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2022年河南省焦作市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Toknowwhatisgoodand______aretwoquitedifferentthings()

A.knowingwhatiswrong

B.dowhatisright

C.todowhatisright

D.doingwhatisright

2.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

3.Don’tworry.We’llallthedebtstoyouwithintwoyears()

A.takeawayB.getoutC.payoffD.putaside

4.Theonlythingnowstanding______offurtherprogressislackofmoney()

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

5.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____()

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

6.Tired______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

7.Thecomposition()anymore

A.neednottobecorrected

B.doesn’tneedbecorrected

C.neednotcorrect

D.doesn’tneedtobecorrected

8.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis()

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

9.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

10.You'dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa(n)positioninthebranchoffice()

A.emptyB.bareC.hollowD.vacant

11.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak()

A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid

12.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

13.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

14.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

15.Idon'tthink____possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

16.Thejudgequestionedthemurdererand___himtotwentyyearsinprison()

A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced

17.MillionsofpeoplerushedtoCalifornia,______thattheywouldfindgoldandbecomerich()

A.convincedB.convincingC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

18.Anystudentinswimmingcanapplyformembership()

A.havingakeeninterest

B.withakeeninteresting

C.whoiskeenlyinteresting

D.hasakeeninterest

19.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt()

A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous

20._____tohaveescapedviatheHeathrowInternationalAirport()

A.Theysaytherobbers

B.Theyaresaidtherobbers

C.Therobberssay

D.Therobbersaresaid

二、情景对话(10题)21.

11.____

22.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____()

23.2()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

24.75.____()

25.74.____()

26.7.____()

27.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

28.69.____()

29.70.____()

30.67.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

32.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

33.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

34.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

35.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

四、情景对话(5题)36.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

37.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____()

38.8.____()

39.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

40.68.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarry-onmostprobablybecauseacarry-on()

A.isusuallyfreeofcharge

B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags

C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee

D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags

42.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage()

A.Drunkendrivingisgettingmoreserious

B.Pedestrianaccidentsinvolvingchildrenareontherise

C.Effectivemeasureshavebeentakentoregulatewalkinghabits

D.Longdelaysintrafficsignalsmayencouragewalkerstobreaktrafficregulations

43.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

44.Howtokeepstressproper:

(1)Haveabalancedlife.

(2)Have____andhavehealthyfood

45.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,anAmericanstudentisallowedto()

A.liveinadifferentuniversity

B.takeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.liveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.gettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C

2.D汤姆的卧室乱成一团,因为到处都是书和纸。

[考点]固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意为乱成一团。其他名词无此用法

3.C不要担心,我们会在两年内还清所有欠你的债。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ctakeaway:拿走,带走;getout:出去,离开;payoff:付清,还清;putaside:把……放在一边,暂不考虑。根据句意可知,选C

4.BBontheway:在路上;intheway:妨碍,挡道;bytheway:顺便问一下;offtheway:远离正道。根据句意可知,选B

5.CC句意:今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子。当然,我并不是故意的。词义辨析题。loveto:喜欢/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根据题意,C项最佳

6.B尽管她很疲惫,但是她却不能入睡。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】B根据句意并结合选项可知,逗号前面是让步状语从句的倒装形式。as引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装结构,即将表语、状语或动词原形提至句首。故选B

7.D这篇作文不需要再做任何修改了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】D本题主要考查need作情态动词和实义动词的用法。当need作情态动词时,其否定形式为neednot+动词原形;而当其作定义动词时,其否定形式为don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+needto+动词原形。另外,correct与其逻辑主语composition存在动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。综合考虑上述因素,此处应用doesn’tneedtobecorrected。故选D

8.B不论这项工作多么难,我们必须完成它。

[考点]状语从句

,其后常跟名词

9.B如果你坚持每天练习弹钢琴,你将会成为一名非常出色的音乐家。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bstickto中的to为介词,其后应用动名词作宾语。也可将sticktodoingsth.视为固定用法,意为坚持做某事

10.D一旦分公司有空缺职位,你最好马上通知我。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dempty:空着的,未用的,形容空间的空旷;bare:空的,赤裸的,荒芜的,常形容地方贫瘠;hollow:中空的,空心的;vacant:空的,(职位)空缺的,形容未被占用的。根据句意和用法可知,选D

11.A据说人类天生具有说话的能力。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】AItissaidthat…为固定句式,意为据说……;人们常说……,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句

12.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Bsothat可引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,纵然;incase:如果,万一;asif:好像,似乎。根据句意可知,选B

13.A用我的旧电脑换这部相机,你愿意吗?

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor为固定短语,意为交换。convert:(v.)转变,(n.)改变信仰者;replace:(v.)代替,取代,常用短语为replacesb./sth.(with/bysb./sth.);substitute:(n.)代替者,代替物,(v.)代替,取代。故选A

14.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cgoon:继续,发生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推迟,拖延;buildup:树立,增进,加强。根据句意,选C

15.D我认为如果没有他的帮助是不可能按时完成这项工作的。

[考点]it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式宾语的基本结构为:主语+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。所以本句应用it作形式宾语,句子真正的宾语是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故选D

16.D法官对那个杀人犯进行了质问,并判处他二十年监禁。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dsentencesb.tosth.为固定搭配,意为判处某人……。punish:惩罚,处罚,常与介词for或with搭配使用;order:命令,要求;indicate:表明,暗示。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

17.A数百万的人涌向加利福尼亚州,他们坚信在那儿可以找到金子并变得富有。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。convince(使确信,使信服)与Millionsofpeople之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式。故选A

18.A任何一个对游泳有浓厚兴趣的学生都能申请入会。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A本题考查的是分词短语作后置定语修饰主语的用法。分析句子结构可知,have和student之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式。选项B中若把interesting改为名词形式也正确;选项C中的interesting换成interested也是正确选项;选项D加上关系代词who时也正确。故选A

19.D他从未在这么多人面前演讲过,所以感到很紧张。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dexciting:令人兴奋、激动的;stupid:愚蠢的;disappointed:失望的;nervous:紧张的,焦虑不安的。根据句意可知选D

20.D据说那个抢劫犯已经从西斯罗国际机场逃走了。

[考点]固定句型

【精析】Dsb.besaidtodosth.是固定句型,意为据说某人做某事。本句中被说的对象应为Therobbers,故选D

21.C根据下面W的回答可推知,M表扬或夸赞了她。故选C

22.B

23.D

24.E

25.B

26.E由约翰说的第二句话That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空处应是对地点的询问,故本题应选E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意为它在英国的哪一部分

27.D

28.E

29.A

30.E

31.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities

32.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces

33.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式

34.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining

35.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

36.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

37.B

38.A由前一句它相当小可知,空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A

39.B

40.D

41.AA推理判断题。根据文章第三段第三句Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarry-on,you’llsaveatleast$15.可知,如果能够将所有东西都打包到一个手提箱里,你就能节省至少15美元。由此可推断,手提行李很可能不需要花钱托运。故选A

42.DD推理判断题。由文章第三段第一句…longdelaysintrafficsignalsthatencouragejaywalking…可知,D项正确,jaywalking(无视交通规则任意行走)是breaktrafficregulations(违反交通规则)的一种

43.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysa

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