2021-2022学年山东省淄博市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021-2022学年山东省淄博市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

19.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、完型填空(10题)21.(65)

A.dissatisfiedB.unsatisfactoryC.satisfiedD.satisfactory

22.(43)

A.suggestionB.adviceC.medicineD.prescription

23.(40)

A.playB.singC.describeD.recite

24.(47)

A.Wondered

B.BeingWondered

C.Wondering

D.Havingbeenwondered

25.47

A.restB.wholeC.betterD.more

26.(44)

A.upwardB.downwardC.forwardD.backward

27.agreatwaytostay(2)withfriendsandfamily

A.friendlyB.closeC.connectedD.natural

28.25.A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When

29.IwaswonderingthroughthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofastrangestore;therewasn'tanythingbutemptyshelvesatoneendoftheroominfrontofwhichamanwasstandingona【21】platform(平台)andshoutingloudlythatthegreatestsaleoftheyearwas【22】tobegin.Idecidedtostayandsee【23】wouldhappen.Asalesmanbegantopile【24】ofthingsontheshelvessuchastable-lamps,clocks,combsandalargequantityofsmallpackets【25】inbrightpaper.Whenthemanatthetablewas【26】thatalargecrowdofpeopiehadgathered,hebeganhandingoutthepackets,askingforthesum(金额)ofthreepence【27】,anddeclaringthe【28】ofthecontentswasfiftytimesasmuch.

Ipaidthreepenceformypacketandwas【29】toldIshouldnotopenituntilafterthesale.Allthesebeautifulthingsthemanannounced,wouldbesimply【30】.Hewasasgoodashis【31】,forhehelduparazor(剃刀)andaskedayoungmanifitwas【32】sixpence.Theyoungmanwas【33】thematterandwasatoncehandedtherazorforthesumasked.【34】happenedwithanumberofothersmallarticles.

Then【35】askingsmallsumlikesixpence,themanbeganto【36】largeamounts(数量)for"veryrare,high-quality"objects.Thepeople【37】,thinkingthatthesetoowerebeing"givenaway",soonfoundthemselves【38】agreatdealforuselessthings.IdecidedI'dbettergoquicklybeforebeing【39】intobuyingsomethingIdidn'twant.Iwentintothestreetandopenedmyprize-packet,onlytofindthatIhadbeen【40】withacheapbottleofscent(香水)!

(31)

A.raisedB.risenC.placedD.laid

30.(53)

A.possibleB.advisableC.acceptableD.desirable

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)31.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over

32.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

33.7.Hebelievedshewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.A.overB.beyondC.thanD.to

34.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.

A．hadstudied

B．studies

C．hasstudied

D．studied

35."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

四、英译汉(2题)36.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.

37.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityintheworld．

五、阅读理解(2题)38."Whenoneofthedoctorscriticizes(批评)me,Igetdefensive:Ifeellikeachildagain,beingscolded,andIwanttoexplainthatI'mnotwrong."saysViola,anurse.Thisisacommonreaction(反应)tocriticism,butnotagoodone.Therearebetterwaysofdealingwithcriticism.(1)Trytobeobjective(客观).WhenSolwascriticizedbyhisnewemployerfornothavingmadeasale,Sol'sreactionwastofeelsorryforhimself."IhadputeverythingIhadintomakingthatsale,Solsays,"andIfeltthatIhadfailedasaperson.Ihadtolearnthroughexperiencenottoreactlikethattoeachfailure.(2)Taketimetocooldown.Ratherthanreactingimmediatelytocriticism,takesometimetothinkoverwhatwassaid.Yourfirstquestionshouldbewhetherthecriticismisfairfromtheotherperson'sposition.'Theproblemmaybeasimplemisunderstandingofwhatyoudidoryourreasonsfordoingit.(3)Takepositive(积极的)action.Afteryoucoodown,considerwhatyoucandoaboutthesituation.Thebestanswermaybe"nothing"."IfinallyrealizedthatmybosswashavingpersonalproblemsandtakingthemoutonmebecauseIwasthere,"saysSheila."Hiscriticismsdidn'treallyhaveanythingtodowithmywork,sonothingIsaidordidwasgoingtochangethem."InSheila'scase,thebestwaytodealwithitwastoleaveherjob.However,that'sanextremereaction.Youmaysimplyexplainyouropinionwithoutexpectinganin-depthdiscussion.Youmayevendecidethatthebattleisn'tworthfightingthistime.Thekey,inanycase,istohaveareasonableplan.WhenSolwascriticizedbyhisemployer,he____.

A.arguedbitterlywithhisemployer

B.wasangryandgaveuphisjob

C.wassorryforwhathedid

D.wassadandself-pitying

39.45.Thefollowingpicturesshowapartofthechessboard.WhichonecancorrectlyshowthewayinwhichSissahadthegrainsofwheatputonit?

六、作文(1题)40.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A

2.A

3.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

4.A

5.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

6.B

7.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

8.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

9.A

10.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

11.B

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

13.B

14.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

15.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

16.D

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

18.D

19.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

20.A

21.A解析：。逻辑推理题。根据下文讲到，如果教授只是按讲义内容照本宣科，学生会感觉老师的声音单调，并且讨厌这么做。因此此处应该是对这样的课堂内容不满意。feeldissatisfiedwith为习惯搭配，“对……不满意”。故选A。

22.C解析：后面提到药物给，ShirleyAllen带来了什么。所以，这里医生给的应是药，而不是建议或处方(Prescription)。选项C是正确的。

23.C

24.C解析：本题属句法题。根据题意，主语是he，故要用主动语态。wondering表主动语态，wondered表被动语态。

25.A本句大意是“在剩余的生命里，即在接下来的日子里”，只有“rest”符合句意，故A为正确答案。66

26.C

27.C本题考查形容词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：手机是与家人朋友保持联系的最好方式。connectedt有联系的)符合语境。stayconnectedwithsb意为“与某人保持联系”。因此本题选择C。

28.B你为什么给它起这个名字?

29.A

30.B解析：advisable“建议的”；possible“可能的”；acceptable“可接受的”；desirable“想要的”。根据上下文，应选B。

31.C9．答案为C

健康有赖于好的食物，新鲜的空气和足够的睡眠。dependon...“依靠”，其他的三个选项都是错误搭配。

32.D

33.D7．答案为D

他相信她会成为一个不一般的老师。固定搭配besuperiorto...“比……高级，出众”。

34.Awish后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望的假设，用过去完成时态。

35.A

36.它(日本)利用简单得令人产生光学错觉的方法将一些公路上的汽车交通事故减少了约75%。它(日本)利用简单得令人产生光学错觉的方法将一些公路上的汽车交通事故减少了约75%。

37.奥运会每四年在全世界不同的城市举办一次。奥运会每四年在全世界不同的城市举办一次。

38.C事实细节题。文章第二段“…Sol'sreactionwastofeelsorryforhimself．”表明，索尔的反应是为自己感到难过（wassorryforwhathedid）.

39.C此题是对词汇知识和逻辑推理的考查。其中关键词是correctlyshow．．．theway．．．Siss