2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、完型填空(10题)21.(70)

A.backB.awayC.outD.along

22.【C8】

A.veryB.soC.asD.too

23.【B18】

A.findoutB.ruleoutC.searchforD.lookfor

24.(57)

A.NeitherB.AllC.BothD.Either

25.(44)

A.staffsB.lessonsC.buildingsD.graduates

26.(37)

A.happinessB.scienceC.societyD.terror

27.【C10】

A.ordersB.gamesC.productsD.musics

28.(49)

A.simpleB.stupidC.rightD.strange

29.(54)

A.ableB.immediatelyC.aboutD.off

30.(82)

A.preventingB.withstandingC.sustainingD.overcoming

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)31.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,

A．appearance

B．sight

C．shock

D．expression

32.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another

33.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?

A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen

34.Scientistsintheworldareexpectedtofinda(n)_____totheproblemofoverpopulation.

A.replyB.solutionC.responseD.answer

35.Hetalksasifhe__everything.

A．knows

B．wasknown

C．willknow

D．knew

四、英译汉(2题)36.What(fruitsareinseason)now?

37.Somewascollectedbythisseason'splantsascarboncompounds.Somewasstoredbyplantsandtreesagesago.(Passage3)

五、阅读理解(2题)38.PassageThreeSpaceisadangerousplace，notonlybecauseofmeteorsbutalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough，andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat，too，makesourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace，butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiation.Buttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”.Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage——apersonmayfeelperfectlywell，butthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged，andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand,duringtheoutwardandreturnjourneys,theApollocrewaccumulatedalargeamountofrems.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere，workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation，butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.Accordingtothefirstparagraph，theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat________.

A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace

B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth

C.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival

D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors

39.Abudget(预算)isaspendingplan.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.Itcandothisbycuttingoutwastefulspending.Ofcourse,preparingabudgettakesplanning,andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower(自制力).Yourbudgetshouldmeetyourfamily'sneedsandincome.

Thefirststepincreatingabudgetistosetyourgoals.Whatdoesyourfamilyneedandwant?Youmustknowallthattoworkoutthedetailsofthebudget.Neverspendmorethanyoucan.Thendecidewhichgoalsarethemostimportant.

Thenextstepisestimatingfamilyincome.Beforeyoucanplanwisely,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavetospend!Writedownallthemoneyyouexpecttoreceive(wages,saving,interest,etc.)duringtheplannedbudgetperiod.

Afteryouhavecalculatedhowmuchmoneywillbeavailable,itistimetoestimateexpenses.Listallofyourfamilyexpenses.

Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyougotforyourmoney,lookcarefullyatyourspending.Studyingyourecordswillshowwhereoverspendinghasoccurred.Itwillalsopointoutpoorbuyinghabits.

Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies(紧急情况).Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies:ablowntire,abrokendevice,ortheneedformedicalcare.

Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvantageofabudget?

A.Itcanhelpyousetyourgoalsclearly.

B.Itcanhelpyousavealotofmoney.

C.Itcanhelpyougetridofpoorbuyinghabits.

D.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.

六、作文(1题)40.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

3.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

4.D

5.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

6.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

7.A

8.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

9.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

10.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

11.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

12.B

13.D

14.D

15.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

16.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

17.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

18.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

19.D

20.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

21.B解析：takesth.away“把某物拿走”。

22.B从空后面的that从句可以看出，空处应填so，构成so…that句型．意思是“如此……以致于”。

23.A

24.C解析：词义辨析。因为前面提到两种说法：Thehandthatrocksthecradlerulestheworld和Behindeverysuccessfulmanthere'sawoman，因此用。both表示两种说法的含义是一样的。故选C。

25.C解析：很多大聪人的学校在当时都不得不关闭，是因为里面驻扎了军队。被双方士兵所占据的肯定是学校的建筑。staffs，学校的教职员工；graduates，毕业生。

26.D

27.Aplaceorders表示“订购”。

28.C

29.C

30.D解析：“克服困难”用overcomedifficulty，不用prevent“阻止，阻碍”。withstand“经受住，抵抗”，sustain“支撑，经受”也不合题意。

31.Dexpression，意为“表情”；appearance，意为“外表”。

32.B8．答案为B。有的人希望能更成功，而另一些人只想过得更舒服。others不定代词，泛指。

theothers和theother都特指一个群体内的另外一部分人；another指“另一个”。

33.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：过去三年里你在什么地方?inthepastthreeyears常与完成时连用。Havegone表示“已经去了”，正在途中或目的地：havebeen表示“已去过”，主语已返回。显然．此处不能用gone。

34.B

35.D句中含有一个由asif引起的方式状语从句，这种从句有时要求用虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设，因此谓语用过去式。

36.时令水果时令水果

37.一些太阳能以碳化合物的形式被植物收集而一些储存在植物和树体内许多年。一些太阳能以碳化合物的形式被植物收集，而一些储存在植物和树体内许多年。

38.A由第一段可知，由于流星和来自太阳及其他星体的射线，使得宇宙空间成为危险之地，而大气层可以充当地球的保护毯。由此可知，大气层在保护人类不受有害射线的辐射方面至关重要，故选A。

39.D解析：本题为细节题。第一段第二句指出，预