虚拟语气课件

IfIwereaswan,I'dbegone.IfIwereatrain,I'dbelate.AndifIwereagoodman,I'dtalkwithyoumoreoftenthanIdo.IfIweretosleep,Icoulddream.IfIwereafraid,Icouldhide.IfIgoinsane,pleasedon'tput

yourwiresinmybrain.IfIwereaswan,I'dbegone.1IfIwerethemoon,I'dbecool.IfIwerearule,Iwouldbend.IfIwereagoodman,I'dunderstandthespacesbetweenfriends.IfIwerealone,Iwouldcry.andifIwerewithyou,I'dbehomeanddry.andifIgoinsane,Willyoustillletmejoininwiththegame?IfIwereaswan,I'dbegone.IfIwereatrain,I'dbelateagain.IfIwereagoodman,I'dtalkwithyoumoreoftenthanidoIfIwerethemoon,I'dbecoo2Guessthenameofthesong:Guessthenameofthesong:3IfIhadgot

tworabbitsyesterday,Icould

havehadanotherbigmeal.IfIhadgottworabbitsyeste4IfIsold

amatchtoday,Icouldgohomenow.IfIsoldamatchtoday,Icou5IfI

became/shouldbecome/

weretobecomeahumanbeingtomorrow,Iwouldbethehappiestgirlintheworld.IfIbecame/shouldbecome/wer6IfI___________________________________

(become)

ahumanbeingtomorrow,I_________

(be)

thehappiestgirlintheworld.回忆认知：IfI_____

(sell)

amatchtoday,I________

(go)

homenow.IfI________

(get)

tworabbitsyesterday,I_________________(have)

anotherbigmeal.

soldcouldgobecame/shouldbecome/weretobecomehadgotcouldhavehadwouldbeIfI_________________________7虚拟语气SubjunctiveMood(1)虚拟语气SubjunctiveMood(1)8时间If条件句主句were/V-edwould(could,might...)

+havedonehaddonedid/wereshoulddoweretodo要点归纳：would(could,might...)

+dowould(could,might...)

+do过去现在将来时间If条件句主句were/V-edwould91.Iftheprojectleaders

___________theunlicensedwelders(无证电焊工),thebuildinginShanghai______________fire.(notemploy,notcatch)1.Fillintheblankswiththerightforms.hadn’temployedwouldn’thavecaught情景应用：1.Iftheprojectleaders

____102.IfJackieChan______astallasYaoMing,he__________basketballinNBA.(be,play)werewouldplay2.IfJackieChan______astal113.IftheGod________________________meanotherchance，I___________thegirl:Iloveyou!(give,tell)Ifourlovehadtobesetatimelimit,Iwishitwouldbe10,000years!shouldgive/weretogive/gavewouldtellshouldgive/weretogive/gavew1223452.Alovestory1NO!TomPeter23452.Alovestory1NO!TomPet13Tom:Hi,Peter.Whydoyoulookupset.What’swrong?Peter:Janerefusedtomarryme.Ifshe

____________

(accept)me

yesterday,I________________(be)thehappiestman.Tom:Cheerup,Peter!IfI

______(be)you,I

____________(send)herabunchofredroses.Peter:Oh,yes!That’sagoodidea!Tom:Mayyousucceed!Peter:Oh,Jane,pleasemarryme!Ifyou___________(marry)metomorrow,you___________(do)whatyoulike.had

acceptedwouldhavebeenwerewouldsendshouldmarrycoulddoTom:Hi,Peter.Whydoyouloo144.IfIhadstudiedEnglishhardinmiddleschool,myEnglishwouldnothavebeensopoornow.

1.IfIhadhadenoughmoneyIwouldbuyanewcar.2.Hewouldhavecometothepartyifhewasn’tbusy3.IfIweretheEnglishteacher,Iwouldnothavegivenstudentssomuchhomework.*wouldhaveboughthadnotbeen

wouldnotgivewouldnotbe

实战演练：Correctthemistakes:4.IfIhadstudiedEnglishhar15（1）时间错综虚拟句：当虚拟条件状语从句所表示的与主句表示的发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。

Ifyouhadlistenedtotheteachercarefullyyesterday,you

couldanswertheteacher'squestion

now.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在)特例点津：（1）时间错综虚拟句：当虚拟条件状语从句所表示的与主句表示的16Ifhehadnotstayeduptoolate,hewouldnotbesosleepynow.LastnightTodayIfhehadnotstayeduptoola17（2）虚拟语气的倒装：有时侯在使用时可省略if,句子则可换成下列形式，即“were/had/should+主语+...”。Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldhavesucceed.Hadyoutakenmyadvice,youwouldhavesucceeded.特例点津：Ifyouweretosucceed,youwouldbehappy.Wereyou

tosucceed,youwouldbehappy.（2）虚拟语气的倒装：有时侯在使用时可省略if,句子则可换成18如果条件状语中有were,had,should时,可以倒装成：Were/Should/Had

+主+其他WereIyou,…

Hadhebeenthereyesterday,

…Shouldtheworlddietomorrow,

we…IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Ifyouhadbeenthereyesterday,youwouldhavemetJayChou.Iftheworldshoulddieouttomorrow,wewouldnotstopstudying.如果我是你，我会再试一次。如果你昨天在那儿的话，你就会看周杰伦了。如果明天世界灭亡，我们不会停止学习。如果条件状语中有were,had,should时,可以19(3).含蓄虚拟句：有时if引导的虚拟条件从句，可用介词without或butfor引导的短语来代替。1.Ifthere

werenowater,fishcouldnotlive.Withoutwater,

fishcouldnotlive.2.Ifyouhadnothelpedme,Iwouldhavefailed.Without/butforyourhelp,

Iwouldhavefailed.3.Ifithadn’tbeenfortherain，wewouldhavefinishedthework.特例点津：=Butfor

therain，we...(3).含蓄虚拟句：有时if引导的虚拟条件从句，可用介词wi201.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English______mucheasier.willbewouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbe备战高考：1.Iftherewerenosubjunctiv212.Ifyou____tomorrow,you____findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice.shouldcome;wouldB.wouldcome;wouldC.willcome;shouldD.comes;might2.Ifyou____tomorrow,you___223.Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.（10,陕西）takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken虚拟语气课件234.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.（96N）A.drove…didn’tget B.haddriven…wouldn’thavegotC.drove…wouldn’tget D.weredriving…wouldn’tget4.Youdidn’tletmedrive.If245.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I____thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon5.ButforthehelpofmyEngl256.Whatwouldhavehappened______,asfarastheriverbank?（01上海）A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther虚拟语气课件26IwishIhadnotdonesuchasillythinginthepast.

IwishIknewthekeystothecomingmonthlyexamnow.IwishIcould/wouldflylikeabirdinthefuture.发现认知：IwishIhadnotdonesuchas27虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用(1)“wish+宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，译为“要是……就好了”等。要点归纳：would/could+动词原形had+过去分词”.一般过去时现在不能实现的愿望将来不能实现的愿望过去不能实现的愿望虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用要点归纳：would/could28(2)在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insistrequest、command、order等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should+动词原形或是动词原形。

Shesuggestedwe(should)leavehereatonce.LaoYangalwaysorderedusthatweshouldnotusecellphones.(2)在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词suggest、advi291.Wewishtheteacher____ustheresultoftheexamsthreedaysago.A.told

B.havetoldC.hadtold D.shouldtell2.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou____swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t备战高考：1.Wewishtheteacher____ust303.---Don’tyouwanttogotoaKaraokebarwithus?----IwishI_____,butIhaveanappointment.A.mayB.couldC.canD.should4.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!(02上海)

A.has

B.hadC.willhave

D.hadhad3.---Don’tyouwanttogoto31ConnectingGames1.IfIwereabird,Iwould...Sample:IfIweretogettothemooninShengzhou6,Iwouldtakepicturesofourbeautifulearth.

IfItookpicturesofourbeautifulearth,Iwould/could/mightshowthemofftomyfriends.IfIshowedthemofftomyfriends...2.IfIhadmetJayChouyesterday,Iwould...3.IfI...,Iwould….ConnectingGames1.IfIwerea32RecallingWhathavewelearntthisclass?1.If引导的条件状语从句表达虚拟语气。2.虚拟语气在宾语从句的使用。RecallingWhathavewelearntt33如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子我有一千万吗？没有。所以我仍然没有房子。

如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。我有翅膀吗？没有。所以我也没办法飞。

如果把整个太平洋的水倒出，也浇不息我对你爱情的火整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？不行。所以我并不爱你。Homework

translation

如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子Homeworktrans34IfIwereaswan,I'dbegone.IfIwereatrain,I'dbelate.AndifIwereagoodman,I'dtalkwithyoumoreoftenthanIdo.IfIweretosleep,Icoulddream.IfIwereafraid,Icouldhide.IfIgoinsane,pleasedon'tput

yourwiresinmybrain.IfIwereaswan,I'dbegone.35IfIwerethemoon,I'dbecool.IfIwerearule,Iwouldbend.IfIwereagoodman,I'dunderstandthespacesbetweenfriends.IfIwerealone,Iwouldcry.andifIwerewithyou,I'dbehomeanddry.andifIgoinsane,Willyoustillletmejoininwiththegame?IfIwereaswan,I'dbegone.IfIwereatrain,I'dbelateagain.IfIwereagoodman,I'dtalkwithyoumoreoftenthanidoIfIwerethemoon,I'dbecoo36Guessthenameofthesong:Guessthenameofthesong:37IfIhadgot

tworabbitsyesterday,Icould

havehadanotherbigmeal.IfIhadgottworabbitsyeste38IfIsold

amatchtoday,Icouldgohomenow.IfIsoldamatchtoday,Icou39IfI

became/shouldbecome/

weretobecomeahumanbeingtomorrow,Iwouldbethehappiestgirlintheworld.IfIbecame/shouldbecome/wer40IfI___________________________________

(become)

ahumanbeingtomorrow,I_________

(be)

thehappiestgirlintheworld.回忆认知：IfI_____

(sell)

amatchtoday,I________

(go)

homenow.IfI________

(get)

tworabbitsyesterday,I_________________(have)

anotherbigmeal.

soldcouldgobecame/shouldbecome/weretobecomehadgotcouldhavehadwouldbeIfI_________________________41虚拟语气SubjunctiveMood(1)虚拟语气SubjunctiveMood(1)42时间If条件句主句were/V-edwould(could,might...)

+havedonehaddonedid/wereshoulddoweretodo要点归纳：would(could,might...)

+dowould(could,might...)

+do过去现在将来时间If条件句主句were/V-edwould431.Iftheprojectleaders

___________theunlicensedwelders(无证电焊工),thebuildinginShanghai______________fire.(notemploy,notcatch)1.Fillintheblankswiththerightforms.hadn’temployedwouldn’thavecaught情景应用：1.Iftheprojectleaders

____442.IfJackieChan______astallasYaoMing,he__________basketballinNBA.(be,play)werewouldplay2.IfJackieChan______astal453.IftheGod________________________meanotherchance，I___________thegirl:Iloveyou!(give,tell)Ifourlovehadtobesetatimelimit,Iwishitwouldbe10,000years!shouldgive/weretogive/gavewouldtellshouldgive/weretogive/gavew4623452.Alovestory1NO!TomPeter23452.Alovestory1NO!TomPet47Tom:Hi,Peter.Whydoyoulookupset.What’swrong?Peter:Janerefusedtomarryme.Ifshe

____________

(accept)me

yesterday,I________________(be)thehappiestman.Tom:Cheerup,Peter!IfI

______(be)you,I

____________(send)herabunchofredroses.Peter:Oh,yes!That’sagoodidea!Tom:Mayyousucceed!Peter:Oh,Jane,pleasemarryme!Ifyou___________(marry)metomorrow,you___________(do)whatyoulike.had

acceptedwouldhavebeenwerewouldsendshouldmarrycoulddoTom:Hi,Peter.Whydoyouloo484.IfIhadstudiedEnglishhardinmiddleschool,myEnglishwouldnothavebeensopoornow.

1.IfIhadhadenoughmoneyIwouldbuyanewcar.2.Hewouldhavecometothepartyifhewasn’tbusy3.IfIweretheEnglishteacher,Iwouldnothavegivenstudentssomuchhomework.*wouldhaveboughthadnotbeen

wouldnotgivewouldnotbe

实战演练：Correctthemistakes:4.IfIhadstudiedEnglishhar49（1）时间错综虚拟句：当虚拟条件状语从句所表示的与主句表示的发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。

Ifyouhadlistenedtotheteachercarefullyyesterday,you

couldanswertheteacher'squestion

now.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在)特例点津：（1）时间错综虚拟句：当虚拟条件状语从句所表示的与主句表示的50Ifhehadnotstayeduptoolate,hewouldnotbesosleepynow.LastnightTodayIfhehadnotstayeduptoola51（2）虚拟语气的倒装：有时侯在使用时可省略if,句子则可换成下列形式，即“were/had/should+主语+...”。Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldhavesucceed.Hadyoutakenmyadvice,youwouldhavesucceeded.特例点津：Ifyouweretosucceed,youwouldbehappy.Wereyou

tosucceed,youwouldbehappy.（2）虚拟语气的倒装：有时侯在使用时可省略if,句子则可换成52如果条件状语中有were,had,should时,可以倒装成：Were/Should/Had

+主+其他WereIyou,…

Hadhebeenthereyesterday,

…Shouldtheworlddietomorrow,

we…IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Ifyouhadbeenthereyesterday,youwouldhavemetJayChou.Iftheworldshoulddieouttomorrow,wewouldnotstopstudying.如果我是你，我会再试一次。如果你昨天在那儿的话，你就会看周杰伦了。如果明天世界灭亡，我们不会停止学习。如果条件状语中有were,had,should时,可以53(3).含蓄虚拟句：有时if引导的虚拟条件从句，可用介词without或butfor引导的短语来代替。1.Ifthere

werenowater,fishcouldnotlive.Withoutwater,

fishcouldnotlive.2.Ifyouhadnothelpedme,Iwouldhavefailed.Without/butforyourhelp,

Iwouldhavefailed.3.Ifithadn’tbeenfortherain，wewouldhavefinishedthework.特例点津：=Butfor

therain，we...(3).含蓄虚拟句：有时if引导的虚拟条件从句，可用介词wi541.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English______mucheasier.willbewouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbe备战高考：1.Iftherewerenosubjunctiv552.Ifyou____tomorrow,you____findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice.shouldcome;wouldB.wouldcome;wouldC.willcome;shouldD.comes;might2.Ifyou____tomorrow,you___563.Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.（10,陕西）takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken虚拟语气课件574.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.（96N）A.drove…didn’tget B.haddriven…wouldn’thavegotC.drove…wouldn’tget D.weredriving…wouldn’tget4.Youdidn’tletmedrive.If585.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I____thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon5.ButforthehelpofmyEngl596.Whatwouldhavehappened______,asfarastheriverbank?（01上海）A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther虚拟语气课件60IwishIhadnotdonesuchasillythinginthepast.

IwishIknewthekeystothecomingmonthlyexamnow.IwishIcould/wouldflylikeabirdinthefuture.发现认知：IwishIhadnotdonesuchas61虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用(1)“wish+宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，译为“要是……就好了”等。要点归纳：would/could+动词原形had+过去分词”.一般过去时现在不能实现的愿望将来不能实现的愿望过去不能实现的愿望虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用要点归纳：would/could62(2)在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词suggest、a