2020届上海奉贤区英语一模试题

2020届上海奉贤区英语一模试题2020届上海奉贤区英语一模试题2020届上海奉贤区英语一模试题2020届上海奉贤区英语一模试题编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:奉贤区2019学年第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷Part1 Listening（第一部分 听力）I.ListeningComprehensionA)Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）ABCDEFGH1.________ 2._______3.________4.________5.________6.________B)Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7.A)Jenny B)Linda C)Tom D)Lucy8.A)Sunny B)Rainy C)Snowy D)Cloudy9.A)Byhigh-speedrail B)Bycar C)Bylong-distancebus D)Bytrain10.A)Inthesupermarket. B)Intherestaurant.C)Inabakery D)Inabank.11.A)At10:30 B)At12:15 C)At11:45 D)At12:3012.A)Waterpollution. B)Airpollution C)Noisepollution D)Rubbishpollution13.A)Colawithice B)Hotcoffee C)Teawithmilk D)Hotchocolate.14.A)Getsomethingtoeat. B)Leavethehotel.C)Continuetodrive. D)Findagasstation.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15.Bonnie'sfatherworriedaboutBonniebecauseBonnyfailedhisfinalexams.16.HisfatherstoppedhimbecauseBonniewasgoingboatingwithhisfriendsagain.17.ThoughBonnie'sfriendsJackandRobertdidn'tpasstheexam,theystillplayed.18.Themainmeaningofthefablewasthatthesoot-faced(烟灰)catfollowedtheclean-facedcat.19.Fromthepassage,welearnthatsomeonecanbeyour"mirror",youcandoasothersdo.20.Afterhearinghisfather'swords,Bonnydecidedtostudyinsteadofcaringaboutwhathisfriendsweredoing.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词)(10分)21.Itwasimpossibleformetohaveanewbikebecausemyfamilycould_______________it.22.Thebikemyparentsgavemewaspink,oldandworn________________.23.ThoughIwasdisappointed,I________________asmile,rodeasfastasIcouldanddidn'tlookback.24.Astimewentby,Iliketorememberthisstorybecause________________isnotaboutmoney.25.Myparentstaughtmea________________thatapresentwhichcosts$2isn'tanylessvaluablethanonethatcosts$100.Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26.WhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationA)listens B)knocks C)calls D)stays27.Ann,canyoudomeafavorMycameraisbroken.CanIborrow________foracoupleofdaysA)you B)your C)yours D)yourself28.Whatyoushoulddonowistosendheramessageandmake_________apology.A)a B)an C)the D)/29.Don'tdependtoomuch_________others.Trytosolvetheproblemsbyyourself.A)with B)on C)in D)for30.AlthoughTomSawyerfailedtheexperimentseveraltimes,hedecidedtohave_________tryA)another B)other C)theother D)theone31.Mylittlebrothermadequite_________mistakesinthemathstest,andheonlygota“C”.A)little B)few C)alittle D)afew32.I'malwaysthankfultomyteacherforgivingmemuchuseful_________.A)opinions B)ideas C)suggestions D)advice33.ThechocolateMuffininStarbucksCoffeesmellsso_________thatIcan'twaittotakeabite.A)well B)great C)nicely D)wonderfully34.Inwinter,themoreheavilyitsnows,the_________childrenwillfeel.A)happy B)happier C)happiest D)happily35.Don'tgotoplacescrowdedwithpeople,_________youwilleasilygettheflu(流感).A)and B)but C)so D)or36.Weshan'tknowtheresultsoftests_________nextweek.A)/ B)unless C)when D)until37.Teachersshould_________theirstudentstocontinuestudyingwhentheywanttogiveitup.A)keep B)call C)encourage D)compare38.Shoppingonlineisveryconvenient,you_________leavehomewhenyouwanttobuysomething.A)mustn't B)can't C)needn't D)maynot39.---Hey,whereareyougoingtocelebrateChineseNewYear'sEve---Well,I_________yet.Istayedathomelastyear,butIwanttodosomethingdifferentthisyeA)haven'tdecided B)didn'tdecide C)don'tdecide D)won'tdecide40.Anyoneisrequired_________inthepasswordswhenhewantstousetheWiFi.A)put B)toput C)putting D)puts41.Youcanhearthesoundofthewaterassoonasyou_________atthefootofthehillA)willarrive B)arrives C)arrive D)arrived42._________enjoyablejourneyIhadwithmyparents!Wereallyhadagoodtime.A)How B)What C)Whata D)Whatan43._________fromtallbuildingsisagainstthelaw.Someonemaybebadlyhurt.A)Throw B)Throwing C)Throws D)Threw44.---Hi,Paul.Longtimenosee.What'snew---Hi,Judy._________.---Congratulations!Youdeserveit.A)They'vejustelectedmemonitor B)They'veinvitedyoutothepartyC)They’vewonthebasketballmatch D)They’vemadegreatprogress45.---Thesuitcaselooksbig.Doyouneedanyhelp---Oh,it'sempty._________.A)Nevermind B)YouarewelcomeC)Itdoesn’tmatter D)ThanksanywayIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)A)evenB)powerfulC)aroundD)simpleE)throughThousandsofyearsago,peopledidn'tknowthattheearthmoved.Theythoughtthesunreallydidmoveacrossthesky.TheGreekgodHelioswassaidtodrivethesunacrosstheskywithhischariot(战车).Butnow,thewaypeoplethinkhaschanged.Nowadaysitisthesunthatdrivesa“chariot”___46___thesky.WhatdoImeanbythisWell,itisquite___47___---thereisnowaplane(or"chariot")thatispoweredbythesun.Ithasspecialpartsonitswings.Thesepartstakeinpowerfromthesun.Theytakeinsomuchpowerthattheplanecanstillfly___48___atnight.InGreekmyth,Helioshadtotakeabreakatnight.Itseemswerefinallyevenmore___49___thanthegodsthemselves.A)flightB)anythingC)energyD)futureE)flyingThisplaneiscalledSolarImpulse.ItwillflyacrosstheUSinMay.Thisisveryimportantforthe___50___oftheworld.Whyissolarenergy(太阳能)importantWell,otherkindsofenergyareknowntocauseproblems.IfyouliveinChina,you'veprobablynoticedthepollution.Thisiscausedbyburningcoalandgastomakeenergy.Theheatandchemicalscreatedbyburningthesethingsgiveuspower.Butifweusepowerfromthesun,wedon'thavetoburn___51___andtherewillnotbeanypollution.Solarenergyisnotcompletelyreadyyet.Itneedstobeimproved.Butthebestthingaboutitisthat,unlikecoalandgas,itdoesn'trunout.TheSolarImpulseplanecouldkeep___52___forever.Ofcourse,thesunlightwillfinallyrunouttoooneday,butnotforanother5billionyears.That'saprettylong___53___.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(共8分)54.WegaveMumasurprisingpartyonher_________birthday.(forty)55.Moreandmore_________havebeenmovedoutofShanghaibecauseofpollution.(factory)56.MrLiwillbeinvitedtomakea_________onpsychology(心理)thiscomingSaturday.(speak)57.Iftheactivitiesinourschoolaremore_________,morestudentswillenterforthem.(colour)58.ThewinterholidayisaroundthecornersoI'mplanninga__________journeytoBeijing.(please)59.Theregoesasaying,"Fireisagood_________butabadmaster."(service)60.---Whichbirdisthe__________intheworld(loud)---Itmightbethemalewhitebellbird(白钟雀)oftheAmazonrainforest.61.Agoodeducationenablesyouto__________anddevelopyourtalents.(cover)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired根据所给要求,完成下列句子,每空格限填词)(共14分)62.Hehassportsforatleastanhoureveryday.(改为一般疑问句)___________he___________sportsforatleastanhoureveryday63.Sinceyouhavemadeupyourmindtoplaythepiano,you'dbetterpracticemore.(保持句意基本不变)______________youhavemadeupyourmindtoplaythepiano,you'dbetterpracticemore64.Studentsareaskedtodoeyeexercisescarefullytwiceaday.(对划线部分提问)______________________arestudentsaskedtodoeyeexercisescarefully65.Thecomputerismadeupofmanydifferentparts.(保持句意基本不变)Thecomputer______________________manydifferentparts.66.Daminraisesanewcormorantonceayear.(改为被动语态)Anewcormorant______________________onceayearbyDamin.67.DidShenzhouVgointospaceafewdaysago”Iwondered.(合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)Iwondered___________ShenzhouVintospaceafewdaysago.68.somecomputers,inyourpocket,,smallenough,toput,are,(连词成句)_____________________________________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Itisalwaysthepoliceofficerswhocatchbadguysindetectivestories.Buteventhesmartestpoliceofficerneedshelpfromforensicanalysts(法医).Tomostkids,Clueisjustaboardgame.ButforMonicaAmy,workingout“whodidit"isajob.Amysaysshelovedscienceandreadingdetectivebooksasakid.Intheseventhgrade,shebeganthinkingabouthowshecouldmixhertwointerests.Shedecidedforensicswasthebestwaytocombinethem."Iwasfascinatedbytheideaofusingsciencetofigureoutwhodidthemurder(谋杀).Thatisactuallywhatforensicsis:usingsciencetopiecetogetherwhathappened,"Amysaid.Amy,now33,isaforensicDNAanalyst.Sheusessciencetohelppoliceofficerssolvecrimes(犯罪).TheDNAinyourcells(细胞)decideshowyourbodyworksandlooks.SincehalfofyourDNAcomesfromyourmomandhalfcomesfromyourdad,youprobablylooklikebothofthem.Unlessyouhaveatwin,yourDNAisnotlikeanyoneelse's.“It'slikeafingerprint.FromDNA,wecantellwho’sbeenatacrimescene."Amysaid,IfyouleaveDNA,weknowthatyouhavebeentherebecauseitisspecialtoyou.Atacrimescene,policeofficerscollectthingsthatmayhaveDNAonthem.Everythingthatcomesfromaperson'sbody,includingblood,sweatandhair,hasDNA.AnanalystcanalsofindDNAinshirts,hatsandcigaretteends.69.Accordingtothepassage,eventhesmartestpoliceofficerneeds________.A.fingerprintatacrimescene B.DNAfromthemurderC.helpfromforensicanalysts D.cluesfromacrime70.Amywasinterestedin___________whenshewasakid.A.findingouttheclues.B.workingout"whodidit.”C.thinkingabouthowtobeaforensicanalyst.D.lovingscienceandreadingdetectivestorybooks.71.Fromthestory,Amythought___________wasthebestwaytocombineherinterests.A.beingadetective B.beingapoliceofficerC.beingaforensicanalyst D.catchingabadguy72.Accordingtothestory,weknowthatforensicanalysts___________.A.usuallyworkinhospitals B.solvecrimesbyusingscienceC.onlyworkonDNAanalyses D.allloveplayingboardgames73.Howyourbodyworksandlooksismainlydecidedby___________.A.theDNAinyourcells B.theeducationyoureceiveatschoolC.yourmother'sDNA D.yourtwinbrother74.WhatisthelastparagraphmainlyaboutA.Whatacrimesceneislike B.HowtoprotectacrimesceneC.WherepoliceofficerscollectDNA D.WhypoliceofficerscollectDNAB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)HowwillwegetaroundcitiesinthefutureWhatwillpublictransportationsystemslooklikein2045Someexpertshavethoughtaboutthis.Hereare___75___ofthepossibilitiestheyhavepictured.Sharedshuttles共享班车Rightnow,wehavebicyclesthatwecansharewitheachother.This___76___willfinallyextendto(扩展到)vehiclesina"sharedshuttle"city,minibuses,Uber-styletaxisandelectricbikesorhoverboards(悬浮滑板)willbesharedbyall.Youcansimply___77___themandpayforthemonline.Atthesametime,newenvironmentalruleswillmeanthathavingacarmightbemoreexpensivethanitusedtobe.Carsmightonlybeusedincitysuburbs.Connectedcorridors连通走廊Itwillbemoreconvenienttochangebetweendifferentvehiclesandstationsthankstoconnectedcorridors.___78___,peoplemightwalk,bike,ortakeaminibustoastation,thenboardatraintogetacrosstown,andfinallytakeasharedtaxitotheirdestination(目的地).Peoplewillbeguidedby"travelambassador"appsontheirsmartphones.Driverlesspods无人驾驶舱Inthefuture,driverlesspodswillmaketravel___79___.Theywillofferpoint-to-pointjourneys.Passengerscanpayless___80___theyagreetosharetheirpodswithothers.ThepodswouldalsobefullyconnectedtotheInternet,allowingthemtofollowdifferentroutes(路线)basedondifferentpassengers'needs.75.A)one B)two C)three D)four76.A)practice B)progress C)problem D)process77.A)keep B)borrow C)book D)order78.A)Forexample B)What'smore C)Inaddition D)Moreimportantly79.A)harder B)easier C)slower D)farther80.A)though B)because C)unless D)ifC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)Onceuponatime,therewasafamilywith8childrenlivinginavillage.Twoofthechildren,bothboys,lovedpaintingverymuch,butthefamilywassop____81____thatitwasimpossibletosendbothofthemtostudyartschoolatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinallyworkedoutaplan.Theywouldtoss(抛)acoin.Theloserwouldgodownintothemines(煤矿)and,withhismoney,payforhisbrother'scollegetuition(学费).Then,whenthebrotherwhowontossf_____82______hisstudies,hewouldpayfortheotherbrothertostudyatthecollege.Oneofthebrothers,AlbrechtDurer,wonthetossandhisbrotherJackwentdownintothemines.Durerworkedwithallhish___83____andhispaintingsweremuchbetterthanthoseofmostofhisteachers'.Hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.Durerreturned.WhenhetoldJackhecouldgotoartcollege,Jacksaidsoftly,"Thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands.Itistoolate.NowIcan’tevenh___84___aglass.”Toshowhisgreatloveandrespecttohisbrother,Durerdrewhisbrother'shandswithpalms(手掌)togetherandthinfingerst_____85_____thesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHands.whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.Thenexttimeyouseeacopyofthattouchingworks,takeas____86____look.Letitbeyourreminder:Noonecaneversucceeda_____87______.D.Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)FollowastrictwayoflifeSelf-disciplined(自律的)peoplearenotalloutstandingpeople.Butnearlyalloutstandingpeopleareself-disciplinedpeople.Someofthemreadeveryday.Someofthemneverrunlate.Therealdifferencebetweenanelite(精英)personandanordinarypersonisthatanelitepersoncanmanagehisorhertimewell.That'swheretheirsuccesscomesfrom.Whatpeoplecallself-disciplineisinfactself-management.Oneexampleisstayingfit.Neverunderestimate(低估)someonewhoisingoodshape.Anyonewhohasevertriedtoloseweightknowsthatit'snoteasy.It'sevenhardertoavoidputtingweightbackon.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itshowsthatheknowstheprinciples(原则)ofstayingfitandisabletosticktoaplanthatusestheseprinciples.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itmeansthatthispersonisgoodatmanagingthemselvesandtheirtime.Whetheritisnaturaloracquired,itisagreatskill.Italsoshowsthatthispersonisabletokeeppersevering(坚定不移的)andcanbalancelong-termgoalswithshort-termgoals.Soifsomeoneisingoodshape,heorsheismuchmorethanjusthealthy.Howdoyoulearnself-managementFirstofall,setagoalandwritedownyourreasonsforwantingtoachieveit.Createalistofallthethingsyouneedtodotoachievethisgoalandstarttoworkonthemoneatatime.Withself-discipline,smallthingsinlifewillnolongertroubleyou.Throughself-discipline,youcan_____________________________________.88.Arealloutstandingpeopleself-disciplinedpeople89.What'sthedifferencebetweenanelitepersonandanordinaryperson90.