过去分词及练习

过去分词及练习过去分词及练习过去分词及练习资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月过去分词及练习版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：考点一、过去分词作定语1.单个过去分词作定语。单个过去分词作定语时，常常放在被修饰的词语之前。例如：Autumncomes,andtherearemanyfallenleavesonthestreet.Wemustadaptourthinkingtothechangedconditions.我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况.注意：如果单个过去分词所修饰的词语为不定代词nothing,anything,something或指示代词those,this,these等时，过去分词常常放在被修饰的词语后面。例如：Thereisnothingchangedinmyhometownsince1999.2.过去分词短语作定语。过去分词短语作定语，常常放在被修饰的词语之后，其作用相当于一个定语从句。例如：Mostoftheguestsinvitedtomybirthdaypartyweremyschoolfriends.=Mostoftheguestswhowereinvitedtomybirthdaypartyweremyschoolfriends.Theconcertgivenbytheirfriendswasasuccess.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功.3.过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号.Themeeting,attendedbyoverfivethousandpeople,welcomedthegreathero.他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有五千多人.4.用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物,这种过去分词在形式上虽不直接修饰人,但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关.Theboylookedupwithapleasedexpression.男孩带着满意的表情举目而视.注意区别：1.非谓语动词的被动式作定语的三种形式：thebridgetobebuilt将要建造的桥（表示将来的被动的动作）thebridgebeingbuilt正在建造的桥（表示正在进行的被动动作）thebridgebuilt造好的桥（表示完成的被动动作）2.过去分词和–ing分词作定语的区别：过去分词作定语和-ing分词作定语有一定的区别。试比较下面几组短语：boiledwater开水boilingwater正沸腾的水developedcountries发展的国家developingcountries发展中国家fallenleaves落叶fallingleaves正在飘落的叶子changedcondition改变了的情况changingcondition变化着的情况由此可见，过去分词作定语通常表示完成的或被动的动作；而-ing分词作定语可以表示正在进行的主动的动作。考点二、过去分词作表语1.过去分词用作表语时，通常说明主语所处的状态或感受等。例如：InoticedthedoorsandwindowswerelockedwhenIcametoseehim.Sheseemedterriblyshockeduponhearingthesadnews.过去分词和–ing分词作表语的区别：过去分词作表语通常表示主语所处的状态或感受，修饰人；而-ing分词作表语多表示主语所具有的特征，修饰物.如：Hearingthenews,wefeltverysurprised.听到那个消息，我们感到很惊讶Thenewsisverysurprising.这个消息很令人惊讶。Theywerefrightenedtohearthefrighteningsound.他们听到那可怕的声音很害怕。Atthesightofthemovingscene,allthepeoplepresentweremovedtotears.看到这么动人的情景，所有在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。英语中这样的分词还有很多，如：amusing,amused;encouraging,encouraged;disappointing,disappointed;exciting,excited;puzzling,puzzled;satisfying,satisfied;worrying,worried;tiring,tired;pleasing,pleased;interesting,interested;astonishing,astonished等。实战演练：1.Thewaterinthisglassistoohot.Iprefersomecold_____.toboilB.havingboiledC.boiledD.boiling2.Theproblemjust________isanimportant.tobereferredtoB.referredtoC.referringtoD.referred3.——Amanwaskilled.——Whereisthebodyofthe________manA.murderB.murderedC.murderingD.havingmurdered4.ChinaDaily,first_________in1980,isverypopularwithstudentsofEnglishinChina.A.publishedB.waspublishedC.havingpublishedD.havingbeenpublished5.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,________manychildren________ontheirparentslaps.A.including;seatedB.including;seatingC.including;satD.included;sitting6.——HowdidBobdointheexamthistime——Well,hisfatherseems______withhisresults.A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleasedD.toplease7.Pricesofdailygoods_______throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying8.——What’sthemainpurposeoftonight’smeeting——Wearegoingtotalkabouttheproblem_______atthelastmeeting.A.discussedB.discussingC.beingdiscussedD.havingdiscussed9.Thefirsttextbooks________forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written10.——Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers——Thekey________theproblemistomeetthedemand________bythecustomers.A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;madeKey:1~5CBBAA6~10CBADB考点三过去分词作宾语补足语及物动词的过去分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语是过去分词动作的承受者，构成逻辑上的动宾关系。常见的情况有下列几种：一、表示“致使”意义的动词。如:have,make,get,keep,leave等。(1)I'llhavemyhaircuttomorrow.明天我要理发。(2)Hegothistoothpulledoutyesterday.他昨天把牙拔了。(3)Don'tleavethosethingsundone.要把那些事情做完。(4)Hemanagedtogetthetaskfinishedontime.他设法按时完成了任务。注意：使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况。①主语让别人做某事，强调主语的意志。如：Hehadhishaircutyesterday.他昨天理发了。Lateronthecenterhadagreatmanynewtreesplanted.后来，这个中心让人种了很多树。②主语遭到某种不幸或陷入恶劣的环境，说明宾语的一种无意识的被动行为。如：Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchlastmonth.他在上星期的比赛中摔断了腿。Hehadoneeyelostinthewar.在战争中，他失去了一只眼睛。【高考链接】1.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish______inashortperiod.(福建卷)A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve2.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.(全国II卷)A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard二、表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如:see,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,feel,notice,think，find等。IheardthesongsunginEnglish.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。Hefoundhishometowngreatlychanged.他发现他的家乡变化很大。Shesawthewoundedmancarriedintothehospital.她看到这个受伤的男人被抬进了医院。【高考链接】TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______asmuchaswecan.(2008江苏卷)A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak三、表“希望，要求”的动词：want,wish,expect,wish,like,order+(tobe)done如：Iwantthework(tobe)finishedbySunday.Jimorderedtheroom(tobe)cleaned【高考链接】Shewantsherpaintings______inthegallery,butwedontthinktheywouldbeverypopular.(上海)A.displayB.todisplayC.displayingD.displayed四、with/without+宾语+过去分词，表示伴随情况的独立结构。如：Witheverythingtakenintoconsideration,weallthinkthisisaverygoodplan.每件事都考虑到了，我们都认为这是一项不错的计划。Withdifferentmethodsused,differentresultsareobtained.采用不同的方法，得到不同的结果。Shewentangrilyawaywithoutawordspoken.她一个字也没说，就生气地走了。Thedayendedwithnothingsettled.那一天什么也没解决就结束了。【高考链接】1.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace_______herfootwoundedsomuch.(2008福建卷)A.forB.whenC.withD.while2.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_______,hegladlyacceptedit.(2007安徽卷)A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished考点四过去分词作状语过去分词和-ing分词作状语一样，也可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。如：Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylookedlikeabiggarden.从山顶上看，这个城市就像一个大花园。AcceptedbytheParty,hedecidedtodevotehislifetothecauseoftheParty.入党以后，他决定献身于党的事业。②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。如：Deeplymovedbythestory,theexcitedpeoplestoppedquarrellingwitheachother.激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了，停止了争吵。Encouragedbythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle.受到了讲演的鼓舞，年轻人决定起来从事斗争。③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用if等词。如：Givenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。Comparedwithyourbrother,youshouldmakegreatereffortstostudyEnglish.和你哥哥相比你应该更加努力学英语。Ifheated,watercanbeturnedintosteam.水如果被加热，会变成水蒸气。④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。如：Exhaustedbytherunning,theywentonrunningaftertherobber.尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽他们还是继续追赶那个强盗。Laughedatbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。⑤表方式或伴随情况。如：Theoldmanwentintotheroom,supportedbyhiswife.那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下走进了房间。Seatedatthetable,myfatherandIweretalkingaboutmyjob.我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题。过去分词作状语应注意以下几点。一、过去分词与句子主语之间的关系(1)过去分词作状语表示被动或完成的动作。过去分词与句子主语之间通常存在逻辑上的动宾关系。如：Growninrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。【高考链接1】_____nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.(2009福建卷)A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded【答题指导】分词在句子中作状语，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。使用何种分词，要取决于分词与句子主语之间的关系：主谓关系用现在分词，动宾或被动关系用过去分词。比较：Seenfromthesky,ourcityisverybeautiful.(ourcity与see之间是被动关系)Seeingfromthesky,wefindourcityisverybeautiful.(we与see之间是主谓关系)(2)有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表被动而表主语的状态。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：lost(迷路)；seated(坐)；hidden(躲)；lostin(沉迷于……)；dressedin(穿着)。由某些动词后面加-ed转化来的形容词也具有此用法，如frightened,satisfied,tired,disappointed等。如：Surprisedatwhathadhappened,Tomdidn’tknowwhattodo.汤姆对发生的一切非常惊讶，以至于不知如何是好。【高考链接2】______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.(2009浙江卷)A.TobetriedB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired二、过去分词作状语所表示的意义过去分词作状语时表示时间、条件、原因、让步时可转换为相应的状语从句；表示方式、结果和伴随时可转化为并列分句。如：Looked(=Ifitislooked)atadistance,thepaintingseemsmuchmorebeautiful.隔着一段距离看，这幅画似乎要漂亮得多。Thecupfelldowntotheground,broken.=Thecupfelldowntothegroundanditwasbroken.茶杯掉到了地上，碎了。【高考链接3】____therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintotheinternationalstars.(2009江西卷)A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given【高考链接4】Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,_____withhisoldone.(2009重庆卷)A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared三、“连词+过去分词”结构根据主句主语和从句主语一致且从句含有动词be时可省略从句主语和动词be的原则，可把状语从句变换为“连词+过去分词”结构。常用的连词有if,unless,when,as,once,evenif/eventhough,asif,though/although等。如：Iwon’tattendhisbirthdaypartyunlessinvited(=unlessIaminvited).除非被邀请，否则我不去参加他的生日晚会。【高考链接5】Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot____fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.(2009湖南卷)A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired四、独立主格结构由一个名词或代词作为逻辑主语,加上一个分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成,这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系,通常被称为独立主格结构。（一）独立主格结构的构成：名词(代词)+名词名词(代词)+现在分词名词(代词)+过去分词名词(代词)+形容词名词(代词)+副词名词(代词)+不定式名词(代词)+介词短语构成独立主格结构主要起状语作用,相当于一个状语从句,多用来表示行为、方式、伴随等情况,有时也可用来表示时间、原因、条件等情况。1、名词或代词主格+现在分词Wintercoming,itgetscolderandcolder.=Thewintercomes,anditgetscolderandcolder.Thegirlstaringathim,hedidn’tknowwhattosay.=Asthegirlstaredathim,hedidn’tknowwhattosayTimepermitting,wecanhaveawalkaroundtheplaygroundaftersupper.2.名词或代词主格+过去分词Theexperimentdone,thestudentswentontotakenotesintheexperimentreport.实验做完了,同学们继续在实验报告上做记录。Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.

Theworkdone,hewentbackhome.=Whentheworkwasdone,hewentbackhome.3、名词或代词主格+形容词①Computersverysmall,wecanusethemwidely.电脑虽小,我们却能广泛地利用它们。②Theclothesverydirty,you'dbetterwashthemquickly.衣服很脏,你快点儿洗洗吧!4、名词或代词主格+不定式Manytrees,flowers,andgrasstobeplanted,ourschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。Alotofhomeworktodo,Ican’tgowithyou.还有很多作业要做，我不能和你走。5、名词或代词主格+介词短语①OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom,papersinhand.我们的英语老师走进了教室,手里拿着试卷。②Thereisariverinthevalley,freshflowersonthebanks.山谷中有一条河,河两岸长满了鲜花。6、名词或代词主格+副词①Themeetingover,ourheadmastersoonleftthemeeting-room.散会了,校长很快就离开了会议室。②Thelightsoff,wecouldnotgoonwiththework.灯熄了,我们不能继续工作了。7.名词(代词)+名词Hisfirstshotfailure，hefiredagain．他第一枪没击中，又打了一枪。Twohundredpeoplediedintheaccident,manyofthemchildren.两百人死于事故，其中有许多儿童三、提高练习1.I’mgoingtohavemycar________.A.tobefixedB.tofixC.fixedD.tofix2.What’sthelanguage______inGermanyA.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak3.______someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.A.FollowedB.FollowedbyC.BeingfollowedD.havingbeenfollowedby4.Hehadhisleg_______inthematchyesterday.A.tobreakB.brokenC.breakD.breaking5.Mostofthepeople______tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting6.________moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven7.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetied8.Thecomputercenter,_______lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened9.________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose10.TheOlympicGames,_________in776BC,didn’tincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplayed11.Don’tget_________intherain.A.tobecaughtB.catchingC.tocatchD.caught12.Ifoundacar_________inapoolbythesideoftheroad.A.tobestuckB.stuckC.stickingD.stick13.---Bytheway,whendidyougetyourbedroom_______---Lastweek.A.topaintB.paintedC.paintingD.tobepainted14.Thechildrenwerefound_________inthecave.A.trappingB.trappedC.tobetrappedD.betrapped15.Theyfounda______oldwoman_______onthegroundwhenthedoorwasbrokendown.A.dying,lyingB.dead,liedC.death,layingD.died,lain16.Ona_____morningthelittlegirlwasfound_______atthecornerofthestreet.A.freezing,freezingB.freezing,frozenC.frozen,frozenD.frozen,freezing17.Nooneenjoys______funofinpublic.A.makingB.beingmadeC.tobemadeD.tomake18.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword_____.A.speakingB.spokenC.tobespokenD.speak19.______fromspace,theearth,withwater_______seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.A.Seen,coveredB.Seen,coveringC.Seeing,coveringD.Seeing,covered20.An_________crowdisawaitingthearrivalofthefilmstar.A.excitedB.excitingC.exciteD.excitedly21.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons____fortheday.(2007重庆卷)A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.A.AllthingsconsideringB.AllthingsconsideredC.AllthingswereconsideredD.Withallthingswereconsidered,allthestudentsranoutoftheclassroom.A.ClasswasoverB.ClassisoverC.ClassoverD.Whenclassover24.____,everythinghaschanged.goesongoingontimegoingontimewenton,theywillgotothezoo.A.WeatherpermittingB.WeatherpermittedC.Weatherbeingpermittedhavingpermittedlotofhomework___,theyhavetogohome.A.todobedoing1---5CBBBA6---10ADDCA11—15DBBBA16---20BBBBA21---25BBCBA26---30A一．过去分词做定语、表语专项练习1.Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited2.Thecomputercenter,_____lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened3.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_____bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay5.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known6_______Englishisdifferentfrom______Englishinmanyways.A.Spoken;writtenB.Speaking;writtenC.Spoken;writingD.Speak;write7Thewoman________thereunderthetree,_______inablueshirt,isourheadmaster.A.sitting;wearingB.sitting;dressedC.seating;dressedD.seated;dressing8LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingMiningCompany,_____as3M.A.knowing.B.known.C.beingknown.D.tobeknown9The_____disheslayonthefloor.Abreaking.B.broken.C.broke.D.break10theship,______byahugepieceoficeberg,camtoasuddenstop.A.hitting.B.hit..D.tohit.11Sandy,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto____beforetheparty.A.getchanged.B.getchange.12.getchanging.D.gettochange.12heseemsquite_____attheidea.A.pleasing.B.pleased.C.please.D.pleasant.13.Shefeltrather_______thatsheshouldn’tdrivethecaratsucha_______speed.,frightening,frightenedC.frightening,frightenedD.frightened,frightening14TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.A.waiting.B.waits.C.waited.D.towait.15thereisabigdog____toafenceoutsidethehouse.A.tying.B.tied.C.totie.D.ties.16TheOlympicGames,___in776notincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplaying17.Whathehasdoneisreally____.Nowhisparentsare_____him.A.disappointing;disappointedatB.disappointing;disappointedaboutC.disappointing;disappointedwithD.disappointed;disappointingby19.MrSmith,____ofthe___speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring20.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers____byhermother.A.buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtD.bought21.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommy.separatedB.sparedC.lost22.Thestudents,____atthewaythequestionwasput,didn’tknowhowtoanswerit.AbeingsurprisedB.surprisingC.surprisedD.havingsurprised23.Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.Ahavingwritten B.tobewritten C.beingwritten D.written24.Lookatthenote_____tothedoor,youwillseethatsomeonepaidavisitwhenweareaway.A.pinningB.pinnedC.beingpinnedD.ispinned25.Iwasvery____tofindalltheticketshadbeensoldoutwhenIgotthere.A.disappointB.todisappointC.disappointingD.disappointed26.---Awomanwaskilled.---Whereisthebodyofthe______womanA.murderB.murderedC.murderingD.havingmurdered27.The___lookonthegirl’sfacesuggestedthatshe___suchbadnews.A.surprising,wouldexpectB.surprised,shouldexpectC.surprising,shouldn’thavebeenexpectedD.surprised,hadn’texpected28.You’llfindtheword"psychology"___under"P"inyourdictionary.A.havelistedB.listC.listedD.listing29.Fromthedate___onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.bemarkedbeenmarked30Therewasaterriblenoise__thesuddenburstoflight.Bfollowingbefollowed32.What’sthelanguage____inGermanyA.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak33.Lilyseemsverymuchinthemagazine,butIthinkit’stooexpensive.A.interestedB.interestingC.tointerestD.tobeinteresting34.Allthepassengersshouldremainwhentheplaneismakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.tobeseatingD.seated35.Thereisnothing____todobutwaitformyparentstocome.leaveB.leftC.toleaveD.leaving36.AllhisfansarebyLionelMessi’sperformanceininspireB.inspiringC.inspiredD.beinginspired37.ThemeetingnextThursdaymainlyaimstodealwiththeproblemsrelatedtoteenagers’mentalhealth.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.havingbeenheld二．过去分词作宾语补足语练习1.InthedreamPetersawhimself______byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.A.chased B.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchased2.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice_______him.A.calling B.called C.beingcalled D.tocall3.Thedirectorhadherassistant______somehotdogsforthemeeting.A.pickedup B.picksup C.pickup D.pickingup4.Myparentshavealwaysmademe_______aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A.feelingwell B.feelinggoodC.feelwell D.feelgood5.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic________.beingrunB.runC.torun D.running6.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofill filled7.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingC.carriedout D.tocarryout8.Mrs.Brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad___wentwrongagain.A.it B.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired9.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees____aroundourschool.A.plantB.plantedC.plantingD.beingplanted10.Isthistherecorderyouwant____A.tohaverepairedB.torepairedC.tohaveitrepairedD.itrepaired11.Hefoundthem____attable___.A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess12.Icanmakeyou___whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____inEnglish.;understandB.understand;understoodunderstand;understandD.understand;tobeunderstood13.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions_____.A.beenturneddown B.turneddownC.tobeturneddown D.toturndown14---Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou---I’dliketohavethispackage_____.A.beweighed B.tobeweighedC.toweigh D.weighed15.I’mafraidthatIcan’tmakemyself_____becauseofmypoorEnglish.A.understand B.understandingC.tounderstand 16.Idon’twantthechildren____outinsuch.takeB.totakeC.takenD.taking17.Canyouhavethewashing-machine______tomyhouseA.sendB.tosendC.sentD.sending18.Canyouhavesomeone______thewashing-machinetomyhouseA.sendB.tosendC.sentD.sending19.Itiswisetohavesomemoney____foroldage.A.putaway预留B.puttingawayC.puttedawayD.toputaway20.Itiswiseto____somemoneyforold.putawayB.puttingawayC.puttedawayD.toputaway21.I’mafraidthatIcan’tmakemyself____becauseofmypoorEnglish.A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood22.Weshouldkeepthem________ofwhatisgoingonhere,sowemustkeepintouchwiththem.A.informingB.informedC.toinformD.beinginformed23.ThemanageraskedmewhetherIknewthemanwithhishair______back.A.tiedB.tyingC.tocutD.cutting24.Atanyrate,Ididnotsucceedinmakingmyself___byyou.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand25.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestion________down,sohehadtokeepsilent.A.beingturnedB.turnedC.tobeturnedD.toturn26.Themanagersaidthatnomatterwhathappened,he________thework________within12hours.A.wouldhave;finishedB.wouldhave;finishC.mighthave;endD.wouldhave;do27.—MayIknowwhattimebyyourwatch—Ihadmine__onthebusyesterday.A.missingB.stealC.stolenD.tobestolenGoodmorning.CanIhelpyou---I'dliketohavethispackage_____,madam.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.weighD.weighed29---Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou---I'dliketohaveyou_____thispackage,madam.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.weighD.weighed30.Themasterwasveryangryandhadalltheservants___beforehim.A.tobebroughtB.bebroughtC.broughtD.beingbroughtmurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied32.Mfatherencouragedmeinpainting,butheneverlovedtoseeanyofmyworks__inpublic.A.exhibitionB.exhibitedC.havingexhibitedD.beingexhibitedspeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself___.Ａ.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heardspeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmaketheaudience(观众)___him.Ａ.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard35.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues_____withherstories.A.amused逗乐B.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamusedlookedaroundandsawaman____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.puttingtriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognizeddidn’tkeeponaskingmethetimeanylongerashehadhadhiswatch______.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repairdidn’tkeeponaskingmethetimeanylongerashehadhadsomebody______hiswatch.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repair40.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees____aroundourschool.A.plant B.planted C.planting D.beingplanted41.Inthepastfewyears,wehave____thousandsoftreesaroundourschool.A.plant B.planted C.planting D.beingplanted42.Johnrushedoutinahurryand____thedoor____.A.leaving;unlocked B.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlocked D.toleave;unlocked43.Teacherswillnotmaketheresultoftheentranceexams_____tothepublicuntilnextThursday.A.knowing B.known C.toknow D.tobeknownfoundmanyvillagers______atthebackofthe.seatedB.seatingC.sitD.tositdown45..Ifoundmanyvillagers______atthebackofthe.toseatB.seatingC.sittingD.tositdown46.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother______him.A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall47.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhisname.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocallshouldkeepus___rmingaboutinformedC.beinformedofD.informedof三．过去分词做状语练习题1.______moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrown.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven.2.______isthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose3._______thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.givegiven4._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered5.Theresearcherissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun6.________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding7.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted8.Unless___tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.AinvitedBinvitingCbeinginvitedDhavinginvited9.________time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennis.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Givenrushedoutinahurry,____thedoor____.;unlocked;unlocking;unlockedleave;unlocked11_____inawhiteunform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor..dressdresses____help,oneoftensays”Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou.”beofferedordernottobedisturbed,hespentthreehours______inhisstudy.locklocked14..Thehunterwentoutwithagun,___byhisd