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2022-2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknow______she'llacceptitornot()
A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which
2.—DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyouoweher?
—Yes,______Isawher,Irememberit()
A.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyD.moment
3.BythetimemymothercamebackI_______myhomework()
A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished
4.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves()
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
5.Bobgottheprescription()thenhewentintoadrugstore
A.whenB.howC.andD.which
6.IfI()you,Iwouldgonowandwaitforthematthestation
A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen
7.Shemade()totellhermotherthegoodnews
A.speedB.hasteC.hurryD.urge
8.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston()youbelieveisright
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
9.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto_______()
A.dealwithB.settledownC.applytoD.getalong
10.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______()
A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable
11.Little()heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit
A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since
12.ThisinformationwouldbeextremelyforstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()
A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful
13.Itwasteno’clockhecameback()
A.thatB.whenC.soD.which
14.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich___themwhentheyarehavingclasses()
A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere
15.BoththebluepinkandthebluedressesareprettybutIlikethe()better
A.earlierB.beginnerC.formerD.first
16.Frenchisnothismother______,buthecanspeakitexcellently()
A.tongueB.talkC.speakD.speech
17.______isnotknownyet()
A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit
B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask
C.Whetherwewillgooutingornot
D.Unlesstheycometoseeus
18.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnewbornbabiesinthatregion,____weresurprising()
A.asresults
B.whichresults
C.theresultsofit
D.theresultsofwhich
19.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()
A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto
20.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
二、情景对话(10题)21.75.____()
22.74.____()
23.13.____()
24.68.____()
25.73.____()
26.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
27.4()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
28.72.____()
29.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
30.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
三、填空题(5题)31.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
32.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
33.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
34.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
35.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
四、情景对话(5题)36.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
37.69.____()
38.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:3
W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing
1()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
39.73.____()
40.5()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
五、阅读理解(5题)41.
HowmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthetableA.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
42.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.
Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).
Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.
Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.
Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.
Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.
Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood
B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused
C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused
D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents
43.Thelaserbeamcanbeused_______()
A.onlyintheareasofconstruction
B.tocureapatientofadisease
C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful
D.todowhateverpeoplewantto
44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue()
A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments
B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions
C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor
D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions
45.ChokweSelassieisonamissiontohelpdriversavoidpotholes(路面坑洼).Theeighth-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhismissiononarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.IdecidedIwasgoingtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminmycity,Chokwesays.Hissolution:anappthatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlighted(突出显示)inred,Chokwesays.andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyou.Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheyencounter,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.
TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson.Itworksbyusingthecity’s311callsystem,soitusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase,Chokwesays.Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial3-1-1toreportnon-emergencyproblems—whichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype(原型).
Althoughtheappisn’tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.Theprototyperemainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.andthenhewantstogoevenfarther.Iwanttokeepworkingontheappuntilit’snationwide,Chokwesays
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.ASolutiontoTrafficJams
B.AnApptoDetectPotholes
C.PotholeProblemsinBigCities
D.PoorRoadConditions
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C我们给她提供了这份工作,但我不知道她是否会接受。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,从句成分完整,但意义不完整,缺少是否的含义,所以应用whether引导,与后面的ornot构成whether…ornot这一固定结构。where引导宾语从句时在从句中作地点状语;what和which引导宾语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语等成分,均不符合题意。故选C
2.B句意:——你记得还你欠爱丽丝的钱了吗?——是的,我一看到她就想起来了。本题考查从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知这里需要一个连词,故排除C、D。因为连词while表示当……时的时候所连接从句的谓语动词常为持续性动词,所以A不合题意。theinstant是一个短语连词,意为一……就……,符合题意,故B为正确答案
3.A当我妈妈回来时,我已经做完作业了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Abythetime意为到……的时候(为止),在句中起连词的作用,可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式,主句应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作,即动作发生在过去的过去。根据句意可知,finish所表示的动作发生在cameback所表示的动作之前,所以主句应用过去完成时。故选A
4.A这座桥给我印象最深的是它用来抵抗巨浪的设计。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,is前面为主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,所以应用What引导。that在主语从句中一般不充当语法成分;this不能用来引导从句;which引导主语从句时有选择含义,三项均不符合题意。故选A
5.C鲍勃拿到了处方,然后去了药店。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C关系副词when,how和关系代词which引导从句时在从句中担当一定的句子成分。但分析本句结构可知,前后分句表示并列关系,因此应用并列连词and
6.C如果我是你,我会现在就去车站等他们。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在表示对现在虚拟的条件句中,从句用if+主语+动词过去式的形式,如果出现be动词,则用were;主句用主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。由题干主句部分可知,本句是对现在的虚拟,故选C
7.B她赶紧告诉了妈妈这个好消息。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bmakehaste是固定搭配,意为赶紧。故选B
8.B你应该尊重其他人的观点,同时也应该坚持你认为是正确的观点。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,insiston后为宾语从句,believe是及物动词,所以应用关系代词what引导,在从句中作believe的宾语。故选B
9.A仍然有很多困难等着我们去处理。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adealwith:处理,解决;settledown:安居,安下心来;applyto:申请;getalong:相处,有进展。根据句意可知,选A
10.CCcapable:有能力的,能够做的;available:可用的,可获得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒适的。根据句意可知,选C
11.B尽管他对古典音乐了解很少,但他假装是此方面的专家。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】B分析句意及句子结构可知,空处所在分句为让步状语从句,as引导让步状语从句时,必须将表语、状语、动词原形提到as前面。本题是将状语little提到as前面。although也表尽管,但其引导的从句要用正常语序。故选B
12.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有帮助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:个人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平静的。根据句意可知,选A
13.B他回来的时候是10点钟。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】B
本句是一个时间状语从句,应用when引导。容易将本题当成强调句型,而误选A项,但强调句型中把Itwas…that去掉之后,也应该是一个完整的句子,而本题明显不符合该原则。故选B
14.A这所大学的学生们抱怨交通噪音打扰他们上课。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adisturb:打扰;interrupt:打断,例如:interruptaconversation意为打断谈话;prevent:阻止,常用于短语preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人/物做某事)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物动词,常与with连用。根据句意可知,选A
15.C蓝粉色和蓝色的裙子都很漂亮,但是我更喜欢前者。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C由语境可知,此处是两种裙子的比较,选项中只有theformer(前者)符合语境,代替前面的thebluepinkdress。故选C
16.A句意:法语不是他的母语,但他能说得很好。固定搭配题。mothertongue为固定搭配,意为“母语&rdquo
17.C我们是否外出游玩还不知道呢。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C本题考查的是主语从句的用法。分析句子结构可以看出本句缺少主语,只能选择可以作主语的句子或成分。四个选项中只有C项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow常引导让步状语从句,unless常引导条件状语从句
18.D在那个地区进行了一项关于新生婴儿死亡率的调查,其结果让人吃惊。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后面的部分为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语。根据句意并结合选项可知,results和关系词(指代先行词survey)为所属关系,所以应用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引导从句,相当于theresultsofthatsurvey。故选D
19.A她错过了火车,因为她遇到了交通堵塞。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Astickin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:坚持,维持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词,stricken是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
20.D如果你上周听了我的建议,现在也不会陷入麻烦中。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Dif引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语lastweek,所以用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟;而主句部分用now来表示现在,说明此处为错综时间虚拟句,所以要用would+动词原形来表示对现在的虚拟。故选D
21.C
22.B
23.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合,这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F
24.D
25.E
26.A
27.A
28.D
29.D
30.E
31.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态
32.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语
33.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态
34.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式
35.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely
36.E
37.D
38.D
39.A
40.B
41.BB根据表格第二行第二列可知,表格中提到了三种公共交通方式,分别是地铁、公交和出租车。故选B
42.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第二段第
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