2019年常州市中考英语试卷及答案

2019年常州市中考英语试卷及答案2019年常州市中考英语试卷及答案2019年常州市中考英语试卷及答案xxx公司2019年常州市中考英语试卷及答案文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度2019年常州市中考英语试卷及答案一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme，thisFridayorthisSaturday﹣﹣﹣___________．IamfreeonlythisSunday．（）A．None B．Both C．Either D．Neither2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobeslimmer﹣﹣﹣Eat__________meatand___________cakes．（）A．less；less B．fewer；fewer C．less；fewer D．fewer；less3．（1分）Jimiswatchingafootballmatchwhichisshown__________TV．Thoughheisnotonthescene，hecanstillcheerforhisteam．（）A．lively B．live C．living D．alive4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______________Ikeepthebookforaweek﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'mafraidyou______________．（）A．Need；couldn't B．Need；can't C．May；couldn't D．May；can't5．（1分）Youmustraiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionsinclass．_________，yourteacherwon'tnoticeyou．（）A．Otherwise B．Anyhow C．Instead D．Moreover6．（1分）Hechosetostudyinajuniorschoolnearhishome．It__________tobeawisedecision．（）A．putout B．puton C．turnedout D．turnedon7．（1分）Iwon'tstoplovingEnglish___________thesunrisesinthewest．（）A．if B．although C．because D．unless8．（1分）Inthelibrary，studentsarerequiredtokeep___________andmove____________．（）A．quiet；quiet B．quiet；quietly C．quietly；quiet D．quietly；quietly9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Couldyoutellme___________themusic﹣﹣﹣HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell．（）A．howhemade B．howdidhemake C．whyhemade D．whydidhemake10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee﹣﹣﹣_____________________________．（）A．Ilikeitverymuch． B．Withsomemilk，please． C．Nothanks． D．Yes，itsmellsgood．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（12分）Basketballcanbefun，oritcanbetrouble．Peoplegatheraroundaball，buttheirreactions（反应）oftengo（1）theobject．Itwasaterriblyhotsummerdaywhenthegroupofusappearedonthebasketballcourt．Silently，we（2）upandplayed，asalways．Thesunwasabig"squeezer（挤压者）"，asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweet（汗水）and（3），butalsoourunhappyfeelings．Bodycontactbecamemoreandmoreoften，andwecouldall（4）theattacksofelbows（肘部）．Afteranotherroundofgame，oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime．Fromhisburningeyeballs．Icouldseea（5）wasalmostunavoidable．ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground，aboutaninchawayfromme．"Buddy，hotdownhere．Whatabouta（6）"Isaidtohim．（7）Irolled（滚动）onetohim，lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincerefacialexpression．"IguessI'mquitefine．Luckyno（8）bonesorwe'llendupinthehospital!"Isaid．Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed．Icouldclearlyseesomemovementonhisface．My（9）didwork!HepickedtheColaup，triedtoopenit，andwalkedover．Ashepassedbymyside，he（10）hislefthand，andsmiledatme．Ismiledback，tookhishand，andgavehimalightshake．AgentlewindcaughtmeonthefaceasIreturnedtothebasketballcourt．Thesuncontinuedtoprovide（11）forus．Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschoolstudents（12）basketballskillsonawarm，sunnyafternoon（1）A．towardsB．aboutC．beyondD．for（2）A．teamedB．cheeredC．cookedD．caught（3）A．timeB．energyC．healthD．pride（4）A．acceptB．affordC．smellD．feel（5）A．matchB．fightC．touchD．risk（6）A．gameB．talkC．drinkD．ball（7）A．AngrilyB．EquallyC．GuiltilyD．Carefully（8）A．lazyB．hiddenC．medicalD．broken（9）A．humorB．chanceC．adviceD．trust（10）A．lookedatB．thoughtofC．putawayD．heldout（11）A．worryB．warmthC．stressD．peace（12）A．protectingB．encouragingC．exchangingD．comparing三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12．（6分）TheDeadSeaAt430metersbelowsealevel，theDeadSeaisEarth'slowestpointonland．Itispopularforitswonderfulbuoyancy（浮力）．Thehighsaltcontent﹣morethan34percent﹣makesswimmingmorelikefloating．NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying．PeopleareusingwaterfromtheJordanRiver，whichtakeswaterawayfromtheDeadSea．Since1930，itssurfareahasreducedbyalmost40percent．Venice，ItalyWithwaterwaysinsteadofstreets．This"FloatingCity"hasattractedvisitorsforcenturies．ButnovisittoVeniceiscompletewithoutarideononeofitsfamousgondolas，humanpoweredwatertaxis．WatercreatesVenice．Butwaterwillalsokillthecity．Builtonsoftearth，Venicehasslowlybeensinking（下沉）forcenturies．Now，withrisingsealevelscausedbyhumanactivities，it'ssinkingfaster．AccordingtoUS﹣basedmagazineArchitecturalDigest，thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years．Betterbookyourgondolasoon!GreatBarrierReef，AustraliaCoveringmorethan2，300kilometersofAustralia'snortheastcoast，GreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestreefecosystem，andanidealplaceforscubadivers（水肺潜水者）．Thousandsofcolorfulcoral（珊瑚）andfishmakehomesintheblueseawater．It'slikeabigunderwaterparty!Sadly，thepartymightbeoversoon．Thereefisdying．Humanactivitiesarechangingtheweather．Warmingocean，waterkillsthecoral，andthiscausesproblemsupthefoodchain．TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatlargepartsarealreadydead，andthereefsystemmightbegoneby2030．（1）WhatcanbethebesttitleofthepassageA．DisappearingWateryWondersB．AmazingMan﹣madeWondersontheSeaC．LostWateryWondersontheSeaD．LastWateryWondersintheWorld（2）WhichofthefollowingisthesharedcauseoftheproblemsallthethreeplacesarefacingA．Waterloss．B．Seapollution．C．Warmingseas．D．Humanactivities．（3）IfTomwantstovisitallthefollowingplacesbeforetheyaregone，andhecanonlyaffordoneinthenext15years，wheremusthegoA．TheDeadSea．B．Venice．C．Italy．D．GreatBarrierReef．13．（6分）Thereisgoodnewsforstudentsofvocational（职业的）collegesinChina：thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstodevelopmodernvocationaleducation．PremierLiKegiangsaidthegovernmentshouldspeedupthedevelopmentofmodernvocationaleducationtomeettheneedforskilledworkersandtechnicians（技术人员）inthejobmarket．Highschoolgraduatesandworkerswithnospecialtrainingareencouragedtostudyinhighervocationalcolleges．LisaidthatthenumberofthenewstudentsinhighervocationalcollegesinChinashouldgoupby1millionthisyear．Thisisthefirsttimethecentralgovernmenthasaclearplan．Thiscomesafterthenewsofthelargeshortfall（不足）inhighlyskilledtechnicians，althoughChinahasmillionsoftechnicalworkers．Chinaisexpectedtofaceashortfallof3millionskilledworkerswhocanoperatethenewestmachinesby2020．Theshortfallwillgrowtomillionby2025．Also，vocationaleducationisunsatisfactory（不令人满意的），althoughtherearemanyvocationalcollegesinChina．Insomevocationalcolleges，theeducationmethodsandcoursescannotmeettheneedofupgrading（升级），manufacturing（制造业）．Ascanbeseenfromthejobmarket，somecompaniesstillcan'tfindhighlyskilledtechniciansevenwithhighpay．Todealwiththeproblem．somevocationalcollegeshaveworkedwithcompaniestoteachstudents．Theyhavehiredskilledtechniciansfromcompaniesasteachers．Withtherisingoftheskilledworkers'socialpositionandpay，itisbelievedthevocationaleducationsysteminChinawillstarttoplayabiggerroleinthedevelopmentofChina．（1）What'sthemainpurposeofthedevelopmentofmodernvocationaleducationinChinaA．TotrainmorehighlyskilledtechniciansforthejobmarketsB．Tohelpvocationalcollegegraduatesgethigherpayfromtheirwork．C．Toaskmorepeopletoliveonthemselveswithtechnicalskills．D．Toencouragemorecompaniestoupgrademanufacturing．（2）WhatisoneoftheproblemsofChinesevocationaleducationaccordingtothepassageA．Highervocationalcollegeteachersarenotwellpaidandvalued．．B．ThereareonlyasmallnumberofhighervocationalcollegesinChina．C．Theeducationmethodsandcoursesinvocationalcollegesareunsatisfactory．D．Someofthevocationalcollegeteachersareskilledtechniciansfromcompanies．（3）ThewriterbelievesChina'sfuturevocationaleducationis．A．hopefulB．doubtfulC．unsatisfactoryD．worrying14．（6分）Nowadays，itneverseemswehaveenoughtimetorealizeallofthereadinggoals（目标）thatwesetforourselves．Luckily，wehavemobileappssuchasLatteReadandGetAbstracttoprovideabstracts（梗概）ofatext．Abstractsareusefultools，especiallyforstudents，butlikehavingafrienddescribethemaincontentofastorytoyou，youcannotexperiencethejoyandexcitementofreadingtheoriginal（原来的）textofyourself．IrecentlyfinishedreadingathickbookofW．SomersetMaugham'scollectedshortstories．Ittookmearoundtenyearstogetthrough．ThomasMann'sdifficultTheMagicMountaintookmeaboutsixmonthstoread；AynRand'sAtlasShruggedmademeveryboredmostofthetime．Readingabook，whetheritisgoodorbad，isaformative（建设性的）experience．ThereareplentyofbookswhichIprobablyshouldn'thavetakenthetimetoread．Butthechallengeoflivingforatimeinthethoughtsandexperiencesofadifferenthistoryorcharactermakeseventheworstbookavaluableeffort．WheneverIfinishthelastlineofabookandslowlycloseit，Iliketositthereandthinkoveritslineswithamixofnostalgia（怀旧之情）andpride．Ithentakethebookinhandandfindaplaceforitonmybookshelf．WhenIstepbackandlookatthebooksonmyshelf，itisasifIamlookingatthehistoryofthedifferentlivesthatIhavelived．Abstractsareusefulasatooltoanend，butreadingtheactual（真正的）bookissomethingmuchricher．Reading，likeanythingelseinlife，ismuchmoreaboutthejourneythaniteverwasthedestination（目的地）．（1）WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttosayA．Readingabstractsisabestshortwaytoenjoyliterature．B．Readingabstractscannotbringyouthetruefeelingofactualreading．C．Readingdifferentkindsofbooksbringsyoumanyadvantages．D．Thejourneyandthedestinationareequallyimportantinourreading．（2）WhatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromthesecondparagraphA．Heprefersthickanddifficultbookstoshortstories．B．Agoodbookisbetterworthreadingthanabadonetohim．C．Heachievesalotfromreadingsomechallengingbooks．D．Heisluckyenoughnevertohavereadaregrettablebook．（3）Inthethirdparagraphthewriterhismainpointofview（主要观点）．A．explainsthemeaningofB．providesfurthersupportforC．makesaconclusionofD．offersanoppositeexamplefor15．（8分）WhenMajor，themostrespectedpig，sawalltheanimalswerepresent，heclearedhisthroatandbegan："Now，comrades（同志们），Idon'tthinkIshallbewithyouformanymonths．BeforeIdie，letmeaskyouaquestion．WhatisthenatureofthislifeofoursLetusfaceit：ourlivesaremiserableandshort．Weareborn，wearegivenjustsomuchfoodaswillkeepthebreathinourbodies，andthoseofuswhoareabletodoitareforcedtoworktothelast"WhythendowecontinueinthismiserableBecausenearlythewholeoftheproduceofourhardworkisstolenfrombeings．There，comrades，istheanswertoallourproblems．Itissummedupinasingleword﹣Man．Manistheonlyrealenemywehave．Remove（消灭）Manfromthescene，andthebasiccauseofhungerandoverworkisendedforever．""Andnow，comrades，Iwillsinganoldsongthatcameintomydreamlastnighttoyou．Iamsure，itwasasongsungbytheanimalsoflongagoandhavebeenlosttomemoryformarryyears．ItiscalledAnimalsofEngland．"Hisvoicewashoarse（沙哑的），buthesangwellenoughtothrowtheanimalsintothewildestexcitement．AlmostbeforeMajorhadreachedtheend，theyhadbegunsingingitforthemselves．Unluckily，thesingingwokeMr．Jones，thefarmowner，whojumpedoutofbed，thinkingthattherewasafoxintheyard．Hetookthegunwhichalwaysstoodinacomerofhisbedroom，andletfly6shots（射击）intothedarkness．Thepellets（子弹）flewintothewalloftheyardandthemeetingbrokeuphurriedly．Everyonerantohisownsleepingplace．Thebirdsjumpedontotheirtrees，theanimalssettleddowninthestraw，andthewholefarmwasasleepinamoment．（1）WhydidMajormakethespeechA．ToencouragetheanimalstofightagainstMan．B．Toteachtheanimalstosinganoldsong．C．Tosaygoodbyetotheanimalsbeforedeath．D．Tocomplainabouthispersonalmiserablelife．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"miserable"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeanA．commonB．boringC．lonelyD．painful（3）WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassageA．Theanimalsonthefarmwerebrave．B．Major'sspeechwasnearlysuccessful．C．MajorandMr．Joneswerefriendlytoeachother．D．Mr．Jonesforcedhisanimalstoworkfrombirthtodeath．（4）WhydidMr．JonesfirehisgunA．Tobreakuptheanimals'meeting．′B．Tokillthefoxhesawintheyard．C．Tomakesurehisgunwasingoodcondition．D．Toprotecttheanimalsheraisedonhisfarm．四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．16．（5分）OnecannotdiscussChinesemusicwithoutmentioningtheChineseseven﹣stringzither（七弦琴），alsoknownastheguqin，oneofthefourarts﹣alongwithgo，calligraphyandpainting．Itfirstappearedover3，000agoandrepresentsChina'ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition．Atfirst，theguqinhadonlyfivestrings，representingthefiveelementsofmetal，wood，water，fireandearth．Later．intheZhoudynasty，KingWenofZhouaddedasixthstringforhisson，KingWuofZhou，addedaseventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofightwiththeShang．Ambience（环境气氛）wasimportantinplayingtheChinesezither．Usually，itwaspractisedinquietsettingandneverforpublicperformance．Ancientartistsenjoyedperformingbyastreaminthemountains．Thesoundoftheguqinmixedwiththeechoes（回音）fromthemountains，untilthemusicianfoundhimselfatonewithnature．Playingitinsnowwasalsoafavoritepastimeforancientartists，whobelievedtheinstrumentwasthepurestofitskindintheworld．Also．anightwithmoonlightwasconsideredidealforPlayingtheguqin．WangWei（701﹣761），ahighlytalentedmanoftheTangdynasty，likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswithmoonlightmost．Guqinpiecesareusuallyaroundthreetoeightminuteslong，withthelongestbeingGuanglingVerse，whichis22minuteslong．OtherfamouspiecesincludePlumBlossomsinThreeMovements，WildGeeseLandingontheSandbankandEighteenSongsofaNomadFlute．Nowadays，therearefewerthanonethousandwell﹣trainedguginplayersandperhapsnomorethanfiftylivingmasters．Theoriginalnumberofseveralthousandpieceshasgreatlyreducedtoonlyahundredworksbytoday．TheguqinanditsmusicwasaddedtothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity（人类非物质文化遗产）in2003．Title：TheguqinandItsMusicMainPartsDetailedinformationIntroductiontotheguqin●Asoneofthefourarts，ithasa（1）of3，000yearsandrepresentsChina'ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition．Thestrings●Atfirst，therewerefivestrings，whichrepresentedfiveelements．●Later，kingsintheZhoudynastyadded（2）morestringstothem．Theambience●Inquietsetting，notforpublicperformance．1．Byastreaminthemountains．The（3）soundoftheguqinanditsechoescouldmakemusiciansfindthemselves﹣atonewithnature．2．Insnow．Itwasbelievedtobethepurestinstrumentintheworld．3．Onanightwithmoonlight．WangWei's（4）wastoplaytheguqininabambooforestonanightfullofmoonlight．Thepresent（5）●Notmanyplayers，mastersandworks﹣arealivenowadays．●TheguqinanditsmusicenteredthelisttheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2003．五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词．17．（1分）Asagoodteacher，sheisnever（patient）withherstudents．18．（1分）Foryourown（safe），pleasedonotwalkaboutontheplane．19．（1分）Doyoubelieveitisoneofthe（wind）placesontheearth20．（1分）Wehopetolive（peace）withpeoplefromothercountries．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．21．（1分）（在……期间）hisstayinBeijing，hemadesomeforeignfriends．22．（1分）He（误以为）Maryforhertwinsisterandthatmadethemlaughalot．23．（1分）Icouldn'tfallasleepbecausethebedwastoo（不舒服的）．24．（1分）Therestaurantoffersgoodservicetoallits（顾客）．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）25．（1分）Mum，I（finish）practisingthepiano．MayIgotoplayfootballnow26．（1分）Hesaystheproblem（deal）withnextyear．27．（1分）Passengersarenotallowed（eat）ordrinkwhentheytaketheunderground．28．（1分）He（draw）onthebeachfrom7to9o'clockyesterdaymorning．29．（1分）Heisusedto（have）acupofteafirstaftergettingup．七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题分，满分分）30．（分）因为他与每个人相处都融洽，所以人们对他评价很高．Heeveryone，sohewas．31．（分）我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同．Iunderstandlasttime．32．（分）你从北京回来多久了？

fromBeijing33．（分）对她来说，要分发这么多书是多么困难啊！Howsomanybooks!34．（分）一些人认为成功与运气有关．Somepeoplethink．35．（分）他当时别无选择只能放弃那份工作．Hethen．八、书面表达（共l题；满分15分）36．（15分）随着电脑的普及，许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写．针对该现象，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，阐述书写的重要性．你的观点电脑普及时代书写依然重要你的理由1．书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，所以练习书写有助于传承文化；2．每个人的字迹都有个人意义，例如手写书信更能表达情感；3．……（再自拟至少一个理由并加以阐述）注意：1．必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4．词数不少于90字（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇：handwriting书法；字迹；书写（不可数名词）inherit传承（及物动词）NowadaysmanyChinesestudentsnolongerpaymuchattentiontohandwriting．Theybelievetheirkeyboardscandothework．However，Ithinkthathandwritingisstillimportant．__________．参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme，thisFridayorthisSaturday﹣﹣﹣___________．IamfreeonlythisSunday．（）A．None B．Both C．Either D．Neither【分析】你想这个周五还是周六和我去游泳？都不合适，我只有周日有空．

【解答】none没有一个；both两个都；either两个中任何一个；neither两个都不，根据意思：你想这个周五还是周六和我去游泳？都不合适，我只有周日有空．两个都不用neither．故选：D．【点评】此题考查代词辨析，熟知代词意思与用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobeslimmer﹣﹣﹣Eat__________meatand___________cakes．（）A．less；less B．fewer；fewer C．less；fewer D．fewer；less【分析】你能给我一些关于如何苗条的建议吗？

﹣﹣少吃肉，少吃蛋糕．【解答】less加不可数名词，fewer后面加可数名词复数．根据意思：你能给我一些关于如何苗条的建议吗？少吃肉，少吃蛋糕．meat不可数，故用less．cakes可数名词复数，故用fewer．故选：C．【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，熟知形容词的比较级和最高级意思与用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．3．（1分）Jimiswatchingafootballmatchwhichisshown__________TV．Thoughheisnotonthescene，hecanstillcheerforhisteam．（）A．lively B．live C．living D．alive【分析】吉姆正在观看在电视上直播的足球比赛．虽然他没有在现场，但是他仍然可以为他的队加油．【解答】A表示精力充沛的、生机勃勃的，B作动词表示居住，作形容词或副词都可表示在现场直播．C表示活着的．B表示活着、在世，只能作表语．根据题干中可知吉姆虽然没有在现场，但他在电视上看足球比赛的现场直播，为他的队加油．故选：B．【点评】本题考查形容词副词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______________Ikeepthebookforaweek﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'mafraidyou______________．（）A．Need；couldn't B．Need；can't C．May；couldn't D．May；can't【分析】﹣这本书我可以借一周吗？﹣抱歉，我恐怕你不能．【解答】need作实义动词，表示需要，且作情态动词也表示需要，常用于否定句和疑问句．can't和could't都表示不能，could是can的过去式．may表示可能、可以．根据题干可知这本书我可以借一周吗，第一空表示请求，则可用may．其中根据题干中sorry可知说话人拒绝了对方借书的请求，则否定回答是can't．故选：D．【点评】本题考查情态动词，基础题，熟悉常见情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．5．（1分）Youmustraiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionsinclass．_________，yourteacherwon'tnoticeyou．（）A．Otherwise B．Anyhow C．Instead D．Moreover【分析】如果你在课堂上有任何问题，你必须举手，否则老师不会注意到你的．【解答】Otherwise否则；Anyhow无论如何；Instead而不是；Moreover此外；根据意思：如果你在课堂上有任何问题，你必须举手，否则老师不会注意到你的．故选：A．【点评】此题考查副词词义辨析．熟知副词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．6．（1分）Hechosetostudyinajuniorschoolnearhishome．It__________tobeawisedecision．（）A．putout B．puton C．turnedout D．turnedon【分析】他选择在他家附近的一所初中学习，结果是个明智的决定．【解答】putout扑灭，puton穿上，turnout结果是，turnon打开；根据句意"他选择在他家附近的一所初中学习，结果是个明智的决定"可知，要填"结果是"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．7．（1分）Iwon'tstoplovingEnglish___________thesunrisesinthewest．（）A．if B．although C．because D．unless【分析】除非太阳从西方升起，否则我不会停止热爱英语．【解答】i如果，是否；although尽管；because因为；unless除非．根据意思：除非太阳从西方升起，否则我不会停止热爱英语．故选：D．【点评】此题考查从属连词，熟知从属连词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．8．（1分）Inthelibrary，studentsarerequiredtokeep___________andmove____________．（）A．quiet；quiet B．quiet；quietly C．quietly；quiet D．quietly；quietly【分析】在图书馆里，学生必须保持安静和安静地走动．【解答】keep系动词，后面加形容词quiet，副词修饰动词，move是动词，故用副词quietly．根据语境：在图书馆里，学生必须保持安静和安静地走动．故选：B．【点评】此题考查形容词，副词词义辨析，熟知形容词，副词意思与用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Couldyoutellme___________themusic﹣﹣﹣HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell．（）A．howhemade B．howdidhemake C．whyhemade D．whydidhemake【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我他是怎么制作这首音乐的吗？

﹣﹣他运用了中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟声．【解答】根据第一句问句可知这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除BD．再根据答语"他运用了中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟声．"可知询问的是方式，不是原因．故可排除C．故选：A．【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee﹣﹣﹣_____________________________．（）A．Ilikeitverymuch． B．Withsomemilk，please． C．Nothanks． D．Yes，itsmellsgood．【分析】你想要什么样的咖啡？请加些牛奶．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Ilikeitverymuch．我非常喜欢它．B．Withsomemilk，please．请加些牛奶．C．Nothanks．不，谢谢；D．Yes，itsmellsgood．是的，闻起来很香．根据Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee可知应说请加些牛奶．故选：B．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee结合选项作答．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（12分）Basketballcanbefun，oritcanbetrouble．Peoplegatheraroundaball，buttheirreactions（反应）oftengo（1）Atheobject．Itwasaterriblyhotsummerdaywhenthegroupofusappearedonthebasketballcourt．Silently，we（2）Aupandplayed，asalways．Thesunwasabig"squeezer（挤压者）"，asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweet（汗水）and（3）B，butalsoourunhappyfeelings．Bodycontactbecamemoreandmoreoften，andwecouldall（4）Btheattacksofelbows（肘部）．Afteranotherroundofgame，oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime．Fromhisburningeyeballs．Icouldseea（5）Bwasalmostunavoidable．ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground，aboutaninchawayfromme．"Buddy，hotdownhere．Whatabouta（6）C"Isaidtohim．（7）DIrolled（滚动）onetohim，lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincerefacialexpression．"IguessI'mquitefine．Luckyno（8）Dbonesorwe'llendupinthehospital!"Isaid．Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed．Icouldclearlyseesomemovementonhisface．My（9）Cdidwork!HepickedtheColaup，triedtoopenit，andwalkedover．Ashepassedbymyside，he（10）Dhislefthand，andsmiledatme．Ismiledback，tookhishand，andgavehimalightshake．AgentlewindcaughtmeonthefaceasIreturnedtothebasketballcourt．Thesuncontinuedtoprovide（11）Bforus．Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschoolstudents（12）Cbasketballskillsonawarm，sunnyafternoon（1）A．towardsB．aboutC．beyondD．for（2）A．teamedB．cheeredC．cookedD．caught（3）A．timeB．energyC．healthD．pride（4）A．acceptB．affordC．smellD．feel（5）A．matchB．fightC．touchD．risk（6）A．gameB．talkC．drinkD．ball（7）A．AngrilyB．EquallyC．GuiltilyD．Carefully（8）A．lazyB．hiddenC．medicalD．broken（9）A．humorB．chanceC．adviceD．trust（10）A．lookedatB．thoughtofC．putawayD．heldout（11）A．worryB．warmthC．stressD．peace（12）A．protectingB．encouragingC．exchangingD．comparing【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群学生打篮球气氛很紧张差点打架，最后作者用可乐饮料和自己的真诚避免了一场打架的故事．【解答】（1）A．考查介词；句意，但是他们的反应通常朝向那个物体．可知空缺处需要填入一个介词，表示"朝，向"，用towards．B．about关于；C．beyond超出D．for因为；故选A．（2）A．考查动词短语；句意，我们团队合作且打起球来．固定搭配teamup团队合作．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，team，结合时态是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，用teamed．B．cheered鼓舞；C．cooked煮；烹调；D．caught捕捉；故选A．（3）B．考查名词；句意，它不仅挤压着我们的汗水和经历，也挤压着我们不愉快的情绪．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"精力"，用energy，A．time时间C．health健康；D．pride骄傲；故选B．（4）B．考查动词；句意，所以我们都可以承担起肘部的攻击．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"负担得起，承担起"，前文有情态动词could，用动词原形afford，A．accept接受；C．smell气味；D．feel觉得；感到；故选B．（5）B．考查名词；句意，我可以看到一场打架几乎是不可避免．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"打架"，用fight，A．match配合；相配C．touch接触；D．risk危险；风险；故选B（6）C．考查名词；句意，来瓶饮料怎么样？前文ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground，突然我象棋我的一听的可乐还在地面上．可知空缺处需要填入drink，A．，game游戏；B．talk谈话；C．drink喝；D．ball球；故选C．（7）D．考查副词；句意，我细心地滚动了一瓶给他．用我真诚的面部表情看着他的眼睛．可知空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示"细心地"，用Carefully，Angrily愤怒地；B．Equally平等地；C．Guiltily内疚地；故选D．（8）D．考查形容词；句意，我猜我很好，很幸运骨头没有断不然我们都要去医院了．可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词，brokenA．，lazy懒惰的；B．hidden隐藏的；C．medical医学的；故选D．（9）C．考查名词；句意，我的建议起作用了！可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"建议"，用advice，A．，humor幽默；B．chance机会；D．trust信任；故选C．（10）D．考查词组；句意，当他经过我身边的时候，他伸出左手且对我微笑．可知空缺处需要填入一个词组，表示"伸出"，用holdout．，结合时态是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式heldoutA．lookedat看着；B．thoughtof想到；C．putaway把…施加于；故选D．（11）B．考查名词；句意，太阳继续给我们提供温暖．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"温暖"，用warmth，A．，worry担心；C．stress着重；强调；D．peace安宁；平静；故选B．（12）C．考查动词；句意，在一个温暖晴朗的下午，有什么比一群学生交换篮球技能（打篮球）更好的呢？可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"交换"，空缺处作状语用动词ng用ing形式exchanging．，A．protecting保护；B．encouraging鼓励的；令人鼓舞的；D．comparing比较；故选C．【点评】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意．结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容．在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理．必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案．三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12．（6分）TheDeadSeaAt430metersbelowsealevel，theDeadSeaisEarth'slowestpointonland．Itispopularforitswonderfulbuoyancy（浮力）．Thehighsaltcontent﹣morethan34percent﹣makesswimmingmorelikefloating．NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying．PeopleareusingwaterfromtheJordanRiver，whichtakeswaterawayfromtheDeadSea．Since1930，itssurfareahasreducedbyalmost40percent．Venice，ItalyWithwaterwaysinsteadofstreets．This"FloatingCity"hasattractedvisitorsforcenturies．ButnovisittoVeniceiscompletewithoutarideononeofitsfamousgondolas，humanpoweredwatertaxis．WatercreatesVenice．Butwaterwillalsokillthecity．Builtonsoftearth，Venicehasslowlybeensinking（下沉）forcenturies．Now，withrisingsealevelscausedbyhumanactivities，it'ssinkingfaster．AccordingtoUS﹣basedmagazineArchitecturalDigest，thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years．Betterbookyourgondolasoon!GreatBarrierReef，AustraliaCoveringmorethan2，300kilometersofAustralia'snortheastcoast，GreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestreefecosystem，andanidealplaceforscubadivers（水肺潜水者）．Thousandsofcolorfulcoral（珊瑚）andfishmakehomesintheblueseawater．It'slikeabigunderwaterparty!Sadly，thepartymightbeoversoon．Thereefisdying．Humanactivitiesarechangingtheweather．Warmingocean，waterkil