2022-2023学年河南省三门峡市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年河南省三门峡市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

二、完型填空(10题)21.【C5】

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

22.(38)

A.featuresB.symptomsC.distinctionsD.functions

23.(55)

A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

24.(53)

A.theB.others'C.othersD.allother

25.(67)

A.faceB.doC.tryD.see

26.【B7】

A.probableB.hopefullyC.thenD.still

27.(78)

A.overB.forC.onD.through

28.(72)

A.demonstrateB.teachC.listentoD.seeto

29.TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarIIwhenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational【21】.Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould【22】theGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworld【23】.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwiththesewordsin【24】:"The【25】maybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth."Withinaweek,otherVOA【26】werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.

AftertheWorldwarII【27】in1945,someAmericansfeltVOA's【28】hadtobechanged,【29】theSovietUnion(苏联)becametheenemyofAmerica.TheywantedtoreachSovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.

IntheearlyyearsVOAbegan【30】somethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas【31】"MusicUSA",Anothernewideacame【32】in1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow【33】EnglishtocompletelyunderstanditsnormalEnglishbroadcast.SoVOA【34】asimplerkindofEnglish,whichusesabout1,500wordsandisspoken【35】,ofcourse,itisSpecialEnglish.

(61)

A.businessB.cultureC.supportD.information.

30.【B8】

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)31.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.—Whynot________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

32.

第17题Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic．

A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect

33.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.

A．tobetaken

B．totake

C．beingtaken

D．taking

34.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

35.

第18题__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom．

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

四、英译汉(2题)36.NotthatIdon'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondmypowertodoso.

37.(Iwouldratherstayathometoreadnewspapers)thangoshopping.

五、阅读理解(2题)38.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thecustomersgaveupthemanners,whichtheEnglisharefamousfor.

B.Thecustomerskepttheirtemperwhilelookingforclothestheywanted.

C.Smallchildrenenjoyedcrawlingthroughpeople'slegs.

D.Thesecurityguardswerefearlessofthecrowd.

39.Everybodymayhaveseenthefilm"DeathontheNile(尼罗河),"butnobodycanimaginethatthewriterofthestory,AgathaChristie,savedababyinamostunusualway.

InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinDeleville.Doctorstherewereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillness,soshewassenttoafamoushospitalinLondon,wherethereweremanyexcellentdoctors.Thebabywassoseriouslyiiithatateamofdoctorshurriedtoexamineherwithoutanydelay.Thedoctors,too,werepuzzledbythebaby'sillness,andtheyalsobecamediscouraged.Justthenanurseaskedtospeaktothem.

"Ithinkthebabyissufferingfromthallium(铊)poisoning,"saidthenurse~"Afewdaysago,Ireadastory'APaleHorse'writtenbyAgathaChristie.Someoneusesthalliumpoison,andallthesymptoms(症状)arewritteninthebook.Theyareexactlythesameasthebaby's."

"You'reverygoodatobservingthings,"saidadoctor,"andyoumayberight.We'llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherthecauseisthalliumpoisoningornot."

Thetestsprovedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium.Oncetheyknewthatcause,thedoctorswereabletogivehercorrecttreatment.ThebabysoongotwellandwassentbacktoDeleville.Aweeklateritwasreportedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide(杀虫剂)usedinDeleville.

ThebabywassenttoahospitalinLondonbecause______.

A.herparentswerelivinginLondonthen

B.thehospitalsinDelevillewerefullatthattime

C.shewasthedaughterofafamousdoctorinLondon

D.doctorsinDelevillewerenotsureaboutthecauseofherillness

六、作文(1题)40.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D

2.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

3.D

4.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

5.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

7.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

8.C

9.C

10.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

11.B

12.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

13.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

14.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

15.D

16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

17.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

18.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

19.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

20.A

21.A根据前文“车坏了，我去找他”可知是去修车，故应选A项。

22.A

23.A解析：你认为哪些人的话更有道理?

24.D

25.A

26.D解析：句意理解题。表示“尽管……仍然”，所以应选副词still。

27.B解析：“lookfor”为固定搭配词组，意为“寻找”，符合句意，故B。

28.B解析：本题测试句意理解。demonstrate：演示，表明；seetosth：注意，留心，照料。

29.C解析：本题为词汇题，要求正确选择词义。A商务，业务，B文化，C支持，D信息。美国之音VOA的广播开始于第二次世界大战期间，与此同时德国正在利用无线电广播以获得国际(舆论)的支持。

30.B解析：此题为逻辑思维题。选定是多少年要参考上句中所涉及的两个年份，即1979年和1981年。

31.D

32.Aaffect为及物动词“影响”；effect为名词“结果，影响”；infect为及物动词“传染，使受影响，感染”；defect为名词“缺点”。

33.A此题考查的是词组shouldlovetodosth．=wouldliketodosth．，并且Jim与take之间是被动关系，故应选用take的不定式的被动态，即tobetaken。

34.C

35.Djustas…so“正像……一样……也”。为固定搭配，其余不符合题意。

36.并非我不愿帮忙而是我力不从心。并非我不愿帮忙，而是我力不从心。

37.我宁愿呆在家里看报纸我宁愿呆在家里看报纸

38.A解析：可通过排除法，通过文章第四段和第五段排除B、C、D选项。

39.D解析：本题是对细节信息和词汇知识的考查。根据题中关键词baby．．．hospitalinLondon的提示，得知第2段第1句ababy．．．illinDeleville，第2句Doctors．．．unabletofindoutthecause．．．正是女婴被送往London的原因。而D项中doctors．．．notsure与原文中unabletofindout属同一信息的不同表达。至于A、B、C项的内容文章中均未涉及，故D项是正确的。

40.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoften