浙江省宁波市鄞州实验中学2020届九年级上学期英语10月段性考试试卷(解析版)

浙江省宁波市郭州实验中学2020届九年级上学期英语10月段性考试试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、RcD四个选项中选出最佳选项。Amother'sloveisthegreatestpowerintheworld.Thetinythingstheydowillmakeyourealizewhatspecialpeopletheyare.Itwasa1Januaryday.WhenIlefthomefortheoffice,theweatherreportsaid,"Windyandcold,butnorain." 2 ,bythetimeIwasabouttoleaveworkintheearlyevening,itwastotally3!Myofficewasclosetothebusstop,soIjust4outofthedoorandontothebus.Unluckily,whenIgotoff,Istillhadaboutamileto5tomyhome.AsIsteppedoffthebustowalkhome,Itriedmybesttogetmy6umbrellatogoupinthestrongwind.Then,suddenlyandtomy7,Iheardmymum'svoice."Quickly!Comeunderhere!"Irushedundermybigger8andstaredatMum."Whatonearthareyoudoinghereinsuch9 ?"Iaskedher.Mymumwaseighty-threethatyear,andalthoughfitandhealthy,shedidn'tlikegoingout10strongwindandheavyrain."Youtoldmetocomeroundfordinnertonight,butIcame11beforetheraingottooheavy.Isawyourbigumbrellalyingonthechair.I 12 youhadforgottenit,soIjustpickeditupandcameouttomeetyou."Mymumpassedawaythefollowingyear.Thissimple 13 remainsinmymind,andremindsmehowcompletelymymum14me.Shewouldn'thavegoneoutinthewindandrainforherself,but,ateighty-three,sheworriedaboutwhetherIwouldget 15 ornot.1.A.windyB.cloudyC.sunnyD.foggy2.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Therefore3.A.shiningB.freezingC.pouringD.flashing4.A.leftB.tookC.lookedD.rushed5.A.driveB.jogC.walkD.ride6.A.bigB.smallC.brokenD.new7.A.amusementB.surpriseC.regretD.satisfaction

8.A.shirtB.raincoatC.umbrellaD.bag9.A.caseB.wayC.placeD.weather10.A.underB.forC.inD.of11.A.earlyB.lateC.hardlyD.slowly12.A.expectedB.guessedC.doubtedD.wondered13.A.adviceB.lessonC.discoveryD.,act14.A.influencesB.hatesC.acceptsD.lovesC.tired15.A.wetB.boredD.uncomfortable、阅读理解（本题有15小题,D.uncomfortable、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分；共计30分）.阅读理解Whenyourpenisbroken,thebatteryinyourtoyrunsout,oryouhavesomeleftoverfood,whatdoyoudowiththesethings?Youwillprobablythrowthemallintoonetrashbin.Butactually,allofthesepiecesoftrashneedtobesorted（分类）separately.Garbagesortingisabigproblemworldwide.Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonit.雷蜃敢垠KrldiMwlate雷蜃敢垠KrldiMwlateShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea"greenaccount（账户）"serviceforitsresidents（居民）.Accountholdersgetpointsbycorrectlysortingtheirgarbage.ThroughtheAlipayapp,theycanexchangethepointsformilk,phonecardsandotherproducts.Thecityisaskingallofitsresidentstosorttheirgarbageintofourgroups:wet,recyclable（可回收的）,harmfulanddry.Wetwasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste."Theyarethingsyoudon'twantbutthatpigscaneat,"GuangzhouDailyexplained.Paper,metal（金属）,glassandotherthingsthatcanbereusedarerecyclablewaste.Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,batteriesandfluorescentbulbs（荧光灯泡）.Finally,anywastethat'snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointhe"drywaste"bin.ManyotherChinesecitiesarealsousingthismethodtosorttheirgarbage.Forexample,Shenzhenhasbeensortingitsgarbageintothesamefourgroupssince2012.Studentstherealsoreceivewaste-sortingguidebooksthattheymuststudy.Chinaisimprovingitswaste-sortingefforts.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Butit'snevertoolatetolearnhowtosortyourtrashproperlyandprotecttheenvironment.Ifyoudon'tsortyourgarbage,allofitwillgotoalandfill（垃圾填埋场）andbeburiedtogether.Theselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhavebeenusedforplantingtrees.Theelectronicwasteyouthrowaway,suchasbatteries,canpollutethesoilandwater.Otherpiecesofgarbage,likethemetalpartofapen,canbeusedtomakeotherthingsiftheyareproperlyrecycled.HowisShanghaiencouragingpeopletosorttheirgarbage?A.Creatinga"greenaccount"servicewiththehelpofAlipay.B.Payingpeopletosorttheirtrashcorrectly.C.Allowingpeopletoexchangegarbagewitheachother.D.Providingitsresidentswithguidebookstohelpthem.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeclassifiedaswetwaste?A.Batteries.B.Glasses.C.Leftoverfood.D.Medicine.WhatdoweknowaboutgarbagesortinginChina?A.Itstarteditsgarbagesortingsystemin2012.B.Thereisstillalotofworktobedoneinthisarea.C.Studentshavetotakewaste-sortingclassesinschool.D.Landfillsareacommonmethodofgettingridofgarbage..阅读理解Aroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeentherebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.ButdidyouknowthattheSilkRoadisnotasingleroute?Itisactuallyaseriesoftradeandculturaltransmission（传送）routes.ItstartedtotakeshapeduringtheWesternHanDynasty.ThetraderoutestartedfromthecityofXi'aninShaanxiprovinceandendedineasternEurope,neartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.TheSilkRoadwasabout6,500kilometerslong.Itwentacrossone-fourthoftheearth.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamebecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Besidessilk,jade（玉）,teaandsteelalsowentwesttoRome.FromtheWestcameglass,gems（宝石）,andfoodslikecarrotsandsesame.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Notonlytrade,butalsoknowledgeaboutscience,artsandliterature,aswellascraftsmanshipandtechnology,wassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,manyhistoricalsitesalongtheSilkRoadarepopulartraveldestinations,suchastheTerracottaWarriors（兵马俑）inXi'anandMogaoGrottoes（莫高窟）inDunhuang.Anewtrainline,theNewOrientExpress,isrunningfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.Fromthestory,weknowthat.A.theSilkRoadcoveredabout650kilometersB.theSilkRoadbeganduringtheEasternHanDynastyC.glass,gemsandfoodwerebroughttoChinaD.silk,jade,teaandsteelwerebroughttotheeastofChinaWhatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.HowtheSilkRoadgotitsname.B.WhytheSilkRoadisimportant.C.WhentheSilkRoadwasbuilt.D.HowtheSilkRoadcameintobeing.Theunderlinedword"destinations"inparagraph5probablymeansA.placesB.museumsC.symbolsD.performancesWhat'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheHistoryoftheSilkRoadB.TheImportanceoftheSilkRoadC.TheTradeBetweenEastandWestD.TheSilkRoad-ABridgeBetweenEastandWest.阅读理解AshewalkedoutoftheLouvreMuseuminParis,France,helookedlikeanormalrepairman.Butwhathecarriedwasveryunusual.Underhisjacket,VincenzoPerugiawascarryingMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld.Andhewasstealingit!Itsoundsdifficulttobelieve,butit'satruestory.OnAugust20,1911,Perugiawentintothemuseumandhid.Hewaited15hoursuntilthenextmorning.Onthedayofthecrime,themuseumwasclosedforrepairs.Perugiawalkedoutintothemuseumwearingthesamekindofclothesastheotherrepairmen.Noonepaidattentiontohimashewalkedoutthedoor.Policelookedallovertheworld—Russia,Japan,andBrazil.TheyeveninterviewedPerugia,buttheylethimgo!Policecontinuedtolookforthepainting.TwoyearspassedbeforePerugiabroughtMonaLisatoamaninFlorence,Italy,whodealtinart.FlorenceisthecitywhereLeonardodaVincipaintedMonaLisa.UnfortunatelyforPerugia,theartdealercalledthepolice,whoarrested(逮捕)him.PerugiasaidhewantedtoreturnMonaLisatoits"real"home.Thepolicebelievedhewantedtosellcopiesofthepaintingandkeeptheoriginalforhimself.Tothisday,nobodyreallyknowswhyhedidit.PerugiadressedhimselfasainordertostealMonaLisa.A.repairmanB.policemanC.visitorD.dealer2)ThepolicegotMonaLisabackbecause.A.Perugiahidinthemuseumfor15hoursB.theyinterviewedPerugiaC.DaVincipainteditinFlorenceD.anartdealerhelpedthemWherewasPerugiaarrested?A.InFrance.B.InRussia.C.InBrazil.D.InItaly.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.ThepolicelookedforMonaLisafor2years.b.PerugiawalkedouttheLouvreMuseum.c.Perugiatookthepaintingtoanartdealer.d.Perugiawentintothemuseumandhid.A.b—d—a—cB.b—d—c—aC.d—b—a—cD.c—d—b—a.阅读理解Thenameofourgalaxy(星系),theMilkyWay,comesfromitsappearance.It'samilkywhitebandofglowinglightthatspreadsacrossthenightsky.Ifyoulookupattheeveningsky,there'sagoodchanceyouwillnotbeabletoseewhatyourgrandmothersawwhenshewasalittlegirl.Anewstudysaysthatnearly80percentofpeopleinNorthAmericacan'tseetheMilkyWaybecauseoflightpollution.Themostlight-pollutedcountryintheworldisSingaporewhereresearchersfoundthatpeoplelivinginthecountryneverhavethechancetoexperiencetruedarkness.OthercountrieswithlargepercentagesofpeoplelivingundersuchskiesincludeQatar,KuwaitandtheUnitedArabEmirates.Toomuchlighthasadirectinfluenceonhumanphysiologyandbehavior.Itcanalsodestroyoursleepcycle.What'smore,italsoinfluenceswildlife.Forexample,babyturtlesmaynotswimintotheoceanbecauseofstreetlightsnearshorelines.IntheU.S.,somecommunitieshavebeentakingactiononlightpollutionbutindevelopingcountries,peoplestillwanttomakebigger,brighterlight,likeLEDlights.Theycansaveenergy,butontheotherhand,theywillincreaselightpollutionrapidlyinfact.TherearestillpeoplethatcanrememberwhentheyusedtobeabletoseetheMilkyWay,whentheywouldwalkoutsideatnight,butthosearebecomingfewerandfewer.Nighttimenaturalsceneryneedsprotectionjustlikedaytimescenery.Don'tletthelightpollutionstealthechancetoexperiencethewonderofanaturalnightskyfromus.WhydowecallgalaxytheMilkyWay?A.Becauseourgalaxylookslikethat.B.Becausewelookupattheeveningsky.C.BecauseGrandmaoftentellsusthestoryofit.D.BecausemanypeopleinNorthAmericacan'tseeit.Whichofthefollowingcountriesisthemostlight-polluted?A.Singapore.B.Qatar.C.Kuwait.D.TheUnitedArabEmirates.Thewritertalksaboutbabyturtles .A.becausethebabyturtlesareverylovelyB.becausetheywanttoenjoystreetlightsC.toshowthebadeffect（影响）oflightpollutionD.tohelptheanimalstoswimintotheoceanWemayseethisarticlein .[来源:学§科§网]A.atravelguideB.asciencemagazineC.astorybookD.ahistoryproject三、任务型阅读（本题有 5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）.下面文章中有五处（第46-50题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。Argumentsareuseless.Parentshelpusgrowbetter.Everyone'sopinioncounts.Learntocontrolouremotions.E.Dealwiththebadsituationbetter.TherealwayscomesamomentwhenIwonderwhereIwillendupandthismomentalwaysgivesmealifelesson.ThesearethelessonsthatIwishI'dlearnedearlier:Therewasatimewheneveryone'sopinionwasmineaswell.Rememberthatyouropinionmattersjustasmuchasthenextguy's,whethertheymakemoremoneythanyouorarelesspopularthanyou.Everyone'sopinionholdsthesameweight.WhenIwasateenager,I'dbeangryandgocrazyifIhadheardsomeonesaidbadthingsbehindmyback.Lookingbackonthosememoriesnow,I'mnottoosurprised.Afterall,whenyouhavelittleself-control,anythingispossible.Willonesmallquarrelamongfriendsdecidethedevelopmentofthefriendship?Inmyworlditfeltlikeit.Ijustwantedsomuchtoberightandforthemsomuchtobewrong.Itonlyresultedinmewastingmytimeandintheotherpersonstormingoffinfrustration.I'mnotsayingeveryparentknowswhat'sthebestforkids,butingeneral,parentsdowhattheydotohelpusknowhowtolookafterourselves.Myparentsusedtomakemedothedishes,cookdinner,sweepthefloors,takeoutthegarbage…NowIcantakebettercareofmyself.WheneverI'dloseafriend,getanawfulgrade,ordisappointmyparents,Ifeelterrible.Fortunately,Iknownowthatwedon'thavetobestuckinbadsituations.Wecangooutandcreatebetterones.Italldependsonhowyouseethesituation.四、、词汇运用根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）7.Somestudentsfindlearning（语法）ishelpfulforEnglishlearning.reallytook（自豪）inourcountrywhilewatchingthemilitaryparade（阅兵式）onTV.t's（礼貌）toaskothersforhelpwith"Couldyouplease …?".It'sagoodhabitto（复习）whatwehavelearnedbeforeatest..UncleJoe（彳艮少）goestothecinema,butheoftengoestofootballmatches..Alltheathletes（传播）thespiritofteamworkduringthesportsmeetinglastmonth..Atlast,he（增力口）hisreadingspeedbyreadingmorebooks..Thebookstoreisonyourleft,（在・•旁边，边上）thegiftshop..ChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamagainwontheworldcup.Itwas（正是）whatalltheChineseexpected..TheSeven-DayNationalHolidaybroughtpeoplemany（商业）opportunities（机会）五、选词填空（词汇运用）（每空一分，共5分）.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形］填空。becomeAmericathreedotheyDearXiaYu,DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?OneisMother'sDayonthesecondSundayofMay,andtheotherisFather'sDayonthe SundayofJune.Onthesetwodays, childrenoftengivegiftstotheirparentsortake forlunchordinner.Commongiftsareflowersandcardsformothersandshirtsortiesforfathers.Iheardthatitis moreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother'sDayandFather'sDayinChina.Iwonderifchildrenovertherealsogivesimilargiftstotheirparents.Ibelievethattherearemanywaystoshowourlove.Actually,wedon'thavetospendalotofmoney.Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparents somethinginstead.June六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分).阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Henryfoundajobinabookstoreaftergraduatingfromthemiddleschool.Hewantedtogetrich hedidn'twanttodoanything.Itwasacoldmorning.Itwassnowing (heavy)andtherewasthiniceonthestreets.Fewpeoplewenttobuythebooksandtheyoungmanhadnothingtodo.Whilehe (watch)thetraffic,abagfelloffatruckanditlandedbytheothersideofthestreet."Itwasfullofexpensivethings."Henrysaidto (he)."Ihavetogetitrightnow,orotherswilltakeitaway."Andthen,hewentoutoftheshop.Adriversawhim (run)acrossthestreetandbegantowhistle(鸣笛),buthewas hurriedthathedidn'thearanything,hewentonrunning.Thedriverhadtodrivetothesideandhehitabigtree. (unlucky),hewashurtintheaccident.TwoweekslaterHenrywastakentocourt.Ajudge(法官)asked heheardthewhistlewhenhewasrunningacrossthestreet.Hesaidthatsomethingwaswrongwithhisearsandhecouldhearnothing."Butyoucanhearmethistime,"saidthejudge."Oh,I'msorry.NowIcanhearwithoneear.""Covertheear yourhandandlistentomewithyourdeafone.Well,canyouhearme?""No,Ican't,sir.""Youaretellinglies(谎).Thereis (something)wrongwitheitherofyourears."Thejudgesaid.七、书面表达(本题有 1小题；共计 20分).本周是"校园安全"周。英语课上，你们开展了一次以"Howtobesafeatschool"为主题的讨论。请根据同学们的部分讨论结果，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊EnglishPost投稿。)Goupstairsanddownstairsontheright;)Neverhaveasuddenstopwhilewalking;)Don'tbringknivestoschool;)Don'tthrowsomethingdown;5)…注意：1)短文必须包括上述内容，适当发挥，并谈谈自己的想法。2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息3）词数：80〜100。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。4）请适当运用宾语从句短文首句：Schoolsafetyisveryimportantforusstudents.答案解析部分一、完形填空（本题有 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3） C；（ 4）D；（5） C；（ 6） B；（7）B；（8） C；（ 9） D；（10） C；（11）A；（ 12）B；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A；【考点】 日常生活类，记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过介绍自己 83岁的老娘雨中给自己送伞这件事情，说明母爱是伟大的。（1）句意：那是一个刮风的一月天。 A刮风的； B多云的；C阳光明媚的；D多雾的。由下文语句theweatherreportsaid,"Windyandcold,butnorain."可知，此句需要形容词windy，多风的，故选A。（2）句意：然而，当我傍晚要下班的时候，天已经下起了倾盆大雨！ ①A除此之外，还有；B但是；C最TOC\o"1-5"\h\z后；D因此。由"Windyandcold,butnorain.与itwastotallypouring可知，前后的含义是相反的，故选 B。②A闪亮；B冻结；C浇注；D闪光。根据文中的norain及however可知，此句表示下雨，故选 C。（3）句意：我的办公室离公共汽车站很近，所以我就冲出门上了公共汽车。 A离开；B携带；C向外看；D冲出。根据下文中的ontothebus可知此句表示冲出了门，故选 D。（4）句意：不幸的是，当我下车时，我还有大约一英里的路要走到我家。 A开车；B慢跑；C步行；D骑自行车。根据下文语句AsIsteppedoffthebustowalkhome,提示可知此句表示走着，故选C。（5）句意：当我下了车准备步行回家时， 我尽力让我的小伞在大风中为我挡风遮雨。 A大的；B小的；C破的；D新的。根据下文语句Isawyourbigumbrellalyingonthechair.可知，此句表示小伞，故选B。（6）句意：然后，突然，令我吃惊的是，我听到了妈妈的声音。A娱乐；B惊奇；C后悔；D满意。固定结构toone'ssurprise，令人惊奇，故选B。（7）句意：我冲到大伞下，盯着妈妈，你到底在这儿干什么在这样的天气里？ ①A衬衫；B雨衣；C雨TOC\o"1-5"\h\z伞；D包。根据下文语句soIjustpickeditupandcameouttomeetyou.可知，此句表示雨伞，故选C。②A情况；B方式；C地方；D天气。结合语境此文主要强调的是下雨天，故选 Do（8）句意：虽然身体健康，但她不喜欢在大风大雨中外出。 A在下面；B为了；C在里面；D…•的。在某种天气下要用介词 in，故选 C。（9）句意：但我在雨下得太大之前就早来了。 A早早地；B晚地；C几乎不；D慢慢地。根据下文语句beforetheraingottooheavy.可知，妈妈提前早来了，故选A。（10）句意：我想你忘了，所以我就拿起它出来接你。A期望；B猜测；C怀疑；D想知道。由下文语句soIjustpickeditupandcameouttomeetyou.可知，此句表示猜测，故选 B。（11）句意：这个简单的动作一直留在我的脑海中。 A建议；B教训；C发现；D动作。根据语境可知此句表示妈妈冒雨接我的行为，故选 D。（12）句意：提醒我妈妈是多么的爱我。 A影响；B讨厌；C接受；D疼爱。本文的主题就是母爱，故选D。（13）句意：她担心我会不会淋湿。 A湿；B无聊；C劳累；D不舒服。通读全文妈妈给我送雨伞就是担心我会淋湿，故选 A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。二、阅读理解（本题有 15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）【答案】（1）ACB【考点】 日常生活类，科普环保类，议论文【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文章主要讲述了现在社会人们产生的垃圾越来越多，我们应该对垃圾进行分类，对可利用的进行合理利用，有害的进行妥善处理，这样才能既环保又节约能源。）细节理解题。根据文中语句ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea"greenaccount（账户）"serviceforitsresidents（居民）.Accountholdersgetpointsbycorrectlysortingtheirgarbage.可知，上海通过与支付宝合作给市民办理账户，通过回收垃圾积分并兑换礼品，故选 A。）细节理解题。根据文中语句Wetwasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste可知，湿垃圾就是生活垃圾，故选 C。）细节理解题。根据文中语句Chinaisimprovingitswaste-sortingefforts.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Butit'snevertoolatetolearnhowtosortyourtrashproperlyandprotecttheenvironment.可知，中国正在改进垃圾分类工作，还有很长的路要走，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。【答案】（1）CBAD【考点】 社会历史类，说明文【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍了丝绸之路的发展以及对沿线各地的影响。）细节理解题。根据文中语句Besidessilk,jade（玉）,teaandsteelalsowentwesttoRome.FromtheWestcameglass,gems（宝石 ）,andfoodslikecarrotsandsesame.提示可知，西方的玻璃，宝石，还有像胡萝卜和芝麻之类的食物传入了中国，故选 C。）理解归纳题。根据文中语句TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.提示可知，此段主要介绍了丝绸之路对中国及其他国家的重要性，故选B。）词义理解题。根据文中语句Today,manyhistoricalsitesalongtheSilkRoadarepopulartraveldestinations,suchastheTerracottaWarriors（兵马俑）inXi'anandMogaoGrottoes（莫高窟）inDunhuang.提示可知destination表示的是类似兵马俑及莫高窟的景点，故选 A。）标题归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了丝绸之路是东西方之间的一架桥梁，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。【答案】（1）ADDC【考点】人物传记 /故事阅读类，记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了VincenzoPerugia盗窃及处理世界著名的画作 MonaLisa的经过。）细节理解题。根据文中语句helookedlikeanormalrepairman.Butwhathecarriedwasveryunusual.Underhisjacket,VincenzoPerugiawascarryingMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld.Andhewasstealingit!可知，Perugia把自己打扮成一名维修工的目的就是盗窃 MonaLisa，故选A。）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 UnfortunatelyforPerugia,theartdealercalledthepolice,whoarrested（逮捕）him.可知，在商人的帮助下，警察抓住了盗贼，故选D。）细节理解题。根据文中语句 TwoyearspassedbeforePerugiabroughtMonaLisatoamaninFlorence,Italy,whodealtinart.FlorenceisthecitywhereLeonardodaVincipaintedMonaLisa.UnfortunatelyforPerugia,theartdealercalledthepolice,whoarrested（逮捕）him.可知，Perugia在意大利被捕的，故选 D。）根据文中语句 OnAugust20,1911,Perugiawentintothemuseumandhid.可知，第一句是 d；根据文中语句Noonepaidattentiontohimashewalkedoutthedoor.可知，第二句是 b；由Policelookedallovertheworld—Russia,Japan,andBrazil.TheyeveninterviewedPerugia,buttheylethimgo!Policecontinuedtolookforthepainting.Twoyearspassed提示可知，第三句是a;由TwoyearspassedbeforePerugiabroughtMonaLisatoamaninFlorence,Italy,whodealtinart.FlorenceisthecitywhereLeonardodaVincipaintedMonaLisa.可知，第四句是 c,先后顺序为d-b-a-c,故答案为C。【点评】本文属于故事类阅读。阅读时要通读文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切勿凭感觉做题。【答案】（1）AACB【考点】 科普环保类，议论文【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了光污染给我们带来了影响。（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 Thenameofourgalaxy（星系），theMilkyWay,comesfromitsappearance.It'samilkywhitebandofglowinglightthatspreadsacrossthenightsky.可知，我们把银河系称为银河系源渊于它的外观，故选A。）细节理解题。根据文中语句Themostlight-pollutedcountryintheworldisSingaporewhereresearchersfoundthatpeoplelivinginthecountryneverhavethechancetoexperiencetruedarkness.可知，世界上受光污染最严重的国家是新加坡，故选A。）细节理解题。根据文中语句 Toomuchlighthasadirectinfluenceonhumanphysiologyandbehavior.Itcanalsodestroyoursleepcycle.What'smore,italsoinfluenceswildlife.Forexample,babyturtlesmaynotswimintotheoceanbecauseofstreetlightsnearshorelines.可知，作者谈到海龟宝宝的目的就是显示光污染的不良影响，故选 C。）推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇科技报道，应该在科技杂志上看到，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。三、任务型阅读（本题有 5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）【答案】 C；D；A；B；E【考点】任务型阅读【解析】 【分析】A.Argumentsareuseless.争论是无用的。Parentshelpusgrowbetter.父母帮助我们更好地成长。Everyone'sopinioncounts.每个人的意见都很重要。Learntocontrolouremotions.学会控制我们的情绪。Dealwiththebadsituationbetter.更好地处理坏情况。（1）结合本段内容可知，不论挣钱或多或少，也不论是否受人欢迎，每个人的观点都同等重要。C项“每个人的观点都很重要 ”符合文意。故正确答案为 C。结合本段内容可知，“我”在青少年时期很难控制自己的情绪，D项“学会控制我们的情绪 ”符合文意。故正确答案为D。（3）结合本段内容可知，争论只会浪费 “我”的时间，并且另外一个人也会沮丧地离开。A项“争论是无用的”符合文意。故正确答案为 A。（4）结合本段内容可知，父母帮助我们学会照顾自己，作者也因此能更好地照顾自己了。 B项“父母帮助我们更好地成长 ”符合文意。故正确答案为B。（5）结合填空处后一段的句子，里面提到失去朋友、糟糕的分数、让父母失望，这些都属于糟糕的情况。其后，作者又提到，我们不能陷入糟糕的情况中，我们可以走出去创造更好的结果。E项“更好地处理不好的情况。”符合文意。故正确答案为 E。【点评】首先阅读 5个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过文意确定与其匹配的选项。四、、词汇运用根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）.【答案】grammar【考点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：些学生发现学习语法对英语学习有帮助。语法，grammar，不可数名词，故填grammar。【点评】考查名词grammar的基本含义及书写。注意 grammar是不可数名词。.【答案】pride【考点】 不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：当我在电视上观看阅兵式时，我真的为我们的国家感到骄傲。自豪，pride，不可数名词； takeprideinsth，对某事感到自豪，故填pride。【点评】考查名词pride的基本含义及书写。注意 pride是不可数名词。.【答案】polite【考点】形容词原级【解析】【分析】句意：用能请你……向别人求助是有礼貌的。礼貌，polite,形容词；固定句型结构It's+形容词+todosth，做某事怎样，故填 polite。【点评】考查形容词polite的基本含义及书写。.【答案】review【考点】 动词原形【解析】【分析】句意：考试前复习所学是一个好习惯。复习， review，动词；根据题干中to的后面跟动词原形，故填review。【点评】考查动词review的基本含义及书写。.【答案】seldom【考点】 频度副词【解析】【分析】句意：乔叔叔很少去看电影，但他经常去看足球赛。很少， seldom，频率副词，用在谓语动词的前面，故填seldom。【点评】考查副词seldom的含义及书写。.【答案】spread【考点】 过去式和过去分词【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月的运动会上，所有的运动员都发扬了团队精神。传播， spread，动词。分析句式结构可知此句要用一般现在时，主语是 athletes，谓语动词要用原形，故填 spread。【点评】考查动词spread的含义及拼写。.【答案】increased【考点】过去式和过去分词【解析】【分析】句意：最后，他读了更多的书，提高了阅读速度。增加，increase,动词；分析句式结构可知此句要用一般过去时，故填increased。【点评】考查动词increase的基本含义及书写。注意根据语境确定其最佳形式。.【答案】beside【考点】简单介词【解析】【分析】句意：书店在你的左边，礼品店旁边。在••…旁边，边上，beside,介词；故填beside。【点评】考查 beside的基本含义及书写。.【答案】exactly【考点】 其他副词【解析】【分析】句意：中国女排再次赢得世界杯。这正是所有中国人所期待的。正是，exactly，副词，修饰动词 expect，故填 exactly。【点评】考查副词exactly的基本含义及书写。.【答案】business【考点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：七天的国庆长假给人们带来了许多商机。商业，business，不可数名词，故填business。【点评】考查名词business的基本含义及书写。注意 business是不可数名词。五、选词填空（词汇运用）（每空一分，共 5分）.【答案】third；American；them；becoming；do【考点】 选词填空【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了美国两个重要的节日 ——母亲节与父亲节。become,变得；America,美国；three,三；do,做；they,他们。（1）句意：另一个是六月第三个星期天的父亲节。根据生活常识可知，父亲节是六月的第三个星期天，three，三，要用序数词third，