机械英语词汇

机械英语词汇机械英语词汇机械英语词汇V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考机械英语词汇日期：20xx年X月整个注射过程:(四个油缸作用)clampcylindernozzlecylinder锁模—(低压模保)—整前(喷嘴进)—(行程开关injectionstart)—injectioncylinder注射(螺杆进)—保压—储料(预塑/螺杆转)—(料自料斗进,料满后推动螺杆退,背压)—防流涎—同时冷却—整后(有时无)—开模—ejectorcylinder顶出(产品通过光电开关/电眼自动掉下)—顶退.TECHNICALTERMSflat-headscrew:平头螺丝pan-headscrew:圆头螺丝fixingscrew:托脚screwdriver:螺丝刀fullthread:全螺纹locknut:紧定螺帽/螺母，紧母／迫母,tierodnut:调模丝母tierodnutwasher:调模丝母垫tierodnutholder:调模丝母压盖bolt:n.螺钉/螺栓;v,栓住,定位studbolt:模具压板螺栓hold-downbolt:压紧装置／螺栓jackbolt:调节螺栓eyebolt:吊环螺栓countersinkscrew:沉头螺钉fundationbolt:地脚螺栓Moldmountingbolt:模具安装螺栓fasteningbolt:紧固螺钉anchoringhole/foundationbolthole:地脚螺栓孔flight:螺齿／导程secondaryflight:次螺槽primaryflight:主螺槽channel:槽,通道screwland:螺棱land:台面flute:槽trough:槽chute:滑槽coolantreservoir:冷却液槽T-slot:T型槽screwaxis:螺轴pitch:螺距(沥青),螺牙(螺距=lead)screwspeed:螺杆转速opposedsemi-circulargrooves:对置式半环形键槽Tangentialgroove:切向键槽axialgroove:轴向键槽Remedialgroove:修复式键槽strippingtank:洗提槽Spline:花键key:键membrane:薄膜键steelwadge:钢契口grindingwheel:砂轮emerycloth:砂布mainmachine:整机machineframe:机器框架／机架barrelbasecover:前板盖screwbarrel:机筒endcap:前机筒endplaten:终端压板screwbarrelbase:射台前板screwdrivebase:射台后板deflector:偏转器/挡板throttlepin:节流/减压销钉splitpin:开口销retainingpin:定位销linkpin:连杆销radialpin:径向销钉linktiebar:连杆拉杆tiebar:拉杆push-rod:（阀）推拉杆adjustablerod/scotchbar:机械保险杆safetylever:(液压)保险撞块dropbar:机械保险挡板safetypawl:机械保险挡块/安全制动掣pawl:挡块locationblock:定位挡块（block意为“压块”）Dog:撞(挡)块snapring:挡圈(板)pressring:压圈O-ring:O型密封圈rod-packing:Y型密封圈capring:盖圈wiper:密封圈(刮水器)scraper:防尘圈/铲刀sealholder:防尘(圈)压盖springwasher:弹簧垫圈gasket:垫圈，密封衬垫heelblock:垫块cushion:衬垫，软垫pad:垫板(座)crossheadcollar:垫片parallel:垫板／垫片mallet:槌子adjustablemount:机器调整垫块vibration-proofblock:防震垫块(铁)limitswitch:行程开关stopper:限位块pluggingswitch:反接制动开关keyoperatedswitch:钥匙操作开关switchingdevice:开关器件accesscode:通路编码access:通道，接近通路communicationsnetworkorlink:通信网或数据链assembledweights:平衡块balancer:轻重块plate:底板/压板baffle:挡板（作用类似“压盖”）saddlestrap:鞍形板Guidingbarholder导杆支座guidepin／leaderpin:导杆／导柱front(rear)platelink:(前)后支架braceandbracket:支架/托架(支承物)barrelsupport:机筒支架rack:（电子）槽／支架shelf:搁板bracket:灯架lampholder:灯头座screw-shell:灯头螺口reflector:反光罩stroboscopiceffect:频闪效应carrier:托架，载体cabletray:电缆托架adapterplate:连接板，撑板，托板backingplate／supportingplate:托板／支架板slab:厚板plate:金属板subpanel:配电连接板moldliftingbracket:吊模架suspensionhook:吊钩hook:起吊架脚bracketstay/brace:托架撑脚rear(main)link:后连杆frontlink:前连杆sublink:小连杆guiderodsupport:夹板supporttierod:夹板紧固杆crossheadguiderod:夹板拉杆crosshead:直角机头limitswitchcam:顶出开关杆knockoutpin(center):顶出杆(主)knockoutpin／ejectorpin:顶出杆knockoutbar:顶出板stationary/fixedplaten:定模板(头板)movableplaten:动模板(二板)moldheightadj.Platen/backplaten:尾板shoulder:轴肩coupling:联轴节/器flexiblecoupling:弹性联轴节headcover:前盖rearcover:后盖moldcavity:模腔airring:气环collarseat/backring:止逆环screwcollar/Thrustring:推力环splitcollar:半环coverring:套环adapterring:嵌入环／接口套locatingring:定位环／接口套positioningsteelball:定位钢珠splitmold:组合模tubeconnector:管接rotationcenter:转心recess:n.孔,凹槽;v.退回locationrecess:定位孔counterbore:扩口内孔(钻孔/扩孔)sink:缩孔blindhole:盲孔throughhole:通孔airpocket:气孔knockout:出砂孔opening:通孔drainhole:排泄孔dampingport:阻尼孔tappinghole:钻孔scavengingport:放油孔openclearsp=====anchannel:开口式光亮通孔evenlyspacednotch:切割均匀的切口(凹痕)porous:adj.有孔的,能渗透的(porosity:n.孔)airvent:排气孔vent:v.排出,发泄n.排气孔transducer:传感器sensor:传感器ejectortransducer:顶出电子尺platenmovingtransducer:移模电子尺positiontransducer:位移传感器/电子尺photoelectricsensor/presence-sensingdevice:光电开关/电眼proximityswitch/sensor:接近开关flipswitch:急扳开关gear:(调模)齿轮/介轮moldheightadj.gear:调模大齿圈coreofthebar:钢筋型心retainer:套板（止退座）risk:危险hazard:危害／险情guard:防护装置enclosingguard:封闭体barriersheet:隔板casing:箱safeguard:安全防护装置safeguarding:安全防护（措施）sleeve:(机筒)套筒guideyoke:导套adaptor:接套（连接器）jacket:护套bushing:衬套／套管／钢套chase:模套shoe:套架／固定板loadingbush:安装套（吹塑机上）steelliner:钢衬垫（lining:衬垫）togglebushingwithoil:曲肘含油肘衬(衬套)frontsealandbushing:前盖钢套hub／boss:轴套spruebushing:主流道衬套／浇道衬套／(模具)注入口钢套moldbushing:模具定位钢套copperbushing/crossheadbushing:铜套}rodcover:机械保险罩tierodcover:拉杆护罩sheath/shell:外罩(外壳,外皮,护套)outershell:(机筒)外罩outertube:(机筒)管状防护罩reinforcingtubing:加固管purgeguardofnozzle/purgecover:清机罩purging:清洗nozzlecover:注射防护罩columncovering:立柱外罩pulleyholder:滑轮套enclosure:护壳housing:护罩enclose:封装tie-barlocks:拉杆闸cylindertube:(锁模)油缸筒pistonrod:油缸杆small-boretraversecylinder:小口径快速移动油缸}(是直压式机器上的两种large-borecylinder:大口径锁模油缸}油缸）single-actingtogglecylinder:单作用锁模油缸cylinderflange:锁模缸底座coverbase:支柱flange:法兰connectiontubeflange:接管底板trashcan:垃圾桶washingmachinetub:洗衣机桶seating:坐具bedding:卧具defroster:除霜机energyabsorber:减能器armrest:扶手headrest:头垫toiletseat:马桶座圈showerstall:淋浴房bathtub:浴缸faucet:水龙头cock:n.(排气孔的)开关,(水)龙头clutch:离合器bumperfascias:(汽车)保险杠crossheadlink:推力座mainlinkpin:大锁轴crossheadlinkpin:小锁轴bearingbox:轴承箱eject:顶出/脱模emergencystop:紧急制动器brake:制动器reversecurrentbraking:反接制动plug-reverse:反接制动plug-stop:制动停止ejectoradvance:顶出ejectorretract:顶退ejectorforward/return:脱模进(顶出)/顶退ejectorforce/ejectortonnage:顶出力Carriage:射(整)移pull-backcylinder:整移油缸carriageconnectionbase:射移铰座nozzleretract:整移后退screwretractdevice:螺杆倒索器件(螺杆退)nozzleadvance/forward/:整移进nozzletouchmolding:整前(动作)nozzletouchforce:整前力nozzlereturnforce:整后力preplasticize/screwrotate/charge/pre-suck:预塑(化)plasticize:储料injectionunitreturn/forwardstop:(注射)座台退/进终,即喷嘴退/进注射座台指:从喷嘴开始,包括料筒,螺杆,料斗,射台前板和射台后板的一整套装置.Screwdriveassembly/injectionhousing:注射座injectionseat/screwdriveassembly/screwdrivingunit:注射(预塑)座(液压马达熔胶装置/整移结构)screwforwardendposition:螺杆进终止位置(注射到底位置)Injectionunitreturn/forwardDevice:液压座台进退装置balancingtwin-cylinderinjectionsystem:双缸平衡式注射系统=液压平衡注射装置adjusting“airgap”device:调整气隙装置Separablestructureformachineseat:机座分体式结构Logicvalvehydraulicsystem:插装式液压系统shiftoutofposition:(模具)移位dislodgement:挪位,移位orientation/beheldinplace:定位clamp:移模/锁模,夹紧clampstation:锁模位置clampblockvalve:锁模块阀(即锁模阀板上的阀)moldclamp(assembly):模具压板(组件)T-Slotauxiliaryplaten:T型槽模具辅助板clampfrontinterlock:合模前连锁hydrauliccrankinterlock:液压曲柄连锁daylight:模板间距togglestroke:开模/移模行程clampingforce:合模力airblastinstationaryplaten:母模吹气airblow:气顶pneumaticopen-doorbooster:气动开门助力器airleaking:放气inertgas:惰性气体bubble:气泡void:n.空隙(空缺)airgap:空气隙aircap:空气帽airduct:空气管convex:adj+n.凸状物,凸面的concave:adj+n.凹状物,凹面的splay:银条(出现在成品表面的气泡)sharpedge:锐棱flash:焊渣burr:毛刺hairlinecrack:细裂纹block:毛坯weep:v.(液体)渗出stresscrack:应力裂纹dieheight:模具厚度die:n.模具;v.压five-pointdouble-togglelockingmechanism:五支点双肘杆锁模机构split-caliperlockingarrangement:对开卡钳式锁模机构pneumaticoperationwithmechanicclamping:气动机械式锁模的操作结构togglelinkage:曲肘连接/关节装置togglemachine:曲肘式机器straighthydraulicmachine:直压式机器low-pressuremoldprotectiondevice:低压模保装置insufficientfilling:制品充模不足inadequatelypacksmoldcavities:充模不足fill:v.注模（充模）highinternalstress:过高内应力holdpressure:v.保压backpressure:储料背压mediumpressure:中压pneumaticpressure:气压packpressure:v.填充压力，充气nopressure:不起压pressurize:加压pressuredrop:压降（压降低=压力损失小）reload:取资料clampultrahighspeedclose:超高速关模差动(功能)openlink:开模连动highspeedinjection:射出快速（差动高速）accumulator:射出增速（此功能实为蓄能器）moldclosestop:关模停accumulatorpressureswitch:蓄能充足感应器accumulatorreleasevalve:射出增压阀（放能阀）accumulatorchargevalve:蓄能阀core(pull):中子doublehydrauliccorepulling:双抽芯core-out/in1stop:中子退/进一终,抽芯/插芯一终singleHydrauliccore-out/inDevice:单组液压抽插芯装置closedloopcontrol:闭环控制hydraulicunscrewdevice:铰牙collarcooling:环冷却moldcoolingmanifold:模具冷却分水块recoveryrate:(螺杆)回复/退回率plasticizingcapacity:塑化能力shotsize:理论容量shotcapacity:注射量shot:物料量／注射产量injectionweight:注射量(射胶量)output:生产/输出量（率）throughput:n.生产量(注射量/容许能力)moldcapability:容模量inventory:库存量highmolecularweight:高分子量autocyclepausetime:自动循环暂停时间dutycycle:工作循环short-time:短期工作potlife:（油漆）存罐期／储放期／适用期workinglife:可用时间shelflife／storagelife:适用期productioncycletime:生产周期downtime:停工期leadtime:订货至交货期的时间(产品设计至实际投产的时间)residencetime:(塑料在机筒内)停留时间real-time:实时inversetime:反时限goodresponsetime:(液压中)响应时间短curingtime:熟化期injectiontimeset:注射时间cushionmonitor:注射监测overmovetothepointregisted:移动超程followthesamestep:同步synchronous:同步的,共振的induction(motor):异步/感应(电动机)moldedpart:制模成品endproduct:最终产品shotcountresetfunction:产品计数归零reading:n.读数testpatternmolding:试模thetrial/testrun:试车run(to):敷入（导线）／运转initiate:启动，开动运转start:起动tap:分接出reset:复位reclose:（变压器）重合闸commission:v.试车(trialoperation),试投产,启动,使用outofcommission:不能使用（一般指PC中断）decommission:中止操作wrap-round:卷绕状的illuminateddot:亮点（点状）bar:划条（条状）spiral:螺旋状helicalvalley:螺旋谷worm:蜗杆shaftmounting:安装轴（均指齿轮电机的类型）frontandtrailingedges:前缘和尾缘leadingedge:螺旋边缘compressionintensity:抗压强度tensileyieldstrength:抗拉屈服强度torsionalstrength:扭转强度dielectricstrength:绝缘强度(介质强度)interferenceradiation:干扰辐射interferenceimmunity:抗扰性highnoise-reduction:抗干扰性强gatewidth:浇道阔度directgate:直浇口hotrunner:热流道hot-short:热脆的jetwidth:（喷漆）射流宽度repeatability:重复精度fixingsurface:安装表面metal-to-metalbearingsurface:金属间支承面deformationproperty:变形性integrity:整体性straightness:直线性concentricity:同轴度parallelism:平行度，对应性，一致性alignment:排成直线,校直，校准(度)centering:n.对中性loadingcapacity:(土壤)承载力geometricaccuracy:几何精度anglepositionchange:角位置变化tiltingmoment:倾覆力矩sweeptorque:间歇扭矩bendingmoment:弯矩bendingforce:弯曲力(扭矩)curvatures:弯曲度(曲率)magnifyingratio:(锁模力)扩大比率percentfillofraceway:导线槽满率shearrate:剪切／切变速率pumpratio:输送速率(pump:v.输送)weight/performanceratios:重量性能比positiveforce:(液压中)正(遮盖)力positivemold:正压塑模stress:应力referencepoint:基准detentpoint:止动点slidingfriction:滑动摩擦(力)compation:压缩thermalexpansion/contractionrate:热膨胀/收缩率sphericalradius:球面半径radii:半径bulkdensity:容积密度rigidity:刚性(硬度)specificgravity:比重specificheat:比热flashpoint/firepoint/ignitionpoint:燃点toughness:韧性,坚固度ductile:adj.有韧性的(易拉长的/可锻的)velocity:速度hypersonicspeed:特超音速的速度slow-down:n.减速speedshift/variablespeed:变速resultantvelocity:合速度ultrasonic:超声波viscosity:粘性(度)viscosityindex:粘性指数longservicelife:使用寿命长durability/endurance:耐用性(耐久性/强度)lastingdurability:经久耐用electromagneticcompatibility:电磁相容性(协调性/适合性/共存性/兼容性／配伍性)extremeporosity:极端透气conductive:导电的，传导的heatconductance:热传导性thermalconductivity:导热性(导热系数)heatingcapability:热容量(热值)thermalefficiency:热效率conduction:传导convection:对流radiation:辐射thermoset:热固性(adj)thermoplastic:热塑性(adj)heat-sensitiveresin:热敏性树脂epoxyresin:环氧树脂solidplastic:密实塑料（highsolids:固体含量高）solidcolor:颜色一致blownfilm:吹塑薄膜meltfilm:熔融膜meltpool:熔融液流meltfront:熔融前锋meltpenetration:熔融渗透solidbed:固态(凝固)层laminarflow:层流backflow:倒流turbulentflow:紊流leakageflow:漏流pressureflow:回流／逆流backflush:回洗(回流洗涤)distribution:分流dispersiondisc:分流盘atomize/fogging(n):雾化unmeltedpellet:未熔(塑料)团粒particle:(塑料)粒子crystalline:晶粒(晶体)deposit:(镍)沉淀块coloration:n.(塑料)着色colordispersion:色散pastelshade:轻淡优美的色彩homogeneousmelt:熔融均化overdilute:过度稀释（thin:v）uniformity:均匀性homogenization:均质化tumblingandmessagingaction:(塑料)翻滚和挪动(动作)meteringsection:(螺杆)均化／计量段conicaltransition:(螺杆)锥形转化段involutetransition:(螺杆)渐开转化段noseconeangle:前锥角helixangle:螺旋角chamfer:倒角edgechamfer:边倒角includedangle:夹角bevel:斜角undercut:陷槽／底切部,根切,截槽,倾角corner:内角elongation:对角线(距角)taper:锥度single-stage:单阶式(螺杆)reciprocating:往复式的(螺杆)flexflightmixingscrew:曲槽混炼螺杆one-linescrew:一线式螺杆foamscrew:泡沫螺杆frothing:发泡plasticate:塑炼plasticize:增塑plastify:塑化plasticatingscrew:塑炼螺杆barrierscrew:屏障型(分离型)螺杆interlockedscrewtip/“castle”design:联锁式螺杆头/“城堡”式设计(槽形设计)slideringvalve:滑动环形螺杆头（阀）staticmixer:静态混合器ventbleeding:n.排气(放气)ventstack:通风管ventedconversions:排气转换装置convertingequipment:换能装置exhaust:n.排气,废气contaminant:污染物soil:v.弄污entrappedvolatiles:截留挥发物devolatilization:冷凝(n)PIDprogrammedbarrelheatingsystem:PID程式料管加热系统Multiplemoldingdatamemorizingsystem:多组塑料成型参数记忆系统Rotativescale:旋转编码器encoder:编码器linker:连接器floppydisk:软盘firmware:固件（微程序语言）Subroutine:子程序backup:v.备份Debug:v.（计）调试Prepare:调试prepared:调制好的，处理过的feature:n.功能部件configuration:配置，结构(configure:v.)arrangement:n配置connectivity:连通性intuitivescriptlanguage:直观描述/正本语言built-intransactionlogging:内置式处理记录mirroredremoteviewing:镜像远程观测distributedI/Ofieldbus:分布式输入/输出总线seriallink:串行连接beseriesconnected:串联interaction:交互作用operatorinterface(OI):用户（使用者）界面interface:平台ColorpentiumOI:彩色用户界面，内置奔腾芯片PCControlruntimeengine:PC控制驱动Activematrixdisplay:激活点阵显示Autotunefunction:自整定功能electricalcabinet/hostcontroller/distributionbox:配电箱distributionpanel/switchboard/switchpanel/controlpanel:配电盘operator'scontrolstation:操作控制站operatingstation:操作工位controlenclosure:控制电柜／护壳compartment:隔间raceway:电缆通道wireway:电线槽wiringchannel:行线槽datahighway:数据总栈solidstaterelay(SSR):固体继电器overloadrelay:过载继电器voltagerelay:电压继电器timer:时间继电器interrelay:内部继电器surgekiller:突波吸收器(控制电压用)arcingrelay:灭弧继电器surging:n.大量涌出,冒料,电涌，突波Concurrent:联合引发inconjunctionwith:以联合形式galvanicaction:电位差腐蚀作用shortcircuit:短路opencircuit:开路电路powercircuit:动力电路parallelcircuit:并联电路incoming/outgoingsupplycircuit:引入／接出电源电路printedcircuitboard:印刷电路板controlcircuitofheatingband:电热短路shortcircuitprotection:短路保护earthleakagebreaker:漏电保护器(开关)electricshock:触电directcontact:直接触电load-sensingcircuit:载荷感知式电路capacitor:电容器Amp.Level:电流表ampacity:载流容量locked-rotorcurrent:（电机）堵转电流inrushcurrent:注入电流steady-statecurrent:稳态电流overcurrent:过电流interruptingcapacity:（电流）切断能力impedance:阻抗speedregulator:稳速器currentregulator:稳流器transformer:变压器voltagestablizer/regulator/manostat:稳压器AC/DC:交流(直流)电convertor:变频器regulator:调节器mainpowersupply:主变压器thermostat:恒温器armature:电枢tachometergenerator:测速发电机varistor:可变电阻resistor:电阻(器)Trimpot:电位器Trimmercapacitor:微调电容器ElcoUF:电容IC(IntegrateCircuit)/molectron/chip:芯片（集成电路）contactor(unit):触头,触点/开关(电流接触器)quickfuse:快速熔丝slow-blowfuse:耐燃熔丝fuseholder:熔丝座receptacle/socket/jack/socket-outlet:插座attachmentplugandreceptacle:插销插座组合附件fusebreaker:熔丝断路器fuselink:熔丝接线knitline:密接线fusesocket:熔丝盒no-fusebreaker:无熔丝开关maincircuitbreaker:空气开关/断路器maindisconnection:主断路disconnectingswitch:断开器（切断开关）supplyswitch:断火开关centralprocessorunit:中央处理器装置（CPU）wiringterminal:接线端子controlvoltageterminal:控制电压接线柱（端子）terminalsofY-starter:星型起动接头termination:接线端，端接wiring:电热接线，配线，布线panelwiring:电柜内配线powering:电源接通discearthing:接地盘linelug:接线片conduit:导线管oversizedconductor:导线加粗strand:绞（合）线flex:折弯，挠曲kinking:折弯bend:弯头／折弯fray:磨损strain:绷紧solidcopperconductor:实心铜导线shieldedconductor:屏蔽导线flexiblecord:软线annealedcopperwire:软铜线bus:母线feeder:馈电线／馈电电路lead:导线(=conductor)groundingconductor:保护接地导线groundedconductor:接地导线groundingpole:接地极current-carryingpole:带电极polarize:极化transmissioncable:传动电缆reel:电缆盘multiconductorcable:多芯电缆gauge:电线直径grounding/earthing:电源接地(方式)terminalboard:接线板terminalblock:接线座splitterblock:分流器pullbox:分线盒terminalbox/junctionbox:接线盒heaterbox:电热接线盒stackedconnector:接线头signaltransferboard:信号输送板memorycard:贮存板mainconnection:主接线jumperwire:控制线(跨连线／连接线／跳线)reflector:反射电field:（电磁）场fieldlossdetection:失磁检测electrode:电极electrostaticcharge:静电电荷brushdischarge:刷型放电coronadischarge:电晕放电worklight:工作照明lighting:照明stationarylights:固定照明（装置）flame:v.引燃analogport:模拟口analoginput:模拟输入simulate:v.模拟,仿真packages:程序(模块)procedure:步骤(程序/流程)diodeDC:二极管直流电limitdiode:限流二极管LED：发光二极管Transistor:晶体管flexconductor:软(弯曲)导线fluidconductor:液体引流器electronicbeam:电子射线neutral:中线polarity:极性HZ:赫兹HP:功率volt-Amperes:伏安megohm:兆欧footpound:尺磅kcmil:圆密耳（导线尺寸单位）BSP:英制(in)Englishunit:英制metricunit:公(米)制wirerope/steelcable:钢缆bulb:灯泡(in)3-phase4-wire:三相四线interval:n.间隔handleforthebreaker:带门锁手柄flash:闪光片(飞片)alarmlamp:报警灯infraredlamp:红外线灯automotivemulticoloredtaillight:汽车多色尾灯alarm-sound:声报警alarm-light:光报警panelswitch:按钮开关masterswitch:总开关signallamp:信号灯commandsignal:指令信号discretesignal:离散信号push-button(withlock):按钮开关(带锁)changeoverswitch:变化(转换)开关rapidtraversechangeoverswitch:快速变动voltagespike:(电压)峰值peakvalue:（电压）峰值keyboardconnector:键盘连接线motordeltacheck:电机三角形接法检查groundmachineframe:接地机架cablehose:电缆软管3-poleprotector:三极保护器extendednozzle:加长喷嘴Spring-operatedshutoffnozzle:弹簧喷嘴shutnozzle:液压喷嘴（hydraulic-operatedshutoffvalve）shutoffoption:喷嘴选择shutoffnozzletime:射出喷嘴计时nozzlecenteringalignmentdevice:喷嘴对中微调装置（inchingswitch:微调开关）inch:缓慢地移动inching:延缓闭模／降速闭模brillant-flatjettip:（喷漆枪）光亮平喷嘴roundjettip:（喷漆枪）圆喷嘴multi-channelswirlnozzle:(喷漆枪的)多槽旋涡式喷嘴reverse-tapernozzle:反向圆锥喷嘴barrel:料筒screwtip:料嘴头heatingbandfornozzle:喷嘴电热段数resistanceheaterband:电阻加热圈micaheaterband:云母电热圈ceramicheaterband:陶瓷电热圈castaluminumheater:铸铝电热圈thermocouple:热电偶(flushmeltthermocouple:奔涌式熔融热电偶immersionmeltthermocouple:浸没式熔融热电偶)outlet/orifice/dischargeend:落料口,出口，放料嘴foreasyaccess:容易触及flaredentry:扩口式入口inlet/feed:加料口inletplate:料口开关fixedfeed:固定加料controlledfeedingdevice:可控加料器automaticpurge:自动清料nozzletemperaturecontroller:电热恒温嘴insulator/insulation:绝缘体(隔热体)heatexpansion:加热膨胀heaterzone:电热区sparepart:备件option:选择件rigid:硬质negative:负片safetygate:安全门(栅栏)electric-mechanicaldoublesafetydevice:电气机械双保险装置hopperdryer:(加料斗)干燥机autoloader:上料机hoppermagnet:磁力架hopperthroat:上料口hoppercar:漏底车poppet:提动阀芯valvestem:气门杆（阀门芯）(valve)tappet:(阀)推杆cartridgehydaulics:插装液压系统cartridge:插装(阀)proportionalvalve:比例阀limitvalve:进水阀directionalvalve:方向阀press&flowvalve:压力流量比例阀gaugevalve:(压力)表阀sol.(enoids)reliefvalve:电磁溢流阀valveofrelease:排气阀moistureremovalvalve:排湿阀(水汽吸收器,用在液压系统油箱内)plasticdehumidifyingmachine:塑料除湿机(用于除去塑料桶内的湿气,与前者不同)anglecheckvalve/non-returnvalve:单向阀sol.(enoid)pilotvalve:电磁换向阀limitpilotvalve:行程换向阀pathfindercontrol:导航式控制器valvedriverboard:阀输出板Manualpilotvalve:手动阀airblastvalve:吹气阀watersavervalve:冷却水节流阀pumpreliefvalve:油泵安全(溢流)阀screwtorqueselectorvalve:螺杆力矩选择阀/背压阀watercontrolvalveforoilcooler:油冷却器水控制阀watercontrolvalveforfeedingthroat:(料筒)进料口冷却水控制阀hydraulicmotor:液压马达reducerhousing:液压马达座electricmotor:电机DCmotor:直流电机pumpmotor:油泵马达hydraulicscrewdrivemotor:预塑马达radial-pistonmotor:径向柱塞马达fixed-displacementvanepump:定排量叶片泵mudpump:(油田)抽泥泵hydraulicpipe/hose:高压软管reliefsettingonproportionalvalve:比例阀溢流设定screw/suckback:射退suck-backpressure:防流涎压力decompression(suck-back):防流涎no-load:空载(转)，无载sideload:横载荷(边载)bypassoilfilter:旁路滤油oillevel:油位计heatexchanger:油冷却器pressuregauge:压力表(面板式)levelgauge:液位计potentiometer:电位计moisturelevel:湿度位temperaturegauge/thermometer:温度计surveyor’slevel:水准仪indicator:百分表dashboardindicator:（汽车）仪表盘指示针magneticgauge:磁性表座micrometer:千分尺caliper:游标卡尺/卡钳mikebar:测微棒feelergage:测隙规digitalboregage:数字式口径量规cylindergage:量缸表(surface)profilometer:表面光度仪gratingruler:光栅尺measurehead:测头scanninghead:扫描头probe:测头jaw:(游标卡尺的)卡口square:直角尺/矩尺angleiron:角铁oilgun:牛油枪portable/hand-heldspraygun:手提式／轻便型喷漆枪robotout:机械手出feeding/dischargingrobot:加料/取瓶（卸产品）机械手universalspanner:活络扳头universalplier:活动钳hexagonwrench:内六角扳头(管子钳)mesh:滤眼（网眼）suctionfilter:滤油器suction:空气滤清器full-timefilter:不间断/全天候滤清器push-infilter:嵌入式过滤网electrostaticprecipitator:静电滤尘器(除尘器)dustprecipitator:集尘器vaporcondenser:蒸气冷凝器noncondensing:无冷凝水unscrambler:清理器preformtank:瓶坯箱parison:型坯funnel:漏斗chipconveyor:排屑器interfaceport:接口fitting:装置appliance:用具device:器件tooling:（工序件）刀具fixture:器具apparatus:仪器vault-typehardware:拱形器具assembly／subassembly:组件collectiveset:组合体(heating)element:（发热）元件conductivepart:导体件livepart:带电体actuator:操作件／执行机构machineactuator:机械执行机构extendedoperator:伸缩操作件activator:激活器wobble-stick:手摇杆palmtype:掌揿式mushroom-headtype:蘑菇头式wire-cliptype:线夹式rod-operatedtype:杆式self-latchingtype:自锁式manifold:n.复式接头／复合管／多支管／组合件／分水块adj.多种多样的,多功能的piping,fitting&connetion:管路接头expansionfitting:膨胀管接头connector/joint:接头splice:拼结点/接头fittings:垫片,附件/配件outfit(s):n.配备，全套装备；v.配备，得到装备interferencefit:干涉配合captivefastener:系留紧固件fixingelement:固定件besnugon：紧贴….holdclosed:紧密固紧shrinkfit:热装shrinkover:趁其热胀时套上steamturbine:汽轮chainblock(=derrick/crane/jack):起重机chain:挂链hinge:铰链handle:手柄knob:旋钮roller:滚轮／滚辊wovenwirearmor:编织线网铠装niprolls:夹辊／牵引辊solenoidcoil:电磁铁coil:线圈shuntcoilmagneticdevice:电磁器件工作线圈delayedno-voltagedevice:延时无电压器件prewireddevice:预接引出线的器件axialwinding:轴向缠绕winding:绕组secondarywinding:二次绕组secondarycircuit:二级电路lineside:进线边loadside:负载边rating:额定值derate:减载运行trip:跳闸／脱扣engage:v.接合/啮合energize:通电，接通disconnect/deenergize:切断（电源）primary:(变压器)原线圈，原边，原电压secondary:副／次线圈，副边，副电压undervoltage:欠电压PELV(protectiveextralowvoltage):保安特低电压residualvoltage:残余电压linevoltage:线电压breakdownvoltage:击穿电压ripple:波纹电压nominalvoltage:额定／常规电压voltageimpulse:电压冲击(impact/shock:冲击)voltagedip:电压降voltagelevel:电平harmonicdistortion:谐波畸变有效值sequenceofstates:状态序列jogging/inching:点动voltageofthenegativesequencecomponent:电压负序成分detector:测压器／检测器electronicbeam:电子射线electromagneticclutch:电磁离合器parameter:参数factor:系数(因素)coefficient:系数clearance:间隙(孔隙)tolerance:公差allowancefor…:公差deviation:偏差differential:n.差动deflect:v.倾斜,转向,弯曲deflection:偏差，挠度heatingcalibration:加热偏移formula:公式label:指示标签nameplate:铭牌identificationtag:识别标牌item:功能项designation:项目代号identification:识别标志groupidentification:组合标示graphicalsymbol:图示符号legend:图例／图示setup:装配（机器）layout:布局／装配／分布图schematicdiagram:示意图blockdiagram:框图／立体图interconnectiondiagram:互连接线图cross-referencingscheme:相互对照图frontview:正面图sectionaldrawing:剖面图temperatureprofile:温度剖面(温度分布线图)section:截(剖)面(cross)longitudinalsection:(横)纵截面circularcrosssection:环形截面sectionalpoint:分段处overview:整体外观，概观outline:外形videoout:屏幕图象输出temperatureconditionspage:温度状况屏幕页text:文本graphic:绘图式LCD:液晶示屏animation:动画overlay:n.外层elasticlayer:弹性层intersect(with):与…相交intersection:交叉(点)inacircumferentialdirection:以圆周方向boltcircle(pattern):螺旋圆周(状)incrossdirection:横向(断面方向)longitudinal:纵向(水平方向)lengthwise:adj.纵向的lateral:横向的horizontal:水平的,卧式vertical:垂直的(+to)(be)perpendicularto/(be)vertical:垂直于heat-resistantgrease:耐热润滑脂greasenipple:滑脂嘴anti-wear/wearresistancehydraulicoil:抗磨液压油corrosionresistance:耐蚀(性)abrasionresistance:磨蚀强度abrasiveresistance:耐研磨性(研磨磨损)abrasiveblasting:磨蚀喷抛清理abrasivefinishing:打磨修整blastfinishing:喷砂修整adhesiveresistance:耐粘合性（粘合磨损)chemicalresistance:耐化学性resistancetodiffusion:防扩散性hydroscopic:adj.吸湿性的leak-freehydraulicsystem:防漏液压系统moisture-proof:防潮的extractionsystem:（喷漆）排雾系统anti-rusted/rustproof:防锈的antiseize:防卡塞dustproof:防尘的anti-shock/vibration-proof:防震的spill-resistance:防溢性splash-proof:防溅的(splatter/spatter/sprinkle:v.激溅)spark:(擦出)火花(～off:导致…)；n.火花gooddeadheadresistance