初二英语人教版知识点

专业资料整理专业资料整理1.201.sightseeingn.gosightseeing去观光go+doingcf:goboatingboatn.船去划船v.划船go(bike)riding去自行车旅行gocamping去野营gohiking去远足gohunting去捕猎huntv.捕猎huntern.猎人1.countrysiden.农村乡村country国家side边缘touristn.游客tour旅游旅行cf:sightseeing以观光为目的的旅行travel旅游；长途旅行trip依靠交通工具的短途旅行hiking通过步行或者骑自行车的短途postcard明信片Postadj.后eg:post90s九零后前缀：邮寄Cardn.卡片；扌卜克：playcards1.21Spainishadj.西班牙（人）的Spainn.西班-ish后缀通常表示adjEg:childisha.孩子气的；小孩般的-aladj.Greece希腊Germany德国Japan日本China中国Taiwan台湾Hongkong香港Finland芬Thailand泰国Hawaii夏威夷（美国）Europe欧洲Euro欧元EuropeanTibet西藏Tibeten西藏的Britain（England）NorthIreland北爱尔1.22naturen.自然Naturaladj.自然的1.23befamousfor因为而知名cf:befamousas作为而知名eg:Chinaisfamousasaneasternold/ancientcountry.Luxunisfamousforhisarticles/writing.1.24gotoBfromA离开A地去B地cf.leaveAforBeg:HeleftLondonforParislastmonth/amonthago.1.25takeavacation去度假=haveavacation=spendavacationVacationn.假期（长达一月以上的假期：summervacation/wintervacation）Cf:Holidayn・（较假期、旅行假期）beonvacation在度假Goonvacation去度假1.26forgettodo将来要做Forgetdoing过去做过/了Goontodo继续做某事异Goondoing同StopdoingsthStoptodosth另1.27plann.计划Makeaplanabout/of…制定一个…的计划Makeaplanfor…为制定计划Makeaplantodo…制定计划做某事Eg：Wemadeaplantogohikinglastweek.v.计划plantodo…计划做某事eg:Weplanedtogohikinglastweek1.28decidev.决定1)decidetodosth.决定做某事=2)decideon(doing)sthEg:Idecidetogobacktoschoolnextweek.Idecideongoingbacktonextweek.3)decide+that+宾语句Eg：Hedecidedthathewouldbuyanewcar.4)decide+疑词odo・・・Eg:Icantdecidewheretogo.WhattodoHowtodoitDecisionn.决定Makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事1.291、subwayn.地铁（美式英语）Sub-地下的，向下的（状态和情绪）；Way路，方式Cf:undergroundn.地铁（英式用法）Under-下面Ground土地eg：playground操场Cf:ringn•戒指（英美通用）n.\v.打电话二call（英式用法）2、kilometern.公里Kilo-千eg：kilogram千克Meter米eg：centimeter厘米Centi-百分之一3、shower1）vi.淋浴；下雨2）n•淋浴；大雨Takeashower冲澡Cf：takeabath泡澡（盆浴）Rain涵盖所有雨势Shower瓢泼大雨Eg：itisshoweringoutsides.Its'saidthatthereisgoingtobeashowertomorrow.4、milen•英里（英国的计量单位Poundn.镑1）质量单位2）英镑：元5、transportationn.公共交通Trans-横穿；贯穿Port港口，6、dependvi依靠Dependon取决于二dependuponEg：Itdependson\uponwhereyouare.Pricedependson\uponquality质量.7、means方式；方法单复同形：MeansareveryimportantbecausetheyarethesourceofsolutionsMeansisveryimportantbecauseitisthe8、worryv.焦虑；担心Worryabout担心。。。Cf:worriedadj.(被动担心的Heisworriedabout.(byhisdad.)Hisdadworriedabouthim.9、illadj•生病的Cf:sickadj.生病的Eg：Ifeelill.1）我觉得生病了2）我觉得很无聊，很难受Ifeelsick.1）我觉得我病了。（想吐）吐出来了。10、townn•小城镇：新建县；Cf:city城市：南昌;LosAngelesState州省：江西;Utah,CaliforniaCountry:theUS.;Belarus白俄罗斯11、342,688,643第一个逗号：thousand千第二个逗号：million百万Eg:slumdogmillionaire贫民窟的百万富翁-aire表示人的后缀1,342,688,643第三个逗号：billion十亿Eg：billionaire亿万富翁逗号不读and88.643688.6432.688.64342.688.643342.688.64351.342.688.6431111111,11111,111111,1111,111,11111,111,111111,111,1111,111,111,1111,111,111,111.011小数点读作：dot或者point小数点后紧跟的零读作o111,111,111,111.0011两个同样的数字eg：00读作：doubleo☆电话号码一个数字一个数字读：86655443100001001010086783,216.00212、stopn.停V.阻止；停1)stoptodosth.异Stopdoingsth.同Eg：Hestoppedtalkingtolistentome.2)stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事=keepsb.fromdoingsth.Cf:keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事Eg：Policestopspeoplefromdrivingafterdrinking(wine白酒\beer).13、世界各地aroundtheworld=allovertheworld14、byvan乘住房货车By+交通工具名：bybike\bus\train\plane\car注意：Onfoot;inacar15、takeone'stemperature量体温Takev.ittakes(根据时态化b.todosth.做某事花了某人。。。(时间Eg：IttakesEmma3hourstoreadbooks.IttookTomanhourtoplaycomputergamesyesterday.take的词组：Takesth.withsb.某人随身带某物Eg:Emilytakesglasseswithher.Takeoff脱。。。；起飞Eg：Theplanetakesoffat3p.m.Suetakesoffherglasses\coat.Takesth.tosw.带某物去某地Takeawalk散步Takephotos照相takeon\puton穿16、Incolor在颜色上ABedifferentfromBinC在C方面A和B不同Eg：Thelefttreeisdifferentfromtherightinthecoloroftheirleaves.（原形leaf）17、问路程1）Howfarisyourhomefromschool?Myhomeis3milesfromschool.2）Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It's3milesfrommyhometoschool.问世间：Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschoolfromyourhome?Ittakes3-hourridingformetogettopostofficefromhome.Thinkpositive积极向上地思考18、inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方Otheradj.其他的Theotheradj（整体中）剩下的Anotheradj.另一的Othersn.其他人；部分Eg：ontheothersideoftheavenue在马路的另一边Atthesideoftheroad马路旁边Tomisabsent(缺席的)todaybut(other)studentsarehere.Tomatepartofthecakeandhisbrotherate(theother)part.Attheendoftheworld1.30Heyguys,overhere.Thereisapond.Letsgofishing.IthinkitswearingoffahhhIgotone,Igotone,imactuallyhavingagoodtime.Noyoucan'tjustbedoingit(in)thehardway.Andit'sover.Tocatchafish,youmustbecomethefish.Thinklikeafish,movelikeafish.Ouch!Oh,youpoorthingIfeelterribleforyou.Ouch,whythankyouclareIwastalkingtothefish.I'mhungry.Metoo.Yes,seriously.Well,the'smoresareready.Bonappetit!Ahh,whatkindofs'moreisthis?MinetastelikecrudMinetastelikefeet.Wanna(wantto)trade?Atleastyoursdidn'trunawaySolong,suckers,hahaha.Okay,timeforaghoststory.Andthen,thelittleslothheardascratch,scratchatthefrontofhiscave.Andwhenhegotuptoseewhatthenoisewas,whatdoyouthinkhesaw?Ahh,theendofthislamestory?No,Isawavicioushorriblebloodstainedmonster.Monstersaretruemanifestationsofsubconsciousfear.Youaresomuchfuntotakeoncampingtrip.Anywho,thismonsterhadlongjaggyclawsandrazor-sharpteeth.Anditsfavoritethingtoeatwaschildren.WellSid,youcertainlypaintthevividly.Ahhh!Goodmorning,kids,sleepwell?No,noOhwhat'sthematter?DidIscareyouwithmystory?Youscareduswithyou.You'regonnagetuskilledoutheredude.We'llstarvetodeath.Oryou'llleadusoffthecliff.That'sjustridiculous.I'mthemasterofthewoods.I'mMotherNature'sson.Iwontevenhurtaflower.Comeonyoubeautifulmiracle.Miracle八下UNIT1-21.31robotn.机器人I,robotWillSmith1.32cf:fewercn.Lessun.较少的fewestcn.leastun.最少的1.33astronautn.宇航员astr-星二star1.34rocketn.火箭Houston休斯顿Miami迈阿密LosAngeles(battleofLA)洛杉矶CA:californiaSciliconValley1.35probablyadv.可能性〉possiblyprobable>possibleadj.Probability>possibiltyn.可能性-able可以的，有能力的二-ible：gelivable给力的-lity名词后缀：-ation：niubility牛逼1.36unpleasant不愉快的adj.Un-不，表否定：in-：im-;ir-Impossible,irresponsible(不负责的)Pleasantadj.令人愉快的形容事Pleas