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2020年辽宁沈阳中考英语试卷及答案2020年辽宁沈阳中考英语试卷及答案2020年辽宁沈阳中考英语试卷及答案xxx公司2020年辽宁沈阳中考英语试卷及答案文件编号:文件日期:修订次数:第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计,管理制度2020年辽宁沈阳中考英语试卷及答案试题满分100分,考试时间100分钟。第一部分选择题(三大题;共38分)一、单项填空(共10小题,每小题分;满分5分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Iwouldliketobe________scientistinthefuture.Theyaresogreat.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.Weusechopstickseverydayanditis________Chinesetradition.A.his B.your C.our D.their3.MeandMyMotherlandisafamousmovieandIhaveseenittwiceinthe________.A.bank B.cinema C.supermarket D.library4.Chinesefoodissodeliciousthat________foreignersarelearningtocookit.A.many B.much C.few D.little5.—HaveyouevervisitedShenyang—Yes.I________itlastyear.A.havevisited B.visit C.visited D.willvisit6.Emmalovesanimalsandlooksafterherpetdog________thanherfriends.A.carefully B.morecarefullyC.mostcarefully D.themostcarefully7.Please________therubbishandputitintotheproperrubbishbin.A.lookup B.getup C.growup D.pickup8.________Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.A.Since B.If C.Although D.Unless9.—Don’tworry.You’lldobetternexttime.—________A.Congratulations! B.That’sverykindofyou.C.I’msorrytohearthat. D.Welldone!10.IplantogototheLiaoningMuseumA.howIcangetthere B.howcanIgetthereC.howcouldgetthere D.howcouldIgetthere二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mikewasafunnystudent.Heloveswatchingcomedies(喜剧)bestandhopedtobecomeacomedy11oneday.Whenheheardaboutthetalentshow(才艺表演)tobeheldathisschool,Mike12totakepartin.Hehadneveractedonstagebeforeandhewasvery13.Butsomestudentslaughedathim,“Youarenotfunnyatall.Noonewilllikewhatyoudo!”hisclassmateKensaidtohim14.Mikecouldn’tunderstandwhyhewassounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtabout15theshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhis16,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohestartedtopreparefortheshow.Mikedidgreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyone17hisperformance(表演),andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproud18him.Evenso,KentoldMikethathewouldneversucceed.Mikedidn’tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithad19todowithhim.Heconfidently(自信地)continuedtoworktowardshis20.Astheyearswenton,MikemetmorepeoplelikeKen.“You’lldoa21job,”theysaidtohim.Luckily,mostpeople22himandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies.Hewaseven23toappearontelevision.Hisfansthankedhim24hiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.NowMikeisacomedystar!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest,andhe25alldaylong.WecanlearnfromMikethataslongaswestickwithwhatwelike,wewillbesuccessful.Sojustbeyourself!11.A.teacher B.actor C.director D.writer12.A.forgot B.failed C.wanted D.continued13.A.excited B.angry C.bored D.satisfied14.A.kindly B.loudly C.politely D.patiently15.A.writingdown B.puttingon C.waitingfor D.givingup16.A.jokes B.concerts C.books D.articles17.A.disliked B.minded C.doubted D.loved18.A.with B.at C.of D.in19.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything20.A.dream B.trouble C.wealth D.luck21.A.valuable B.wonderful C.terrible D.meaningful22.A.encouraged B.hated C.punished D.saved23.A.refused B.invited C.cancelled D.told24.A.because B.but C.before D.until25.A.cries B.regrets C.shouts D.laughs三、阅读理解(共12小题,每小题分;满分18分)阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ADoyouliketohelpothersYoucanhelpothersbyusingyourinterestandtalent(才能).Lettheteenagersshowyou.NameAgeActionsAlia13Alidrawsrainbows(彩虹)onrocks.Thensheputsthecockswherepeoplecanfindthem.Thismakespeoplehappy.Shealsosellstherocksandgivesawaythemoneytohelppeopleinneed.Braden14Bradenlosthishearing.Sohehastowearhearingads.Whenheknowsthatnotallkidslikehimcanbuyhearingaids,hewantstohelp.SoBradenstartsahelpcentreonline.Sofar,hehashelpedsomekidshearbetter.Savanna15Savannawantskidstobehealthy,sotheycanhavehappylives.Hercentre,HappyHeart,teachesabouttheimportanceofexerciseandhealthyeating.●shareyourstories!Pleaseemailto26.Aliasellsherrainbowrocksto________.A.helpherparents B.makemoneyforherselfC.startahelpcentre D.helpotherpeople27.Bradenhassomethingwrongwithhis________.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.mouth28.Howmanyhelpfulteenagersarementionedinthetext?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.29.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atourguide. B.Anewspaper.C.Amagazine. D.Asciencebook.BLotsofstudentsareinterestedinwildanimalssuchaselephants,tigers,snakes,zebras,giraffesandsoon.Here’ssomeinformationaboutzebrasandgiraffes.ZebrasliveinsomepartsofAfrica.Theyliveingroups.That’swhyweoftenseezebraswalkingandrunningingroups.Zebraslookalotlikehorses.Infact,horsesaretheirnearestrelatives.Zebrasarefamousfortheirblackandwhitestripes(条纹).Eachzebra’spattern(图案)ofstripesisdifferent.Thepatternslooksimilar,buttheyareuniquelikehumans’fingerprints(指纹).Notwohavethesamepattern.Howdozebrasprotectthemselvesfromtheirenemies
Theycanstayalivebecausetheyrunfasttoavoidlionsandotherenemies.GiraffesliveinpartsofAfrica,too.Theyarebrownandyellow.Theirpatternsaredifferent.Giraffesarethetallestanimalsofall.Theyareoneoftheworld’sheaviestanimals,andtheirheartsarethebiggestofanyanimals.Theyhavelonglegsandlongnecks.Theirnecksarelong,sotheycanreachhighintotreestocattheleaves,whichgivegiraffesmostofthewatertheyneed.Giraffe’slonglegsmeantheytakebigstepswhentheywalkorrun.Theycanrunveryfast,sotheycanprotectthemselvesfromdangerousanimalssuchaslions.30.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“unique”is________.A.独一无二的 B.完全相同的 C.常见的 D.相似的31.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph(段落)two?
A.ZebrasareallfromAsia. B.Lionsmaycatchtheslowzebras.C.Zebrasareblackorwhite. D.Lionsalwayslivebythemselves.32.Accordingtothetext,giraffescanprotectthemselvesbecausetheyhave________.A.longlegs B.bighearts C.heavybodies D.strongnecks33.Whichofthefollowingisthesameenemyforzebrasandgiraffesinthetext?A.Snakes B.Elephants. C.Tigers D.LionsCStartinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.Butdon’tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.ForgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeDon’tbeafraidtogetclosetostrangers.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.JoinclubsTakepartinafter-schoolactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsinclubs.Ifyoujoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassesandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.StaycleanNoonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomebodyover.Showereveryday,brushyourandwashyourhair.Youshouldmakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.BerespectfulofpeopleddifferencesEveryonehashisorherownopinion(观点)oftheworld.Andeveryonebelievesdifferentthings.It’sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.34.ThefollowingthingscanhelpyougetusedtohighschoolEXCEPT________.A.playingwithstudentsofyourageB.stayingintheclassroomonyourownC.startingaconversationwithothersD.forgettingyourfearandtalkingtosome35.Youcanmakefriendswithothersby________.A.sittingatthebackoftheclassroomB.justgoingtoclassesandthengoinghomeC.wearingthemostbeautifulclothesD.takingpartinafter-schoolactivitiesinclubs36.What’sthewriter’sattitude(看法)aboutpeople’sdifferences?
A.Respecteachother. B.Onlybelieveyourself.C.Sharingisn’tneeded. D.Don’thavedifferentopinions.37.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Thewaystostartaclub B.FaceyourfearbravelyC.Howtostarthighschool D.Keepcleanandtidy第二部分非选择题(四大题;共62分)四、回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。38.Aretheticketsfree?39.Atwhattimewilltheschoolshowend?
40.Wherecanyoujoinintheschoolshow?41.Whywillthemoneybecollected?42.Whoarewelcome?五、阅读填空(共7小题,每小题1分;满分7分)阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。ThisstoryisaboutLiBai,LiBaiwasagreatpoetinTangDynasty.LiBaidislikedstudywhenhewasachild.Oneday,heplayedbyariverwithsomeother43(child).Hesuddenlysawanoldwomangrindingsomethingonbigstone.Hecameuptothewoman44(quick)andfoundthatitwasanironrod(铁棒).LiBaiwasvery45(surprise)atwhattheoldwomanwasdoing.Heaskedtheoldwomanwhyshedidthat.“Iwanttomakesewingneedle(绣花针)by46(I),”answeredtheoldwoman.LittleLiBaicouldn’tunderstand.Hedidn’tbelievetheold47(woman)words.Hesaid,“WhatYouwanttogrindsobigarodintoaneedleItwilltakeyousomanyyearstodoit.”“Itdoesn’tmatter.AslongasIdon’tgiveup,thereisnothingIcan’tachieveintheworld.Icancertainlymakeaneedlefromtherod.”LiBai48(move)deeplybywhattheoldwomansaid.Thenhedecided49(study)hard.Finally,hebecameoneofthegreatestpoetsinChina.六、综合阅读(共10小题,每小题2分;满分20分)阅读短文,然后按要求完成第50-59小题。AGoodafternoon,parentsandteachers.Thankyouforattendingthismeeting.Iamtheheadteacherofthisschool.TodayI’lltalkaboutcomputers.Asweknow,(A)计算机是非常有用的.Inourdailylives,wecanusecomputerstocalculate(计算).Theycancalculateatfasterspeedthanwedo.(B)Theyalmostnevergivewronganswers.Wecanalsotypeanddrawthingswiththem.What’smore,computerscandoimportantjobslikeoperatingrailwaysandflyingplanesandspaceships.IhaveacomputerandIalmostuse(C)________towritereportseverydayPeoplealsodependontheircomputersalotthesedays.However,somestudentsplaycomputergamesfortoolong.Thisisaseriousproblem.Inthepast,studentsusedtoplayoutsidemoreoften,(D)________nowtheypendmoretimeinside.Theyplaycomputergamesinfrontofcomputerswithouthavearest.Thisisbadfortheirhealth.Tomorrow,we’llhavesomeexperts(专家)heretotalktothestudentsaboutthebadeffects(影响)ofplayingcomputergames.They’llalsogivesome(E)suggestionsonhowtousecomputersforstudying.Ihopewecanallworktogetherto(F)keepstudentsfromspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Thankyouforyourtime.50.将文中画线部分(A)译成英语:________________________________________51.将文中画线部分(B)改写为:Theyalmostnever_______________________.52.在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词:___________;___________53.写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词:___________;___________54.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词:___________BItisreportedthat300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesight(视力)trouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirkidspooreyesightwithmedicine,orbycorrectingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.①First,don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableandsoftsocks.Youcantakecare(A)________youreyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksandshoesathome.Whileyouaretravelling,trywearingclothshoesinordertoimprovebloodcirculation(循环).(B)________,walkingontiptoes(脚趾)isgoodforyoureyesight.②Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers,eyesightisbetter.Third,ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.(C)Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.③Besidesfootexercises,manyeyeproblemscanbeavoidedifyoutrysomesimplesteps.Forexample,itisgoodtopullyourears.Pullingtheears20timesrapidlyisalsoagreatway.Itcankeepyoureyeshealthy.(d)当你空闲的时候,youcanhavetry.Aboveall,youshouldoftenhavedoctorcheckyoureyesight.55.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词:____________;____________56.将文中画线部分(C)改写为:Skippingropemakes________thebrain________theeyesexcited.57.将文中画线部分(D)译成英语:________________________________58.在文中①②③选出能够填入“Herearethreewaystosaveeyesight:”的位置:________59.从文中找出两个描述视力的形容词:____________;____________七、阅读与表达(共2节,A节5分,B节20分;满分25分)A)阅读短文,然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。animportantskilllastyear moreoftenstudyinghard withmyhomeworklastyear studyinghardItisagoodideatolearntoswim.Swimmingis1.Ijoinedmyschool’sSwimmingClub2,Ourcoachisfriendlyandhelpful.Hetellsustopractise3.Ifeelcomfortableinthewater.Iliketogotoaswimmingpoolinthelateafternoonafter4atschoolallday.Swimmingisagoodwaytorelaxforme.Perhapsthissoundsstrange,butithelpsme5inB)为了鼓励学生积极参加体育活动,你的学校即将举办英文征文比赛假设你是李华,请你以Doingsportsmakesme________为题,参与投稿。【要求】1.确定主题,说明原因;2.围绕主题,进行叙述或阐述;3.词数80-100。【注意】1.补全标题(参考词语:healt
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