2021年广东省中山市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年广东省中山市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

29.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、完型填空(15题)31.(45)

A.cameB.hadcomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome

32.(44)

A.theindustriesB.industriesC.theindustryD.industry

33.(71)

A.onB.aboutC.forD.out

34.34.__________A.payB.ageC.familyD.life

35.23

A.aswellasB.inordertoC.insteadofD.notonly

36.________查看材料

A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

37.(55)

A.demandB.askC.pressD.seek

38.(48)

A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which

39.(75)

A.everB.anytimeC.atallD.else

40.(54)

A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.neither

41.27

A.Soonerorlater

B.Somedayorother

C.Everynowandthen

D.Timeandagain

42.(52)

A.reachedforB.reachC.askedD.want

43.(38)

A.essentialB.elementaryC.necessaryD.principal

44.(47)

A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt

45.(60)

A.fathersB.mothersC.sonsD.daughters

三、汉译英(5题)46.（不管你转向哪个方向）,youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.

47.这个房间比那个房间大3倍。

48.我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。

49.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。

50.（从理论上讲）,everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.

四、翻译(2题)51.Itseemsthatthemachinewasnotpackedproperlyortestedbeforedispatch.

52.Chesstakestimeandthought,butitisagameforallkindsofpeople.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.

Whatdoyousupposetheauthorwillgoontodiscussinthefollowingparagraphs?()

A.thebrainsystem.

B.functionsofkidneys

C.otherhumanorgansrelatedtothekidneys

D.reactionsofthebodytostressanddanger

54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsoneadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

六、作文(1题)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

2.C

3.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

4.B

5.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

7.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

8.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

9.A

10.A

11.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

12.B

13.D

14.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

15.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

16.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

17.B

18.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

19.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

20.D

21.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.A解析：整个短文的时态都是一般过去时。

32.A解析：theindustries指该国的工业。

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】根据上句“充分的睡眠使人松弛”可知，本句意思为“准备应付一天的工作”，用aday’s，而A项“困难的”；B项“他自己的”；D项“好的”，都不符合句意。

37.D

38.A

39.D解析：nobodyelsepaidherverymuchattention意为“别的人都不喜欢她”。

40.D

41.D理解推断题。【应试指导】根据空格后的greatcreativebreak—throughs、intenseperiodsofstruggle可知。此处表示的观点与前文一致，即研究一次又一次证明创造力离不开艰苦奋斗。timeandagain意为“屡次，再三”，符合题意。soonerorlater'迟早；somedayorother总有一天；everynowandthen不时地，常常。

42.A解析：reachfor“伸手去拿”；reach“到达”。

43.C解析：necessary“必须的”；essential“本质的，精华的”；elementary“基础的，根本的”；principal“主要的”。根据句意，C正确。

44.C

45.C解析：逻辑推理理解。本文讲的就是男女之间的事情，此处应该填男性，且是与作为妻子的女人关系最直接最密切的男性。根据上下文的意思应当是：丈夫和儿子。

46.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto

47.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.

48.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.

49.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．

50.Intheory

51.估计机器包装欠妥或发货前未经验收。估计机器包装欠妥，或发货前未经验收。

52.下棋需要时间和思考但它是一项适合所有人的活动。下棋需要时间和思考，但它是一项适合所有人的活动。

53.D

54.B解析：细节辨认题。本题可以用排除法来做。选项A和第四段的内容对应；C和第三段的"Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp"对应;而D和第一段的."Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle"对应.