四级阅读课程-vip录播讲义

四级阅读讲主讲人：欢迎使讲义并非老师授课的逐字稿，难免有错漏，不符，请以课程讲解为主，有任何疑问可以到知识堂进行提问四级阅读英语句基本句式：ThesunrisesintheWeloveourHeisadiligentmovieIfounditTimewouldprovemeHebuysmeabottleofwater.Itreathimameal.ThelittleboyatetheapplecrazilyinthegardenHerfirstthreeinterestinglittleEnglishcompositionswillbeshowntotheHisefforttocarryoutthetaskisadmirable.TheflyflyingtoBeijingisadmirable.Theflyingflyisadmirable.Thebrokenhearthurts.AladyinredenteredtheAnoldmanwithsometeethmissingwassittingundertheFame,moneyandpositionarehisTodieornottodieistheEveryone,meincluded,wouldratherhaveHighaboveintheblueskytherewereflyingsomebirds.Hewoundedherdeeply.ShefaceditHeappearedtohavesufferedaHewasgazingintothedistance,lostinthought.Consideringhisage,theworkiswelldone.Hehasbeen,isandwillberememberedforhisnoblecharacterandgreatWithonlyonehourtogo,theyquickenedtheirsteps.Sheholdherboyfriend,tearsstreamingdownherface.Nofoodleft,hehadtogobegging.

Sheisstupidtosavehim.Thewaterisnotfittodrink.Theriverisnotsafetoswim.Theriverisnotsafetoswimin.Sheispleasanttotalk.SheispleasanttotalkIamdisgustedathis,Jack和RoseBothJackandRosearelearningJackisnotonlycoldbutal,YoucanwritetomeorcallmeintheNeitherJacknorIaminterestedinMiss不仅Jack对如花不感，我对如花也NotonlyJackbutalsoIamnotinterestedinMiss人，who,主宾)whom宾that主宾Thosewho\thatdonotworkmustnotHeisthemanwho\whom\thatweall物，thatwhich主宾Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhich\thatarefoundinThePumaswhich\thatIlikebestareQiongYaoisawriterwhosebooksareThebookwhoseauthorisQiongYaoisThebookofwhichtheauthorisQiongYaoisHeistheman(who\whom\that)weallThePumas(which\that)Ilikebestare介+which,介+whom(黄金考点 (介+that\TheworldinwhichweliveisHeisthemanonwhomIcanany,onlyallevery,no,somemuch,little,序，最高Theonlythingthatwe 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mostpeople,withtheexceptionsofearlyintercontinentaltravellersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,havelittleinterestinthesea.＝mostpeople,havelittleinterestinthethebiologistshave,actuallyforalongtime,beeninterestedinthe＝thebiologistshavebeeninterestedintheAttentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecan-especiallyinatightjobmarket-andshouldSoalthoughtheweatherwasverychangeable,andinsomecasescausedusseriousinconvenience,onthewholeourholiday,whichwehadplannedingreatdetailseveralmonthsbefore,turnedouttobeQuestion:thissentenceconsistsofabasicsentenceofsevenwords.CanyoupointitSoalthoughtheweatherwasverychangeable,andinsomecasescausedusseriousinconvenience,onthewholeourholiday,whichwehadplannedingreatdetailseveralmonthsbefore,turnedouttobeQuestion:thissentenceconsistsofabasicsentenceofsevenwords.CanyoupointitSoalthoughtheweatherwasverychangeable,andinsomecasescausedusseriousinconvenience,onthewholeourholiday,whichwehadplannedingreatdetailseveralmonthsbefore,turnedouttobeQuestion:thissentenceconsistsofabasicsentenceofsevenwords.CanyoupointitWeloveYuwholookssoWeloveYu.（老俞是怎么样个人呢？）YulookssoplainMuchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleea emberofthefamilyhas.Muchfamilyquarrellingwhenhusbandsandwiveswhattheseenergycyclesandwhichcycleeaemberofthefamily-什么了Americannolongerexpectpublicfigures,whetherinspeechorinwriting,tocommandtheEnglishlanguagewithskillandgift.Nordotheyaspiretosuchcommandthemselves.部分倒装仅是指助动词、情态动词或be动词等功能词置于主语之前TheregoestheHerecomesthe以否定词(notuntilbarely,hardlyneverseldomnot)或否定词组（nodoubt，nowonder）放句首,句e.g.Nowondercouldyoubuyitinsuchalowso开头表示也是的句子,neither/nor开头表示也不是的句子,要倒装Soadj./adv.+谓语+e.g.SotiredwasIthatIcouldn’tstandadjas+主语+e.g.Tiredasshewas，shestillhadtostandItsscientistsweretheworld‘sbest,itsworkersthemost例1：Nevertheless,theword“amateur”doescarryaconnotationthatthe concernedisnotfullyintegratedintothescientificcommunityand,inparticular,maynotfullyshareitsvalues.例2：Open-sourcespyingdoeshaveitsrisks,ofcourse,sinceitcanbedifficultto lgoodinformationfrombad.例1：Ifthetraditionofambitionistohavevitality,itmustbewidelysharedanditespeciallymustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethemselvesadmired.例2：Agreatdealofattentionisbeingpaidtodaytotheso-calleddigitaldividethedivisionoftheworldintotheinfo(information)richandtheinfopoor.例1：WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet.（2003-1-41.TheemergenceoftheNetreceivedsupportfromfanslikeremoldedtheinligencerestoredmanycommonrevivedspyingasaIf+主did(were),主+would/should/could/might+ IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.If+主haddonesth.,主+would/should/could/might+动词完成式（haveIfIhadn’tmarriedher,IwouldhavebeenIf+主+did(wereto/shoulddo),主+would/should/could/might+Ifhecameheretomorrow,I lhimabout ⎪ haddone⎩⎪would⁄mightshould/coulddo⎩HowIwishhehadnotevenif/though,wishevenif/though,wishifonly等从句的such“captive”stypicallysuch“captive”stypically

时间hadmighthavedonemightdoshould时间hadmighthavedonemightdoshould句型一：and例1：Itidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseofineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying”asthetwinproblemsofend-of-life例2：Butifrobotsaretoreachthenextstageoflaborsavingutility,theywillhavetooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbeabletomakeatleastafewdecisionsforthemselvesgoalsthatposeareal…notso…as…与其…不如例1：Forthewomenofmygenerationwhowereurgedtokeepjugglingthroughthe‘80s,downshiftinginthemid-’90sisnotsomuchasearchforthemythicalgoodlife—growingyourownorganicvegetables,andriskingturningintoone—asa alrecognitionofyourlimitations.…as…as…像…AscoldAsgracefulAshandsomeAsfatAsstupidAsstrongAsfit

Ascool…themore…themore…越…越例2:AstheInternet esmoreandmorecommercialized,itisintheinterestofbusinesstouniversalizeaccess—afterall,themorepeopleonline,themorepotentialcustomersthereare.句型三：not…but……而是例1：Theastonishingdistrustofthenewsmediaisn'trootedininaccuracyorpoorreportorialskillsbutinthedailyclashofworldviewsbetweenreportersandtheir句型四：强调句型it例1：Inanoddway,howeveritistheeducatedwhohaveclaimedtohavegivenuponambitionasanideal.e.g.ItwastheveryplaceIcouldn’te.g.Nota likesIwillseeyouoffdoDoshutup,wedohateItbe…thatIbeattheheadmasteroutsideschoolWhobeattheheadmasteroutsidetheschool

定位词[1]显性：[2]谓语结构（动宾短语[3]名词（主语b.回文定位c.正确选择二词汇指代题(句子理解题WhichstatementistrueaccordingtotheInfer例：（199912篇Coolidge'sstatement,"ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness,"stillpointstoanimportanttruthtoday—thatbusinessinstitutionshavemoreprestige(威望)inAmericansocietythananyotherkindoforganization,includingthe Q:Thestatement"ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness"probably thebusinessinstitutionsinAmericaareconcernedwithbusinessproblemsareofgreatimportancetotheAmericanbusinessisofprimaryconcerntoAmericaisagreatpowerinworld例：（199763篇InjuriesanddeathswererelativelylessinLosAngelesbecausethequakeoccurredat4:31a.m.onaholiday,whentrafficwaslightonthecity’shighways.Inaddition,changesmadetotheconstructionscodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity’sbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmoreresistanttoQ:OnereasonwhythelossoflivesintheLosAngelesearthquakewascomparativelylowisthat newcomputershadbeeninstalledintheitoccurredintheresidentialareasratherthanonthelargenumbersofLosAngelesresidentshadgoneforaimprovementshadbeenmadeintheconstructionofbuildingsand例：（200011篇Isitworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare:1)Howlikelytheeventis;and2)Howbadtheconsequencesareiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500,000years.Q:WhatdoscientistssayaboutthecollisionofanasteroidwithItisveryunlikelybutthedangerSuchacollisionmightoccuronceevery25CollisionsofsmallerasteroidswithEarthoccurmoreoftenthanIt’sstilltooearlytosaywhethersuchacollisionmight例：（19966月第３篇Mostofourpatients(注：指上文中提到的terminallyillpatients) edanotherhumanbeingwithwhomtheycouldtalkopenly,honestly,andfranklyabouttheirtrouble.Manyofthemsharedwithustheirtremendousneedtobeinformed,tobekeptup-to-dateontheirmedicalconditionandtobetoldwhen wasnear.Q:Theneedofadyingpatientforcompanyshows [A]hisdesireforcommunicationwithotherpeoplehisfearofapproachinghispessimisticattitudetowardshishisreluctancetopartwithhis例：(200063篇 mongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Q:Accordingtothepassage,peoplewearing areusuallyhavelittleornoindividualfreedom[C]tendtolosetheirindividuality[D]enjoygreater例：(20146月passage①Nowthatwomenarethemajorityofcollegestudentsandsurpassmeninboththenumberofundergraduateandadvanceddegreesawarded,onemightthinkthecampusisaprettyequalplace.②Itisnot.Studiesshowthatwhilegirlsdobetterthanboysinhighschool,theystarttotrailoffduringtheircollegeyears.③Theyenrollinkindsofclasses,tendtomajorinlessrigorous(非常严格的subjects,andgenerallyheadoffwithlessambitiousplans.stheauthorsayabouttoday'scollegeA)ItisdifferentformaleandfemaleB)ItisnotthesameasthatofearlierC)ItismoreexhaustingthanmostwomenD)ItisnotsosatisfyingtomanyAmerican典型例题2006.6passageⅠCommunicationstechnologiesarefarfromequalwhenitcomestoconveyingthetruth.Thefirststudytocomparehonestyacrossarangeofcommunicationmediahasfoundthatpeoplearetwiceaslikelytolliesinphoneconversationsastheyareins.Thefactthatsareautomaticallyrecorded—andcancomebacktohaunt（困扰）you—appearstobethekeytothefinding.57.Hancock’sstudyfocuses A）theconsequencesoflyinginvariouscommunicationsmediaB）thesuccessofcommunicationstechnologiesinconveyingideasC）people’spreferencesinselectingcommunicationtechnologiesD）people’shonestylevelsacrossarangeofcommunicationsⅡJeffHancockofCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork,asked30studentstokeepacommunicationsdiaryforaweek.Inittheynotedthenumberofconversationsorexchangestheyhadlastingmorethan10minutes,andconfessedtohowmanyliestheytold.Hancockthenworkedoutthenumberofliesperconversationforea edium.Hefoundthatliesmadeup14percentof s,21percentofinstantmessages,27percentofface-to-faceinteractionsandanastonishing37percentofphonecalls.Hancock’sstudyfocuses theconsequencesoflyinginvariouscommunicationsmediaB）thesuccessofcommunicationstechnologiesinconveyingideasC）people’spreferencesinselectingcommunicationtechnologiesD）people’shonestylevelsacrossarangeofcommunicationsmediaⅢHisresultstobepresentedattheconferenceon puterinteractioninVienna,Austria,inApril,havesurprisedpsychologists.Someexpectederstobethebiggestliars,reasoningthatbecausedeceptionmakespeople fortable,thedetaent（非直接接触） ingwouldmakeiteasiertolie.Othersexpectedpeopletoliemoreinface-to-faceexchangesbecausewearemostpractisedatthatformofcommunication. Hancock’sresearchfindingsurprisedthosewhobelievedthat A）peoplearelesslikelytolieininstantmessagespeopleareunlikelytolieinface-to-faceinteractionspeoplearemostlikelytoliein communicationD）peoplearetwiceaslikelytolieinphoneconversationsⅣButHancocksaysitisalsocrucialwhetheraconversationisbeingrecordedandcouldbereread,andwhetheritoccursinrealtime.Peopleappeartobeafraidtoliewhentheyknowthecommunicationcouldlaterbeusedtoholdthemtoaccount,hesays.Thisiswhyfewerliesappearin thanonthephone.59.Accordingtothepassage,whyarepeoplemorelikelytolthetruththroughcertainmediaofcommunication?A）Theyareafraidofleavingbehindtracesoftheirlies.TheybelievethathonestyisthebestTheytendtoberelaxedwhenusingthoseTheyaremostpractisedatthoseformsofⅤPeoplearealsomorelikelytolieinrealtime—inaninstantmessageorphonecall,say—thaniftheyhavetimetothinkofaresponse,saysHancock.Hefoundmanyliesarespontaneous（脱口而出的）responsestoanunexpecteddemand,suchas:“Doyoulikemydress?”othepassage,whyarepeoplemorelikelytolthetruththroughcertainmediaofcommunication?A）Theyareafraidofleavingbehindtracesoftheirlies.B）Theybelievethathonestyisthebestpolicy.TheytendtoberelaxedwhenusingthoseTheyaremostpractisedatthoseformsofⅥHancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstance,thephonemightbethebestmediumforsaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth.But,givenhisresult,workassessmentwherehonestyisapriority,mightbebestdoneusing.oHancocktheephoneisapreferablemediumforpromotingsalesbecause A）salesmencantalkdirectlytotheircustomersB）salesmenmayfeellessrestrainedtoexaggerateC）salesmencanimpresscustomersasbeingtrustworthyD）salesmenmaypassoninstantmessageseffectivelyinferredfromthepassage honestyshouldbeencouragedin almoreemployerswilluse stocommunicatewiththeiremployeesC）suitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferentcommunicationpurposesD）isnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacompany典型例题2006.6passage1（词ⅠCommunicationstechnologiesarefarfromequalwhenitcomestoconveyingthetruth.Thefirststudytocomparehonestyacrossarangeofcommunicationmediahasfoundthatpeoplearetwiceaslikelytolliesinphoneconversationsastheyareins.Thefactthatsareautomaticallyrecorded—andcancomebacktohaunt（困扰）you—appearstobethekeytothefinding.farfrome.g.It’sfarfromaⅡJeffHancockofCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork,asked30studentstokeepacommunicationsdiaryforaweek.Inittheynotedthenumberofconversationsorexchangestheyhadlastingmorethan10minutes,andconfessedtohowmanyliestheytold.Hancockthenworkedoutthenumberofliesperconversationforea edium.Hefoundthatliesmadeup14percentof s,21percentofinstantmessages,27percentofface-to-faceinteractionsandanastonishing37percentofphonecalls.e.g.Heconfessedthathehaddonesomethingbeastonishede.g.EverybodyisastonishedatYu’sⅢHisresultstobepresentedattheconferenceon puterinteractioninVienna,Austria,inApril,havesurprisedpsychologists.Someexpectederstobethebiggestliars,reasoningthatbecausedeceptionmakespeople fortable,thedetaent（非直接接触） ingwouldmakeiteasiertolie.Othersexpectedpeopletoliemoreinface-to-faceexchangesbecausewearemostpractisedatthatformofcommunication.ⅣButHancocksaysitisalsocrucialwhetheraconversationisbeingrecordedandcouldbereread,andwhetheritoccursinrealtime.Peopleappeartobeafraidtoliewhentheyknowthecommunicationcouldlaterbeusedtoholdthemtoaccount,hesays.Thisiswhyfewerliesappearinthanonthephone.典型例题2007.6passageⅠIdon’teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit’sliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.IwasneververygoodatlingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-timeandthenatureofblackholes.sn’ttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain?A）Shefeelsunhappyworkinginmale-dominatedfields.B）Sheisfedupwiththeissueofgenderdiscrimination.C）Sheisnotgoodat lingstoriesofthekind.D）Shefindsspace oreⅡAt19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics,itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctorngspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement—jobs,researchpapers,awards—wasviewedthroughthelensofgender（）politics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversus（相对于）rightbrain,ornatureversusnurture（培育）Iwouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.ragraph2,wecaninferthatpeoplewouldattributetheauthor’sfailures.theveryfactthatsheisawomanB）herinvolvementingenderpoliticsherover-confidenceasafemaletheburdenshebearsinamale-dominatedtheauthorconstantlyfightagainstwhilengherPh.D.andpost-doctoralresearch?LackofconfidenceinsucceedinginspaceUnfairaccusationsfrombothinsideandoutsideherPeople’sstereotypedattitudetowardfemalescientists.D）Widespreadmisconceptionsaboutnatureandnurture.ⅢThenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallyemyreplytoanyandallprovocations:Idon’ttalkaboutthatanymore.IttookmeyearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn’twanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshouldcuringsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall,Idon’tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.ⅣTodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen’scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer,45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdon’tdismissthoseconcerns.Still,Idon’tlthem“war”stories.Instead,Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantngphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat’sasightworthtalkingabout.stheauthorfeelgreatsatisfactionwhentalkingaboutherclass?A）Femalestudentsnolongerhavetobotheraboutgenderissues.Herstudents’performancehasbroughtbackherconfidence.C）Herfemalestudentscandojustaswellasmalestudents.D）Morefemalestudentsarepursuingsciencethanstheimagetheauthorpresentstoherstudentssuggest?A）Womenstudentsneedn’thavetheconcernsofhergeneration.B）Womenhavemorebarriersontheirwaytoacademicsuccess.C）Womencanbalanceacareerinscienceandhavingafamily.D）Womennowhavefewerproblemspursuingasciencecareer.典型例题2007.6passage2（词Idon’teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit’sliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.IwasneververygoodatlingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-timeandthenatureofblackholes.IdohateyouYoudotheblackboard，IdotheAt19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics,itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctorngspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement—jobs,researchpapers,awards—wasviewedthroughthelensofgender（）politics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversus（相对于）rightbrain,ornatureversusnurture（培育）Iwouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.soweremyfailurese.g.Tomhasmadegreatprogressrecently.Sohehas. Sohaveyou.onone’sbefedupwithe.g.Heisfedupwithherbad标志词：but，yet，however，ontheotherhand，标志词：because，as，什么是句子理解题（词汇题InLine...theword"..."couldbest replacedbywhichoftheAccordingtotheauthortheword Byword"..."theauthor Whichofthefollowingisnearest/closestinmeaningto"..." 1.e.g.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacomple ysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercise.To“liveacompleysedentarylife-style”inthepassage toliveaninactivetoliveadecenttolivealifewithcompletetolivealifeofe.g.Thoughclassedwiththecarnivores,thegrizzlybearislargelyvegetarianandrarelyeatsflesh.Duringthesummerthesebearsareavidfishersandcombthewatersofmountainstreamsandriverstocatchsalmonswimmingupstream.Whatdoestheword"carnivore"A)avegetable B)afleshC)a D)atypeofe.g.Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleepdeficit,researchershaveputsubjectsthroughasetofpsychologicalandperformancetestsrequiringthem,forinstance,toaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapassagereadtothemonlyminutesearlier.“We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficit,performancesuffers,”saysDr.David.“Short-termmemoryisweakened,asareabilitiestomakedecisionsandtoconcentrate.”What’sthemeaningoftheword“subjects”inthetheperformancetestsusedinthestudyofsleepspecialbranchesofknowledgethatarebeingpeoplewhosebehaviororreactionsarebeingthepsychologicalconsequencesofsleepe.g.Herbicides,likeallchemicalssprayedintheenvironment,havesomeadverseeffects.Notonlyhaveearthwormsandothersoilmicroorganismsbeenkilledbysomeherbicides,butalsomuchneededinsectpredatorshavebeendestroyedbythesechemicals.Theword“adverse”couldbebestreplacedbywhichoftheunusualB)interestingC)harmfulD)分号：并列 Titans- Poseidon PoseidonMars Mar-Muse musical含义：1“音乐的”（musicaltalent音乐天赋，musicalinstrument乐器）2“喜欢音乐的”（amusicalchild一个喜欢音乐的孩子）museum主管的地方，“博物馆”，其中um表示地点名词的尾Flora词根：植物典型例题2006.12passageⅠReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWater,whichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage?A）Itisakindoficedwater.B）Itisjustplaintapwater.C）isakindofbottledwater.D）Itisakindofmineralwater.ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.“Mydogcouldlthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,”hesays.Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork’smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.Bysaying“Mydog lthedifferencebetweenbottledandtap（Lines4-5,Para.2）,vonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessage.plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinkingB）bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwaterC）bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogs’tasteD）dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintasteNevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare—thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater:PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCoca-Cola’sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringAsdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate（垂涎）overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyoffancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon’tnoticeorThe“fancierbrands”（Line4,Para.5）refersto A）tapwaterfromtheThamesRiverfamouswinesnotsoldinordinarystoresC）PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCoca-Cola’sDasaniD）expensivebottledwaterwithimpressiveAsaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.toanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthe withoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinersiftheywantit.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater?A）Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits.CompetitionfromthewineindustryisMostdinersfindbottledwaterBottledwatersatisfieddiners’desiretobeRegardlessofhowit’ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity.Accordingtopassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular?A）Itismuchcheaperthanwine.ItisconsideredItappealstomorecultivatedItismorewidelypromotedinthe典型例题2006.12passage1（词ⅠReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWater,whichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.ⅡArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.“Mydogcouldlthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,”hesays.tapnvtapintoButisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork’smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.TojointheAngelsGowestSingasongWhere’sJohn?Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare—thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater:PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCoca-Cola’sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringAratherthanB=moreAthan与其说是B不如说是A句子重心在Ae.g.Supermani