Unit4InventionsCulturecorner素材-牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语上册备课资源（课文翻译+思维导图+课文解析+配套习题+单词短语）

TheKongmingLanternandthehot-airballoonTheKongmingLanternisverypopularalloverAsia.Itisakindofpaperlanternwithaclosedtopandasmallcandleinside.ThecandleheatstheairinsidethelanternandmakesitTheKongmingLanternandthehot-airballoonTheKongmingLanternisverypopularalloverAsia.Itisakindofpaperlanternwithaclosedtopandasmallcandleinside.Thecandleheatstheairinsidethelanternandmakesitrise.PeopleusetheKongmingLanternonimportantdaysandduringfestivals.DuringthetimeoftheThreeKingdoms,ZhugeLiangusedsuchlanternstogivesignalsinbattles.TheKongmingLanternledtotheinventionofthehot-airballoon.孔明灯与热气球孔明灯在亚洲各地很受欢迎。它是一种封闭顶部，内放一支小蜡烛的纸灯笼。蜡烛加热灯笼内的空气，使灯笼升起来。人们在重要的日子和喜庆节日期间放孔明灯。三国时期，诸葛亮在战斗中用这种灯笼作信号。孔明灯导致了热气球的发明。★课文解析：ZhugeLiangusedsuchlanternstogivesignalsinbattles.辨析such与sosuchsuchsuch+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形容词，修饰名词such+形容词+不可数名词such+形容词+复数名词so副词，修饰形容词so+形容词/副词或副词so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数so+many/few/much/little+/不可数名词拓展：1.such与so接单数可数名词时，意思相同Sheis=she is她是一个如此好的女孩。such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词=so+形容词Sheis=she is她是一个如此好的女孩。名词被many,much,few,little修饰时，需用Thereare manyvisitorsinourschooltoday.口诀： 名前such,形副so, 多多少少也用little属特殊小”用少”用so中考链接：——Whydoyouspeakin aloudvoice?A.such;hearB.so;heardC.such;heardD.so;hear——BecauseIwanttoA.such;hearB.so;heardC.such;heardD.so;hear2.ThekongmingLanternledtotheinventionofthehot-airballon.leadto意为“导致，引起，通向”后跟名词或代词，过去式为led2.ThekongmingLanternledtotheinventionofthehot-airballon.AllroadsleadtoRome.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanleadtosomehealthproblems.拓展：leadsbtodosth“带领某人做某事”leadaleada…life “…生活”eg. EverydayIleadabusylife.★巩固提升一、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）During kind invention with rise give candle such airTheKongmingLanternisverypopularalloverAsia.Itisa66 ofpaperlantern67 aclosedtopandasmall68 inside.Thecandleheatsthe69 insidethelanternandmakesit70 .PeopleusetheKongmingLanternon71 daysandduringfestivals.72 thetimeoftheThreeKingdoms,ZhugeLiangused73 lanternsto74 signals(信)inbattles.TheKongmingLanternledtothe75 oftheairballoon.66.kind 67.with 68.candle 69.air 70.riseimportant 72.During73.such 74.give 75.invention二、回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。AlexanderFlemingwasoneofthemostimportantscientistsofthelasttwohundredyears.AlexanderFlemingwasoneofthemostimportantscientistsofthelasttwohundredyears.Penicillin,hisgreatdiscovery,cured(治疗)manyhorriblediseases.ItalsosavedhundredsofthousandsoflivesduringtheSecondWorldWar.Flemingwasborninafarmer’sfamilyinScotlandin1881.Heworkedhardasachild.In1901,hewenttostudyatStMary’sHospital.Hesawpeoplewithmanyterribleillnesses.FlemingalsoworkedasadoctorforthearmyintheFirstWorldWarandwatchedmanypeoplediewhentheirsmall）becamedirty.Hedecidedtoinventamedicinethatcouldstoppeopledyingfromtinywoundslikethese.Flemingactuallydiscoveredpenicillinbyaccident.In1928,hewasstudyingatypeof细菌causedmanydiseases.Whenhewentawayonholiday,heforgottocleanthedishesthatheusedforhisexperiments.Afterhereturned,Flemingthrewthedishesintothedustbinbecause霉菌）wasgrowingonthem.Whenhelookedinthedustbinafewdayslater,hesawthatbacteriawerenotgrowingintheareaaroundthemould.Thismouldwaslaterusedtoproducepenicillin.Throughaluckyaccident,Fleminghelpedcreateadrugthatcouldsavemillionsoflives.WhenwasAlexanderFlemingborn?WhatdidhedointheFirstWorldWar?What’sthenameo