2021年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷和答案

2021年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题10分)(10分)Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel.AfewmonthsafterIhadmovedintoadowntown(1),mynext-doorneighbor,NicoleFigaro，knockedIfrightenedtheunexpected(2)awayandmadeanewfriend.SoonNicolewasinvitingmeoverfordinneror(3)home-madefoodatmydoor.WhenIwenttomybeachhouse，Nicolehelped(4)mymailandwatermyplants.Andwhenshetraveledasaflightattendant，Ididthesameforher.Wherevershewent,she'd(5)tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.In1997,IhadalovelychildanditwasNicolewhotookcareofmeandhim.Yearslater,Ireturnedthefavour.Ihelpedoutwhenherhusbandwassick(6)herandgivinghersupport.Moreandmore,wedrewinspirationfromeachother.,thepandemichit.Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn'tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.Iwas(8)aboutthem.Nicolehelpedmyfamilytoprepareforthepandemicandsharednecessitieswithme.Withouther,I

couldn'tgothrough(9)times.A(10)mightseparateourflatsandmaskscanseparatetheviruses，butnothingisabletoseparateourhearts.(1(1)A.houseB.flatC.streetD.area(2(2)A.customerB.host(3)A.selling B.making(4)A.lookforB.copydown(5)A.forget B.keep(6)C.postingD.leavingC.pickupD.holdoutC.thinkD.rememberA.helpingoutB.stayingwithC.smilingatD.dependingonC.GenerallyD.UnluckilyC.nervousD.seriousC.difficultD.goodC.yardD.garden(C.GenerallyD.UnluckilyC.nervousD.seriousC.difficultD.goodC.yardD.garden(8)A.worried B.mad(9)A.exciting B.simple(10)A.room B.wallII.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题,每小题10分）（10分）ShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.Inthe1940s，villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes，buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.ZhangGuishun，encouragedhisvillagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesoutofpoverty."IntheancientChinesestory，YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork，thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党），thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to.1971,theyreclaimed（开垦）However，thevillageencounteredanewproblemtwodecadeslaterastheenvironmentbecameheavilypollutedbychemicalplantsandminerefineriesbuiltin1990s.Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004，andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation，whichsoonbecameamainindustryinShashiyu.In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan（＄152，723）tochangethevillage'sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.After10years，thevillagewascalled"NationalForestVillage".Zhangsaidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2015toattracttravelerstopickgrapes."ThegrapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyubecomesfamousthroughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthenliveevenbetterlives， "hesaid.(1)WhydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagers?A.BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork.B.BecauseYuGongwasbornpoortoo.C.BecausethevillagersworshipedYuGong.D.BecauseYuGongbecamerichatlast.(2)From1966to1971，whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?A.Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.B.Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagetoimprovetheirlands.C.Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.D.Theybuiltalotoffactories.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevillagers?A.Hard-working.B.Lazy.C.Kind-hearted.D.Stupid.WhenwasShashiyucalled"NationalForestVillage"?A.In2009.B.In2004.C.In2015.D.In2019.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasportsmagazine.D.Inasciencebook3.（10分）WhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftovers（剩菜）.Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofpotatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough，buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afewdayslater，boilsomenoodles，addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根），shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon!Ilearnedtheirlessonswell，andafterIgrewup，Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyselfmyboys，throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.However，whenitcomestoliving，therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon'tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest，then.Thewriter'sgrandmausedtheleftoverpotatoesto.A.mixwithnoodlesB.boilsomevegetablesC.frybaconD.throwaway(2)Whydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter'smumtastelikebacon?A.Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.B.Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.C.Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.D.Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.(3)Accordingtothepassage，howdidthewritersavefoodinherway? A.Byshoppingaheadoftime.B.Bythrowingitintothelitterbin.C.Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinglist.D.Byplanningthenextweek'sfood.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feast"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Sweatdream.B.Largemeal.C.Happystory.D.Beautifulpicture.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Eattolive，butnotlivetoeat.C.Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted.D.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.4.(10分)Canplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing：theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning，oracallforhelp："I'mbeingattacked!"Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals，itstartstogiveoutitsown(黄蜂；蜜蜂)！Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem，sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly，plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds，butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall，plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe"woodwideweb".Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi（霉菌）.Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb，itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother，orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea"firewall"tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto"talk"withthemourselves.Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects?A.Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B.Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C.Theywillsendoutsignalstoaskforhelp.D.Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?A.Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.B.Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.C.Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.D.Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.Whatisthewriter'sintentionofthelastparagraph?A.Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B.Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C.TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.D.Toinspirepeopletocommunicatewithplants.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSecretLanguageofPlantsB.TheStudyaboutthePlantWarningSystemC.ThePlantsthatGiveWarningsD.WhyScientistsDoResearchaboutPlants一、第二节短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题5分）5.（5分）从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Takeabackviewphoto.B.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.C.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.D.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected？E.Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly？F.Forexample，youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface.Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday，certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.(1)Don'tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.Turnbackandsmile.Whileontheroad，themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.Justwalkawayfromthecameraanddoaturn-backforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalled,turnback(2)Lookawayfromthecamera.Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.Lookingdownintothedistanceorlookingoutofthewindowisagoodoption.Ifthereisnothingtosee，youcanalsochoosetocloseyoureyesandenjoythismomentofquietness. Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera？Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice，whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.

Takeaseat（5）Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!Youcanposeinavarietyofpositionswithyourarmsandlegs.Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletricksabove,yourphotoswillstartcomingoutbeautifUlly!Donothesitatetogooutwithyourfriendsandtakemorephotos.第三节信息匹配阅读下面商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题5分）6.（5分）FutureAstronautCookingLessonEnglishCornerareinterestedinit.English.DoyouwanttobeAreyougoodatAreyouanEnglishanastronautinthecooking?Doyoulover?Comeandjoinfuture?Ifyoudo,enjoydeliciousourEnglishcorner.It'sourclubisyourbestfood?Learntocookagoodplaceforyoutochoice!HereyoucaninRoom401everypracticespokenEnglishexploretheuniverseTuesday.Comehereandshareexperienceinandtheunknownfor morelearningmysterybehindit!informationifyou

areinterestedinit.English.AMusicVideoShowBasketballClubBeijingOperaLessonDoyoulikemusic?DoyoulikeplayingDoyouwanttolearnYoucanhaveagreatbasketball?BeijingOpera?JoinustimeinourmusicWelcometojoinatShenzhenGrandclub.We'llmakeaus!We'llinviteYiTheater!We'llhavemusicvideoshowJianliantoplayateachersheretosharetogether!withus.播普惚音（BdfingOperabasketballmatchprofessionalskills.together!withus.播普惚音（BdfingOpera根据商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（1）JustiniscrazyaboutplayingbasketballandheisahugefanofYiJianlian.（2）AlicelikesIndianfoodandChinesefood.Shewantstolearntocookwonderfuldishes.（3）Jennyisfondofsinginganddancing.Shewantstoplayaroleinamusicvideo.（4）HenryisinterestedinlearningBeijingOpera.Hewantstolearnfromteachers.(5)Danielshowsgreatinterestinspaceandhopeshewillvisitanotherplanetoneday.第二部分非选择题(25分)III.语法填空(10分)阅读下而短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题,每小题10分)7.(10分)鹏anoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ayellowlightshoneintotheoldanddarkhoursofthenight.ThefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong(1)(sit)behindthewindowandstaringatthecomputerscreen.Heenjoyedworkingby (2)(he)from10：00p.m.to4：00a.m.Forhim，thequietnightwasa(3)(value)timetofocusontranslation.Hewasexploringhow( 4 )(spread)ChinesecultureabroadbytranslatingChinesebeautyintoWesternbeauty.XuwasbornintoaliteraryfamilyinNanchang(5)April18th， 1921.Whenhewaslittle，he(6)(influence)byhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintobothEnglishand(7)(France)whenhewasstillateenager.HesoonlearnedthatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedword-for-word.Thisiswhytranslatorsshouldhave(8)creativemind.Theyarealwaystryingtoimprovetheirtranslationstomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautiful.Xu'smottois：Good，better，best.Neverletitrest.Untilyourgoodisbetter(9)Xuwaswidelyconsideredtobethebest，heneverstoppedtryingtobecomebetter.Themoreyoulearnandthe(10)(hard)youstudy,thebetteryouwillbecome.Thereisalwaysroomforimprovement.W.书面表达(15分)8．(15分)深圳是一座科技之城、创新之城，为培养学生对科技的兴趣，你的学校上周举办了科技节。假定你是你校英语报的小记者，介绍这次活动。要点：.活动目的；.活动项目：①模型制作比赛②…….活动亮点：学生发明的服务于校园的机器人(外表，功能).学生感受。提示词：1.科技节sciencefestival 2.实验experimentShenzheniswell-knownasacityoftechnologyandinnovation.Lastweek， 参考答案I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题10分)1．解析：本文为一篇记叙文，以两位女性为主角，讲述了在疫情期间，邻里之间守望相助的故事。参考答案(1)B.考查名词。A.house房子；Cstreet街道；根据"myneighbor"和"thatgottenher，作者也住在隔壁的公寓里。C.考查名词。A.customer顾客；C.guest客人；根据语境可知，因此选guest。D.考查动词。A.selling卖；C.posting邮寄；根据"home-madeatdoor"可知，因此用leaving。C.考查动词短语。A.lookfor寻找；C.pickup获得；根据语境可知，邻居会帮忙收邮件。D.考查动词。A.forget忘记;C.think认为;根据句意和"tobringwonderful，此处选remember,意为"记得做某事”。B.考查动词短语。A.helpingout帮忙；C.smilingat朝…微笑；根据"Ioutherwas，此处选stayingwith符合题意。D.考查副词。A.Especially尤其是；C.Generally总的来说；根据"Mywasofandsonbetobecausethe，这是一件不幸的事情。A.考查形容词。A.worried担心；C.nervous紧张；根据上文所提，这会让作者担心。故选A。C.考查形容词。A.exciting令人兴奋的；C.difficult困难的；根据gothrough可知，因此选difficult。B.考查名词。A.room房间；C.yard院子；根据句意可知，但是没有什么能隔开她们的心。II.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题10分)2．解析：短文讲了河北沙石峪村的变化，详细地介绍了村民是如何改变村子生活的。参考答案(1)A.细节理解题。根据"IntheancientChinesestory,whycan'twe?"Hearinghiswords，愚公能用他坚强的意志和辛勤的劳动移山？没有人生来就是贫穷的，村民们决定有所作为。故选A。B.细节理解题。根据"thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to.1971。从1966年到，生活得到了很大改善。故选B。A.细节理解题。根据thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to.1971。从1966年到，生活得到了很大改善。故选A。D.细节推理题。根据"In2009,723）tochangethevillage'sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.After10years，市级政府投资100多万元（152723美元）将该村的展览厅改造成博物馆。十年后。"可知2019年被评为"国家森林村"。B.细节推理题。根据"ShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince，但现在它已经变成了一个富裕和宜居的地方，结合选项，故选B。3．解析：本文主要介绍了作者及家人怎样节约食物，以此来告诉我们生命不能被挽救或储存，每一天都是一个新的开始。参考答案（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段"Grandmatakepotatoesoffridgesome，addvegetablesmixall，煮一些面条，把它们混合在一起，奶奶会把剩下的土豆拿去拌面条。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"AndIrememberIwatchedmumbaconusthe，shealwaysthecarefullypourintoasheuselateraddtomanydishes.IanbeforeIthatdidn'ttastebacon，她总是小心地把油倒进一个瓶子里。在我长大成人之后!可知，所以煮的土豆尝起来像培根。（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段"Igrew，Itriedneverfoodalwaysthemealsofandboughtwasmylistthatto，我努力自己从不浪费食物，只买我购物清单上的东西。可知。故选D。(4)B,词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句"Howeveritto,thereno,当谈到生活时。以及后一句"Eachthatdon'tisforever.Lifebeor。生命不能被挽救或储存，此处想要表达"生活就像一场盛宴"，大餐"。(5)C.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Lifeisjustlikea，then.”生活就像一场盛宴。生命不能被挽救或储存。那么。结合文章大意，以此来告诉我们生命不能被挽救或储存，我们不能浪费食物和生命。4．解析：文章讲了植物是通过什么方式相互交流的。科学家们每天都在学习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式，也许有一天我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，能够自己和它们"交流"。参考答案(1)D.细节理解题。根据Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning!"可知，就会发生这种情况。这就像是一个警告！"所以植物被昆虫攻击时会他们会释放出化学物质作为警告或求助。（2）B.文章来源题。根据Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi.Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.可知，它把不同植物的根互相连接起来，从而将木材网连接起来的。（3）A.细节理解题。根据Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto"talk"withthemourselves.可知，也许有一天我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解。所以最后一段作者的意图是给人们进一步学习的希望。B.篇章结构题。根据Canplantstalk,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Mostsurprisinglyofall，①植物会说话吗。②一段时间以来。③更令人惊讶的是。③最令人惊讶的是，几乎可以连接森林中的每一种植物。第一段提出论点植物会说话、三、四段分别论述植物是通过这几种方式相互交流的。所以这篇文章的结构是总-A.标题归纳题。根据，科学家们每天都在学习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式，能够自己和它们"交流"。故选A。一、第二节短文填空以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题,每小题5分)5．解析：短文讲了在暑假旅行中如何拍出美丽的照片，详细地介绍了一些拍照的方法和建议。参考答案细节推理题。D.根据后句"Don'tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.别担心，你可以按照拍摄精彩的照片，结合选项？故选D。C.根据前句"Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalledturnback,转过身。”可知说的是变美的一个方法，应说这是增加你的美丽的一个奇妙的方法。F根据前句"Lookawayfromthecamera."可知别看镜头。结合选项，你可以看着天空。故选F。(4)A.根据后句"Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera？Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice？拍一张后景照片是个不错的选择，也能带来不一样的感觉，结合选项。故选A。(5)B.根据后句"Iftherearegoodplacestositdown，pleasedoit，请坐，结合选项。故选B。第三节信息匹配阅读下面商品介绍,为五个人选出合适他们的物品,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题,每小题5分)6．解析：(1)贾斯汀非常喜欢打篮球，他是易建联的超级粉丝。——你喜欢打篮球吗？欢迎加入我们!起打一场篮球赛。你擅(2)艾丽丝喜欢印度菜和中国菜。她想学做好吃的菜。你擅长做饭吗？你喜欢美味的食物吗？(3)珍妮喜欢唱歌跳舞。她想在音乐录影带里扮演一个角色。——你喜欢音乐吗？你可以在我们的音乐俱乐部玩得很开心。我们要一起做一个音乐视频秀。(4)亨利对学习京剧感兴趣。他想向老师学习。——你想学京剧吗？欢迎来到深圳大剧院!我们会有老师来分享专业技能。(5)丹尼尔对太空表现出极大的兴趣，希望有朝一日能造访另一个星球。——你将来想成为宇航员吗？如果你这样做，我们的俱乐部是你最好的选择!在这里，你可以探索宇宙及其背后的未知之谜。参考答案细节推理题。E.根据"JustiniscrazyaboutplayingbasketballandheisahugefanofYiJianlian.贾斯汀非常喜欢打篮球，他是易建联的超级粉丝，结合选项？欢迎加入我们。故选E。（2）B.根据"AlicelikesIndianfoodandChinesefood.Shewantstolearntocookwonderfuldishes.艾丽丝喜欢印度菜和中国菜。她想学做好吃的菜，结合选项？你喜欢美味的食物吗。（3）D.根据"Jennyisfondofsi