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2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Sorry,sir.Iwasn'tthereatthattimeyesterday.A.howtheaccidenthappens B.howdoestheaccidenthappenC.howtheaccidenthappened D.howdidtheaccidenthappen2、Bethuneevenworkedforsixty-ninehourswithoutstoppingandmanaged________overahundredlives.A.saved B.tosave C.saving D.saves3、—______doesyourfatherdo,Mary?—He’sadoctor.A.Who B.What C.Whose D.Where4、––Lookattheyoungmaninyellow.IsitMr.Green?––No,it______behim.Heiswearingagreencoattoday.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t5、Igetup______seveno’clockeverymorning.A.in B.on C.of D.at6、Anewroad__________nearmyschoolnextyear.A.builds B.willbuildC.isbuilt D.willbebuilt7、—Couldyoutellme____forLondon?—Atnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.A.howareyouleavingB.whenareyouleavingC.whenyouareleaving8、PleaseturnofftheTV.Yourfather_______inthebedroom.A.sleeps B.slept C.issleeping D.wassleeping9、Idon’tlikecheesebecauseit________toostrongand________abitsour.A.feels;looks B.smells;tastesC.sounds;look D.looks;feels10、It’snicetoseeyouagain.We______eachotherforalongtime.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseen C.won’tsee D.didn’tseeⅡ.完形填空11、Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverypleasingtosay,“Well,it’sso-and-so’smistake.”Or“IknowI’mlate,butitisn’tmy1.Thebuswaslate.”Itisprobablynotyourmistake,butyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelsefora2situation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustoppayingattentiontowhomto3andstartpayingattentiontohowtoimprovethesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatsolvingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecausethebuswaslate,maybeyouneedto4homeearly.Or,youmightcalla5orcallfriendsforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourworkmatecausesyouproblemsonthejobforshortofresponsibilityor6,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwitha7person,orleavethispersonwithsome8jobs.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliable(可靠的)andfindcreativewaystowork9.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—nomatterwhathappens,creativelyusingyourskillsandtalents10youcanbesuccessful.Winnersdon’thave11problemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceas12else.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsas13andchancestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,14payingattentionto“whosemistakeitis”.Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejust15stones.1.A.rule B.excuse C.mistake D.question2.A.bad B.good C.late D.right3.A.beat B.blame C.follow D.encourage4.A.go B.get C.drive D.leave5.A.taxi B.doctor C.police D.station6.A.ability B.interest C.feelings D.education7.A.clever B.funny C.strong D.different8.A.good B.hard C.simple D.boring9.A.hard B.easily C.secretly D.successfully10.A.if B.though C.because D.sothat11.A.few B.fewer C.many D.much12.A.nobody B.anybody C.anything D.somebody13.A.dreams B.stories C.memories D.challenges14.A.stop B.start C.enjoy D.remember15.A.crying B.stepping C.stopping D.finishingⅢ.语法填空12、Noteveryonehasthechance1.(be)adetective(侦探).ButIgotonewhenIwas13yearsold.Ithappenedin1988.Oneafternoon,I2.(walk)downthestreetwhenIsawmyfather'snewcar.Iexpected3.(meet)myfather,buttomysurprise,Isawayoungwomandrivinginstead."Myfather'scar4.(steal)"Ithought.SoIquicklystoppedataxiandgotin.Isaidtothedriver,"Please5.(follow)thatnewcarinfront."AndItoldhimwhy.Thetaxidriverhadacarphone,andIaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundofapolicecaranditsloudspeaker.Thepolicetoldthewomantostophercar.Ourcarcametoastop,too.Igotoutrightnowand6.(say)tothewoman,"It'snotyourcar.It'smyfather's."Thewomansmiledandsaid,"Oh.You'reMr.Johnson'syoungerson,right?I7.see)yourphotoatyourfather'soffice."BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,thewomanexplainedthatshewasmyfather'snewassistant.Myfatheraskedhertotakehiscomputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helenthiscar.After8.(hear)herwords,wecalledmyfatherandhetolduswhatshesaidwastrue.ThepoliceandthetaxidriverlaughedIfeltverysorry.Itwasboththefirstandlasttimeformetoworkasadetective.Don'tyouthinkmystoryfunny?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.AllmensimplywalkintoashopandaskforwhattheywantIftheshophasit,thesalesmanquicklyfindsit,andthebusinessoftryingitoncontinuesatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes.Foraman,smallproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants.Then,thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse."Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyle(款式)youwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned."Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualreplyis,"Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton."However,awomandoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedon(以...为基础)need,andsheisonly"havingalookaround".Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion,reallyshebelievesinwhatthesaleswomantellsher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedsale.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromoneroomtoanother,oftengoingbackoveragain,beforechoosingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalwaystiring,butobviously(明显的)enjoyable.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。1.TheshoppingdealforamaniscompletedinJessthanfiveminutesbecause.A.hecantryitonquicklyB.theshopsellsverycheaplyC.thesalesmanquicklyfindsitD.hecanbuywhathereallywants2.Whatdoesamanusuallydowhenthereisnojackethewantsinashop?A.Hedoesnotbuyanything.B.Hetriesonsomethingelse.C.Hebuysanotherhedoesn'tlike.D.Hefollowsthesalesman'sadvice.3.Whatdoestheword“persuasion"meaninthepassage?A.答复B.劝说C.请求D.逼迫4.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?A.Theyknowwhattheywanttobuy.B.Theylistentoadvicebutnevertakeit.C.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromothers.D.Theyhardlyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.5.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatA.amanoftenbuyswhathedoesn'tneedB.aman'sshoppingisoftenbasedonneedC.awoman'sshoppingisneverbasedonneedD.awomangoesshoppingtolookforcheapthingsB14、Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn’tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise.“Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?”“BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy.”saidthespider.Thenthelittlebirdsawthehappinessisawillintheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalame(瘸的)duckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.“I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers.”saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawthehappinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn’tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,“You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?”“Becausemydreamwillcometrue,”saidthelittleflower.“Whatisyourdream?”“Toproducesweetfruit.”Thelittlebirdsawthehappinessisahopeintheheart.Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruehappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.1.Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?A.Thebird. B.Thespider. C.Theflower.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Happinessisimportantforeveryone.B.Wemakehappinessbyourselves.C.Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.3.Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?A.Becauseithasawillintheheart.B.Becauseithasloveintheheart.C.Becauseithasahopeintheheart.4.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Thebirdfinallyfoundhappinessinitsownheart.B.Thespiderfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.C.Theduckdidn’tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.5.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.happiness B.hope C.loveC15、Everyonehasgottwopersonalities(性格)—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyougotosleep.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdon’tliketomakepeopleunhappy,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilybecomingsad.Youneverwanttochangeyourideas,butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Ifyousleeponcurledup(蜷缩),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youliketobeonyourown.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balanced(平衡的)personality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelworried,butyoudon'toftengetunhappy.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitmakespeopleangry.1.Youmayfindthepassagein__________.A.asciencemagazine B.aguidebook C.asportsnewspaper D.astorybook2.Whendoesthesleepingpositionbestshowyoursecretpersonality?A.Inthedaytime. B.Atthebeginningofsleep. C.Atnight. D.Duringthedeepsleep.3.Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep__________.A.oncurledup B.onherstomach C.onherback D.onherside4.Whatdoestheword“defensive"meaninthepassage?A.易怒的 B.攻击性的 C.外向的 D.有戒心的5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping.B.Changingpositionswillcausesleepingproblems.C.Sleepingpositionsshowpeople'ssecretpersonalities.D.Enoughsleepmakespeoplelookbetterandhealthier.D16、Onahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,arenotsafeforswimming.Ifthewaterisnotclean,itisn'tsafetoswim.Sometimesthewaves(海浪)canbesostrongthatpeoplecanbepulledouttosea.Atsomebeaches,therearesharks(鲨鱼)inthewater.Peopleputoutsharknets(网).Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanstillswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytoswimthrough,theywillgetcaught.Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.Sharknetsdon'tjustcatchsharks.Theycancatchotherseaanimals,too.Theyhavecaughtdolphins,turtlesandsoon.Evenawhale(鲸鱼)hasbeencaughtinasharknet.Ittookmanypeopletogetitfree.Someanimalsarenotsolucky.Theydieinthenets.Oneday,awhalewasswimmingwithhercalf.Thecalfgotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhaletriedtogetthecalftocomewithher.Thecalfwasinthenet.Itcouldn'tgetfree.Themotherhadtowatchitdie.Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeused.Sharksareimportantintheocean.Theymainlyeatsickanddeadfish.Theyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharksarethelionsandthetigersofthesea.Somepeoplethinkthereareotherwaystokeepthebeachsafeforpeople.Sharkspottersarepeoplewhowatchforsharks.Theygotoahighplace.Thentheycanlookdownonthebeach.Iftheyseeashark,theywillmakealoudsound.Theyputupawhiteflag.Thenpeopleknowtogetoutofthewater.Afterall,thewaterisashark'shome.1.Swimminginthedirtywateris______.A.happy B.dangerous C.interesting D.exciting2.Whataresharknetsusedtodo?A.Tocatchotherseaanimals. B.Tokeepthebeachsafe.C.Tokilltheanimalsinthenet. D.Tocatchsharksandkillthem.3.Theunderlinedword“calf”inParagraph4hastheclosestmeaningto______.A.baby B.friend C.brother D.sister4.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Howtocatchsharks B.SeaanimalsC.Sharknets D.Dangeroussharks5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleputoutsharknetstokeepsharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.B.Manyotherseaanimalsmayswimintothenetsanddie.C.Allthepeopleagreetousethesharknetstokeepthebeachsafe.D.Sharkspottersputupawhiteflagtowarmpeopletogetoutofthewater.E17、Empathy(同情心)letsusfeelanotherperson’spainanddrivesustohelp.Doanyotheranimalsfeelempathy?Scientistsrecentlyfoundthatrats(老鼠)do,too.Mostpeopledon’tlikerats.Inmanypeople’seyes,ratsareonlybad.ButJeanDecetyandhispartnersattheUniversityofChicagodidanexperiment.Itshowedthatratsarekind,warm-heartedanimals.Theycanfeeleachother’spain.Scientistsplacedpairsofratsinplasticcages(笼子)fortwoweeks.Duringthistimetheygottoknoweachother.Thentheyputoneoftheratsfromeachpairintoasmallcontainer(容器)inthecages.Thesmallcontainerhadadoor.Itwassodesignedastofalltothesidewhenthefreerattouchedit.Manyofthetrapped(困住的)ratssqueaked(吱吱叫)toshowtheirdiscomfort.Theotherratsofthepairscouldseetheirsufferingfriendsclearly.Inmostpairs,thefreeratswouldbecomeveryworriedabouttheirfriends.Theykepttryingtosavetheirfriendsagainandagainthroughoutthemonth.Scientistsputtherats’favoritechocolateinthecages,buttheratsdidn’teatituntiltheyhadsavedtheirfriendssuccessfully.Scientistsalsofoundthatfemaleratsseemedtoactmoreempatheticthanmalerats.“Theresultsarethefirsttoshowthatratstakeactioninresponsetoanother’strouble,”Decetysaid.“Monkeysandchimpanzeeshavesimilarbehavior.Butunlikethoseanimals,ratscanbereadyusedinlaboratorystudies.Theywillhelpustolearnwhichpartsofthebrainleadtoempathyandhelpingbehaviorandwhetherempathyisnatural.”1.Apersonwithempathyisoften_____.A.kind-heartedB.cleverC.activeD.strong2.WhatdoestheunderlinewordmeaninChinese?A.休息的B.睡着的C.死亡的D.受苦的3.Whydidn’tthefreeratseatthechocolateatfirst?A.Becausetheywerefullatthattime.B.Becausechocolatewasnottheirfavoritefood.C.Becausetheywantedtosavethetrappedratsfirst.D.Becausetheywereafraidthatthechocolatewasbad.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Ratscanfeelotheranimals’pain.B.Chocolateisrats’favoritefood.C.Femaleratsaremoreempatheticthanmalerats.D.Ratsareempatheticandcanfeeleachother’spain.F18、Buyingclothesinabusyshopcanbeabadthing.Butshoppingonlinecanbeabithit-and-miss.Sometimesyoucan’tfindwhatyoulike.Soshoppingonlineisnotaneasything.Thishasledtoanumberofcompanies’ownerstocomeupwithanewidea--interactivemirrors(互动试衣镜)inshopsthatletyoutryondifferentclotheswithdifferentcolorsandpatterns(样式)withoutputtingonortakingoffbyyourself.NowthescientistshavemadethelatestinteractivemirrorsintheUSA.Theinteractivemirrorusesanewkindoftechnique(技术)toshowhowclotheswillfit.ItwasfoundedbyapersonnamedSalvadorNissiVilcovskywhowasfromCalifornia.Thereisalittledevice(装置)likeacomputerbehindthemirror.First,weshouldstorekindsofclothesincludingcolorsandpatternsinthemirror.Then,whenthecustomersstandinfrontofthemirror,theshopassistantonlyuseshandgestures.Throughthegestures,therewillbedifferentkindsofpicturesinthemirror.Thepicturesshowtherightcustomerindifferentclotheswithoutanychanging.Theshopassistantcanchangedifferentcolors,patternsandsizes,andthesmartmirrorwillremembertoptwobestchoices,sothecustomercancompareandcontrast.Italsoletspeopleseeclothesfromdifferentangles(角度)withoutstraining(用力拉)theirneckorusingawallofmirrors.In2014,thetechnologywasintroducedintoNeimanMarcusstoresinSanFrancisco,andlater,Texas.Itwaswidelywelcomedbytheshopownersandthecustomers.Maybe,wecanseeoneoftheseinteractivemirrorsinashopinChinainthenearfuture.根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案1.Ifwestandinfrontofaninteractivemirror,weshouldtoseewhichsweaterfitsusbest.A.putondifferentclothes
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