥也是视障人士，这意味着他们必须彻底计划好每次出门旅行。A.make做；B.imagine想象；C.plan计划；D.enjoy享受。根据语境和前文“MartinisblindandLeoisalsovisuallyimpaired(受损的)”以及后文“theytakeoutsideoftheirhome”可知，马丁是盲人，而里奥也是视障人士，他们必须彻底计划好每次旅行才能出门。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位29岁的父亲拒绝让失明阻止他和儿子一起出去玩，去探险。A.refuses拒绝；B.attempts尝试；C.manages设法做到；D.agrees同意。根据语境和前文“theyhavetothoroughly________everytriptheytakeoutsideoftheirhome”以及后文“spendsmostweekendsexploringwithhissonandhisguidedog”可知，他们必须彻底计划好每次出门旅行，以及下文他们周末外出游玩探索，由此推知，此处应表示这位29岁的父亲拒绝让失明阻止他和儿子一起出去探险。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这位29岁的父亲拒绝让失明阻止他和儿子一起出去玩，去探险。A.keepingup保持，跟上；B.puttingup提出，搭建；C.gettingthrough通过，接通电话；D.hangingout闲逛，出去玩儿。根据语境和前文“theyhavetothoroughly_______everytriptheytakeoutsideoftheirhome”以及后文“andgoingexploring”可知，他们必须彻底计划好每次出门旅行，以及去探险，由此推知，此处应表示父亲和儿子一起出去玩，去探险。故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马丁说，实际上是他的妻子鼓励他带里奥出去散步的。A.allowed允许；B.encouraged鼓励；C.taught教；D.required要求。根据语境和前文“itwasactuallyhiswifewho”以及后文“himtotakeLeooutonwalks”可知，此处应表示实际上是他的妻子鼓励他带里奥出去散步。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，最初他对独自带里奥出去玩有些担心，但现在他很自信，大部分周末都和儿子和导盲犬一起去探险。A.explained解释；B.argued争论；C.considered认为；D.doubted怀疑。根据语境和后文“heinitially(最初)hadsomeworriesabouttakingLeooutonhisownbutnowheis________andspendsmostweekendsexploringwithhissonandhisguidedog.”可知，最初他对独自带里奥出去玩有些担心，但现在他大部分周末都和儿子和导盲犬一起去探险。由此推知，此处应表示这是他解释的内容。故选A项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，最初他对独自带里奥出去玩有些担心，但现在他很自信，大部分周末都和儿子和导盲犬一起去探险。A.brave勇敢的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.confident自信的；D.ambitious有抱负的。根据语境和前文“heinitially(最初)hadsomeworriesabouttakingLeooutonhisownbutnowheis”以及后文“andspendsmostweekendsexploringwithhissonandhisguidedog”可知，but表示前后内容存在转折关系，前面是最初他对独自带里奥出去玩有些担心，此处应表示他很自信，大部分周末都和儿子和导盲犬一起去探险，与前文构成转折关系。故选C项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们最喜欢的活动包括散步和喂鸭子。A.actions行动；B.games游戏；C.events事件；D.activities活动。根据后文“includegoingforwalksand________theducks”可知，散步应是他们最喜欢的活动之一。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们最喜欢的活动包括散步和喂鸭子。A.catching捉；B.saving救；C.feeding喂；D.raising饲养。根据语境和后文“theducks”可知，此处应表示他们外出时最喜欢的活动包括散步和喂鸭子。故选C项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，我们的愿望清单上是参观迪士尼乐园，但里奥也对火车非常感兴趣，所以我们很想去约克的国家铁路博物馆。A.purely纯粹地；B.extremely极其，非常；C.slightly稍微地；D.hardly几乎不。根据语境和前文“Currently,onourbucketlististovisitDisneylandbutLeois”以及后文“interestedintrainstoo,sowe’dlovetogototheNationalRailwayMuseuminYork”可知，我们的愿望清单上是参观迪士尼乐园，因此我们很想去约克的国家铁路博物馆，由此推知，此处应表示里奥也对火车非常感兴趣。故选B项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马丁的TikTok账号有数千名粉丝和一系列视频，比如他与迪塞尔和里奥散步的视频。A.videos视频；B.fans粉丝；C.partners搭档；D.stories故事。根据语境和前文“Martin’sTikTokaccounthasthousandsoffollowersandhasarangeof”以及后文“suchashiswalkingwithDieselandLeo”可知，马丁的TikTok账号有数千名粉丝和一系列视频，比如他与迪塞尔和里奥散步的视频。故选A项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正在用它们来帮助其他有视力障碍的人。A.advise建议；B.change改变；C.improve提高，改善；D.help帮助。根据语境和后文“otherpeoplewithvisualimpairment”可知，马丁正在用他TikTok账号上的视频来帮助其他有视力障碍的人。故选D项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我喜欢分享这些视频，我收到了很多很棒的评论。A.keeping保持；B.playing玩；C.selling卖；D.sharing分享。根据语境和前文“Martin’sTikTokaccounthasthousandsoffollowersandhasarangeof________suchashiswalkingwithDieselandLeo”以及后文“andIgetsomanyamazing”可知，马丁TikTok账号上有很多粉丝和视频，作者收到了很多，由此推知，此处应表示马丁喜欢分享这些视频。故选D项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我喜欢分享这些视频，我收到了很多很棒的评论。A.comments评论；B.chances机会；C.suggestions建议；D.abilities能力。根据前文“Martin’sTikTokaccounthasthousandsoffollowersandhasarangeof________suchashiswalkingwithDieselandLeo”和后文“Manypeoplepraiseme”可知，马丁TikTok账号上有很多粉丝和视频，许多人表扬马丁，由此推知，马丁的视频得到了很多很棒的评论。故选A项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人称赞我，但我只是一个普通的父亲，过着正常的生活。A.special特殊的；B.normal正常的；C.responsible负责的；D.delightful令人愉快的。根据语境和前文“Manypeoplepraiseme”以及该句中的but表示转折关系可知，此处应表示很多人称赞马丁，但他认为自己只是一个普通的父亲，过着正常的生活。故选B项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LeiHaiwei,a37-year-oldfastfoodcourier(快递员)fromHunanProvince,gotfirstplaceinatelevisedChinesepoetryknowledgecompetition.Hebeatother____36____(compete),includingamaster’sdegreegraduatefromBeijingUniversity,inthethirdseasonoftheChinesePoetryConferenceonCCTV____37____April4,2018.“MyinterestinancientpoemsbeganasearlyasIwassixyearsold.MyfatherhopedIwouldgrowuptobeaman____38____keepsthemountains,rivers,lakesandseasinmind,”thecouriersaid.In2001,____39____youngmanfoundajobinShanghaiandbegantoreadbooks____40____(relate)toancientpoemsatbookstoresorlibrariesinhissparetime.Theyoungmanalsodevelopedahabitofrecitingpoemsheliked