2017中考英语三模试卷及答案252

2017中考英语三模试卷题目一、语言知识运用（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分。）--Whoisthegirloverthere?--Theonewith umbrella?Sheisourmonitor.A.aB.anC.theD.不填Thisisthe timethatIcometoseeSydneyOperaHouse.Ihavebeenheretwice.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth--HowdoyoulikethepieceofmusicWaterbyTanDun?--Wonderful!It'sthe oneI'veeverlistenedto.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worstIreallyenjoylisteningtomusic ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.A.untilB.beforeC.unlessD.because--Dad, IvisitBeijingZootomorrow?--I'mafraidyoucan't.ItisclosedonMonday.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.needWhenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis andhadabadfall.A.placeB.chanceC.memoryD.balanceThiskindofplantis seeninourcitybecauseitlives4500mabovethesealevelandishardtofind.A.commonlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.easilyWhenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossMichael,whenI foryears.didn'tseeB.haven'tseenC.hadn'tseenD.wouldn'tsee--I'dliketoknow .--Maybeintheforest.A.whetherwewillgocampingB.wherewewillgocampingC.whetherwillwegocampingD.wherewillwegocamping--Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,HongKongorNewYork?-- .Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.It'shardtosayB.Ididn'tgetitC.YoumustbekiddingD.Couldn'tbebetter二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）ThepicklejarasfarbackasIcanremembersatonthefloorbesidethedresserinmyparents'bedroom.Whenhegotreadyforbed,Dadwouldemptyhispocketsanddrophiscoinsintothejar.Whenthejarwasfilled,wewouldtakethe11tothebank.Eachtime,ashegavetheboxofcoinstothebankworker,hewouldsayproudly,"Thesearefor12son'scollegefund.He'llneverworkatthefactoryallhislifelikeme."Theyearspassed,andIfinishedthe13andtookajob.Once,whilevisitingmyparents,Inoticedthatthepicklejarinmyparents'bedroomwas14.Istaredattheplacebesidethedresserwherethejarhadalwaysstood.Thepicklejarhadtaughtmefar15thananywordscouldhavedone.WhenImarried,ItoldmywifeSusanaboutthe16partthelowlypicklejarhadplayedinmylife.Inmymind,itshowedhowmuchmy17hadlovedme.Nomatterhowdifficultthingsgotathome,Dad18todoggedlydrophiscoinsintothejar.ThefirstChristmasafterour19wasborn,wespenttheholidaywithmyparents.Afterdinner,Susancarriedthebabyintomyparents'20todiaper*her.WhenSusancamebackintothelivingroom,therewas21strangeinhereyes.Shetookmyhandand22meintotheroom."Look,"shesaidsoftly,hereyesdirectingmetoaplaceonthefloor23thedresser.Tomyamazement,therestoodtheoldpicklejar,asifithadneverbeen24,thebottomalreadycoveredwithcoins.Iwalkedovertothepicklejar,dugdownintomypocket,and25afistfulofcoins.Withthestrongfeelingchokingme,Idroppedthecoinsintothejar.IlookedupandsawDadwhoiscarryingthebaby.Oureyestacked,andIknewhewasfeelingthesamefeelingsIfelt.Neitheroneofuscouldspeak.A.coinsB.drumsC.erasersD.pocketsA.herB.hisC.myD.yourA.gameB.bookC.collegeD.experimentA.soldB.goneC.stolenD.brokenA.harderB.easierC.lessD.moreA.importantB.dangerousC.fantasticD.humorousA.auntB.uncleC.motherD.fatherA.beganB.wantedC.decidedD.continuedA.sonB.daughterC.grandsonD.granddaughterA.studyB.kitchenC.bedroomD.bathroomA.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everythingA.leadingB.sendingC.carryingD.commandingA.inB.onC.underD.besideA.removedB.remainedC.returnedD.replacedA.handedinB.pulledoutC.pickedupD.lookedfor三、阅读理解（本题有15小题,26-28每小题1分，36小题3分，40小题4分，其余每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AChina'shigh-speedtrain，theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou，alreadyhastheWorld'sfastestaveragespeed.Itcovers1，069kilometersinabout3hours.Imagine，oneday，gettingoutofbedinBeijingandworkingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonly2or3hours，andthen，afterafulldayofwork，goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnertherebyhighspeedtrain.Soundsunusual，doesn'tit?Butit'snotimpossiblewiththedevelopmentofChina'shigh-speedrailwaysystem.Andthat'snotall.Chinahasanevengreaterhigh-speedrailwayplan-toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia，andWesternEuropeintheend.Chinaistryingtoenlargeitsownhigh-speedrailwaytoupto17countriesin10to15years，reachingLondonandSingaporeatlast.Chinahasplannedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporevia*VietnamandMalaysia.AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan，andpossiblytoGermany.ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope.IfChina'splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward，peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeijinginunderforty-eighthours.FromthepassageweknowworkinginShanghaiand in2or3hourswillbepossiblebyhigh-speedtrain.shoppinginSingaporeB.fishinginMalaysiaC.havingdinnerinBeijingD.ridinghorsesinKazakhstanAccordingtothesecondproject，thehigh-speedtrainwillprobablyreach atlast.RussiaB.GermanyC.VietnamD.UzbekistanWiththehelpofthehigh-speedtrain,peoplecouldmovequicklyfromLondontoBeijinginunder days.2B.3C.10D.15BSwansarebeautifulbirds.Youmustliketheirbeautifulfeathersandbeautifuldancing.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?Doyouknowthatswansarethesamefamilyasducks?SwansarebirdsofthefamilyAnatidae.Thisfamilyalsoincludesducksandgeese.SwansarethelargestmembersoftheduckfamilyAnatidae,andareoneofthelargestflyingbirds.Swanscanflyasfastas60milesanhour.Iftheyspreadtheirwings,theycanbealmost3m.Thelargestswanscanreachlengthofover1.5mandweighover15kg.Males*areusuallybiggerandheavierthanfemales.Swansusuallyhaveonlyoneloverforlifetime.Swansbeginbreeding*betweentheagesof3~4.Femaleswansgenerallylayfivetoeighteggsayear,allwithindaysofoneanother.Theireggsareverybig.Somemayweigh400g.However,shewillnotstarthatching*themuntilthelasteggislaid.Ittakesswansbetween35and42daystohatchtheireggs.TheswanslivinginNorthernpartoftheearthhavewhitefeathersbuttheoneswholiveinSouthernpartoftheearthareblackandwhite.Thelegsofswansareusuallyadarkblackishgreycolour.Swansusuallyliveinwarmplaces,alwaysclosetowater.Swansfeedinthewaterandonland.Theymostlyeatplantsinthewater.Theirhomesareonthegroundnearwaterandaboutametreacross.Themalehelpsbuildthehomes.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethatthe arethesamefamilyasswansA.geeseB.sheepC.elephantsD.giraffesThefemaleswanstartstohatchhereggs .A.untilshelikestodothatB.beforeherwingsreacheslengthof1.5mC.aftershelaysherlasteggD.whensomeofhereggsmayweigh400gThefourthparagraphismainlyaboutaswan's .A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.colourWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutswans?A.Maleswanscanflyfasterthanfemaleswans.Maleandfemaleswansbuildthehomestogether.Swansusuallyhavethreeorfourloverforlifetime.Swansarethelargestflyingbirdsintheanimalworld.CWinniesatoutsidetheHeadmistress'sofficewaitingtobecalledin.Shewishedshehadnotbeencaughtdownbytheriveratlunchtime.Butitwastoolatenow.Thatmorning,Winniehappenedtobeintheplaygroundwithagroupofgirlsfromtheninthgrade.Shelikedhangingoutwiththeoldergirls.Shefeltmoreimportantwhenshewaswiththem.SheespeciallyadmiredVicky.Vickywasalwaysbreakingtheschoolrules,butsomehowmanagedtogetawaywithit.Vickytoldthegroupofgirlsshepinchedapacketofcigarettes*fromherdad'spocket.Sheinvitedthemtofollowhertotheriveratlunchtimeforasmoke.TheysatunderthebridgeandVickypassedroundthepacketofcigarettes.Winniehadneversmokedbefore.Ittastedawful.Theothergirlsstartedmakingfunofher.ThenVickytoldWinnietostealapacketofcigarettesfromherdadandbringittoschoolforthemtosmoke.Winnieknewthiswaswrongbutwantedsomuchtobepartofthegroup.Soshesaidtheycouldcountonhertobringapacketthenextday.Then,suddenly,beforetheycouldhidetheircigarettes,Mr.Jackson,herclassteacherwasstandingnexttothem.Hewasfurious.VickythrewthepacketofcigarettesintoWinnieandsaid,"Shegavethemtous.Shestolethemfromherdad."ButMr.Jacksonhadseenandheardeverything.HetoldthemtogostraightbacktoschoolandwaitforhimoutsidetheHeadmistress'soffice.Now,sittingoutsidetheHeadmistress'soffice,Winnieknewshewouldbepunishedbutinherheartshealsoknewthepunishmentwasastitchintime.ShewouldnevertryanothercigaretteandwouldneveragaingetmixedupwithstudentslikeVicky.WinniewasbeginningtohavesecondthoughtsaboutVicky.BecauseofVicky,shewasintrouble,too.ThedooropenedandVickycameout.Shewascrying.WinniehadneverseenVickycrybefore.Shelookedsodifferent,soweak,sounimportant.InaflashWinnierealizedVickywasnotaverynicepersonafterall.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordpinchedprobablymeaninthepassage?A.tookB.discoveredC.collectedD.stoleThe‘stitchintime'inthestoryrefersto .A.Thegroupoffivegirls.B.TheschoolrulesofsmokingC.Thepacketofcigarettes.D.TheHeadmistress'spunishment.WinniebegantohavesecondthoughtsaboutVickybecauseA.Vickywantedtosmokeagain.WinnieadmiredVicky'scourage.VickytriedtoputthewrongonWinnie.Mr.Jacksonhadseenandheardeverything.WhatdidWinniethinkofVickyaftershecameoutoftheHeadmistress'soffice?▲Thesupplyofwateriscausingincreasinganuncomfortablefeelingtoscientistsinmanycountries.Inthesecountries,itisfastbecominganimportantsocialandeconomicproblem.Thewaterrequirementsdependonvariousfacts.Anobviousoneistheamountneededforhouseholduseinbaths,showers,washing-machines,toiletandsoon.Theamountofwaterusedinindustryisgreaterthaninthehouses.Textileworksaremajorusers.Alotofwaterisalsousedinagriculture:inirrigationandinthekeepingofanimals.Insomeunder-developedcountriesthedailywaterconsumption*isaslowastwoorthreegallons*whileinothercountriesitreaches100gallonsaperson.Asstandardsoflivingimprove,anincreasedrate*ofconsumptionmustbeexpected.Atthesametime,manycountriesaremakingagreatefforttosetupsewindustries:tocreatejobsandgetmoneythroughexports*.Unluckily,thedegreeofpollutionofthewaterusedinmodernindustriesisoftenveryhighandpreventsthewaterfrombeingusedagain.Morewaterwillalsobeneededinfutureyearsforagriculturalpurposes;withenoughwatersuppliesdesertswillbetransformedandbecomerichcrop-growingareas.Althoughthenaturalsupplyofwater(Itcomesfromfallofrain,snow,etc.)isatpresentfarlargerthantheworld'stotalrequirements,thissupplyisnotdistributedandfullusecannotbemadeofit.Theconveyance*ofwateroverlongdistancesistooexpensivetobepracticable,andmanyoftheworld'sgreatriverscontainsalotoffreshwaterwhichcanneverbeofmuchrealuse.Fortheworld'simmediateneeds,menmustnowlooktonewsourcesoffreshwater,andtheymustdeveloptechnologiesforrecoveringfreshwaterfromsaltwater.Everycountryistryingtofindwaystoturnsaltwaterintofresh.Inthepast,expensehadbeenadifficultytothewidespreaduseofdesalination*plants,butrecenttechnologieshasfinallymadethismethodreasonable.Someareas,suchasKuwait,arealmosttotallydependentonexternalsuppliesandwouldbeinadangerousposition.Whateverthemethodsused,scientistsareconfidentthatthesupplyoffreshwaterwillbeincreasedbuttheypointoutthatthecostwillincreasecorrespondingly.Insomecountries,theamountofwaterusedbyeachpersoneverydayisverylow.Animportantreasonforthisisthat .A.livingstandardsarenothighB.alotofwaterisusedinindustryC.technologiesarenotimprovingD.itisexpensivetocarrywateralongwayKuwaitismentionedinthepassagetoshowthat .A.itisnolongerlargelydependentonwaterfromtheseasomeareasdonotpreventthewaterfrombeingusedagainitispossibletogetlargenumbersoffreshwaterfromtheseasomecountriesarecreatingjobsandgetmoneythroughexportsWhatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Textileworksneedmuchmorewaterthaninthehouses.Thewaterrequirementsdependonthenumberofstudents.Desalinationplantscan'tbeusedbecauseoflongdistancesD.Scientistscan'tfindnewmethodstosupplyfreshwaternow.Doyouhaveanideatogetfreshwaterfromthesea?Whatisit?▲四、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。exactyourselfdisappointedzeroserveIwas▲thatweourteamplayedsowellyetstilllost.Theradiosaysitwillbetendegreesbelow▲thedayaftertomorrow.InsomeWesterncountries,dinner▲around7pmorevenlater.It'saterriblesituationandnoonewilleverknow▲whathappened.WilliamandTrevor,don'twalkclosetotheedgeofthehillpath.Youmightfallandhurt▲.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。ThebooksaboutGregMortensonwillbeoneofyourfavorites.Theywilltakeyouonagreatadventuretooneofthehighestmountainsintheworld.You46（将会得知）howGregMortensonhelpedbuildaneducationsystemthere.WhileclimbingadifficultmountaininPakistan,GregMortensonbecame47（有病的）.Hegothelpinasmallvillage.Thepeopleofthevillagetookgoodcareofhim,gavehimfoodandlethimsleepinthevillage48（领导的）house.Theyalsogavehimoneoftheirspecialtreats:49（甜的）tea.AsMortensonrecoveredfromhisillness,henoticedthatthe50（儿童）ofthevillagewenttoschooloutdoors.Theirteacheronlycamethreetimesaweekandtheydidn'thave51（黑板）.Theyusedstickstowritetheirlessonsinthesoil.ThedayOregleftthevillage,he52（承诺）