高中英语(北师大版选修六)Unit16SectionⅤ学业分层测评4【含解析】

学业分层测评(四)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Therewasabigcrowdandwehaddifficultygetting(get)ataxi.2．AlargecontingentfromJapanwaspresentattheconference.3．Thebookreferred(refer)tobyMr.WuiswrittenbymyEnglishteacher.4．Thereisnosenseinworrying(worry)aboutthepast.5．Ihavesomelettersto_be_typed(type)．Canyouhelpme?6．Sheintendedtohaveherdaughtereducated(educate)inChina.7．MadamCuriewasthefirstto_discover(discover)theelementradium.8．DoyouhavefourboxseatsavailablefortheeveningofApril10fortheplay?9．Manypeopleareatalossastowhattodoincaseofarealfire.10．Let'sgetthisworkdone(do)，thenwecangoout.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Theyhavenointentionofgettingmarriedatthepresent.____________________________________________________________2．Foronething，weshoulddoourbesttohelpothers，forother，sheneedshelp.【导学号：04752039】____________________________________________________________3．Sometimesthingsthathappendonotmakesenseof.____________________________________________________________4．Wewillhaveyourmedicinepreparetomorrow.____________________________________________________________5．Iwon'thaveyoutoldmewhattodo.____________________________________________________________【答案】1.去掉the2.other改为another3.去掉of4.prepare改为prepared5.told改为tellⅢ.阅读理解ManyAmericancitieshaveinterestingnicknames.Nicknamescanhelpestablishtheidentityofacity.Theycanalsospreadprideamongitscitizens.Butnicknamessometimescanmakefunofsomething.Cleveland，OhioisacityinAmerica'sMidwest.OneofitsearliestnicknameswasForestCity.Nooneknowsforsurewhogaveitthisnameintheeighteenthirties.ButClevelandprobablyhadalotoftrees.Thisnicknamebecamepopularamonglocalbusinessesintheeighteenfifties.Today，somebusinessesintheClevelandareastilluseForestCityintheirnames.ClevelandsitsnexttoLakeErie，oneofNorthAmerica'sGreatLakes，whichwasonceamajormanufacturingcity.Shipsusedthelakefortransportinggoods.Inthenineteenfifties，businessescalledCleveland，theBestLocationintheNation.However，manyfactoriesclosedormovedaway.Clevelandhadseverefinancialproblemsinthenineteensixtiesandseventies.Innineteensixtynine-，thecitybecamefamous，butnotinagoodway.Cleveland'sCuyahogaRivercaughtonfirebecauseofindustrialwastesonthesurfaceoftheriver.Sointhenineteenseventies，thenationalmediabegancallingthecityTheMistakeontheLake.Sincethen，Clevelandhassoughttoimproveitsimage，sotheRockandRollHallofFameandMuseumopenedinClevelandinnineteenninetyfive-.Sothecityisproudofitslatestnickname.TheRockandRollCapitaloftheWorld.AnothercityintheMidwestisDetroit，Michigan，whichliesnearGreatLakes.HenryFordstartedtheFordMotorCompanyinDetroitinnineteenzerothree.Fiveyearslater，hemadethefirst“ModelT”automobile.Withintenyears，DetroitwasbeingcalledTheMotorCity.ItisstillthecenteroftheautomobileindustryinAmerica.AnotherpopularnicknameforDetroitisMotown.BerryGordy，JuniorstartedtheMotownRecordCorporationinDetroitinnineteenfifty-nine.AfricanAmericansingersrecordingforthecompanywereextremelypopularinthenineteensixtiesandnineteenseventies.TheirrecordsweresosuccessfulthatDetroitwasalsocalledHitsville(金曲乌托邦)，USA.【语篇解读】本文表达了美国的一些州的绰号的由来和历史。1．HowmanynicknamesdoesClevelandofOhiohaveaccordingtothepassage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.【剖析】

细节理解题。依照文章对俄亥俄州克利夫兰市的描述可知，它被称为森林之城(ForestCity)，湖面上的错误(TheMistakeontheLake)及世界摇滚之都(TheRockandRollCapitaloftheWorld)共计三个别名。【答案】B2．ThereasontheRockandRollHallofFameandMuseumopenedinClevelandisthat________.A．therockwaswelcomedmostbypeopleinClevelandB．ClevelandwascoveredbytoomanyforestseverywhereC．ClevelandwantedtoimproveitsreputationanditsimageD．ClevelandwascalledtheRockandRollCapitaloftheWorld【剖析】细节理解题。依照第五段“Sincethen，Clevelandhassoughttoimproveitsimage，sotheRockandRollHallofFameandMuseumopenedinClevelandinnineteenninety-five.”可知从那时起，克里夫兰开始试图改进其形象。1995年，摇滚名人堂博物馆在克里夫兰开放。因此其开放该博物馆的原因是为了试图改进其形象。【答案】C3．WhichofthefollowingaboutDetroit，MichiganisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Detroit，MichiganwasoncecalledForestCity.B．Detroit，Michiganhasthreeuniquenicknames.C．Detroit，MichiganwasthebirthplaceofHenryFord.D．Thefirst“ModelT”automobilewasinventedin1903.【剖析】细节理解题。依照文章可知密歇根州底特律市有三个别名：汽车城(TheMotorCity)，摩城(Motown)及金曲乌托邦(Hitsville，USA)共计三个别名。因此选项B正确。【答案】B4．WhatarethesimilaritiesbetweenClevelandandDetroit?A．Theybothareamajormanufacturingcity.B．TheybothsitNorthAmerica'sGreatLakes.C．TheybothbelongtothesamestateoftheUS.D．TheyareboththebestlocationintheNation.【剖析】细节理解题。依照文章第三段首句“ClevelandsitsnexttoLakeErie，oneofNorthAmerica'sGreatLakes...”以及第六段首句“AnothercityintheMidwestisDetroit，Michigan，whichliesnearGreatLakes”.可知它们的共同点是都位于五大湖畔。【答案】BⅣ.完形填空Atage14,15and16，thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool，wejoinedthegymnasticsteam，andour__1__becameevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat，onlymuscle.Ontheweekends，wewouldgotothebeach，__2__ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday，allmyfriendswereatmyhouse__3__.Atonepoint，Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I__4__onabee，andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot，itstung(蛰)me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel__5__.Thatnight，Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered，hotandswollen.Icouldn'twalk.Icouldbarely__6__.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb，everyonebecamemore__7__.Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothe__8__，andmyleghurtasifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldn'tmove.AllIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That__9__memorethananyconcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall__10__whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe__11__supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat__12__formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea__13__fromthegods.LessandlesswouldIwanttohearmyfriendstalkabout__14__andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherskidsinthehospital，whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme__15__.Everytimeshecame，shebroughtflowers.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand__16__theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair，andshewasswollenfrommedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond__17__before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher__18__.Finally，IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen，__19__Iwaswalking，andIhadmyfoot！WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital，Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand__20__goodcheer.Ithoughtifevertherewasanangelonthisearth，ithadtobeher.【语篇解读】在14、15、16岁时，我们的表面是最重要的东西，我和我的朋友都想要自己变得很美丽，我们加入了学校的体操队。有一天我被蜜蜂蛰了，我病得很严重，这改变了我对生活的看法。1．A.gradesB．brainsC．bodiesD．clothes【剖析】依照上文“thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthing”可知，是我们的身体对我们越来越重要了，应选C。【答案】C2．A.ashamedB．proudC．sureD．tired【剖析】beproudof“对骄傲”，我们对自己平坦的小腹感觉骄傲，应选B。【答案】B3．A.dancingB．chattingC．joggingD．swimming【剖析】依照后文“Atonepoint，Iwasrunningbacktothepool.”可知是去游泳，应选D。【答案】D4．A.steppedB．focusedC．held

D．took【剖析】

stepon“踩到”，我踩到了一只蜜蜂，应选

A。【答案】

A5．A.upsetC．sick

B．fearfulD．anxious【剖析】

我被蜜蜂蛰了，感觉不适，应选

C。【答案】C6．A.jumpB．runC．standD．rest【剖析】依照“Icouldn'twalk.”可知，我连站都站不直了，应选C。【答案】C7．A.concernedB．relievedC．surprisedD．interested【剖析】我的状况越来越不好，每个人都越加担忧了，应选A。【答案】A8．A.beachB．hospitalC．gymD．school【剖析】我的状况越来越不好，被送到了医院，应选B。【答案】B9．A.blamedB．impressedC．shockedD．troubled【剖析】blame诘问；impress印象深的；shock震惊；trouble烦恼；那使我更加烦恼，甚至高出了我对腿的关心，应选D。【答案】D10．A.changeB．botherC．helpD．happen【剖析】当医生说可能要把我的腿截肢时，所有都变了，应选A。【答案】A11．A.nutritionB．bloodC．timeD．air【剖析】我的腿麻木了，它太久没有获取血液的