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2022年山西省朔州市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Researchershavebeendeterminedtohowbirdfluspreadsfromhumantohumanworldwide()
A.turnoutB.figureoutC.pickoutD.putout
2.Nowtheairpollutioninthiscity_______moreandmoreseriouswitheachpassingday()
A.tobecomeB.becameC.becomingD.isbecoming
3.Withsuchpoor_____hereallyneedsglasses()
A.visionB.viewC.senseD.scene
4.Itisreportedthataplanehas______inthemountainousareaneartheborderlineofthatcountry()
A.crashedB.crushedC.flashedD.clashed
5.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()
A.totranslate
B.tohavetranslated
C.tobetranslated
D.tohavebeentranslated
6.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,()manyproblemsinbigcities
A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused
7.youwanttochatabout,we'lldoittonight()
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif
8.Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,simpletheanswerwas()
A.nomatterwhen
B.nomatterwhether
C.nomatterwhat
D.nomatterhow
9.Thefirmwill()theworkers()theirlossofjob
A.compact;with
B.conflict;with
C.compensate;for
D.fight;for
10.AhighlyorganizedsystemofirrigationisChineseagriculture()
A.typicalofB.consistentwithC.famousforD.subjectto
11.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival()
A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor
12.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____themoviestarstheywantedto
interviewhadleft()
A.tofindB.tobefoundC.tofindingD.found
13.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
14.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____()
A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto
15.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker’slips,adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonissaying()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.where
16.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside,_____()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou
17.()forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis
A.Wereitnot
B.Beitnot
C.Haditnotbeen
D.Shoulditnotbe
18.Theseareplasticandwoodenchairsbutthe()aremoreexpensive
A.lateB.laterC.latterD.latest
19.Iwishyou________herelastnight.Allofuswerewaitingforyourarrival()
A.cameB.hadcomeC.comeD.willcome
20.Itisfrommyparents________Ilearnedalot()
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that
二、情景对话(10题)21.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
22.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
23.72.____()
24.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:1
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.
M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:4
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?
W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.
M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater
1()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
25.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
26.75.____()
27.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
28.4()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
29.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
30.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
32.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
33.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
34.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
35.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
四、情景对话(5题)36.
6.____
37.5()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
38.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
39.
11.____
40.73.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Inthefirstparagraph,wearealwaysmindfulofmeans______()
A.wearealwaysworriedabout
B.wealwayslookforwardto
C.wearealwaysawareof
D.wearealwayspatientwith
42.Accordingtothefifthrule,apressurecookercovershouldbeopened()
A.assoonasthecookisfinished
B.whichitisstillonthestove
C.withforcewhenitishot
D.afteritiscooleddown
43.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat()
A.healthyfoodusuallydoesn'ttastegood
B.noteveryonelikesJapanesefood
C.somepeoplearecrazyaboutJapanesefood
D.it'sveryeasytotellwhetherthefoodisrealJapanesefoodornot
44.Whatkindoflanguagecanpeoplesofundevelopedcultureshave()
A.ComplicatedB.UncivilizedC.PrimitiveD.Well-known
45.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage()
A.Whilewearelearningaforeignlanguagewemustknowitsculture
B.Themeaningsofwordsarenotveryimportant
C.Wehavetounderstandwhataspeakerreallymeans
D.Ifyouknowthecultureofaforeigncountrywell,youcanbetterunderstanditslanguage
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.B研究人员已经决定去弄明白禽流感是如何在全球范围内的人群间传播的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bturnout:证明是,结果是;figureout:想出,弄明白;pickout:辨认出,精心挑选;putout:熄灭,扑灭,出版。根据句意可知,选B
2.D句意:目前,这个城市的空气污染程度与日俱增。谓语动词的时态题。通过分析句子成分可发现空白处应为该句的谓语动词,在四个选项中,选项B和选项D都可做谓语。根据句子开头的Now可以判断,本句谓语的时态应该是现在时。可以看出,选项B是一般过去时,在时态上不符合题目的要求,而选项D是现在进行时,故本题应选D
3.A他的视力这么弱,真的需要戴眼镜了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Avision:视力,视野,good/poorvision意为视力好/差;view:景色,风景;sense:意义,含义;scene:地点,现场。根据句意可知,选A
4.A据报道,一架飞机在那个国家边疆附近的山区坠毁。
[考点]词义辨析(动词)
【精析】Acrash:坠毁,撞碎;crush:压碎,弄皱;flash:使闪光,反射;clash:冲突,撞击。根据句意可知,选A
5.D据说在过去的十年里,《红楼梦》被翻译成了多种语言。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意为据说……,根据时间状语inthelastdecade(在过去的十年里)可知,空处应用不定式的完成式。根据句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动形式。综上所述,空处应用不定式的完成被动式,即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D
6.BB当主语是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas连接的并列主语时,谓语动词要和第一个主语保持一致。本句的主语是airpollution,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,所以可排除选项A、C。又因airpollution和problems不存在动宾关系,所以可排除选项D。故选B
7.A不管你想聊些什么,我们今晚聊个够。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句,且从句中缺少chatabout的宾语。whatever:不管什么,引导让步状语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等,符合题意;however:不管怎样,引导让步状语从句;lest:以防,引导目的状语从句;asif:好像,引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知,选A
8.DDnomatterwhen相当于whenever,意为无论何时;whether意为是否,一般不与nomatter连用;nomatterwhat相当于whatever,意为无论什么,其后常跟名词或动词;nomatterhow相当于however,意为无论如何,其后常跟形容词或副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰形容词simple,所以只能用nomatterhow引导让步状语从句。故选D
9.C公司将对工人们的失业进行赔偿。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:compact压缩,由……组成;conflict冲突,争执;compensate补偿,赔偿;fight战斗,打架。根据句意可知应选C项,compensatesbforsth.意为因……而赔偿某人
10.A高度组织化的灌溉系统是中国农业的典型特点。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abetypicalof:是……的典型;beconsistentwith:与……一致;befamousfor:因……而有名;besubjectto:取决于……,受……支配。根据句意可知,选A
11.A句意:由于在艺术节上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。词组辨析题。dueto:由于,因为;insteadof:代替,而不是;apartfrom:除了,除……以外;butfor:要不是……根据句意,选择答案A
12.A
13.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,从句应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式,表示在将来某一时间点前已经完成了某事。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C
14.CC句意:今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子。当然,我并不是故意的。词义辨析题。loveto:喜欢/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根据题意,C项最佳
15.C句意:通过唇读或观察说话者的嘴唇动作,一个盲人能真切地知道说话者在说什么。宾语从句题。分析句子结构可知空处后面是一个宾语从句,做谓语see的宾语,选项中既能引导宾语从句又能做从句中saying的宾语的关系词只有what。因此C为正确答案
16.B请让我们在外面多玩一会儿,可以吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】Bletus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou,let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shallwe
17.C要不是及时得到社会大众的投资,我们的公司不会像现在这样兴旺。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C本题考查的是错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气和省略连接词if的用法。主句是对现在的虚拟,条件状语从句是对过去情况的虚拟,应用had+过去分词的形式。另外,根据省略连接词if后,had应提前放到句首的用法可知,选C
18.C这些是塑料和木椅子,但后者价格更加高。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Clate:迟的,晚的;later:后来,更迟的;latter:后者;latest:最新的。根据句意可知,选C
19.B我希望昨天夜里你来这儿,我们都在等你的到来。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B在wish后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词用过去式。故选B
20.D我从父母那里学到了很多东西。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此句为强调句型,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他成分,当强调部分指人时,连接词用who或that,指物时只能用that。此处强调状语frommyparents,所以应用that连接。故选D
21.D
22.E
23.C
24.C
25.D
26.A
27.D
28.E
29.E
30.D
31.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services
32.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏
33.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态
34.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组
35.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可
36.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句应是接待来访者所说的Canlhelpyou之类的话。故选C
37.C
38.A
39.C根据下面W的回答可推知,M表扬或夸赞了她。故选C
40.D
41.C[考点]词语理解题
【精析】C根据第一段最后一句…wearealwaysmindfulofhavingthemostcost-effectivewastemanagementsolutionsforourcustomers.可知,GFL公司总是注意为客户提供最为经济有效的废品处理方法。由此可推知,wearealwaysmindfulof意为我们总是注意。四个选项中C项与其意思最为
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