合格性考试英语一

合格性考试英语一合格性考试英语一合格性考试英语一xxx公司合格性考试英语一文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]合格性考试英语一二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。TomorrowwillbeanotherdayOnmywayhomefromworkeveryevening,therewouldbeahomelessmiddle-agedmanstandingbythewalkway.Hewasalways26smiling,andsometimesalmostdancing.EverydayafterworkIwouldremembertogatheranyspare27,andputitaside.IflsawhimI'dgivehimthecoins.Afeelingof28wouldcomeovermeeverytimeIsawhimashelookedtofeeljoyful.Sometimeswewouldaskeachotheraboutourday.His29wouldbethesame,"I'mfine.Haveabrightday."Iknewwhathisreplywasgoingtobeeverytime,30Iwouldstillask.It31meofhowluckymethateveninhissituationofbeinghomeless,hewassocheerful.He32mehowluckyIwas,asinglemotheroffourkids,withagoodjobtoprovideforthem.ThenonedayIwascalledintomyboss'sofficeandwastoldthatIwasduetothe33weakeconomy(经济).Afeelingofworryfilledmymindimmediately,andfortherestofthatdayallIcouldthinkaboutwas"howamIgoingto34myfamily,andhowamIgoingtopayrent”

ThatdayIwasverysadandupsetonmywayhome.I35forgottopreparesomecoinsforthehomelessmanasusual.AsIwaitedfortheredlighttoturn,hewalkedoverwithabigsmileandasked,"Howiseverythinggoing"

ItoldhimIlostmyjobandfeltreallybad.“OK,Iwill36youadollartoday.Tomorrowwillbeanotherday,"saidtheman.Iwasdeeply37andburstintotears.Iwantedtohughim!Thatdaywhatthemanhandedmewasmorethanadollarbill.Hetaughtmea38lesson.Whatevermaterialthingsaretakenfromyou,noonecantakeawayyour38tobejoyful.Tomorrowwillbeabright39dayandfullof40.B.shyC.nervousD.carefulB.foodC.changeD.waterB.painC.angerD.joyB.answerC.viewD.reasonB.forC.orD.soB.frightenedC.disappointedD.amazedB.advisedC.remindedD.warnedB.examinedC.questionedD.invitedB.supportC.trustD.checkB.onceC.evenD.alwaysB.findC.showD.giveB.hurtC.lostD.relaxedB.valuableC.hardD.strangeB.secretC.stressD.choiceB.regreC.hopeD.praise三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分。每小题2分）

第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

ASunahineEco-CentralThiswebsiteisallaboutlookingaftertheEarth.Therearefactsaboutdifferentanimals,aswellasinformationaboutforests,desertsandoceans:Youcanuploadyourownvideosontothesiteforeveryonetosee.TeenPressThisisoneofthebestsitesonthewebforteenagerswholovewriting.Youcanshareyourworkwithothers,andtherearemessageboardswhereyoucanchataboutthingsthatareimportanttoyou.ChannelTwentyOnthissiteyoucanwatchadailynewsprogramandsearchforinformationaboutbignewsstories.Therearealsovideosondifferentsubjects,articlesaboutfamousbands,gamesandcompetitions,Inside-the-coverFindingoutaboutyourfavoritewritersiseasyonthissite.Therearelotsofinterestingarticlesandinformationaboutthelatestbooks.Youcanreadblogsbywell-knownwritersandpostquestionstothem.Andyouarelikelytogetrepliesfromthem.Tune-inTherearemillionsofsongsonthiswebsiteforyoutodownloadorlistentoonline.Youcansaveyourfavoritesongsinyourownlist.Ifyou'reinaband,youcanrecordyourmusicanduploadit.Thewebsiteislarge,butthemenusareeasytouse.ScienceZoneThere'slotsofinformationonthissiteaboutmaths,chemistryandbiology.Youcanvisitsomeoftheworld'smostfamousmuseums,orwatchwildlifeviawebcams.Therearealsosomeverycoolgames,suchasSavethePlanet.41.TeenPressisawebsiteforteenagerswhoA.enjoywritingB.careabouttheEarthC.likewatchingthenewsD.areinterestedinmusic42.OnInside-the-cover,youcan________.A.takewritingclassesB.shareyourarticlesC.iearmaboutthelatestbooksD.answerthewriters'questions43.Ifyoulikevisitingonlinemuseums,whichwebsiteisbestforyou?

A.EcoCentral.B.ScienceZone.C.Tune-in.D.ChannelTwenty.44.TheauthorwritesthepassagetoA.introducewebsitestoteenagersB.teachteenagerstodesignwebsitesC.encourageteenagerstocreatewebsitesD.comparedifferentwebsitesforteenagersBHowtosurviveinthejungleWhenyou'reinthejungle(丛林),youneedtoleaveallyourmobilephone,yourfavoritecoffeeandyourchocolatebarsathome.Whenyou'reinthejungle,youneedonlyfourthings-water,food,shelter,andfire.Youcanfindalloftheseeasily,butyoumustknowwhattolookfor.Let'sstartwithwater.Eventhoughthere'salotofwaterinthejungle,youmaynotfinditInsectscanalsobeagoodsign,becausetheyusuallybuildtheirnestsnearwater.However,don'tonlylookforrivers.Youcanalsofindwaterinsomeplantssuchasrootsandpalmtrees.Youcanusuallyfindalotoffoodinthejungle,butyoumustbehappytoeatthingsyouwouldn'tnormallywantto,forexample,insects.However,youneedtoknowthedifferencebetweenthoseyoucaneatandthosethatarepoisonous,sostartreadingaboutthemnow!Forcookingandforwarmth,collectdryfirewood,leaves,andgrass.Thenmakefireusingdrysticks-takeaboxofmatchesoralighterwithyou!Thetypeofshelteryouneeddependsontheweatherandthekindofanimalsinthejungle.Someinsectscanbeverydangerous,soprotectyourselfagainstbites.Ifyoudon'thaveanyinsectrepellent(驱虫剂)，tryputtingmudonyourskin.Ofcourse,ifyou'relostinthejungleandwanttogethomeagain,thesunandstarscanhelpyoufindyourway.45.Ifyouadventureinthejungle,youshouldbring__________A.chocolatebarsB.coffeeC.amobilephoneD.aboxofmatches46.AccordingtoParagraph2,peoplegoafterinsectsandbirdsfor________A.foodB.fireC.waterD.shelter47.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sadvice?A.Leamingaboutwhatfoodissafe.B.Protectingtheskinfromsunlight.C.Predictingtheweatherbythesunandstars.D.Collectingleavestobuildaplacetolivein.48.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Abusinessnewspaper.B.Ahealthguide.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Asciencejourmal.CIstrafficabigproblemwhereyoulive

Increasedcyclingmaybetheanswer.Wherearethebestplacestoliveandcycle

Anewreportliststhebestbike-friendlycitiesaroundtheworld.TopofthelistisAmsterdam,thebikecapitaloftheworld.Anincredible40%ofalltrafficmovementsarebybicycle.There'sanextensivenetworkofsafe,fastandcomfortablecycleroutes.Copenhagen,thecityofbikes,isacitywhere32%ofworkerscycletoworkbecauseit'sfastandeasy.BerlinisanotherEuropeancitythat'sgreatforcycling.Thecityhasabout80kilometersofbikelanes,and50kilometersofpavementpaths.Barcelonahasbeenpraisedforitscycleservice“Bicing”.ThiswasintroducedinMarch2007.It'sabicycleservicethatallowsuserstotakebicyclesfromanyofthe100stationsspreadaroundthecity.Later,theycanleavethematanyotherbikestationinsidetheurbanareaofthecity.Thecityhascreateda"greenring"thatsurroundsthecityareaofBarcelonawithabikepath.Thereare3,250parkingspacesforbikesatstreetlevelatpresent.BarcelonaCityisalsobuildinganewundergroundTheUKhasitscycle-friendlycitiestoo.Bristolisthebirthplaceof“Sustrans”-thecycle-routecharitywhichwasformed30yearsago.OneoftheirprojectswasturninganoldraillinebetweenBristolandBathintoabikeroute.Otherbike-friendlycitiesintheUKincludeCambridgeandYorkCambridgeisanoldcitybuthasstillmanagedtobuildgoodcycleinfrastructure(基础设施），andcyclistsareconsideredateverystageofanynewdevelopments.BicycleisamostpopularmeansoftransportationinChina.Nowadays,ridingabicycleisalsoagoodwaytosupportlow-carbonliving.Beijingcanbeoneofthebestbike-friendlycitiesinChina.TherearemanyridingroutesinBeijingforoutdoor-loverstoexplore.CyclistscangetcloseenoughtoexperiencethehistoryandcultureofBeijing,includingtheForbiddenCity,DrumTower,theWaterCube,theBird'sNest,49.InAmsterdam,trafficmovementsbybicycleaccountforA.80%B.40%C.32%D.12%50.Whatdoweknowabout"Bicing"inBarcelona

A.Thereare100bikestationsspreadaroundthecity.B.Cyclistscanleavetheirbikesanywhereinthecity.C.Therewere3,250parkingspacesforbikesin2007.D.Undergroundbikeparkingstationsareeverywhere.51.AraillinewaschangedtoabikerouteinA.BeijingB.CambridgeC.YorkD.Bristol52.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofcycling.B.Thebestcitiesforcycling.C.Thedevelopmentofcycling.D.Therulesforcycling.DThewomanwasterrified.Whatcouldshedo

Shedialed999.Theemergencycalloperatd

线员)RobertNayloransweredthecallimmediately.Hervoicesuddenlygotlouder."It'smoving!"shescreamed."Whatisitthat'smoving"Robertaskedcalmly.“Aspider(蜘妹)!”thewomanyelledbackathim.Robertbelievesthatasignificantnumberofthecallsheanswersarenotemergencies.Theactualfigureacrossthecountryiscloseto75%.Firstly,thereare"silentcalls".Theemergencynumberisdialed,butwhenanoperatoranswers,nooneactuallyspeaks.Oftenit'sasmallchildorevenapet,whohasbeenplayingwithaphoneandhasaccidentallyrungtheemergencynumber.Morecommonlythesedays,theyarepocketcallsfrommobilephones."Wesometimeshearsomeoddconversations!"Robertsays."Butwehavetolistentodecidewhetherit'sarealemergencyornot”.Thenthereare"jokecalls",oftenfromteenagers.Anoperatoranswersthephoneandthecallerimmediatelyhangsup.Robertbelievesthesearedeclining,astherearefarfewerpublicpayphonesthesedays."“Peoplearelesstemptedtomakeacallwhenthey'redoingitfromtheirownmobilephoneandtheyknowwehavetheirnumber!"Thepolicealwaysfollowupbothtypesofcallandthereisoftennootherwaythanvisitingtheaddresswherethecallcamefrom.It'sahugewasteofmoney;theaveragecostofrespondingasilentorjokecallisaround￡250.Thevastmajorityofthenon-emergencycalls,though,arelikethosefromthewomanabove.Asituationlikehisisn'tanemergency,atleastnotonethatpeoplelikeRobertaremeanttobedealingwith.ButthisexampleisfarfromtheworstthatpeoplelikeRobertexperienceallovertheworldonadailybasis.Whatdoyouthinkofthefollowing?

--AteenagegirlinAmericacalledthepolicebecauseherparentshaddecoratedherroomand--AmotherinItalyrangtheemergencyserviceswhenher16-year-oldsonrefusedtogetoutofbe--ABrazilianteenageboyrangandaskedthepolicetoremoveavideoofhimfromYouTube.Inthevideo,theboywasfallingofhisbike.Hetoldthepoliceitwas"reallyembarrassing".Therearemanyotherexamples,fromcomplaintsaboutthewrongpizzadeliverytopeoplewhowanttoknowtoday'sdate.Andmostofthesearefromadults.Thesecallswastemorethantimeandmoney."Ifsomeonemakesajokecallandthepolicemanagetofindthem,thentheycanexpectafineofupto￡5,000and,insomecases,aprisonsentence,"wamsRobert."Butforpeoplewhoseemergenciesaren'treallyserious,wesimplytrytodealwiththeircallsasquicklyaspossible,"hecontinues."Thepersonoftenquicklyrealizestheirsituationisn'treallyanemergencyandendsupapologizingforcallingus.Butifsomeonerefusestolisten,thenwehavetohangup.Someonewitharealemergencyisprobablywaitingtospeaktous.”53.Thebeginningofthepassage______.A.startsastoryB.introducesthetopicC.listsquestionsD.raisesanargument54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"“declining"probablymean?A.Losingimportance.B.Turningworse.C.Gettinguseless.D.Becomingless.55.Whyaretheresomanynon-emergencycalls?A.Operatorsgiveexcellentservice.B.Callersdonottakeanyresponsibilities.C.Dealingwithnon-emergencycallscostslittle.D.Manydonotconsideritanimproperbehavior.56.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Whoistoblame?B.TypesofcallC.Isitanemergency?D.Emergencyservice第二节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。ItmightsurpriseyouthatTejanamusicdidnotstarteitherinTexasorinMexico,butinEurope.Itallbeganwiththepolka.ThiswasafolkdancefromBohemia.Itwasforyounglovers,andsowasverylively.Itwasmadeupofahopandthreeshortsteps,andthemusicthatwentwithithadamarkedbeat.ThepolkaappearedinParisinabout1843,quicklyspreadthroughoutEurope.EventuallyevenseriousmusicianssuchasSmetanaandDvorakuseditsbeatsintheirwork.IttraveledeasttotheRussiancourtatSt.Petersburg,thenewworld.GermanintroducedthepolkaanditsmusictoTexas,whereonceagainitbecameahugepopularsuccess.ItwasthereontheUS-MexicanborderthatlocalmusiciansstartedtomixtheEuropeanpolkawithMexicanmariachimusic.MariachimusicwastraditionallyplayedatweddingsinMexico,anditispossiblethatthatishowitgotitsname.MariachimightwellbeaSpanishversionoftheFrenchwordformarriage.SoonthepleasantEuropeanaccordions(手风琴)mixedwiththeMexicanbassguitartoproduceacompletelynewandveryunusualtypeofmusic.Thismusicacquiredtwodifferentnames:"Tejana"intheUnitedStatesand"Nortena”inMexico.FordecadesTejanamusicdidnotgobeyondthedancehallsandpopulargatheringsofitbirthplace.ItwasnotuntilaboutseventyyearsafteritsappearancethatTejanamusicbegantospreadwidely.ThenayoungMexican-Americansinger,"Selena”,madeitpopularthroughouttheUnitedStates,InthehundredyearssinceitsbirthTejanamusichassufferedgreatchanges.Theaccordionstillthere,buttheelectricguitarhasreplacedtheMexicanbass.ThelatestTejana/NortenahitsmoreelementsofUScountryandwesternandrock,aswellasColombiancumbia.Th