外研版高中英语选修六Module-6导学案

Module6WarandPeace导学案导学案一introduction,readingandvocabulary思考下列问题.Whatdoesawarbringtopeople?Doyoulikewarorpeaceintheworld?Why?Whatresultswouldbeifthewarbrokeout?二.重点词汇.adj.复仇的v.入侵，侵略v.二.重点词汇.adj.复仇的v.入侵，侵略v.放弃，抛弃n.行动v.淹死，使溺死v.持续三.重点短语.declarewaronbeknownastakepartinattempttodosththinkabout(doing)sthmakeabreakthrough四.重点句子1.Iftheyhadreachedthebeachvv0.v.占领v.使受伤adj.震惊的，惊骇的俯视，往下看责难，谴责营救，拯救pickupfightwithcontributiontobesituatedon11.godowntheywouldprobablyhavebeenkilled本句是“针对过去的虚拟语气”，其形式是：f+主语+had+过去完成式动词+主语+would(should,could,might)+have+过去完成式动词+……。2.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.“exhaustedandshocked”是形容词短语作伴随状语,表示状态.e.g.Theboywentbackhome,(depress).Heturnedaway,(disappoint).ThecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonthecliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel,fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings.overlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel为现在分词作后置定语.为介词+副词引导非限制性定语从句.五.知识点.demand(v.)P71demandsth.要求…Thecustomerdemandedareasonableexplanationfromthecompany.demand+todo要求做….他们要求被告知每件事。?demand+that从句谓语用..他们要求公司把他们的钱还回来。InSeptember1939,BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPolanddeclaredwarone.g.Weshoulddeclarewarontheoldcustoms.declaredfor\aganist…declaresb(tobe)declare…opendeclare“宣布，声称，声明”,常跟名词，从句和复合结构。.AfterthattheUnitedStatesdeclaredwaron/uponJapan.Theaccusedmandeclaredthathewasnotguilty.Hedeclaredhimselftobeamemberoftheirparty.Duringthewar,Germanyoccupiedmanycountries,includingFrance.occupyv.①e.g.阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。Thedinnerandspeechesoccupied2hours.②使忙碌(=keepsbbusy)他忙着照看孩子使某人\自己忙于(做)某事;occupysb\oneselfwithsthoccupysb\oneselfindoingsthbeoccupiedwithsthbeoccupiedindoingsth.Ihavebeenoccupiedinreadinghistorybooks.bebusywithsth\indoingsthoccupation(n.)Americansoldiersattemptedtolandatthemostdangerousplace,knownasOmahaBeach.美军士兵试图在最危险的奥马哈海滩登陆。attempt:1)?(v.)尝试,企图试图干某事囚犯企图逃跑,但是失败了。attemptadifficultproblem2)?n.尝试,企图.Hemadeanattempttolearntoski.Hefailedinhisattemptatwinning/towinthefirstprice.ThesituationatOmahabeachwassobadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令都考虑放弃进攻了。句中so…that引导结果状语从句。thinkabout考虑(3)abandonv.放弃abandon(v.)(1)abandon+n.抛弃(某人),遗弃,弃(船)等而去,(下车、船等)置之不顾.他抛弃家人。背弃祖国/朋友/船abandonedadj.废弃的,被抛弃的(2)??中止,断念,放弃.Heabandonedtheplan.革除恶习abandonabadhabit放弃希望abandonone'shope(与oneself连用)使放纵;使听任(+to)她陷入绝望之中Asastudent,youshouldn'tabandonyourselftoInternetgames.Twentymenfellintothewaterandwerepickedupbyotherboats.pickup拣起，拾起，收听，接人,好转,改善TOC\o"1-5"\h\zShepickedupavaluablefirsteditionatavillagebooksale.()ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.()Pleasepickupthelatestnews()AfterschoolIoftendrivetopickupmydaughterhome.()Tradeispickingupnicely.()Manyofthemenwereeitherkilledorwoundedbymachinegunfire.机关枪下，许多人或者牺牲或者挂彩。eitheror是表示选择的并列连词。表示选择的并列结构or意思为“否则”。1mustworkhard,orI'llfailintheexam.either…or意思为“”。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。EitheryouorIamright.wound1)v.使受伤;伤害eg.Shewaswoundedinthearm.她的胳膊受了伤.2)n.伤,伤口..Hediedfromthewoundshehadreceivedtohischest.他由于胸部受伤而死亡.woundedadj.thewoundedwound多指用武器伤害身体某部位.hurt一般用词,可指精神,肉体,感情等的伤害.injure多指意外事故对人造成的伤害或指损害名誉,成就,面容等harm多指给人的精神\身体带来损害或引起不安,不便等.e.g.Imyleginthefootballmatch.Fivepeopleinthisaccident.Thethiefhimwithaknife.…andfoughtwiththem.Twomen.Tworifles.ThiswasAbleCompany'scontributiontoD-Day.(1)fightwith①②相关的短语：fightagainst,fightforYouhavetofightagainsttheenemyforfreedom.(2)contribution贡献makeacontribution\contributionsto(doing)e.g.Hehasmadeanimportantcontributiontothecompany'ssuccessAgeshallnotwearythem,northeyearscondemn..责备,谴责condemn+sb.+for(doing)sth..sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherforleavingherchild.她知道社会将谴责她遗弃孩子?(因•……)判决(某人)有罪，判刑condemnsb.forsth.因某事判某人有罪condemnsb.tosth.判处某人某种刑罚.Hewascondemned(formurder)andsentinThejudgecondemnedhimtodeath.10..Whenboat5washitbyashell,mostofthemenwererescuedfronthewaterrescue1).V.营救\救援e.g.Hundredsoftheminersarestillinwater,waitingtoberescued.2).n.救援\营救e.g.救生艇每月都会执行很多救援任务.rescuesb.\sth.from…从…中拯救sb.\etoone's\therescuerescueteam导学案二Grammar知识检测一:用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空Ididn'tknowheraddress.IfI(know)it,I(send)aLettertoher.IfI(have)alotofmoneynow,I(travel)aroundtheworld.Ifit(rain),thesportsmeet(put)off.HowIwishI(notmake)thatmistake,thenIcouldhavepassedtheexam.HowIwishit(notrain)now.6.Iwishyou(fly)backtome.Withoutwater,there(be)nolivingthings.(be)sheyounger,shewoulddoit.Ifyou(listen)tothedoctor,youwouldbeallrightnow.Butforyourhelp,we(finish)theworkaheadoftime.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(try)tolosehisweight.Heinsistedthatwe(tell)himthenews.Sheinsiststhatshe(be)right.14.15.Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathe___(be)veryangryMysuggestionisthatwe__(go)thereatonce16.Theproposalthatwe(stay)longerinShanghaiwasrejected17.Iwouldratheryou__(tell)methetruth.18.Iwouldratheryou___(go)therelastSunday.19.It'snecessarythatwe(study)hard.20.Itisapitythatwe(notmeet)lastnight.21.Itisstrangethatshe(refuse)tocometotheparty.22.I'llkeepaseatforyouincaseyou(change)yourmind.23.It'shightimethatyou___(go).24.IfonlyI_(know)hisname!26.Ifonlywe(follow)youradvice!27.IfonlyI(see)himagain!28.Helooksasifhe__(be)drunk.29.Theytalkedasifthey(be)friendsforyears.30.Itisstrangethatshe(refuse)tocometotheparty.知识检测二:Choosethebestanswer:Itisstrangethatthelittleboyspeaktwoforeignlanguages.A.couldB.canC.shouldD.wouldHegaveordersthattheexperimentbefore5:30pm.A.befinishedfinishC.mustbefinishedTheyoungmaninsistedthathenothingwrongandfree.A.did;set??????????????B.haddone;shouldbeset???C.shoulddo;beset??D.haddone;mustbeset导学案三Listening,EverydayEnglish.单词,短语,句型blitz闪电战bombn,炸弹station根据地,基地chain链条campaign作战行动\军事行动theair-raidshelter防空洞besupposedtodo理应做某事Listentothetapeandfillintheblanks.Interviewer:I'mtalkingtoAliceandHenryPotter,whowerebothlivinginLondonduringtheSecondWorldWar,andwhoboththebombingcampaignwhichistheLondonBlitz.Alice,whatareyourstrongestmemoriesofit?Alice:Well,Iwasonlysevenyearsoldatthattime,andthefirstbombsfellalongwayfrommyhouse.ButIrememberthatthehouse,andImybedroomwindow.Irememberseeingfiresinthedistance.I'veneverforgottonthat.Londonwasallaroundme.Therewassomanyfiresthatthecloundsintheskyturned.Interviewer:Yes,indeed.Alice:Ialsorememberthatmyparentswereveryme.Interviewer:Why?Alice:BecauseIwaslookingthroughmybedroomwindow.Youweren'ttodothat.Youhavetokeepyourwindowscoveredallthetimeatnight.Interviewer:Henry.whatareyourfirstmemoriesoftheBlitz?Henry:Well,I'molderthanAlice,andIwas12whenthebombingstarted.ThefirstthingIrememberedwasthesoundoftheplanes.Theyverylow.MybrotherandIwentoutintothestreettowatch.Wenevertoldmyparentsaboutthat.IfI'dtoldthemaboutthat,theywouldhavekilledme!Interviewer:Howdidyoufeelwhenyouwentintothestreet?Wereyouafraid?Henry:Well,yes,IsupposeIwas.ButIalsorememberfeelingvery.Interviewer:Anddidanyofthebombsdropnearyou?Alice:Notonthefirstnight,no.AndIoftenwonderwhy.Isupposebecauseweweren'tnearanyfactoriesandweweren'tnearthedocks.

Interviewer:AndlaterAlice:Later,yes.Abombfellonourstreet.Interviewer:DidyouseeitAlice:No,wewereintheair-raidshelter.OtherwiseIwouldn'thavesurvived.Actually,wewere.That'sright,theundergroundstation.IfIrememberrightly,weweren'tsupposedtodothat.Interviewer:ReallyAlice:Yes.Thegovernmentthoughtthatitwouldn'tbesafe,sotheyputonthedoors.Alotofpeoplethoughtitwouldbethesafestplace,sotheythechains.Afterthat,alotofpeoplewentthere.Henry:Andtheywereright.Itwasmuchsaferintheunderground.Alice:Yes,youfeltmuchsaferintheunderground.Therewereabovethegroundaswell.Anditwasmuchnoisierthere.Interviewer:Henry,What'syourstrongestmemoryHenry:Onenight,myfatherandmecameoutofthehouselaterthaneveryoneelse.Wehadtorunabouthalfamiletotheundergroundstation.Anditwasoneoftheworstnights.Theskywas,andyoucouldhearthesoundsoffallingbombs.Thatwas.I'llneverforgethearingthatsound.Interviewer:Whatelsedoyouremember,AliceAlice:Thefiremen.Interviewer:ThefiremenAlice:Yes,theywerewonderful.Assoonastherewasafire,afireenginearrived.Icanrememberthemshoutingtoeachother.Verymen.Interviewer:Howoftendidthebomberscome?Henry:Everynight.Interviewer:ReallyHenry:Yes,andnotjustonceanight.Irememberthetimebetweentheraidsonenighttherewasaraideverytwominutesforaboutanhour.Interviewer:Thankyoubothforsharingyourmemorieswithus.Alice:You'rewelcome.Henry:Weshouldthankyou.Weappreciatedtheopportunitytotalk.Languagepoints1.IfIrememberrightly,weweren'tsupposedtodothat.besupposedtodosth

e.g.每个人在汽车里应当系好安全带.该句型与否定词连用,表示委婉的禁止,意为:.e.g.Youarenotsupposedtosmokesuppose用法:.suppose\supposingthat可以起连词作用，引导条件状语从句.e.g.SupposeAequalsB,what'stheresult?.supposesb（tobe）+adj.\n.认为某人…e.g.Allofhisfriendswillsupposehertobehiswife..Isupposeso\not.我想会的\不会的.e.g.It'sgoingtobefinethisevening.Isupposeso..Idon'tsupposethat…我认为….不….（否定前移）e.g.Idon'tsupposethatshewillbebacksoon..疑问词+doyousuppose+陈述句，表示：你认为…？其中doyousuppose为插入语.e.g.Whodoyousupposetelephonedthismorning？（2011辽宁）.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed，Tom？You'retobeasleep.A.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.considered.导学案四readingandvocabulary（80）重点单词n.连，连队重点单词n.连，连队n.行装，行李adj.机密的，秘密的重点短语另我们感到惊讶的是toourastonishment机密命令confidentialorders看到我们的很多战友被杀seemanyofmyfriendskilled发现我们在宁静的村庄外面findourselvesoutsideapeacefulvillage傍晚lateafternoon太阳正在落山thesunwassetting一副完美的乡村景色aperfectcountryscene前去搜查村子v.大叫，呼喊（用于祝酒）祝你健康！.值得做的，有价值的toadvanceandcheckthevillage驶出driveoutof又两个人twomore摘下，脱下takeoff放下putdown握手shakehands遗弃了村庄abandonthevillage回去gobackto留着漂亮的胡子haveamagnificentmoustache定型keepinshape用…装满fill…with从…拿出takeout…从…拿出takeout…from拿起pickup拿出bringout摆桌子layatable用…盖cover■…withlanguagepoints.toone为…干杯drinkto吐出spitout作为…回报Inreturn当成…对待treatsblikesastonishment=totheastonishmentofsbTomyastonishment,sherememberedmyname.=,sherememberedmyname.toone'ssurprise/disappointment/horror/joy/excitementadj.保密的；秘密的；隐秘的二secretkeep…confidentialEg.Doctorsarerequiredtokeeppatients'recordscompletelyconfidential.医生必须对病人的病历完全保密.confidentialinformation/documentsHespokeinaconfidentialtone.advancev.进展，前进，靠近，提前e.g.Thesoldiersadvancedon/towardstheenemy.Thedateofthemeetingwasadvancedby3days.inadvance=aheadoftimeeg.Youmustpayforthecarinadvance.inadvaneeof在前面；比进步；超过我比你先毕业。unioadv卸下反义词：n/vvt.1)装,装载(+with)Theworkersareloadingtheshipwithcoal.工人正把煤装上船。2)使摆满;使充满;使长满(+with)Theairwasloadedwithn.1)负担、重量，装载的东西Hewasbentdownwithhisload.(精神方面的)负担;压力Thegoodnewshastakenaloadoffmymind.去掉思想负担装载量(可以译成一车或一船...)卡车装运一车沙子。worthwhileadj.值得做的，有价值的。Thesmileonherfacemadeitallworthwhile.她脸上的笑容使得这一切非常值得。Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth

Itisworthwhileanappointmentbeforeyougo.你去之前预约一下是值得的。A.tomakeB.makingC.makeD.bothAandB表示“值得做某事”的结构还有beworthsth/doingbeworthyofsth/beingdonebeworthytobedoneit'sworthwhiletodo/doingsth翻译:这本书值得读.导学案五readingpractice(82)简介：温斯顿•丘吉尔，政治家、画家、演说家、作家、记者，1953年诺贝尔文学奖得主（获奖作品《不需要战争》），曾于1940－1945年及1951－1955年期间两度任英国首相，被认为是20世纪最重要的政治领袖之一，带领英国获得第二次世界大战的胜利。据传为历史上掌握英语单词词汇量最多的人之一（十二万多）。被美国杂志《展示》列为近百年来世界最有说服力的八大演说家之一。2002年，BBC举行了一个名为“最伟大的100名英国人”的调查，结果丘吉尔获选为有史以来最伟大的英国人。Never,never,never,nevergiveup永远不要放弃。（WinstonChurchill）"Destinyisnotamatterofchance,itisamatterofchoice;itisnotathingtobewaitedfor,命运不靠机缘，而是靠你的抉择一.重点单词itisnotathingtobewaitedfor,命运不靠机缘，而是靠你的抉择一.重点单词statesmann.政治家toiln.辛劳，辛苦retreatv.撤退，后退重点短语.做演讲makespeeches在交战beatwar遭受失败sufferdefeat撤退到retreatto出发setout从…接回bringbackfrom短暂的失败temporarydefeat使某人注意drawattentiontoit

命运不是等来的encouragevsurrendervstrategynisathingtobeachieved."而是争来的。鼓舞，鼓励quotev.引用，引述投降策略，战略少数，少量asmallnumberof空军airforce被迫做beforcedtodo不再nolonger归功于owe■…to■…在战场上失利losebattles激励某人做inspiresbtodo面对inthefaceofGroupdiscussionWhowasWinstonChurchill?Whendidhelive?Whatdidhedo?Whatishefamousfor?languagepoints.encouragev.鼓励encouragesbtodosthe.g.Theyencouragethechildrentopaintpictures.派生词:courageencouragingadj.encouragementdiscouragev.discouragesb.fromdoingsth.surrender(1)vt.投降，屈服，使投降，放弃，交出surrenderoneselftosurrendersth/sbtosb.被迫放弃，交出我们将永远不向敌人投降。(2)n.投降，屈服，放弃，交出.Demandthesurrenderofallweapons.要求交出所有的武器。draw(one's)attentionto…(使某人)注意…她试图让他注意她的新帽子。catch\attractone'sattentionpayattentiontocallone'sattentioncatchone'seyefocusone'sattentionondevoteone'sattentionto...,“Neverinthefieldofhumanconflictwassomuchowedbysomanytosofew.”句意：在人类战争史上，从来没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功。(以少胜多)=Somuch(success)wasnevergivenbysomany(Germanysoldiers)tosofew(Britishsoldiers)inthefieldofhumanconflict.本句是一个否定词开头的倒装句。表示否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，句子常用倒装语序。否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时,用来加强语气，常用倒装。

常见的否定词或短语有：never,not,no,neither,little,seldom,hardly,rarely,few,scarcely,atnotime,innoway,onnocondition,notuntil,notonly…butalso…,nosooner■…than…,hardly…when■…HeseldomcomesbackonSundays.(改成倒装句)In(the)faceof面临\面对,在…的面前Eg.Youshouldkeepcalmevenin(the)faceofdanger.Hesucceededinthefaceofgreatdifficulties.befacedwithfacetofacelosefacemakeaface链接:infavor\supportofinchargeofinmemoryofinhornorofinneedofinmemoryofinhornorofinneedof导学案六culturalcorner(page83)一.重点单词.导学案六culturalcorner(page83)一.重点单词.helmetn.头盔peacekeepern.维和人员disagreementn.争论，矛盾员personneln.全体人员despiteprep.不管，不顾armv.装备，武装armv.装备，武装civiliann.平民，文职人二.重点短语联合国维和部队二.重点短语联合国维和部队UNpeacekeepingforces获得诺贝尔和平奖wintheNobelPeacePrize配备武器bearmed英国与埃及政府间关于苏伊士运河的争执disagreementbetweenBritishandEgyptiangovernmentabouttheSuezCanal涉及近37,000人involvenearly37,000personnellanguagepoints.n.［常用复］武器,军械,兵种派出人员sendpersonnel阻止境内严重的内战stopaterriblecivilwar尽管周边国家发出了危险警告despitewarningsofthedangersfromthenearbystates.Havingfailedtosettletheirdisputesattheconferencetable,thetwocountriesappealedtoarms.和平解决争端的谈判失败以后，两国便诉诸武力。vt.vi.武装;装备armed.Thecountryarmeditselfinpreparationforwar.armoneselfagainstdangerarmedtotheteeth2.involvevt.involved,involving2.involvevt.involved,involving1)(常与in连用)牵涉；拖累别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。2)(常与in连用)使陷入beinvolvedintroublebeinvolvedindisaster3).包括,涉及Allthechildrenwereinvolvedintheschoolplay.Thislessoninvolvesalotofwork.personneln.全体人员(集合名词)谓语用数.类似的还有staff,crew,castEg.Allthepersonnelofhisfactoryhavegatheredinthehall.Personaladj.私人的,个人的success(u)n.成功(c)n.成功的人或事Eg.Thisfilmwasagreatsuccess.Idid'thavemuchsuccessinfindingajob.despiteprep.=inspiteof尽管，不管；不顾；即使despite/inspiteof+名词=although+从句eg.Despitethebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday.=.当我被上帝造出来时，上帝问我想在人间当一个怎样的人，我不假思索的说，我要做一个伟大的世人皆知的人。于是，我降临在了人间。我出生在一个官僚知识分子之家，父亲在朝中做官，精读诗书，母亲知书答礼，温柔体贴，父母给我去了一个好听的名字：李清照。小时侯，受父母影响的我饱读诗书，聪明伶俐，在朝中享有“神童”的称号。小时候的我天真活泼，才思敏捷，小河畔，花丛边撒满了我的诗我的笑，无可置疑，小时侯的我快乐无虑。“兴尽晚回舟，误入藕花深处。争渡，争渡，惊起一滩鸥鹭。”青春的我如同一只小鸟,自由自在，没有约束，少女纯净的心灵常在朝阳小，流水也被自然洗礼，纤细的手指拈一束

花，轻抛入水，随波荡漾