2020届中考英语选词填空专项练习题

2020年中考英语选词填空专项练习leaderrapidcountryreacharoundgoodimportantmedicineagreeputOverthelastfivemonths,thecoronaviruspandemichastakentheworldbystorm.Ithasaffecteddifferent1andregionsindifferentways,fromdisrupting（扰乱）theireconomiestocreatingnewsocialnorms（社会规范）.Here,we'lltakealookatafewofthe2eventsthathavehappenedduringtheoutbreak.ItalyshutsdownOnMarch10,theItaliangovernmentdecided3theentirecountryonlockdownafterthenumberofcasesinthecountrystartedskyrocketing（飞涨）.Thefirstcasesweredetected（检测到）asearlyasJanuary31.Inthefollowingweeks,thenumberofcasesexploded（迅速增加）,4over10,000bythetimeofthelockdown.Thelockdownaffected16millionpeopleacrossthecountry.Italywasoneofthefirstofmanycountriesthatcarriedoutlockdownstopreventthespreadofthevirus.WHOdeclarespandemicOnMarch11,WorldHealthOrganization（WHO）Director-GeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesusofficiallycharacterized（描述）COVID-19asapandemic.Thiswasduetoagrowingnumberofcases5theworld.Inhisannouncement,Ghebreyesuscalledongovernmentstochangethecourseoftheoutbreakbytaking“urgent（紧急的）andaggressive（强硬的）action”.Bythistime,thereweremorethan20,000casesinEurope,including1,000deaths,as6as1,000casesintheUS.SummerOlympicsdelayedOnMarch24,PresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）ThomasBachandJapanesePrimeMinisterAbeShinzoheldaconference（会议）callinwhichthey7thatthe2020SummerOlympicGames,whichwereplannedtobeheldinTokyo,wouldbedelayeduntilthefollowingyearintheinterestofprotectingpublicsafety.Theeventhasrarelybeencanceledordelayed－usuallyonlyintimesofwar.However,the8agreedthattheOlympicflamewouldremaininTokyountilthegamescanstartagaininordertostandasa“lightattheendofthetunnel（隧道）”.UShitsover1millioncasesOnApril28,theUSofficiallyrecordedoveronemillionCOVID-19casesnationwide.Thiscamejustfourdaysafteritwasannouncedthatthevirushadresultedinover50,000deathsacrossthecountry.Thevirusspread9acrossthecountry,asthefirstcasehadbeenrecordedthreemonthsearlier.Despitethis,manyUSstateshaveannouncedthattheywillgraduallyease（放宽）lockdownrequirements,againsttheadviceofmany10professionals.USPresidentDonaldTrumphasbeencriticized（批评）bythepress,membersofthepublicandevenformer（前任的）WhiteHousestaffforhisgovernment'sslowandineffective（效率低的）responsetotheoutbreak.BduringbeautyseeturndrinkwestwishforfreshwriteAFarewellSongNodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain;Thewillowsbythehotellookso1andgreen.Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain;Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswill2.（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）Thisisafamousfarewell（送别）poem3byTangDynastypoetWangWei（701-761）.ItshowshowWangfeltwhenhisfriendYuanErhadtoleave4afaraway（遥远的）placecalledAnxiintoday'sXinjiang.Thepoembeginswitha5morningscene.Aftertherain,theroadisclean,andthewillowsbythehotelarefreshandgreen.ThepoetinvitesYuan6winebecauseheknowsthatlifeinAnxiwillbetough（艰难的）.AlthoughmostcitiesinChinawereprosperous（繁华的）duringtheTangDynasty（618-907）,the7areaswerequitedesolate（荒凉的）.Thejourneytothewestwouldbefullofhardship.SowhenWangsays“Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain,”heispouringhiscareandgood8intothecupaswell.Showingnaturalandsincereloveforfriends,thispoemwasverypopular9theTangDynasty.People10itintoasongcalledAPartingTunewithaThriceRepeatedRefrain（《阳关三叠》）.Althoughtheoriginal（最初的）songwaslostduringtheSongDynasty,youcanstillhearanadaptedversion（改编版）withthesametitle（名称）thatisplayedontheguqin.butmeetchangetheystartmuchprovidehearinvitesuggestThetwosessionsinBeijingarethetalkofthetowninChinanow.TheannualsessionoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference（CPPCC,中国人民政治协商会议）1onMay21.TheannualsessionoftheNationalPeople'sCongress（NPC,全国人民代表大会）startedonMay22.DuetotheCOVID-19pandemic,somearrangements（安排）forthisyear'stwosessionshavebeen2.Onlinecommunicationisbeingfullyutilized（运用）toensure（确保）publichealth,aswellassmooth（顺利的）communicationforthe3.Forexample,theCPPCCNationalCommittee'snewonlineplatformhasbeenusedtoseek（征集）opinionsand4fromnetizenssinceMay8.ThishelpedCPPCCmemberslearn5aboutpublicopinionsbeforetheygatheredinBeijing.Eachyear,theheadsofvariousStateCouncildepartmentssitinonmeetingsduringthetwosessions6differentviewsonthegovernment'swork.7thisyear,theofficialswillattendthemeetingsthroughvideoconferencesandphonecalls.Thedepartmentshavebeenaskedtoprovidefeedback（反馈）regarding（关于）suggestionsabout8work.Comparedtolastyear,thenumberofreportersatthetwosessionshasbeencut.Journalistswhoareoverseaswillnot9toBeijing.Somepressconferences（新闻发布会）andinterviewswithministers（部长）willbecarriedoutonline,GlobalTimesnoted.InformationinChineseandotherlanguageswillbepostedonthetwosessions'newscenterwebsite.Thenewscenterwill10servicestoChineseandforeignjournalists.DusespaceonesendbigthatofevenmainastronautChina'sLongMarch5BrocketliftedofffromtheWenchangLaunchCenterinHainanonMay5,markinganewchapter篇（章）inChina'sexploration（探索）ofouter1.ChinahaslonguseditsLongMarchrockets2satellites（卫星）,astronautsandprobes（探测器）intospace,butthelatestadditiontotheLongMarchfamilyisabitdifferent.Foronething,therocketfeatures（拥有）anewconfiguration（配置）.Designersremovedtherocket'ssecondlaunchstageandreplaceditwitha3volume（容量）forpayloads（有效载荷）,accordingtoSpaceflightNow.Thismeanstherocketcancarry4moreequipmentintoouterspace.Infact,ithasatotalpayloadcapacity（容量）of20tons,themostofanyofChina'srockets.Whyisthisimportant?It's5becausetheLongMarch5Bwillberesponsibleforcarryingthelargecomponents（组件）thatwilleventually6tobuildChina'sfirstspacestation.Thespacestationisexpectedtobecompletedaround2022.ThelaunchoftheLongMarch5BalsomarkedanothermilestoneinChina'sspaceexplorationefforts.A3D-printingexperimentwascarriedoutaboardtherocketforthe7timeinChina'shistory,accordingtotheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.Videoclips（片段）onCCTVshowed8thepr