深圳福田区实验中学中学部初一下期中英语试卷word

第第页PlazaMayorandWaveRockaregreatplacesofinterestinSpainTravellinginJapanandAustraliawillcost523dollars(D)Anewstudyfoundpeople'slivesaremadeshorterinNorthChina.Itisshowedthelifeexpectancy(平均寿命)hadbeencutdownby5.5yearsthere.Scientiststhinkthatitisbecauseoftheheavyairpollution.It'sreallythetruth.Ourcountryhasalreadydonesomething.However,itdoesn'tseemtoworksowell.“Airpollutionisbadforpeople'shealth.Theharmismuchmoreseriousthanwecanimagine,saidChenYuyuofBeijingUniversity,oneofresearchersofthisstudy.TherewasserioussmogandhazeinBeijinginNovember2019.Theskywasgrayandtheairsmeltstrange.Heavyhazecoveredthecity.Highwayswereclosedandplanescouldn'ttakeoffontime.Peoplecouldn'tseethingsclearlyevenwithin15metersinsomeplaces.Someprimaryschoolwereclosedforseveraldays.Weshouldallfightagainstairpollutionandthinkofgoodmethodstosolvetheproblem.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtotakebuses,ridebicyclesorwalk,insteadofdrivingcars.Thefactoriesthatpolluteheavilyshouldbeclosed.“Itmightbeexpensivetoimproveourenvironment,butwemustdoit.Protectingourenvironmentmeansprotectingourselves,Li'Hongbin,anotherscientist,said.( )71.Whydopeople'slivesbecomeshorterinNorthChinaaccordingtothescientist?Becausetheairisheavilypolluted.Becauseit'stoocoldinwinterthere.Becausetherearetoomanycarsthere.Becauseit'stoodrythere.( )72.Whatdoestheunderlinedwork“truthmean?A.Fact. B.Trick. C.Method.D.Idea.( )73.What'sthefunction(功能)ofthethirdparagraph?Toshowdifferentideasofthescientists.Touseanexampletoshowtheseriousairpollution.Toshowwhatweshoulddotoprotecttheenvironment.TogiveussomeadviceaboutlivinginBeijing.( )74.WhatcanweNOTknowfromthepassage?Airpollutionismoreharmfulthanwecanimagine.Serioussmogandhazecanmaketrafficstop.Improvingtheenvironmentissoexpensivethatwecan'tdoit.Peopleshouldchangetheirwaysofgoingout.( )75.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?AirpollutioninNorthChinaiscausedbywastegas.Tosavetheenvironment,weshoulddosomethingmore.ThetemperaturebecomeshigherandhigherinNorthChina.HowairpollutioninNorthChinahas.(E)Moreandmorepeoplearegoodatcatchingbusinesschancestocreatewealth.RecentlytheChineseInternetbuzzword(流行词)“thinbluemushroom"hasbecomethenameofacompanyinShenzhen.Howdoesthebuzzwordcome?Infact,theymeans“sadndfeelinglikeyouwanttocry”inEnglish.Whenitwasfirstspokenbyayoungman,itsoundedsimilarto“lanshouxianggu”Atthattime,theyoungmanjustexperiencedasadstoryofloveandpostedavideoonline.Inthevideo,hesaidsuchwords.Onlyafewdayslater,thewordsbecamepopularamongInternetusers.Beforethat,someotherbuzzwordsalsobecamepopularontheInternet.AfterChineseswimmerFuYuanhuigotthirdprizeintheRioOlympics,shesadthathersuccesswasbecauseof“prehistoricpowers(洪荒之力)"Asaresult,herwordsbecamepopularovernight.Andjusttwodayslater,“Prehistori(Power"becameacompany'snameinHenzhen.Besides,WangJianlin,therichestmaninChina,everdiscussedhis“smallgoalofearning100,000,000yuanonTV.Hiswordsbecamepopularonlinequickly.Afteroneweek,anewcompanynamed“Earning100,000,000yuan"appearedinShenzhen.Sowhatwillbethenextcompanywithanewbuzzword?( )76.Whowasthefirsttocreatethebuzzword“thibluemushroom"?Thewriter. B.Ayoungman.C.FuYuanhui. D.WangJianlin.( )77.WhichisTRUEaboutthebuzzwordlanshouxianggu"?A.Itdescribesagreatstoryoflove.Itcamebefore“prehistoricpowers”.Itshowsaperson'ssadfeeling.Ithasbecomethenamesofmanycompanies.( )79.Whatmighttheunderlinedword “earningmean?Paying. B.Making.C.Producing. D.Borrowing.( )79.Howmanybuzzwordsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.( )80.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Internetbuzzwordshavebecomegreatbusinesschances.WhymanycompanieswithInternetbuzzwordscomefromShenzhen.Internetbuzzwordshavemadeeverycompanymoresuccessful.HowtocreatemoreInternetbuzzwordsinourdailylife.V.词形转换(5分)(每小题0.5分)Oh,I'msosorryItobringalongthebookyouborrowedfromthelibrary(forget).Nearlyeveryonebelievesthatwon'tcomeeasily(successful)Ilovetravellingincountries.(Europe)Hepickeduphissuitcaseandclimbedthe(stair).Hewasleftaloneinthedark,feelingandseared.(help)Don'tjudgeapersonbyhis(appear).Theyarehavingaaboutwheretheyshouldgonext.(discuss)Drinkingtoomuchwilldotoourhealth.(harmful)Inthemovie.thedirectorcreatedawholenewworldwithhisgreat(imagine).10.Hetomeforbeinglate.(apology).语法填空(10分)(每小题1分)Coralsareverysmallcreatures(生物)inthesea.Theybuild1(color)coralreefs(珊瑚礁).Butnow,muchoftheworld'scoralreefsarelosingtheircolorand2(die).reportedTimeforKids.From2019to2019.theworld'sseawaterbecomewannerbecause3globalwarming(全球变暖).Itwasbadforcoralreefs.Thereis4kindofalgae(海藻)livingincorals.Itgivesfoodtocoral.5algaehasmanycolors.But6theseawaterbecomeswarmer.coralsdriveawaythealgae.Withoutthecolorfulalgae.thec