天津市武清区2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题 (无答案,2020武清一模)

武清区2020学年度第一次模拟考试试卷高三英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分；共130分r考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至lO页，第II卷11至l2页。第I卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在涂其它答案标号。2．本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）从A,B，C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例如：Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A．orB．andC．butD．while答案是B,---Doyoulikecooking,Sally?.LuckilyI'veneverhadtoworryaboutit.A.NevermindB.NotreallyC.Idon'tagreeD.Yousaidit---HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?Well,justrefertothe.A.explanationsB.expressionsC.preparationsD.directionsThecaratthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo'clocktonight.A.wentBisgoingC.goesD.willbegoingTheinventionofartificialheartsmarkedaturningpointinthebattleheartdisease.A.amongB.forC.againstD.between5．childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent．5．A．UnlessB．ThoughC．IfD．When6．---Hurryup!There'sabuscoming!Whyrun?Therewillbeoneintwoorthreeminutes.A．otherB．theotherCanotherD．anyotherOurcarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrainourhelplessness.madeoutB.ledtoC.turnedoutD.addedtoSomepeopletrytoknockmedown,onlymemoredeterminedtodobetter.tomakeB.makesC.havingmadeD.made---HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?couldyoufeelabouthim,trytobepolite.A.HowB.WhatC.WhateverD.HoweverPeoplewhoseldomdosportsordietishighinfatwillputonweightquickly.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what---Heoughttohavebeenwarnedofthedanger.,buthewouldn'tlistentome.A.yes，heoughttoB.SohewasC.SowasheD.SoitwaswithhimHowmuchitistodealwiththeprobleminthisway!A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.moreeasilyAsthestormdrewnearer,blackcloudswereoverthesky.A.pickingB.gatheringC.smoothingD.disappearingDoyouknowHerbier?I'malwaysrunningintohim；helivenearby.A.wouldB.needC.mustB.shouldAnotwasontheblackboard“Allthosewhohaveafevermustleaveschoolrightnow”.A．offwhichwaswrittenB．saidC．readD．reading第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题l5分.满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFriendinNeedBrownieandSpottywereneighbordogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether.Likepairsofdogsyou_^6findinmostanyneighborhoodthesetwolovedeachotherandplayed17sooftenthattheyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirownhouses.Oneevening,Brownie'sfamily18thatBrowniehadn'treturnedhome.Theywentlookingforhimwithno19.Brwniedidn'tappeartheextday,and,despitetheir20tofindhim,bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.Curiously,Spotty21atBrownie'shousealone,barking.Busywiththeirownlives,theyjustignored（不理睬）the22littleneighbordog.OnemorningSpotty23totake“no”forananswer.SpottyfollowedTedabout,barkingstrongly,thenrunningtowardsanearbywood,asiftosay“24me!It'surgent!”Finally,TedfollowedtheanxiousSpotty.Thelittledogledthemantoa25spotahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundhisbelovedBrownie26,oneofhishindlegsstuckinasteellegholdtrap.HorrifiedTednowwishedhe'dtakenSpotty'searlierrequirement27-ThenTednoticedsomethingquiteremarkable.Spottyhaddonemorethansimply28Brownie'shumanownertohistrappedfriend.Inacirclearoundthe_29dog,Tedfoundsomedogfooc—whichwaslater30astheremainsofeverymealSpottyhadbeenfedthat31.

SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownie32,innsingle-mindedquesttokeephisfriendalivebyofferinghisowncomfort.SpottyhadobviouslystayedwithBrownietoprotecthimfrombeinghurt,snuggling（依偎）withhimatnightokeephim33andtouchinghimgentlywithitsnosetokeephisspiritsup.Brownie'slegwastreatedbyaveterinarian（兽医）andhere-covered.Formany，yearsafterward，thetwo34watchedthefaithfulfriendsfrolicking（嬉戏）35chasingeachotherdownthatwell-wornpathbetweentheirhouses.16.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need17.A.togetherB.wildlyC.separatelyD.happilyL8.A.watchedB.heardC.fearedD.noticed19.A.hopeB.successC.failureD.information20.A.wishesB.demandsC.effortsD.worries21.A.showedupB.showedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedoff22.AnervousB.eagerC.angryD.clever23.A.decidedB.refusedC.wantedD.pretended24.A.LoveB.HitC.ForgiveD.Follow25.A.beautifulB.distantC.wildD.clean26.A.aliveB.deadC.braveD.sleepy27.A.immediatelyB.seriouslyC.directlyD.honestly28.A.askedB.orderedC.informedD.led29.A.injuredB.defeatedC.frightenedD.worried30.A.regardedB.determinedC.recognizedD.showed31.A.monthB.dayC.eveningD.week32.A.particularlyB.regularlyC.usuallyD.especially33.A.fearlessB.wellC.warmD.hopeful34.A.familiesB.parentsC.neighborsD.friends35.A.butB.orC.soD.and第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题．每小题2.5分．满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APublicschoolsinWashington，D．C．providestudentswithmusicalinstrumentsforfree．Whensomethinggoeswrongwithaninstrument，CharlesWestandLarryJernigandotherepairs.Bothmenapproachtheirworkwithapassion（激情）.Forthem，it'simportantthatstudentshaveajoyfulexperiencewithmusic.Thetwohaveworkedtogetherforalmost20years.Thisyearalone,they'vefixedabout450instruments.Bothmenaremusiciansandmusiclovers,solearningtodorepairscamenaturally.“Ihavebeenamusicianallmylife.”saysWest.“Iplayedinanorchestrahereinthecity.Imajoredinmusicincollege.Iplayedinanarmyband.”Jernigan'smusicalinterestsarevaried.“Iwasformerlytrainedinthepianoandguitar.Thealtosax，andtheflute,Ipickedupwhileworkinghere.”Inadditiontofixinginstruments,thetwoalsogotoschoolstoinstructteachersandstudentsonhowtomakeminorrepairsontheirown.Westbelievesifchildrenstartearlyandstayinvolvedwithmusic,itenrichesotherareasoftheirlives.“Iseethatinotherkids.Iseeitinmyself.Ihaveseenithundredsoftimesanditworks.”hesays.”Theylearnteamwork.Theylearnpatienceandrespect.”ButWesthasconcernsaboutthefutureofmusicintheelectronicage."Thisinstantagehastakenawayfromthesit-down，thepatience.Andtolearntoplayaninstrument,ittakespatience，ittakesdiligence.Ittakestime.”Beingabletoenjoymusiconthejobisoneofthebenefitsofthejob.Bothmenagreetheirbestrewardsarethestudents'performances.What'sthejobofWestandJerniganatschool?A．Teachingmusic．B．WritingmusicC.MakingmusicalinstrumentsD．Repairingmusicalinstruments．Theylovethejobbecausetheycan.earnmoremoneyB.1earnrepairskillsC.enjoymusicD.watchperformancesWhichofthefollowingistrueofthetwomen?Theyhavefixed450instrumentsinthepast20yearsTheycanplayandrepairmusicalinstruments．Jerniganusedtoplayinallarmyband．Westwastrainedtoplaythepiano．AccordingtoWest，whatcanpeoplelearnfrommusic?A．Teamworkandpatience．B．Thevalueoftime．C．Thetruthofsociety.D．DiligenceandconfidenceWhatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?Howtorepairmusicalinstruments．Learningexperiencesoftworepairmen．Howtoprepareamusicalperformance．TheenjoyablejoboftwomusicloversBHaveyouevernoticedwhathappenstoanideaonceyouexpressit?Justtalkingaboutitorwritingitdowncausesyoutomakeitclearinyourownmind.Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?Startwriting.Byputtingthoughtsintowords,youaretellingyourselfthelogic逻辑）behindwhatyouthink,feel，oronlypartlyunderstand.Often,explainingathoughtistheprocessofunderstanding．Inotherwords，youincreaseyourbrainpowerbyexercisingyour“explainpower.”Trythisexperiment．Explainhowyou'llincreaseyourbrainpower,evenifyouhavenoideahowrightnow．Juststartwithanything,andcreateanexplanation．Forexample,startwith“I'lllearnchess''or“I'llreadanarticleonthemindeveryweek．”Explainhowthatwillhelp.You'llbesurprisedhowoftenthisbecomesaworkableplan,andifyouactuallydothisyou'llhaveabetterunderstandingofyourbraintwentyminutesfromnow.Anotherbenefitofwritingisthatithelpsyouremember．Many,ifnotmost,highlyproductivepeoplearealwaystakingnotice.Youcantrykeepingitallinyourhead，butifyoukeepajournalofyourideasthenexttimeyou'llworkingonabigproject,you'llprobablyhavemoresuccess.Wanttounderstandatopic?Writeabookaboutit.That'sanextremeexample，butifyouarelearningsomethingnew,writealettertoafriendaboutit,andyouwillunderstanditbetter．Wanttoinventsomething?Writeanexplanationoftheproblem,whyyouwanttosolveit，andwhyitisworthsolving,andyou'rehalf-waythere.Writersdon'talwayswritebecausetheyclearlyunderstandsomethingbeforehand.Often,theywriteaboutsomethingbecausetheywanttounderstandit.Youcandothesame.Writingwillhelpbringyoutoanunderstanding.Giveitatry.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AWayonHowtoWriteIncreaseYourBrainPowerthroughWritingBrainPowerHelpsImproveYourWritingHowtoStartYourWritingAccordingtothetext,writingcanhelpyoualotinthefollowingwaysEXCEPTtheincreaseofyourbrainpowertheabilitytorememberthedevelopmentofyourinterestinstudythebetterunderstandingofatopicIfawriterwritessomething,itmeansthatheorshe.hasunderstooditverywellneedstounderstanditbetterwantstorememberitinhisorhermindisexercisinghisorher"explainpower”Theunderlinedsentence“you'rehalf-waythere"inthefifthparagraphimpliesthatyouarealreadysuccessfulyoustillneedtoworkhardwritingcanhelpyouwalkhalfwaywritingisimportanttosolveproblemsWhat'sthemainpurposeofthewriterwritingthetext?Toadvisereaderstostarttheirwriting.ToexplaintheimportanceofwritingTopersuadereaderstobecomewriters.Toincreasereaders'brainpowerCRecentlyamancametome,becausehewastoldthatthereisfluid积液）aroundhisheartAftertryingmanydrugswhichwereofnousetoreducethefluid,thedoctortoldhimtheonlyotherchoicewastohaveanoperation.Herefusedbecauseheknewthateveryillnesshasamentalcauseandthatifhehadtheoperationbutdidnotclearthementalcause,thefluidwouldreturn.Atlast,hesearchedtheinternettofindametaphysicalhealer（玄学治疗师），andhefoundme.Thementalcauseofhisdiseasewasanexperienceofbreakingupfiveyearsagowithseveralfriends,whomhehadknownforovertwenty.Thisexperiencebrokehisheart.Notknowinghowto“mend”hisbrokenheart,hisbodycreateda“repair”bysurroundinghisheartwithfluidtoprotectitfromthesadfeelings.Ourworkfocusedonremindinghimofthefeelingsofbeinglovedandforgivinghisfriends.Monthslater,hisheartswasmendedandthefluiddisappeared.Heleftmyofficeafterthefinalsessionwithasmileonhisfaceandaspringinhisstep.Thekeyis：tocreateahealthybody,youmustbehealthynotonlyinbo，dybutalsoinmind.Tobementallyhealthy,youneedtobuildupstrongrelationships.Creatingstrongrelationshipswillinsurethatyouareaccompaniedbyanetworkoflovingpersons.Itisimportantforbuildingasupportsystemthatliftsyourspirits.Evenwhenyouarealone,youwillnotfeellonelyorups.etStrongrelationshipsarenotspaceships——theyarenothardtobuild.46.Inordertocurehisillness,whichofthefollowingwaysdidthepatienttry?①talkingmanymedicines②havinganoperation③seeingametaphysicalhealer④visitingdifferentdoctors②⑤B.①③C.①②③D.①②③④Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph5refersto“amentallyhealthybodyB.arepairedheartC.anetworkoflovingpersonsD.asupportsystemWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?Lovingotherswillkeepyouingoodspirits．Heartillnesscanbecuredwithoutoperation．Creatingstrongrelationshipswillkeepyouhealthy．Spiritualhealthisnecessaryforphysicalhealth．Whichofthefollowingviewsmaythewriteragreeto?Oldfriendshipiseasytolose．AgoodfriendshipisausefulmedicineThebestdoctorisyourownbodyItneedsmanyeffortstobuildrelationships50．Ifthispassageiscontinuedwithanotherparagraph,whatwoulditbeprobablyabout?A.HowtobuildstrongrelationshipsHowtoprotectyourheartHowtokeephealthymentallyHowtoliveahealthylifeDInafewyears,youmightbeabletospeakChinese，Korean，Japanese，French，andEnglish—andallatthesametime．Thissoundsincredible，butAlexWaibel，acomputerscienceprofessoratUS'sCarnegieMellonUniversity{CMU)andGermany'sUniversityofKarlsruhe，announcedlastweekthatitmaysoonbereality．Heandhisteamhaveinventedsoftwareandhardwarethatcouldmakeitfareasierforpeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagestounderstandeachother．Oneapplication，calledLectureTranslation，caneasilytranslateaspeechfromonelanguageintoanother．Currenttranslationtechnologiestypicallylimitspeakerstocertaintopicsoralimitedvocabulary,Usersalsohavetobetrainedhowtousetheprogramme.Anotherprototype（雏形机）cansendtranslationsofaspeechtodifferentlistenersdependingonwhatlanguagetheyspeak．‘‘Itislikehavingasimultaneoustranslatorrightnexttoyoubutwithoutdisturbingthepersonnexttoyou,”Waibelsaid．Prefertoread?So-calledTranslationGlassestranscribe（转录）thetranslationsonatinyliquid-crystal（液晶）display（LCD）screen.Thenthere'stheMuscleTranslator.Electrodescapturetheelectricalsignalsfromfacialmusclemovementsmadenaturallywhenapersonismouthingwords.Thesignalsarethentranslatedintospeech.Theelectrodescouldhereplacedwithwirelesschipsimplantedinaperson'sface,accordingtoresearchers.DuringademonstrationheldlastThursdayinCMU'sPittsburghcampus，aChinesestudentnamedStanJouhad11tinyelectrodesattachedtothemusclesofhischeeks,neckandthroat．Thenhemouthed—withoutspeakingaloud—afewwordsinMandarin（普通话）totheaudience.Afewsecondslater,thephrasewasdisplayedonacomputerscreenandspokenoutbythecomputerinEnglishandSpanish：“Letmeintroduceournewprototype.''Thisparticulargadget（器械），whenfullydeveloped，mightallowanyonetospeakinanynumberoflanguagesor,asWaibelputit，“toswitchyourmouthtoaforeignlanguage”．“Theideabehindtheuniversity'sprototypesistocreate‘goodenough'bridgesforcross-culturalexchangesthatarebecomingmorecommonintheworld．”Waibelsaid.Withspontaneous（自发的）translators,foreigndriversinGermanycouldlistentotrafficwarningsontheradio,touristsinChinacouldreadallthesignsandtalkwithlocalpeople，andleadersofdifferentcountriescouldhavesecrettalkwithoutanyinterpretersthere.WhichofthefollowingstatementisnotTURE?A.Alecturetranslationcantranslatewhatyousaidintootherlanguageseasily．ThereisnoMuscleTranslatorintheworldnowMuscleTranslatorscantranslatewhatyouthinkintospeechifyoujustmoveyourmouthThespontaneoustranslatorswillhelpusalot．WhatkindofequipmentisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.LectureTranslationMuscleTranslatorMultipleTranslatorTranslationPrototypeWhat'sthefinaldestinationofinventingthelanguagetranslators?A.Tomakeculturalexchangesbetweendifferentcountrieseasier.Tohelpstudentslearnforeignlanguagesmoreeasily．Tomakepeopleliveinforeigncountriesmorecomfortably.Tohelppeoplelearnmoreforeignlanguagesinthefuture．Whatcanbeinferredfromtheseventhparagraph?A.Thetranslatorissogoodthatitcantranslateanylanguageintotheverylanguageyouneed.Thetranslatorisbecomingmoreandmorecommonintheworldasabridge.Withthehelpofthetranslator,youonlyneedtoopenyourmouthwhenyouwanttosaysomethingwithoutsayingtheexactwordsatall.Thetranslatorneedstobeimprovedbeforebeingputintomarket.Wherecanthispassageprobablybetakenfrom?A.AnewspaperB.AmagazineonscienceC.Afairytale．D.Ascientificfantasybook．第II卷\Y*■、'八■，I[/—r-.r*注意事项：1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔直接答在试卷上。2．本卷共6小题．共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按题目要求用英语回答问题．Happypeopledoseemtobehealthier，andhappinessitselfmaycausegoodhealth.Infact,happinessmaybeasimportantafactorinoverallhealthassomeone'ssmokinghabit.Worriedaboutheartdiseaseandastroke?Happinessappearstomakepeoplemoreresistanttobothcondition．sDon'twanttocatchacoldthisyear?Onestudythatexposedsubjectstoacoldvirusfoundthatpeoplewhoconsideredthemselveshappywerelikelytogetsickandexpressedfewersymptomseveniftheydidgetthevirus.Whataboutpeoplewhodon'thavetheirbasicneedsmet?Evenamongpeoplewhoseneedsforfoodandshelterarenotadequatelymet，thereisaconnectionbetweenhowhappyp