2021年南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模

2021年南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模九年级（下）期中试卷英语2021.04注意事项1．本试卷共10页。全卷满分为90分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—It'ssoamazingthatbabypandasweighonlyabout140grams—Wow,it’shardtobelievethat.A.oninatquietlyC.whoslowlytheyare?whoseD.with2.—Dad,wouldyoupleasewalkalittlemore—Sorry.Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A.closelyA.what4.—A.WhatquicklyB.whichgreatfunitistobewithher!WhataHowHowa.3.Ifoundaringofkeysontheplaygroundjustnow.Couldyoupleasetellmebirth.—That'strue.Sheisafriendlypersonwithagreatsenseofhumour.5.-Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?-Wecouldn'taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthanA.nononeeitherneither-TherewillbenowinnerinthetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.-Iagree.Ifwecan'tavoidit,thesituationwillgetA.bad-Ididn'thavetheB.badlyC.worseastimegoeson.D.worsttogooutaloneatnightwhenIwasalittlechild.-SodidI.ButnowI'mbraveenough.A.couragepowerabilitychancehelosthimselfinplaying8.Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthehasfallenbehindcomputergames.after9.Mycousinyear.A.studiedhasstudiedstudiessincewhenuntilinanAmericanhighschoolasanexchangestudentfortwomonthslastwasstudying—AreyougoingtoHainanaftertheexamination?—I'mnotsure.ItA.triesonmyparents’time.B.turnsoncarriesondependson—MyfatherworksinPukou.Hespendsmuchtimedrivinghomeeveryday.—Don’tworryaboutthat.It’llbeeasierwhentheYangtzeRiverBridgeA.repairswillrepairisrepaired.D.willberepaired.Thesuitisinexpensivebutwell-made.Inthewordinexpensive,thein-meansA.verymorenot

lessalot.Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoA.changechangingchangedhaschanged—Ourschooldramacompetitioniscomingnextmonth.―.Iwilltryoutforitthistime.SoundsgreatIt’sapleasureCheerupA.Ihopeso-It'sraininghard.Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourumbrella?―.I’velentittoPeter.D.Ihaven’tdecidedyetA.I’mafraidIcan’tB.Ican’tagreemoreC.Idon’tthinkso英语试卷第2页（共10页）二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inalltheworld’scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatpeopledevotemuchtimetoitsstudy.Experts（专家）arefindingthatbecauseofthe16ourbrainsdealwithmusic,learningtoplayanbecauseofthe16ourbrainsdealwithmusic,learningtoplayaninstrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhavealargenumberofbenefits（益处）.Musiceducationhas17alotofattention.LearningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchildrenimproveMaths,science,andlanguage18.OnestudyinCanadafollowedchildren’sIQscoresforninemonths,19thatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusicandplayingnotes（音符）usesseveralpartsofthe20 ,raisingourabilitytolearnschoolsubjects.Musicisalsousedfor21purposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichinfluencememory.Thesecretliesinthewaythebraindealswithmusic.That’s22anoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer’s,listeningtomusiccanhelpwakeuphiddenmemoriesbybuildingupmusicalpathwaystomemories.Studiesofthemusicandbrainconnectionoftencentreonclassicalmusic,23itactivates（激活）boththeleftandrightsidesofourbrains.Onestudyobserved（观察）people’sbrainactivityastheylistenedtomusicby24WilliamBoyce.Itfoundthatthebrainactivitywashighestduringtheshortbreaks（中断）betweenthemovementsofapiece.Duringeachbreak,theperson’sbrainexpectedwhatwouldcomenext,whileorganizingwhatheorshehadjust25.Thisprocess（进程）issimilartothewayourbrainorganizesinformation.Itmayexplainwhyclassicalmusiccanhelpimprovememory.16.A.wayB.resultC.styleD.step17.A.keptB.givenC.receivedD.collected18.A.marksB.skillsC.pointsD.talents19.A.believingB.consideringC.explainingD.discovering20.A.bodyB.brainC.headD.heart21.A.medicalB.musicalC.personalD.practical22.A.howB.whenC.whyD.what23.A.ifB.sinceC.thoughD.unless24.A.writerB.doctorC.teacherD.composer25.A.heardB.sungC.saidD.done英语试卷第3页（共10页）三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheLANLEYSCHOOLofEnglishDoyouneedtolearnEnglishforwork,studyorfun?Speaking-atmost10students-30-hourcourse-MondaytoFriday-nativeteachers£125.004coursesReadingWritingatmost30students-20-hourcourse-Thursday&Friday£60.009a.m.—8p.m.10a.m.—5p.m.atmost20students-10-hourcourse-Saturdayonly£30.00Listeningatmost50students-50-hourcourse-everydayoftheweek£95.00-experiencedteachers-experiencedteachers-experiencedteachersOpeningTimesMonday-FridaySaturday-SundayFindus122AGreatEasternStreetLanleygateLondonWA5CBContact0204431566.uk26.Howoftencanyoutakethewritingcourseeveryweek?A.Onlyonce.B.Twice.C.Fivetimes.D.Everyday.27.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoutakethereadingandlisteningcourses?A.£90.00.B.£125.00.C.£155.00.D.£185.00.28.IfyouarefreeonSundaymorning,whichcoursecanyoutake?A.Speaking.B.Reading.C.Writing.D.Listening.英语试卷第4页（共10页）BThesecuteseabirdshavewings,buttheycannotfly.Theywearablackorblue-greyovercoat,andtheyhaveawhitebelly,apairofshortlegs,andtwowingsthatserveasflippers（脚蹼）.Thereare18typesofthem.Wemustlookattheirheadsandneckstotellonetypefromanother.Somehaveapairoflong,yelloweyebrows,somehavearockstarhairstyle,somehavelemon-yellowandorangemarkingsontheircheeks（脸颊）,andsomejusthavenospecialmarkingsatall.Whentheseseabirdswalkonland,theylookclumsy.Yet,whentheydiveintothewater,theybecomeexcellentswimmers!Mostofthemliveinplacescoveredbysnowandiceyear-roundintheSouthernHemisphere,butsomearefoundinwarmerareasneartheequator.Whatarethey?Thesecuteseabirdsarepenguins!Kingpenguinsandemperorpenguinsarethetwolargesttypesofpenguins.Kingpenguinscanreachaheightof38inches,andemperorpenguinscanbe48inchestall.ThesmallestpenguinisthelittlebluepenguinfromAustraliaandNewZealand—whenitstandsstraight,itisjustabout16inchestall.Bigpenguinshavesomeadvantagesovertheirsmallerrelatives—bigpenguinscanstaywarmeasiersotheycanliveinacolderclimate;bigpenguinscandivedeeperandstayunderwaterlongersotheycancatchfoodfarbelowthewatersurface.29.Howcanwetellonetypeofpenguinfromanother?A.Bylookingattheirlegsandwings.B.Bylookingattheirheadsandnecks.Bylookingattheirflippersandcheeks.D.Bylookingattheireyebrowsandhairstyles.30.WhichofthefollowingsentencesaboutpenguinsisTRUE?A.Therearesixteentypesofpenguins.B.Yellowpenguinsarethesmallestpenguins.C.Theycanonlybefoundincoldplaces.D.Theylookclumsybuttheyaregoodswimmers.31.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Ittellsustheheightoftwotypesofpenguins.B.Ittellsusthesizeandadvantagesofbigpenguins.C.Ittellsusthelivingareasofthesmallestpenguins.Ittellsusthelivingconditionsoftwotypesofpenguins.CAtfirstglance,thereislittleinHortontoattractpeople.Theothernearbytownshavemuchmoretooffer:Bradfieldhasitsriverandhistoricbuildings,whileNewtownhasshopsandentertainment.Thebuildings