2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷

1.一Whereshallwewatchthelightshowtonight?

-OnthetopofLianhuaMountain.It*sinthecentreofourcity.

A.backB.middleC.front

2.—Sarahseemstobeconfidentaboutherperformancetomorrow.

—Sosheis.She'sgottenpreparedforit.

A.sorryB.famousC.ready

3.一IheardthatyourgrandmalostherwayinDameishayesterday.

一Yes.Luckily,akindstrangermanagedtoleadherbackhome.

A.takeB.pullC.put

4.—Whencanwefinishmakingthemodelcar?Wemusthanditinthisafternoon.

—Verysoon.Thereisonemoresteptofinishit.

A.stairB.postC.stage

5.一FmnotsureifIcopiedtheaddresscorreclly.Canyoucheckitforme?

-Noproblem.Let'scheckittogether.

A.withoutdifficultyB.withoutinstruction

C.withoutmistakes

6.—Howwasyourskatinglessonlastweek?

——Notbad.AlthoughIfellovermanytimes,Imanagedtoskateatlast.

A.intheendB.atpresentC.attimes

7.—HowmanyChinesepoemsdidyoulearnbyheartlastterm?

一Twenty,mostofthemwerewritteninTangDynasty.

A.studyB.rememberC.research

8.—Don'tliearound.Helpmewithsomedishes,Jimmy.

一OK.Mum.Emcominginaminute.

A.lookaroundB.turnaroundC.sitaround

9.一MissHuangalwaysadvisesustopracticespeakingEnglishafterclass.

—Sheisright.Speakingisanimportantlanguage.

A.signB.skillC.suggestion

10.—Wewillhaveabigbasketballgamenextweek,butwestillneedaplayer.

一Whydon'tyouBryantojointhegame?Heisfantastic.

A.inviteB.teachC.warn

11.—Ilikecountrymusic.It'sreallyexciting.Whataboutyou?

一Ipreferelectronicmusic.It'sbecomingmoreandmore.

A.popularB.comfortableC.boring

12.一Alan,yourhairissolong.Whydon'tyougoandhaveahaircut?

—Fmtoobusytogotoday,butthanksforyouradvice.

A.anytimeB.anywhereC.anyway

13.一Markhashadtoomuchfriedfood.I'mreallyhim.

一Me,too.Ithinkheshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruits.

A.afraidofB.worriedaboutC.unawareof

14.——Today,mobilepaymentisveryconvenient.Almosteveryoneisusingit.

—That'strue.Wedon'tevenneedtomoneyfromthebank.

A.takeoutB.takeoffC.takeup

15.—Iamreallynervousaboutthetalentshowtonight.It'smyfirsttimeonshow.

一!Youcanmakeit.Wewillallsupportyou.

A.OfcourseB.ComeonC.Thankgoodness

Nowadays,lotsofforeignersarelearningChinese.Likemanyofthem,I(16)knewtwowordsof

Chinese("NiHao"and"XieXie")whenIfirstcametoBeijing,Chinain2009.Asyoucanguess,mylife

was(17)forawhileafterIarrived.Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitestressful.

IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese,soI(18)aChineseclass.Myteacherwas(19),althoughI

didn'tlearnenoughtohavearealconversation.LaterIstudiedonmyownaswell,butmyprogresswas

stillslow.AndIdecidedto(20).

Aroundthistime,IstartedplayinginabandwithaChinesemanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsin

Beijing.Hetaughtmealotof(21)aboutmusic,suchas"melody".HelearnedalotofEnglishfromme

inreturn,soitwasagoodwayto(22)languageandculture.

IhavelearnedenoughChineseto(23)manyproblemslikebookingtraintickets.Thesedays,there

aremoreforeignerswhoarestudyingChinese.Ican(24)whyit'sanamazinglanguage.Finally,I

foundthatthebestwaytolearna(25)istomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewith

them.

16.A.usuallyB.onlyC.hardly

17.A.easyB.interestingC.difficult

18.A.missedB.attendedC.taught

19.A.helpfulB.cheerfulC.thankful

20.A.makeupB.putupC.giveup

21.A.wordsB.namesC.jokes

22.A.changeB.imagineC.exchange

23.A.dealwithB.lookforC.thinkof

24.A.hopeB.realizeC.doubt

25.A.languageB.subjectC.task

Q

WhenJustinTongwasachild,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglotsof

houseworksuchascarryingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetter

offthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.

Thesearethefindingofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon.Itshowed

thatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture."Childrenwho

workedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence（能力）andcametofeeltheywereworthwhile

membersofsociety,"saidDanielBrown,thepsychologist（心理学家）whomadethediscovery."And

becausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem."

Brown'sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.

UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren'smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activity

scores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwith

problems.

Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,

independence,confidenceandcompetence——theunderpinnings（基石出）ofemotionalhealth.Theyalso

helphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetent

adultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn'teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,"Onecanlive

magnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononeloves

andtoloveone'swork.”

26.WhatdoweknowaboutJustinTong?

A.Heenjoyedahappylife.

B.Hefeltsorryfortheotherkids.

C.Healwayssoldnewspapers.

D.Heseldomcollectedrubbish.

27.WhowillprobablysucceedinthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Childrenwhoenjoyhappierandricherlives.

B.Childrenwhoworkinthehomeorcommunity.

C.ChildrenwhotakepartinDanielBrown'sstudy.

D.Childrenwhofeelgoodaboutpeoplearoundthem.

28.HowdidBrownfollowthechildreninhisstudy?

A.Bygivinghouseworkandpraise.

B.Byinterviewingandgivingscores.

C.Bysettinggoalsandshowinglove.

D.Bysolvingproblemsandtestingthem.

29.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totalkaboutaninterestingstudy.

B.TointroduceJustinTong'ssuccess.

C.Totellusaboutchildhoodactivities.

D.Toencouragechildrentoworkhard.

R

Sendingpackets,shoppingforeverydaygoodsandevenbuildingahouse,thesearenewskillsthatnew

robotsshowattheWorldRobotExhibition.

Scientistsarerecommendingthelatesttalkingrobots.Theycanbe

highlyintelligentintheirresponses.RoBohoN,just10cmtall,makes

RoBohoN

alivelydescriptionoftheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.Itcan

speakChinese,Englishoranyotherlanguageyoulike.

ThisrobotstandsatImtallandlookslikeacontainerwitharms.It

HumanSupportprovidesmuchsupporttodifferentplacesandkeepsintouchwiththe

outsideworldthroughtheinternet.

Asworldcitiescontinuedeveloping,therearebuildingsites

everywhere,buttherearen'tenoughpeopletobuildthem.HRP-5P

HRP-5P

lookslikeastrongbuilder.Itstandsat1.8mtallandweighs101kg.

Itiscreatedtocarryouttheheavybuildingtasks.

CarriRo,intheshapeofatoybus,hasfriendly"eyes"onitsfront.It

worksasapostmanandsendspackagesbyrollingaroundthestreets.

CarriRo

IthasaGPStotravel.Thepersonwhoreceivesthepackageissenta

codetothesmartphonetoopentheCamRoandgetthepackage.

30.HowtallistheRoBohoN?

A.0.1meterB.1meterC.1.8meterD.101meters

31.WhichRobotisthebesthelpertotheoldpeople'shomes?

A.RoBohoNB.HumanSupportRobot

C.HRP-5PD.CarriRo

32.HowdoestheownerofthepackageopentheCarriRo?

A.byworkingasapostmanB.byrollingaroundthestreet

C.byfollowingtheGPSD.byusingthecode

33.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?

A.cultureB.sportsC.scienceD.people

s

AliceLeeisahighschoolstudentstudyingataprivateschool.Sheisdoingsomevoluntaryworkatan

after-schoolprogramtohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies.

Onthefirstdayofherwork,shenoticedthatmanykidswereliningupforfreesandwichesandfruits.

Shewassurprised.Oneoftheorganizersexplainsthatmanyofthesestudentsdon'tgetenoughtoeatat

home.Soaschoollunchoranafter-mealmightbethemostfoodtheywouldgetalltheday.Shehasalso

beentoldthatsomehungrykidscanreceivefreelunches,butothersareonlyallowedreduced-pricemeals,

andthosestudents'familieshavetopayfbrthepartoftheirfood.

Leewasshocked,shedecidedtoofferhelptothosewhoaresufferingfromhunger,MIwantotherkids

tounderstandthatifyouseeaproblem,youdon'thavetowaittobeanadulttofixit,"saysLee.Sheanda

groupoffriendsareusingtheirprogrammeskilltocreateanewappcalledFoodofThought,whichwill

allowparents,students,andevenkind-heartedstrangerstodonatemoneytolunchaccountsforstudentsin

anearbyschool.

34.WhatdidAliceLeeseeonthefirstdayofhervoluntarywork?

A.Childrenliningupforfreefood.

B.Childrenbuyingsandwichesandfruit.

C.Childrenlearningcookinginstructions.

D.Childrendoingvoluntarywork.

35.Whoshouldpayforthehalf-pricedfood?

A.allthehungrychildrenB.kind-heartedstrangers

C.somepoorfamiliesD.primaryschoolstudents

36.Whatwasshedoingtohelpthepoorkids?

A.Shetaughtthemfbrfree.

B.Sheopenedalunchaccount.

C.Shedevelopedanapptohelpthem.

D.Sheofferedfreefood.

37.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Alocalschoolisprovidingfreefoodforstudents.

B.Agirlishelpingpoorkidsoutofhunger.

C.Anappwillbetestedinaschoolthisfall.

D.Agroupofgoodfriendsareworkingataschool.

Thejourneytoandfromschoolisamajorreasonforstressthroughouttheworld.Andthejourneycan

evenmakeyousick.Yetonecityhasfoundawaytomakeitstrainjourneysmorecomfortablewhile

offeringenjoyablereadingatthesametime,justlikeinalibrary.

OntwotrainlinesinBeijing,theundergroundcars（车厢）havebeenturnedintolibraries,butthey're

nottraditionallibraries.Insteadofrealcopiesofbooks,theundergroundcarsprovidee-books.

Whenpassengersgetintothecars,theycanseepicturesofdifferentbookcoversonthewallsandeven

doors.Passengerscanbrowse（浏览）thebooksjustlikeinanyotherlibrary.Oncethey'vemadetheir

choice,theycanuseamobilephonetoscantheQRcode（扫二维码）onthecoveroftheirchosenbook.

TheQRcodeleadstoane-bookapp,onwhichthepassengerscanreadthee-bookforfree.Andtheycan

stillenjoythebookontheappevenafterleavingthetrain.

Thankstotheunderground'sidea,passengerscandiscovernewstorieseverytimetheytakearide.In

thisway,thejourneywillnotbeboringanylonger,andpassengerswillnotcomplainaboutthejourney

either.Instead,theycanbenefit（受益）alotfromit.

Readinge-bookscanreallymakethejourneymoreenjoyable—it'soneofthethingsthatsuccessful

passengersusuallydo.Infact,inthiskindofspeciallibrary,thebookscangoonforever!

38.Howdopassengersusuallyfeelabouttheirjourneystoandfromwork?

A.Comfortable.B.Enjoyable.C.Painful.D.Cheerful.

39.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutpassengersinparagraph3?

A.Theyreadpaperbooksonthetrain.

B.TheycanbrowsetheQRcodetobuythebooks.

C.TheycanscantheQRcodetobuythebooks.

D.Theycanenjoythebookontheappaftertheride.

40.Whatdoes"it"refertointheparagraph4?

A.Thejourney.B.Thestory・

C.Thepassenger.D.Theunderground.

41.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestTrainRide.B.TheEnjoyableJourney.

C.TheFutureLibrary.D.TheMovingLibrary.

u

THEShenzhenInternationalMarathonwasheldyesterday,attractingnearly30,000runnersfromhome

andabroad.Inthemorning,thoughtheskywasdarkwithclouds,itdidnotdiminishtherunners'

excitement.TheyallgatheredattheCivicCentresquareat8a.m.readytohittheroad.

ThefirstrunnertocrossthefinishlinewasEdwinKoechfromKenyainAfrica,whofinishedthe

men'sfull-lengthmarathon（42.195km）in2hours9minutesand44seconds.Thewomanwhofinishedin

firstplacewasMuluSeyfufromEthiopia.Anotherfourmedal（奖牌）winnerswerealsofromAfrican

countries.

BesidesourfriendsfromAfricawhosweptallthefull-lengthracemedals,manyotherforeignrunners

alsoshowedtheircharm（魅力）onsiteandspokehighlyoftheShenzhenMarathonfortheservices

provided.

Evgeny,arunnerfromRussia,saidhereallyenjoyedtheraceanditwasthesecondtimethathehad

beenintheShenzhenMarathon."Themarathonisamazing.Ireallyliketheroutebecausetheviewsalong

ShennanRoadarebeautiful.Peopleareniceandhelpful,whichisgood,nhesaid.

Anotherrunnermentionedtheguidanceprovidedbytheorganizerswhenaskedforhisopiniononthe

marathon."It'scleartome,asaforeigner,IknowwhatIshoulddoandwhereIshouldgo,"hesaid."And

it'sverygoodservicefortheplacesalongtheroutetoofferdrinkstotherunners."

Mostrunnersexpressedthattheywerehappytoexperiencethefunofrunning.Theytoldthereporter

thattheywouldcontinueattheendofnextyeariftheyhadthechance.

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''diminish'*inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Tosolvethedifficultproblems.

B.Toshowthatsomethingislike.

C.Tomakesomethingbecomeless.

D.Todiscoversomethingpowerful.

43.Wheredoesthewinnerofthewomen'sfull-lengthmarathoncomefrom?

A.Ethiopia.B.Kenya.C.Russia.D.China.

44.WhatisEvgeny'sopiniononthe2018ShenzhenMarathon?

A.Itshowsthecharmoftheforeignrunnersonsite.

B.Theviewsalongthemarathonroutearebeautiful.

C.It'sgreattoofferdrinkstotherunnersalongtheroute.

D.Theguidanceprovidedbytheorganizersisclearenough.

45.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.ThenextShenzhenInternationalMarathonwillbeheldin2020.

B.A11theAfricanrunnersgotmedalsinthe2018ShenzhenMarathon.

C.Ittookmostrunnerstwohourstofinishthemen'sfull-lengthmarathon.

D.Theorganizersmadecarefulpreparationsforthe2018ShenzhenMarathon.

46.JasonandAndyaretwins.Theysharealotofthings,includingroom,foodandtoys.

OneSaturday,JasonandAndywentout⑴（play）withatoycar.Bothofthemwantedtobe

theownerofthecar,sotheyshoutedateachother.⑵（They）motherheardtheboysarguing.She

cameoutandtoldthemtotaketurnstoplaywiththetoycar,butthetwinswouldn't.

Afewdayslater,Motherbrought⑶pethome."Can'tweeachhaveourownpetdog?"asked

theboys.Theywere(4)(tire)ofsharingeverything.

"No!Thedogmust⑸(share)."Mothersaid."Youwillhavetofeedthedogandmakesureit

doesnotgetintoanythingwrong."

Severaldayslater,thedoggotintomother'sroom⑹(secret)andmadeamessthere.Jason

sawthedogplayingwithmother'sclothes.HequicklywenttofindAndyandtoldhim⑺thedog

haddone.

"Oh,no!It'sourdutytocleanupthemess!"⑻(cry)Andy.Theyboyspickeduptheclothes

andputthemawayrapidly.

"Justthink,Jason,"saidAndy,"whatabigmesstwo⑼(dog)wouldhavemade!""I

agree(10)you,"laughedJason,"Maybesharingisn'tsobad!"

⑴_____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

⑻_____

(9)_____

(10)____

47.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony对“中国红"一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人

日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解.

地位最受欢迎的颜色之一

代表幸福，可以带来好运

使用场所婚礼，春节等

表达方式剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼

提示词：婚礼wedding,中国结ChineseKnot,红包redpacket,代表standfor

DearTony,

It'sgreattoreceiveyourletter.TmwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinesered.

ItrulyhopemyletterwillhelpyouunderstandbetteraboutChinesered.

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一我们今晚在哪里看灯光表演？一一在莲花山的山顶。它在我们城市的中心。

back后面；背后；middle在...中央；front在....前面。根据语境可知看灯光表演的地方应该是

在城市的中心。B选项middle与centre意思相同。故选B。

2.【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——莎拉似乎对她明天的表演很有信心。一一是的。她已

经准备好了。prepared,形容词，意为“事先准备好的"；A选项sorry,意为“抱歉的，遗憾的”；

B选项famous,意为“著名的"；C选项ready,意为“准备好的”。故答案选C。

3.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷了路。一一是的，幸运的是，一位好心的陌生

人设法把她带回家了。take将某人或某物带到某地；pull拉；拔；put放。根据句意可知，一位好

心的陌生人设法把她带回家了。lead意为"引导"，与take意义相近。故选A。

4.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一我们什么时候能完成模型车的制作？我们必须在今天下午交。一一很快，还

有一步要完成。stair楼梯；阶梯；post邮件；岗位；stage阶段。根据语境可知还有一部就完成了。

step意为"步骤"与stage意义相近。故选C。

5.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一我不确定我是不是将地址抄对了，你能够为我检查一下吗？一一没问题，让

我们一起检查"。withoutdifficulty没有困难；withoutinstruction没有指令；withoutmistakes没有

错误。根据Canyoucheckitforme“你能为我检查一下吗？“可知，画线单词所在句子的意思是

我不确定我是不是把地址抄对了。correctly意为"正确地"，与C项同义。故选C。

6.【答案】A

【解析】句意“一一上周你的滑冰课怎么样？一一不错，尽管我摔倒了很多次，最后我还是成功

地滑了起来。"iniheend最后；atpresent现在；目前；attimes有时；偶尔。根据语境可知，表示

"我摔倒了很多次，最后还是成功地滑了起来”。故选A。

7.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一上个学期你背了多少首中国诗歌？——20首，大部分是在唐朝写的。study

学习；remember记住；research研究。根据语境可知，译为“记住，背诵诗歌”。leambyheart

意为"记住；背诵"，故选B。

8.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一“吉姆，不要无所事事了，帮我洗碗。——好的，妈妈，我马上来。"lookaround

游览；到处察看；turnaround转向；sitaround无所事事。根据Helpmewithsomedishes”帮我洗

碗”以及I'mcominginaminute“我马上来"可知，"妈妈让吉姆不要再无所事事，帮她洗碗"。故

选C。

9.【答案】B

【解析】句意“一一黄小姐总是建议我们下课后练习说英语。一一她是对的。说英语是一种重要

的语言技能。”本题考查名词辨析，sign标识，skill技能，suggestion建议，结合语境，说英语是

一种重要的语言技能。故选B。

10.【答案】A

【解析】句意“一一下周我们将会有一个大的篮球比赛，但是我们仍然需要一名运动员。一一为

什么不邀请布莱恩参加比赛？他很出色。"invite邀请；teach教；warn警告;根据westillneeda

player"我们仍然需要一名运动员”可知，我们可以去邀请Bryan,而其它的两个单词不符合题意。

故选Ao

11.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一我喜欢乡村音乐，它真地令人振奋，你呢？一一我更喜欢电子音乐，它变得

越来越流行。A.流行的、受欢迎的，B.舒服的，C.无聊的。根据题干中Ipreferelectronicmusic可

知，说话人更喜欢电子音乐，因为它现在变得越来越流行。故选A。

12.【答案】C

【解析】句意“一一艾伦，你的头发如此得长，为什么不去理发？一一我太忙了以至于不能去，

但是谢谢你的建议。”本题考查副词辨析。anytime无论何时；anywhere无论何地；anyway无论

如何，总之。根据句意可知，译为"无论如何，还是感谢你的建议”。故选C。

13.【答案】B

【解析】句意：马克吃太多的油炸食品，我很担心他。——我也是。我认为他应该多吃蔬菜和水

果。beafraidof害怕；beworriedabout担心；beunawareof不知道；没有察觉到。结合Markhas

hadtoomuchfriedfood可知，他吃太多的油炸食品，所以我担心他的健康，beworriedabout符合

语境。故选B。

14.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——在今天，移动支付很方便，几乎每个人都使用它。一一这是真的。我们甚至

不需要从银行取钱。takeout取出；takeoff起飞；脱下；takeup拿起；占据（时间，地方）。结

合语境可知，表示“不用从银行取钱”，takeout符合语境。故选A。

15.【答案】B

【解析】句意“——关于今晚的才能表演，我很紧张，这是我第一次表演。——加油，你能成功，

我们所有人将会支持你。"A.当然，B.加油，C.感谢上帝。根据Iamreallynervousaboutthetalent

showtonight.It'smyfirsttimeonshow可知，说话人对于今晚的才艺表演很紧张，对方则鼓励其

可以的，他们都会支持的，为他加油。故选B。

16〜25.【答案】B、C、B、A、C、A、C、A、B、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述我学习中文的经历。我刚刚来北京时，仅仅会说两个单词，

后来，我参加了一个中文班，尽管我没有学习足够的词汇来组织对话，但是老师还是有帮助的。

后来我自己学习，但是进展很慢。最后我认识了一位中国朋友，我在他那里学习中文，她在我这

里学习英语，并且取得了很大的进步。最后我发现：学习外语最好的方法就是交本地朋友且经常

和他在一起。

1.句意“像他们大多数人一样，当我2009年第一次来到中国北京时，我只知道两个中文单词（"

你好"和"谢谢。"本题考查副词辨析，A.通常；B.仅仅；C.几乎不。根据knewtwowordsofChinese

（"NiHao"and"XieXie"）“知道两个单词：你好和谢谢”可知，表示仅仅知道,故选B。

2.句意“正如你猜测的那样，在我到达的一段时间里，我的生活是困难的。”本题考查形容词辨

析,A.容易的；B.有趣的；C.困难的。根据Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequite

stressful”简单的任务，如点餐或打车，压力很大”可知，此处是讲在我到达后的一段时间里，我

的生活很困难，故选C。

3.句意“我知道我必须学更多的中文，所以我参加了中文课。”本题考查动词辨析。A.错过，想

念；B.参加；C.教。根据IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese"我知道我必须学更多的中文"可知，

这里是讲我参加了中文课，attended出席，参加，符合语境，故选B。

4.句意“尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话，但是我的老师是有帮助的。”本题考查

形容词辨析。A.有帮助的；B.快乐的；C.感谢的。根据althoughIdidn'tlearnenoughtohaveareal

conversation“尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话”可知，下文表示转折，此处是讲我

的老师很有帮助，helpful有帮助的，符合语境，故选A。

5.句意“我决定放弃。”本题考查动词短语辨析，A.编造、组成、弥补、化妆；B.举起、粘贴、

搭建、留宿：C.放弃。根据butmyprogresswasstillslow"但是我的进步仍然很慢"以及and可知，

表示并列，此处是讲我决定放弃，故选C。

6.句意：他教了我许多关于音乐方面的单词。本题考查名词辨析，A.words单词B.names姓名

C.jokes笑话。根据suchas"melody”“例如旋律”可知，此处是讲他教了我很多关于音乐的单词，

words单词，符合语境，故选A。

7.句意“作为回报，他从我这里学到了很多英语，所以这是交换语言和文化的好方法”.本题考

查动词辨析，A.改变；B.想象；C.交换。根据HelearnedalotofEnglishfrommeinreturn"作为回

报，他从我这里学到了很多英语”可知，此处是讲这是一个交流语言和文化的好方法，exchange

交换，符合语境，故选C。

8.句意“我已经学了足够多的中文来处理许多问题，比如订火车票。”本题考查动词短语辨析，

A.处理：B.寻找；C.认为。根据likebookingtraintickets"比如订火车票”可知，表示处理许多问

题，dealwith处理，符合语境，故选A。

9.句意“我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言。”本题考查动词辨析，A.希望；B.意识到；C.

怀疑。根据Thesedays,IherearemoreforeignerswhoarestudyingChinese”这些天，越来越多的外

国人在学习汉语”可知，这里是讲我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言，realize意识到，符合

语境，故选B。

10.句意“最后我发现学习一门语言的最好方法是和一个说本地语的人交朋友，并花时间和他们在

一起。”本题考查名词辨析，A.语言；B.学科；C.任务。根据soitwasagoodwayto___7___language

andculture可知，互相交换语言和文化是一个好方法，所以讲述的是学习一门语言，故选A。

26〜29.【答案】A、B、B、D

【解析】【文章大意】本篇文章主要讲述从小做家务的孩子会有较强的责任感、独立、自信以及

其他的能力，这些人更能建立更好的人际关系、获得丰厚的收入以及解决问题的能力。告诉我们

从小培养孩子的做事能力，有能力的人知道如何与人合作，以及知道工作并不是一切，高情商是

获得精彩人生的必需。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlived

ahappierandhealthierlife”可是当他长大的时候，他比他儿时的玩伴好多了，过着幸福而又健康

的生活”可知，唐一鸣享受着幸福的生活。故选A。

2.推理判断题。根据第二段Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence（能

力）andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety”那些在家里或社区工作的男孩子们

获得了能力，逐渐感到他们是有价值的社会成员”；再根据Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohad

workedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture”这表明在童年时期努力工作的孩子有更丰

富的并且幸福的未来”可知，那些在家里或社区工作的男孩子们很可能赢在未来。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,the

researcherscomparedthechildren'smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores”研究人员

在25岁、31岁和47岁时重复访谈。在布朗的研究中，研究人员将儿童的心理健康评分与儿童活

动评分进行了比较”可知，布朗通过面试和打分来跟踪研究那些孩子们。故选B。

4.推理判断题。本文从一个叫唐一鸣的男孩的实例开始说起。再根据Itshowedthatthechildrenwho

hadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture”这表明在童年时期努力工作的孩子有

更丰富的并且幸福的未来”可知，鼓励孩子们努力工作。故选D。

30〜33.【答案】A、B、D、C

【解析】【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述四款新型机器人的新的技能。

1.细节理解题。根据RoBohoN,just10cmtall"RoBohoN“只有十厘米”可知，这个机器人的高

度为十厘米，即0.1米，故选A。

2.推理判断题。IKISThisrobotstandsat1mtallandlookslikeacontainerwitharms.Itprovidesmuch

supporttodifferentplaces"这个机器人站着有一米高，并且看起来像个带有胳膊的容器一样，它能

够在许多场所提供许多帮助"可知，描述HumanSupport这类机器人，因此结合线索句可知，这类

机器人最适合在老人之家帮助老人。故选Bo

3.细节理解题。根据Thepersonwhoreceivesthepackageissentacodetothesmartphonetoopenthe

CarriRoandgetthepackage"收到包裹的人手机上会得到一串代码，用以打开CarriRo机器人"可知，

这个快递机器人是要通过代码打开的，故选D。

4.推理判断题。culture意为"文化"，sports意为"运动"；science意为"科学";people意为"人"。纵

观全文，这篇文章主要是关于机器人的，而选项中，而与机器人最相符的领域，就是科学领域了，

故这份表格最有可能出现在科学领域的报纸上面，故选C。

34〜37.【答案】A、C、C、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述一个私立学校的学生爱丽丝李在做志愿者时，发现有许多孩

子吃不饱，于是她设计了一个名为"思考的食物”的新应用程序，帮助这些孩子。

1.细节理解题。根据Onthefirstdayofherwork,shenoticedthatmanykidswereliningupforfree

sandwichesandfruits,可知工作的第一天，她注意到许多孩子排队买免费三明治和水果，故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据Shehasalsobeentoldthatsomehungrykidscanreceivefreelunches,butothersare

onlyallowedreduced-pricemeals,andthosestudents'familieshavetopayforthepartoftheirfood”她

还被告知，一些饥饿的孩子可以得到免费午餐，但其他孩子只能得到低价餐，这些学生的家庭必

须支付他们的部分食物”可知，是这些贫困的家庭，故选C。

3.细节理解题o根据Sheandagroupoffriendsareusingtheirprogrammeskilltocreateanewappcalled

FoodofThought“她和一群朋友正在利用他们的编程技巧创建一个名为”思考的食物”的新应用程

序”可知，她设计了一个新的APP,故选C。

4.主旨大意题。根据Sheandagroupoffriendsareusingtheirprogrammeskilltocreateanewappcalled

FoodofThought,whichwillallowparents,students,andevenkind-heartedstrangerstodonatemoneyto

lunchaccountsforstudentsinanearbyschool"她和一群朋友正在利用他们的编程技巧创建一个名

为"思考的食物"的新应用程序，这将允许父母、学生，甚至好心的陌生人向附近学校的学生午餐

账户捐款”以及结合文章内容可知，文章主要讲了艾丽斯在志愿活动中发现有许多孩子吃不饱，

于是她设计了一个名为"思考的食物"的新应用程序，帮助这些孩子，一个帮助贫困孩子走出饥饿

的女孩更符合题意，故选B。

38〜41.【答案】C、D、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】本篇文章主要介绍为了让地铁旅行更加舒适，北京在两个线路的地铁上提

供免费的电子书。并且讲述电子书的好处。

1.细节理解题。根据Andthejourney