宏观语言学-终结版课件

Macrolinquistics宋丹丹林亚丽孔鲁晓罗曼张玲玉Macrolinquistics1MacrolinguisticsLinguisticsandanthropologySociolinguisticsPsycholinguisticsComputationallinguisticsAndsoonMacrolinguistics2Linguisticsandanthropology语言学和人类学Providedby宋丹丹Linguisticsandanthropology3LinguisticsanthropologyInterdisciplinarylinksbetweenpologyandlinguIsticsresearchobjectresearchtool2.Anthropological3.SchoolsrepresentativesLinguistics41.Interdisciplinarylinksbetweenanthropologyandlinguistics1.1Languageisoneoftheresearchobjectofanthropology1.2Languageisoneoftheresearchtoolsofanthropology1.3culture,asaanthropologicalconceptprovideamorecomprehensivedescriptionoflanguage1.Interdisciplinarylinksbet51.1LanguageisoneoftheresearchobjectofanthropologyAnthropology:anthropologyisrecognizedsocialsciencewithtwobroadfields,physicalanthropologyandculturalanthropologyCultural:Thistermistakenfromthetechnicalvocabularyofanthropology,whereinitembracestheentirewayoflife(obviously,languageisapartthere)ofmembersofacommunityinsofarasitisconditionedbythatmembershipSo,languageisincludedintheanthropology,whichattemptstobeallinclusivethestudyofhumanbehaviorinallplacesandthroughouttime,isoneoftheresearchobjectofanthropology.1.1Languageisoneoftheres61.2Languageisoneoftheresearchtoolsofanthropology1.2.1Eachspeechcommunitylivesinasomewhatdifferentworldfromthatofothersandthatthesedifferencesarebothrealizedinpartsoftheirlanguages1.2.2Itisclearlypossibletoarriveatsomedescriptionofapeoplesculturewithoutlearninganythingoftheiringuage,butonemaysurmisethatadescriptionofculturethathadinvolvedsomeacquaintancewiththelanguageorlanguagesofthatculturewillbeincertainimportantrespectsmorepenetratingandrevealing1.2Languageisoneoftheres71.3Culture,asaanthropologicalconceptprovideamorecomprehensivedescriptionoflanguageadescriptionofalanguagebysomeonewhohasmadeuseofsomeknowledgeoftherestofthecultureofitsspeakerswillprovideamorecomprehensiveaccountoftheworkingofthelanguagewithinthecommunityasasymboliccommunicativesystemForexample,ifthelinguistwishestodealatallindetailwithsemanticswithinhisdescription,recoursetosomeculturalknowledgeofthecommunitymaybeaprerequisiteifhisstatementsofmeaning,inimportantspheresofthevocabularyaretoriseabovethesuperficiallyobviousandnottobeconfinedtolistingthenearestone-wordtranslationrenderings1.3Culture,asaanthropologi82.AnthropologicallinguisticsAnthropologicallinguisticsisacrosssubjectofanthropologyandlinguistics,whichworkamongsuchlanguages,wherethereisatotalabsenceofwrittenrecords.andanalmosttotalabsenceotpriorscholarship人类语言学用人类学的观点研究语言学,是人类学和语言学的交叉学科,重点研究那些毫无文字记载的,几乎没有早期学术研究的语言2.Anthropologicallinguistics9Relativetosociology,whichismainlyfocusedonthesocialgroupsofEuropeanandEuropeanizedcommunitiesandconcernedwiththeirformationandnteraction,anthropologiststendtoconcentrateonculturesremotefromthoseoffamiliarEuropeanndustrializedcommunities.withparticularreferencestotheformandorganizationofdifferentculturesItisindealingwithdistantandprimitivecultures,andwithlargelyunknownandhithertounstudiedlanguagesthattheanthropologistandlinguistcancomeclosesttogether.Whereworkersareinevitablyfew,andthelanguagesandpeoplesaremany,ourknowledgemaydependonthereportsandanalysesofoneor,atleast,ofasmallnumberofscholarsRelativetosociology,whichi10宏观语言学-终结版课件11宏观语言学-终结版课件12宏观语言学-终结版课件13宏观语言学-终结版课件14宏观语言学-终结版课件15宏观语言学-终结版课件16宏观语言学-终结版课件17宏观语言学-终结版课件18宏观语言学-终结版课件19宏观语言学-终结版课件20宏观语言学-终结版课件21宏观语言学-终结版课件22宏观语言学-终结版课件23宏观语言学-终结版课件24宏观语言学-终结版课件25宏观语言学-终结版课件26宏观语言学-终结版课件27宏观语言学-终结版课件28宏观语言学-终结版课件29宏观语言学-终结版课件30宏观语言学-终结版课件31宏观语言学-终结版课件32宏观语言学-终结版课件33宏观语言学-终结版课件34宏观语言学-终结版课件35宏观语言学-终结版课件36宏观语言学-终结版课件37宏观语言学-终结版课件38宏观语言学-终结版课件39宏观语言学-终结版课件40宏观语言学-终结版课件41宏观语言学-终结版课件42宏观语言学-终结版课件43宏观语言学-终结版课件44宏观语言学-终结版课件45宏观语言学-终结版课件46宏观语言学-终结版课件47宏观语言学-终结版课件48宏观语言学-终结版课件49宏观语言学-终结版课件50宏观语言学-终结版课件51宏观语言学-终结版课件52宏观语言学-终结版课件53宏观语言学-终结版课件54宏观语言学-终结版课件55宏观语言学-终结版课件56宏观语言学-终结版课件57宏观语言学-终结版课件58宏观语言学-终结版课件59宏观语言学-终结版课件60Macrolinquistics宋丹丹林亚丽孔鲁晓罗曼张玲玉Macrolinquistics61MacrolinguisticsLinguisticsandanthropologySociolinguisticsPsycholinguisticsComputationallinguisticsAndsoonMacrolinguistics62Linguisticsandanthropology语言学和人类学Providedby宋丹丹Linguisticsandanthropology63LinguisticsanthropologyInterdisciplinarylinksbetweenpologyandlinguIsticsresearchobjectresearchtool2.Anthropological3.SchoolsrepresentativesLinguistics641.Interdisciplinarylinksbetweenanthropologyandlinguistics1.1Languageisoneoftheresearchobjectofanthropology1.2Languageisoneoftheresearchtoolsofanthropology1.3culture,asaanthropologicalconceptprovideamorecomprehensivedescriptionoflanguage1.Interdisciplinarylinksbet651.1LanguageisoneoftheresearchobjectofanthropologyAnthropology:anthropologyisrecognizedsocialsciencewithtwobroadfields,physicalanthropologyandculturalanthropologyCultural:Thistermistakenfromthetechnicalvocabularyofanthropology,whereinitembracestheentirewayoflife(obviously,languageisapartthere)ofmembersofacommunityinsofarasitisconditionedbythatmembershipSo,languageisincludedintheanthropology,whichattemptstobeallinclusivethestudyofhumanbehaviorinallplacesandthroughouttime,isoneoftheresearchobjectofanthropology.1.1Languageisoneoftheres661.2Languageisoneoftheresearchtoolsofanthropology1.2.1Eachspeechcommunitylivesinasomewhatdifferentworldfromthatofothersandthatthesedifferencesarebothrealizedinpartsoftheirlanguages1.2.2Itisclearlypossibletoarriveatsomedescriptionofapeoplesculturewithoutlearninganythingoftheiringuage,butonemaysurmisethatadescriptionofculturethathadinvolvedsomeacquaintancewiththelanguageorlanguagesofthatculturewillbeincertainimportantrespectsmorepenetratingandrevealing1.2Languageisoneoftheres671.3Culture,asaanthropologicalconceptprovideamorecomprehensivedescriptionoflanguageadescriptionofalanguagebysomeonewhohasmadeuseofsomeknowledgeoftherestofthecultureofitsspeakerswillprovideamorecomprehensiveaccountoftheworkingofthelanguagewithinthecommunityasasymboliccommunicativesystemForexample,ifthelinguistwishestodealatallindetailwithsemanticswithinhisdescription,recoursetosomeculturalknowledgeofthecommunitymaybeaprerequisiteifhisstatementsofmeaning,inimportantspheresofthevocabularyaretoriseabovethesuperficiallyobviousandnottobeconfinedtolistingthenearestone-wordtranslationrenderings1.3Culture,asaanthropologi682.AnthropologicallinguisticsAnthropologicallinguisticsisacrosssubjectofanthropologyandlinguistics,whichworkamongsuchlanguages,wherethereisatotalabsenceofwrittenrecords.andanalmosttotalabsenceotpriorscholarship人类语言学用人类学的观点研究语言学,是人类学和语言学的交叉学科,重点研究那些毫无文字记载的,几乎没有早期学术研究的语言2.Anthropologicallinguistics69Relativetosociology,whichismainlyfocusedonthesocialgroupsofEuropeanandEuropeanizedcommunitiesandconcernedwiththeirformationandnteraction,anthropologiststendtoconcentrateonculturesremotefromthoseoffamiliarEuropeanndustrializedcommunities.withparticularreferencestotheformandorganizationofdifferentculturesItisindealingwithdistantandprimitivecultures,andwithlargelyunknownandhithertounstudiedlanguagesthattheanthropologistandlinguistcancomeclosesttogether.Whereworkersareinevitablyfew,andthelanguagesandpeoplesaremany