天津市蓟县2020届高三英语9月考试题(答案不全)外研版

天津市蓟县2020届高三英语9月考试题（答案不全）外研版单选：1.MrWutoworkbybuseveryday.hasbeentravelingB.hastraveledC.travelsD.istraveling2.Smokingdoessuch___greatharmtohealththattheyspeedup__theweakeningofthehumanbody.Aa,/B/,theCa,theD/,/AfterworkIwenttotheboxofficetobuythetickets,onlytobetoldtherewas___left.AnothingBnoneCnooneDneitherJamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomake___forthetelevision.AroomBareaCfieldDpositionIadvisehimto__anhourortwoeachdaytowalkout.AsetaboutBsetoffCsetupDsetaside---Annisinhospital?---Ohreally?I__know.I___goandvisither.Adidn't,amgoingtoBdon't,wouldCdon't,willDdidn't,will,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.ABeingawinnerBTobeawinnerCBeawinnerDHavingbeenawinnerTherarefish,___fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.AsavingBsavedCtobesavedDhavingsaved---ShallItellhimofthechangeoftheplan?---Iamafraidyou___,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.AwillBmustCmayDcanIwishtothankmyteacher,without___helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhichThismachineiseasy___.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.AoperatingBtobeoperatingCoperatedDtooperate12Tonylentmemoney,___thatI'ddoasmuchforhim.AhopingBtohopeChopedDhavinghopedTheyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirhouseAisbeingbuiltBhasbeenbuiltCisrebuiltDhadrebuiltThemanager__theworkershowtousethecomputersince9am.AhastoldBhasbeentellingCistellingDwillhavetoldBrownsaidhewasnotangry;___hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.AallinallBforonethingConthecontraryDbytheway完型：ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.ThoughIhadonlybeenthereonce_6anddidnotknowthe17verywell.Iwasonthe18afterIhadmadesomeinquiries（询问）.AtAshvelle,therewasacrossroadwhereIcouldgoonalongthemainroadorIcouldtakeashortcut.Theshortcutwasto19severalhillsandwasdangerous,Ihesitated（犹豫）foralittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad,forIwantedtobe20SomethingstrangehappenedafterIdrovealong21andfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatIwantedto22,butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.Irealizedthatitwasatthe23thatIhadmadethe24mistake.“WhatshallIdo?”Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,itwouldbeverylatebythetimeIgottoColumbia.Thinit25,Idecidedtogoon.“If26peoplecangoalongthisroad,whycan'tI?"I27myselfTheshortcut,tomysurprise,wasnotthat28.Infact,itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad,29upanddowntwolow30.Therewas31traffic.Onbothsidesoftheroad,youcouldseetrees,wildflowers,and32withcowsandhorses.Myfearwas33withthewind.Listeningtothebeautifulcountrymusicovermycarstereo立体声），Idroveonand34thescenerywhichwassoquietandsonatural.Evenmyusedcarforgottogiveme35.ItwasjustinthislightheartednessthatIarrivedatmydestination.Myfriends,aftertheyheardwhathadhappenedtome,allsaiditsoundedlikeanadventure.16.A.beforeB.agoC.alreadyD.still17.A.townB.countryC.friendsD.way18.A.trainB.carC.highwayD.phone19.A.haveB.goC.rideD.cross20.A.safeB.dangerousC.fastD.slow21.A.momentB.wayC.roadD.day22.A.comeB.leaveC.takeD.drive23.A.crossroadB.cornerC.stationD.beginning24.A.directionB.roadC.disappointedD.interesting25.A.aboutB.overC.ofD.up26.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others27.A.askedB.forcedC.encouragedD.told28.A.farB.safeC.dangerousD.dirty29.A.goingB.comingC.drivingD.walking30.A.landsB.carsC.farmsD.hills31.A.heavyB.littleC.fewD.light32.A.farmsB.trucksC.housesD.villages33.A.togetherB.goneC.coveredD.coming34.A.lookedB.likedC.enjoyedD.found35.A.happinessB.sceneryC.joysDproblems阅读理解：A★WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported（出口）toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry'ssecondmostimportantexport.CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolorsandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolors.EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate（单独的）schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.36What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.HowCostaRicagotitsname.C.WhattheCostaRicanswore.D.WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspoke.37TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses.pinkandredB.greyandblackCblueandgreenD.yellowandorangeInCostaRica,boysandgirlsbetweensevenandfourteen.mustgotoschoolBstudyinthesameschoolC.donothavetogotoschoolatallD.canchoosetostopschoolingatanytimeFromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica.havelessonseverydayhavetheirexaminationshelptheirparentspickcoffeebeanshelptheirparentsdecoratetheirhousesThispassageismainlyabout.ChristopherColumbusB.CostaRicaC.someproductsfromCostaRicaD.theeducationofCostaRicaAmericaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending（延伸）sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality（好客）easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!Thewriterofthispassagemustbe.A.anAmericanB.aChineseC.aprofessorD.astudentWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zFromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillprobablybe.A.warmlywelcomedattheairportB.offeredaridetohishomeC.treatedhospitablyathishomeD.treatedtodinnerinarestaurant44Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph3probablymean.A.strictwithtimeB.seriouswithtimeC.carefulwithtimeD.willingtospendtime45Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“”.A.FriendshipsbetweenChineseFriendshipsbetweenAmericansAmericans'hospitalityAmericans'andChinese'sviewsoffriendshipsC★★★TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous.”But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians,orblame（责怪）others,andyouplaytheroleofvictim（受害者）,chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandard（标准）foryourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.46Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedHowtomakefriendshiplastforeverYouarewhoyourfriendsareFriendsarethemostimportantinone'ssuccess47Theunderlinedsentence“they'rerubbingoffonyou”inParagraph6means.A.they'llpushyouaheadB.they'llinfluenceyouC.they'llcoveryourshortcomingsD.they'llhelpyouachieveyourgoalThemusicians'wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow.A.themusicians'livingconditionsarequitepoorpeoplehavepoortasteinmusicpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsthesamethingD.youngpeoplehavegreaterchancesofsucceedingBytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan.A.improvealotinmakingmorefriendscometotherightwayofmakingfriendsdevelopabetterrelationshipwithyourfriendsarrangethetimewithyourfriendsproperlyThepassageismainlywrittenfor.A.musiciansB.managersC.negativepeopleD.peoplewantingtosucceedD^NormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia'snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile'sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged（扑）,lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked（戳）theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree.MsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds（伤口）inherrightleg,apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.“Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital（RDH）,DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport.HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband's“quickanddiligentactions”.DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria（细菌）ontheteethofthecrocodile.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin.A.atravelguideB.anewspaperC.atextbookD.anovelThecrocodileattackedMsPethrickwhenshewas.A.swimmingintheriverB.standingontheriverbankC.watchingthecrocodileD.fishinginthewaterWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMsPethrick?A.Hereyeswerebadlypoked.B.Shehadeightwoundsaltogether.C.Oneofherfingersalsogothurt.D.Oneofthecrocodile'steethwasfoundinherleg.Accordingtothepassage,NormPethrickcanbedescribedasfollowingEXCEPT.A.braveB.diligentC.quickD.humorous55Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThehusbandshouldsavethewifeB.Amansaveswife'slifefromcrocodile'sjawsC.AcrocodileisnotsodangerousaspeopleimagineHumanbeingscanbeatcrocodilessometimes阅读表达：AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart（购物手推车）.Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging（吃力地携带）groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.OnJune4,1937,Goldman'sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn'twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyw