版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
AmericanPresidential
ElectionPreparedby:May
AmericanPresidentialElection1StartwiththeConstitution(宪法)
quadrennial
TheElectionDayistheTuesdaybetweenNovember2ndand8th(thelastone:Nov.4th2008;thenextone:Nov6th,2012)CandidatesforPresidentandVice-PresidentRunTogether.(Inmostcases,thepresidentialcandidateselectavice-presidentialcandidatehimself.)TheConstitutionstatesthatsuffragecannotbedeniedongroundsofrace,color,sexorage.BasicintroductionStartwiththeConstitution(宪法2ContentPresidentialJobDescriptionPresidentialElectionSystemProcessofpresidentialelectionFactorsinfluencingturnoutNegativeimpactofAmericanpresidentialelectionWhatwecanlearnfromAmericanpresidentialelectionContent3Terms:NomorethantwotermsortenyearsUSelectoralsystem美国选举制度课件4Rewardsofpresident$200,000ayearLivinginWhiteHouseCampDavidasaretreatFleetsofaircraftandcarsAgenerouspensionMoneyforanofficeandstaffafterretirementPresidentialJobDescriptionPresidentialJobDescription5党间领导国内政策的领导行政领导对外政策的领导军事能力象征性的领导党间领导国内政策的领导行政领导对外政策的领导军事能力象征性的6(四)总统选举程序提名程序(nominationprocess)总统候选人竞选正式选举(generalelection)primaryelction党的全国代表大会procedureFebJuneJulyAugSepNovDecnextJan选举人投票(electoralvoting)12月份第二个星期三后的第一个星期一
大选日选民投票(votingonElectionDay)11月份第一个星期一后的第一个星期二
国会两院联席会议上计票(electoralvotescounting)、宣布大选结果declareelectionresults1月20日宣誓就职nomination(1)1790-1824年的国会党团会议提名制(2)1831-1968年的全国代表大会提名制(3)1968年至今的预选提名制(四)总统选举程序提名程序(nominationproc7PresidentialElectionSystemElectionsforPresidentandVicePresidentoftheUnitedStatesareindirectelectionsinwhichvoterscastballotsforaslateofelectorsoftheU.S.ElectoralCollege,whointurndirectlyelectthePresidentandVicePresident.PresidentialElectionSystemEl8Moststatelawsestablishawinner-take-allsystem,whereintheticketthatwinsapluralityofvoteswinsallofthatstate'sallocatedelectoralvotes,andthushastheirslateofelectorschosentovoteintheElectoralCollege.
PresidentialElectionSystemTotalelectoralvotes:538Candidategetsmorethan270wintheelectionMoststatelawsestablishawi9“Winner-take-all”Exceptions:MaineandNebraskaWherewouldyoufocusyourenergyandcampaignthehardest?“Winner-take-all”Exceptions:M1008年美国选举人分布08年美国选举人分布11538electors100Senators435Congressmen3electorsTheDistrictofColumbia535RepresentativesinCongress538electors1004353electors51250states538Senate100HouseofRepresentatives435ColombiaDC3选举人和选举人团制美国宪法第二条第一款规定:每州应依照该议会所定方式选派选举人若干人,其数目同该州在国会应有的参议员和众议员总人数相等,但参议员或众议员,或在合众国属下担任有责任或有薪金职务的人,不得被选派为选举人。由各州选派的选举人组成选举人团。由选举人团投票,如得票数超过选举人总数的一半,即当选为总统,这就是选举人团制。
50states538Senate100House134.GeneralElection全国选举5.inaug-uration总统就职仪式Processofpresidentialelection4.GeneralElection全国选举5.inaug14EachstatehasitsownelectorsEachstatestartstoconductpopularelectionstochoosetheirslateofelectors:indirectelectionsystem.Eachpartyhasitsownelectoralcollege(选举委员会)大规模的Eachstatehasitsownelector15TheelectorsfromEachStatemakeupthe"ElectoralCollege“Themajorpoliticalpartieswillofficiallyholditspresidentialnominatingconventions.Inthisnominatingconventions,The“ElectoralCollege”VotesforthePresident.
Normally,thecandidateforpresidentreceivingthemajority(>50%)oftheelectoralvotesistheelectedpresident.IndirectDirectIndirectDirect16Thecandidatesofthemajorpartieswillgotomanystatestowinthesupportersbymeansof:campaigningtripstodifferentstatesaddressingTVspeechesshowingonTVdebates.
Thesemediatoolsplayanimportantroleinrunning(宣传造势).Thisprocesscostslots.
Thecandidatesofthemajorpa17总统大选电视辩论2012第一场总统大选电视辩论2012第一场18turnoutin2008MaccineadmitedhisfailureObamawontheelectionturnoutin2008Maccineadmited19NationalRepresentativesConference
AfterNationalRepresentativesConference,someoneiselectedasparty’sofficialcandidate
Theybegantointroducetheirownparty’spoliticalclaims
theirownpoliticalprogrammes
votersgivepromises
Servethepeoplevotersgetmoresupport
NationalRepresentativesConfe20二、打造形象(04年为例)1.beautifyoneself2.trytodeglamorizetheiropponents二、打造形象(04年为例)1.beautifyones21Time:thefirstTuesdayafterthefirstMondayofNovember;Purpose:selectelectors;Time:thefirstTuesdayafter225.Inauguration:Januaryinthenextyear5.Inauguration:Januaryinth23USelectoralsystem美国选举制度课件24FactorsinfluencingturnoutSatisfactionQualityofcampaigns:lackofrealissues;negativeadvertisingFrequencyandlengthofelectionsFrequentpublicpollsMuchcoveragebythemediaTroublesomeregisteringprocessFactorsinfluencingturnout25NegativeImpactof
AmericanpresidentialelectionVerycostlyandmoneyconsumingcampaign;2008electioncostmorethan1billionUSDNegativeImpactof
Americanp26Inthefiercecompetition,alotofimmoraltrick
hasbeenused;personalattacksanddefamearealwaysbeenusedinthecampaignNegativeImpactof
AmericanpresidentialelectionNegativeImpactof
Americanp27Theexistingelectionsystemmakeitdifficultforotherthirdparty(exceptDemocraticandPublic)tobeelected.NegativeImpactof
AmericanpresidentialelectionNegativeImpactof
Americanp282022/12/132022/12/12292022/12/132022/12/1230Whatwecanlearnfrom
AmericanpresidentialelectionTotallytransparentelectionprocess;Fullycompetitiveelectionprocess;Maturedelectionsystemandculture
clickmeWhatwecanlearnfrom
Ameri31THEENDTHEEND32演讲完毕,谢谢观看!演讲完毕,谢谢观看!33AmericanPresidential
ElectionPreparedby:May
AmericanPresidentialElection34StartwiththeConstitution(宪法)
quadrennial
TheElectionDayistheTuesdaybetweenNovember2ndand8th(thelastone:Nov.4th2008;thenextone:Nov6th,2012)CandidatesforPresidentandVice-PresidentRunTogether.(Inmostcases,thepresidentialcandidateselectavice-presidentialcandidatehimself.)TheConstitutionstatesthatsuffragecannotbedeniedongroundsofrace,color,sexorage.BasicintroductionStartwiththeConstitution(宪法35ContentPresidentialJobDescriptionPresidentialElectionSystemProcessofpresidentialelectionFactorsinfluencingturnoutNegativeimpactofAmericanpresidentialelectionWhatwecanlearnfromAmericanpresidentialelectionContent36Terms:NomorethantwotermsortenyearsUSelectoralsystem美国选举制度课件37Rewardsofpresident$200,000ayearLivinginWhiteHouseCampDavidasaretreatFleetsofaircraftandcarsAgenerouspensionMoneyforanofficeandstaffafterretirementPresidentialJobDescriptionPresidentialJobDescription38党间领导国内政策的领导行政领导对外政策的领导军事能力象征性的领导党间领导国内政策的领导行政领导对外政策的领导军事能力象征性的39(四)总统选举程序提名程序(nominationprocess)总统候选人竞选正式选举(generalelection)primaryelction党的全国代表大会procedureFebJuneJulyAugSepNovDecnextJan选举人投票(electoralvoting)12月份第二个星期三后的第一个星期一
大选日选民投票(votingonElectionDay)11月份第一个星期一后的第一个星期二
国会两院联席会议上计票(electoralvotescounting)、宣布大选结果declareelectionresults1月20日宣誓就职nomination(1)1790-1824年的国会党团会议提名制(2)1831-1968年的全国代表大会提名制(3)1968年至今的预选提名制(四)总统选举程序提名程序(nominationproc40PresidentialElectionSystemElectionsforPresidentandVicePresidentoftheUnitedStatesareindirectelectionsinwhichvoterscastballotsforaslateofelectorsoftheU.S.ElectoralCollege,whointurndirectlyelectthePresidentandVicePresident.PresidentialElectionSystemEl41Moststatelawsestablishawinner-take-allsystem,whereintheticketthatwinsapluralityofvoteswinsallofthatstate'sallocatedelectoralvotes,andthushastheirslateofelectorschosentovoteintheElectoralCollege.
PresidentialElectionSystemTotalelectoralvotes:538Candidategetsmorethan270wintheelectionMoststatelawsestablishawi42“Winner-take-all”Exceptions:MaineandNebraskaWherewouldyoufocusyourenergyandcampaignthehardest?“Winner-take-all”Exceptions:M4308年美国选举人分布08年美国选举人分布44538electors100Senators435Congressmen3electorsTheDistrictofColumbia535RepresentativesinCongress538electors1004353electors54550states538Senate100HouseofRepresentatives435ColombiaDC3选举人和选举人团制美国宪法第二条第一款规定:每州应依照该议会所定方式选派选举人若干人,其数目同该州在国会应有的参议员和众议员总人数相等,但参议员或众议员,或在合众国属下担任有责任或有薪金职务的人,不得被选派为选举人。由各州选派的选举人组成选举人团。由选举人团投票,如得票数超过选举人总数的一半,即当选为总统,这就是选举人团制。
50states538Senate100House464.GeneralElection全国选举5.inaug-uration总统就职仪式Processofpresidentialelection4.GeneralElection全国选举5.inaug47EachstatehasitsownelectorsEachstatestartstoconductpopularelectionstochoosetheirslateofelectors:indirectelectionsystem.Eachpartyhasitsownelectoralcollege(选举委员会)大规模的Eachstatehasitsownelector48TheelectorsfromEachStatemakeupthe"ElectoralCollege“Themajorpoliticalpartieswillofficiallyholditspresidentialnominatingconventions.Inthisnominatingconventions,The“ElectoralCollege”VotesforthePresident.
Normally,thecandidateforpresidentreceivingthemajority(>50%)oftheelectoralvotesistheelectedpresident.IndirectDirectIndirectDirect49Thecandidatesofthemajorpartieswillgotomanystatestowinthesupportersbymeansof:campaigningtripstodifferentstatesaddressingTVspeechesshowingonTVdebates.
Thesemediatoolsplayanimportantroleinrunning(宣传造势).Thisprocesscostslots.
Thecandidatesofthemajorpa50总统大选电视辩论2012第一场总统大选电视辩论2012第一场51turnoutin2008MaccineadmitedhisfailureObamawontheelectionturnoutin2008Maccineadmited52NationalRepresentativesConference
AfterNationalRepresentativesConference,someoneiselectedasparty’sofficialcandidate
Theybegantointroducetheirownparty’spoliticalclaims
theirownpoliticalprogrammes
votersgivepromises
Servethepeoplevotersgetmoresupport
NationalRepresentativesConfe53二、打造形象(04年为例)1.beautifyoneself2.trytodeglamorizetheiropponents二、打造形象(04年为例)1.beautifyones54Time:thefirstTuesdayafterthefirstMondayofNovember;Purpose:selectelectors;Time:thefirstTuesdayafter555.Inauguration:Januaryinthenextyear5.Inauguration:Januaryinth56USelecto
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024年临时工派遣合同样本
- 信托公司委托贷款合同
- 缆索吊机租赁合同样本
- 标准家教服务合同范本
- 2024标准附期限借款合同样本
- 2024模板采购合同范本
- 2024工程装修简易合同样本
- 物业租赁合同模板
- 技术服务合同中的保密义务与条款
- 建材产品购销协议样本
- 民法典讲座-继承篇
- 外包施工单位入厂安全培训(通用)
- 糖尿病健康知识宣教课件
- 客户接触点管理课件
- Python语言学习通超星课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年
- 医学-心脏骤停急救培训-心脏骤停急救教学课件
- 高中英语-Book 1 Unit 4 Click for a friend教学课件设计
- 年产30万吨碳酸钙粉建设项目可行性研究报告
- 主题班会如何对待厌学情绪(初二) 省赛获奖 省赛获奖
- 初中数学北师大版七年级上册课件5-4 应用一元一次方程-打折销售
- 0-6岁儿童健康管理服务规范(第三版)
评论
0/150
提交评论