高中英语Module 3 The Violence of Nature 课堂教案

IndirectspeechTeachingaims:LearntousedirectspeechandindirectspeechTeachingimportantpointSummarizetherulesofDirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech.TeachingdifHcultpointLearnaboutthespecialcasesinwhichthetensesshouldn'tbechanged.TeachingmethodsDiscussing,summarizingandpracticing.TeachingproceduresStep1Definition间接引语：用自己的语言转述的话，需要放在引号内。直接引语变为间接引语时，在多数情况下都构成一个从句。在学习直接引语转化为间接引语的过程中，应注意三个问题：1）选用正确引导词2）语序（陈述句语序）3）人称、时态、指示词等的变化Step2Rules.陈述句Way:将直接引语变为由引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后（that可省略）:Notice:（1）遇到引述动词saytosb.通常改为（2）假设直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，在第个宾语从句前加（第一个宾语从句的that可以省略）♦Hesaidtome,"I'veleftmybookinyourroom.〃->Hemehehadlefthisbookinmyroom.他告诉我他把书落在我的房间了。♦Hesaid,“IamtiredandIwanttohavearest.”fHesaidhewastiredandhewantedtohavearest.他说他累了，想休息。.疑问句L一般疑问句Way:将直接引语变为由或引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后Notice:(1)改为宾语从句的间接引语要用语序.(2)遇到引述动词say,通常改为(me/him/us等)♦Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspapers?fShemeIoftenwenttheretoreadnewspapers.她问我是否经常到那里去看报纸。2.特殊疑问句Way:将直接引语变为其本身所带的引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后Notice:⑴改为宾语从句的间接引语要用语序.(2)遇到引述动词say.通常改为(me/him/us等)♦Heasked,uWheredoyoulive?"，fHeaskedmeIlived.他问我住在哪里。三、祈使句Way:将直接引语改为用作句子的宾语补足语。Notice:⑴根据句子意义，引述动词可用ask(要求),want,tell,order(命令),advise(建议)等词代替，构成ask/want/tell/order/advisesb.(not)todosth.。⑵遇到否认祈使句的，应将其改为♦Hisfathersaidtohim,"Don,tleavethedooropen/7fHisfatherhimthedooropen.父亲告诉他不要开着门。四、感慨句Way:将直接引语变为由、或引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后Notice:(1)用what或how引导,从句语序变(2)用连词that引导,从句用语序♦Shesaid,“Whatalovelydayitis!”-*Shesaidalovelydayitwas.或Shesaiditwasalovelyday.她说那天天气很好。高考链接：单句语法填空[20xx天津】SheaskedmeIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.[20xxd匕京】Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowingshewasheading.【20xx年天津卷】Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.Step3Somechanges1.人称代词的变化直接引语变为间接引语时,人称一般遵循“一随主,二随宾，三不变"原则。♦Shesaid,uMybrotherwantstogowithme.〃,Shesaidthatbrotherwantedtogowithher.她说她弟弟想跟她一起去。♦Hesaidtome,“Areyoucomingtomorrow?"—HeaskedmeifVwhetherwascomingthenextday.他问我第二天是否要来。♦Mr.Smithsaid,“Jackisagoodworkmate”.fMr.Smithsaidthatwasagoodworkmate.史密斯先生说杰克是个不错的同事。2.时态的变化直接引语改为间接引语时，如果句的谓语动词为时态,句的谓语动词时态则要作相应的改变。(原则：后退一步)直接引语间接引语一般现在时(do/does)一般过去时(did)一般将来时(will/shalldo)过去将来时(would/shoulddo)现在进行时(am/is/aredoing)过去进行时(was/weredoing)一般过去时(did)过去元成时(haddone)现在完成时(have/hasdone)过去完成时(haddone)过去完成时(haddone)过去完成时(haddone)♦Sheaskedtheboy,“Whywereyoulateagain?-*Sheaskedtheboylateagain.她问那个男孩为什么他又迟到了。Hesays,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework."fHesayshomework.他说他已经完成了他的作业。Hesaid,“Isitraining?”_He.他问是不是正在下雨。Notice:①假设直接引语为客观真理，变间接引语时态不变.TheteachersaidJThcearthgoesroundthesun.”—>Theteachersaidthattheearthroundthesun.②假设直接引语有明确表示过去时间的状语,变间接引语时态不变Hesaidtomejlwasbornin1973.—>Hetoldmethathebornin1973.高考链接：单句改错[20xx全国卷H】Ididn'trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.[20xx江苏]Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplanhavebeencarriedoutinthepasttwoyears.3、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化（原则：由近及远）

指示代词thisthatthesethose时间状语nowthentodaythatdaythisweek/month...thatweek/month...yesterdaythedaybeforelastweektheweekbeforeagobeforetomorrowthenext(following)daynextweek/monththenext(following)week/month地点状语herethere方向性动词bringtakecomego♦Hesaid,“Ihaven'tseenhertoday.nfHesaidthathehadn'tseenher他说那天他还没有见到过她。Step4Exercises将以下直接引语变为间接引语l.Theteachersaidtous,“WewillhaveanEnglishtestnextSaturday.”.Iaskedher,"Doyouliveintheschool?".Heaskedtheboy,“Whywereyoulateagain?”.Hesaidtome,“Shutthewindow,please./，.Thedoctorsaidtome,"Don'tdrinktoomuch.".“Ihaven'theardfrommyparentsthesedays/saidMary..Thegeographyteach