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2022年湖南省常德市统招专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thedevelopmentoftheeventisinfluencedbymanyfactors____arebeyondourcontrol()

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat

2.Please()yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

3.Iboughtanewbicycle,_____wasveryhigh()

A.thepriceofwhich

B.whichprice

C.priceofwhich

D.whichtheprice

4.Undernocircumstances_______theparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

5.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbe()withtheschoolandparents

A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular

6.I’dliketo()aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5

A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

7.—Hello,Kate?

—Yes,speaking()

A.isthisB.isthatC.areyouD.isit

8.Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind()

A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule

9.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour()ofschedule

A.inadvanceB.abreastC.aheadD.infront

10.Themanagersuggestedthatthemeetingtillnextweek()

A.ispostponed

B.hasbeenpostponed

C.waspostponed

D.bepostponed

11.Intheswampthearmy_______bymosquitoes()

A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset

12.Wedon’tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin________()

A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar

13.Intheexam,the()youare,the()mistakesyouwillmake

A.carefully;little

B.morecareful;less

C.morecarefully;fewest

D.morecareful;fewer

14.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent()

A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh

15.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobeoftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere()

A.enviousB.hopefulC.pleasedD.happy

16.Whattheyhaveproducedhasno________value.Butitisveryusefultotheirresearch()

A.essentialB.artificialC.partialD.commercial

17.In()Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

18.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.

—()

A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI

19.Allofthemare()atLana’sachievement

A.amazedB.interestedC.fondD.proud

20.Theprofessor,togetherwithseveralstudents,_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek()

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

二、情景对话(10题)21.73.____()

22.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

23.75.____()

24.

6.____

25.5()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

26.67.____()

27.3()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

28.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

29.74.____()

30.4()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

三、填空题(5题)31.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

32.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

33.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

34.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

35.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

四、情景对话(5题)36.68.____()

37.67.____()

38.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

39.74.____()

40.3()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica

B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity

C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug

D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977

42.HowlongdoesthetourofGruesomeGlasgowlast()

A.Halfanhour

B.Twohours

C.Onlyonehour

D.Onehourandahalf

43.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____()

A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards

B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards

C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest

D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff

44.TounderstandhowAmericansthinkaboutthings,itisnecessarytounderstandthepoint.Americansmentionitoften:Let’sgetrighttothepoint.Theywillsay,Mypointis…Whatisthepointofallthis?

ThepointistheideaofthepieceofinformationthatAmericanssupposeis,orshouldbe,atthecenterofpeople’sthinking,writings,andspokencomments.Speakersandwritersaresupposedtomaketheirpointsclear,meaningthattheyaresupposedtosayorwriteclearlytheideaofthepieceofinformationtheywishtoexpress.

Peoplefrommanyothercultureshavedifferentideasaboutthepoint.Africanstraditionallytellstoriesthatexpressthethoughtstheyhaveinmind,ratherthanstatingthepointclearly.Japanesetraditionallyspeakindirectly,leavingthelistenertofigureoutwhatthepointis.Thus,whileanAmericanmightsaytoafriend,Idon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,aJapanesemightsay,Maybeothercoatswouldlookevenbetterthantheoneyouhaveon.Americansvalueapersonwhogetsrighttothepoint.Japanesearelikelytoconsidersuchapersoninsensitiveifnotrude.

TheChineseandJapaneselanguagesarecharacterizedbyvagueness(模糊)andambiguity(歧义).TheprecisionanddirectnessAmericansassociatewiththepointcannotbeachieved,atleastnotwithanygrace,inChineseandJapanese.SpeakersofthoselanguagesthushavetolearnanewwayofreasoningandexpressingtheirideasiftheyaregoingtocommunicatesatisfactorilywithAmericans

Accordingtothepassage,Americansexpectspeakersandwritersto()

A.beclearabouttheirmainideas

B.giveasmuchinformationaspossible

C.expresstheirpersonalviews

D.behonestabouttheirtruefeelings

45.Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI’msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces___________()

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B事件的发展受许多因素影响,而且大部分因素都不受我们控制。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句含有定语从句,修饰先行词factors。mostofthem,mostofwhat均不能引导定语从句,故排除。又因that引导定语从句时不能用在介词后面作宾语,所以D项也可排除。因此空处应用mostofwhich,关系词which指代先行词,并与most之间是所属关系,相当于mostofthefactors。故选B

2.D请把你的外套从座位上拿开,这样我就可以坐下了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dmove:移动,是普通用词,指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移;shift:转移,移动,改变位置,侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动;transfer:转让,转移,一般表示转送或移交迁移;remove:拿走,搬开,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace结构中,意为把某物从某地移开、拿走。根据句意可知,选D

3.A我买了一辆新自行车,它的价格十分昂贵。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句。因为price与bicycle之间为所属关系,所以空处应填thepriceofwhich,which指代先行词bicycle;且因为ofwhich的修饰,price前必须加定冠词the。故选A

4.B在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为绝不。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面。故选B

5.D他们自然希望学校和家长能够喜欢他们选的这个话剧。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbepopularwith为固定搭配,意为为……所喜爱,受……欢迎。故选D

6.B我想要为五月五日的音乐会预定一个特殊的座位。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Bserve意为服务,例如:servethepeople为人民服务;reserve意为保留,预订,例如:reserveaseat预订一个座位;preserve意为保护,强调使不受破坏;conserve意为保存,保护。根据句意可知,选B

7.BB句意:——你好,是凯特吗?——是我,请讲。固定用法。本题考查打电话的常用语。当在电话中询问对方是不是某人时,应用Isthat…?句型。切记此时不能用Areyou…

8.D飞机(比预定时间)晚到一小时。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbehindschedule为固定搭配,意为迟于预定时间。另有:aheadofschedule意为提前;onschedule意为准时

9.C

10.DD句意:经理建议会议推迟到下周。虚拟语气。在表示建议、要求、命令等意义的动词(如suggest,decide,require,propose,order等)后的宾语从句中,谓语动词常用should+动词原形表示虚拟语气,should可以省略。又因meeting和postpone之间为动宾关系,故此处应用(should)bepostponed。故选D

11.B在沼泽中军队受到了蚊子的困扰。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bfall:落下;beset:困扰,使烦恼;worry:担心;set:设置,坐落。bebesetby为固定搭配,意为被……困扰,其他三项均不合题意。故选B

12.A我们不接受支票,你得用现金支付。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Apayincash为固定搭配,意为用现金支付。故选A

13.D考试时,你越认真,犯的错误就越少。

[考点]比较级的用法

【精析】Dthe+比较级…,the+比较级…为固定用法,意为越……,越……。careful的比较级是morecareful;mistake为可数名词,所以应用few来修饰,其比较级是fewer。故选D

14.A句意:大量研究表明,教师的期望越高,学生取得的成就也就越大。比较级用法。the+比较级…,the+比较级…结构,表示越……越……,故应选A

15.A非洲的很多人看起来很羡慕美国的生活方式:开车到任何地方。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aenvious:羡慕的,忌妒的,beenviousof意为羡慕,妒忌;hopeful:充满希望的;pleased:高兴的,满意的;happy:高兴的。根据句意可知,选A

16.D他们生产的东西没有商业价值,但对他们的研究很有用。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dessential:基本的,极其重要的;artificial:人造的,人为的;partial:部分的,偏爱的;commercial:商业的,commercialvalue意为商业价值。根据句意可知,选D

17.A在中国的传统文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atraditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A

18.D——我不喝咖啡。

——我也不喝。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither,nor或nomore(否定句)来引导,其后的主谓要倒装。故选D

19.AA句意:我们所有人都对拉娜的成就感到吃惊。词义辨析。beamazedat:对……吃惊;beinterestedin:对……感兴趣;befondof:喜欢……;beproudof:为……而自豪

20.C教授和他的几个学生上周的这个时候一直在实验室工作。

[考点]动词的时态及主谓一致

【精析】Cthistimelastweek说明了此题的时态是过去进行时,AtogetherwithB结构作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与A保持一致

21.C

22.A

23.A

24.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我从高一开始就在校队打球了。)可知,空处应是女生问男生是否在校队打过球,所以只有选项BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你为高中校队打过球吗?)符合语境

25.E

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.E

30.E

31.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

32.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式

33.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

34.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly

35.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing

36.C

37.D

38.C

39.E

40.D

41.D事实细节题。题干大意为:根据本文,以下哪项说法是正确的?根据文章第二段第一、二

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