ACT考试2009-12真题解析

5/5PART1-英语PassageITheTaleofTheTaleofGenjiMurasaki

Shikibu,anaristocraticJapanesewoman

wasborninKyoto,Japan,aroundAD973.Likemost

ladiesofthatperiod

whoserved

inthecourtofthe

empress,LadyMurasakiwaslikelyaccomplishedin

bothmusicandwriting.However,herwritingwasnot

limitedtothetraditionalpoetry

wasexpected

ofcultured

womenofthattime.Shewrotealongworkoffiction,

TheTaleofGenji,whichnotonlyisstillreadtoday

and

hasbeencalledtheworld'sfirstgreatnovel.WX小程序橙子ACTAlthoughlittle

isknownoftheeventsofherlife,

butscholarsspeculatethatLadyMurasakibeganwriting

herfictionbeforeshecameintotheserviceofthe

EmpressAkiko.Sincethe"grandladies"ofthecourt

thoughtliteratureimportant,perhapsMurasaki's

writingwasthereasonshewassummonedtocourt.

Instead,

shecompletedmostofthestoriesofthelifeofGenjiwhilebothservingtheempress

and

observed

theactivitiesandattitudesofcourtsociety.Thefifty-four-chapterbook,

whichtakesplaceoveralmostthree-quartersofacentury,

describesthelifeandlovesofaPrinceGenjiandthe

livesof

there

childrenandgrandchildren.Althoughotherfictionwaswrittenduringthisperiod,Murasaki'swork

wentbeyondtheusualstyle.Insteadofusingtheflat

characterizationsandfairy-talepredicamentsofthetypical

romance,Murasakiportrayedbelievablepeopleindaily

situations.Recentcriticshavebeenastonishedatthe

moderncharacterofthetale.Inthemorethanone

thousandyearssince

TheTaleofGenji

waswritten,ithasbeentranslated

intooverthirtylanguagesandhasappearedina

varictyofformats.Inthetwelfthcentury,thetale

wasillustratedwithpicturescrolls;inthe

seventeenth

century,booksofwood-blockprints

basedonthetale

was

produced.

(13)Today,LadyMurasaki'seleventh-century

talecanevenbereadonlineataWebsiteprovided

bytheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization.(14)1.NOCHANGEShikibuanaristocraticJapancscwoman,Shikibu,anaristocraticJapanesewoman,ShikibuanaristocraticJapancscwomanAnswer：B2.NOCHANGEthattheywereservingwhichservedServedAnswer：A3.NOCHANGEExpectedExpectingthatexpectedAnswer：B4.NOCHANGEWhilebutalsosoitAnswer：C5.NOCHANGEWhilelittleEventhoughlittleLittleAnswer：DPART2-数学

1.|4-1

|-

|1-4

|=?-6-3-206Answer：DWhen

y

=2x

+1and

y

=3,whichofthefollowingisthevalueof

x

?21-1-2-5Answer：D

3.Toattendanannualbanquet,memberspay$16perticketwhilenonmemberspay$22ticket.Whatisthetotalamount,indollars,fromthesaleof80memberticketsand

n

nonmembertickets?22n

+16(80)22(n

+80)22(n

+16)(22+16)nn

+80Answer：A4.Whatis150%of50?A.51.5B.57.5C.65D.75E.125Answer：DAboxcontainsseveralmarbles.Billdrawsamarbleatrandomfromthebox,notesthatitisblue,andplacesthemarblebackinthebox.ThenAikodrawsamarbleatrandomfromthebox,notesthathermarbleisblue,andplacesitbackinthebox.Whichofthefollowingisnecessarilytrue?BillandAikodrewthesamemarble.Theboxcontainsmarblesofatleast2differentcolors.Theboxcontainsonlybluemarbles.Theboxcontainsatmost2bluemarbles.Theboxcontainsatleast1bluemarble.Answer：EPART3-阅读PassageIPROSEFICTION:

Thispassageisadaptedfromthesciencefictionnovel

AnotherHeaven,AnotherEarth

byH.M.Hoover(@1981byH.M.Hoover).Alwaysinthosefirstfewminuteswhentheshuttle

lefttheparentshipandacceleratedtoclearthegravitationalpullofthelargermass,Leewassureshehadmadeaterriblemistake.Shedidn'tbelonghere;none

ofthemdid—fragilecreaturessetinrowsinacanister

shotthroughblackspace.ShebelongedtoEarth.Tobeherewasmadness,aninsanepresumption,andtherewasnowaytoescape.Allshewas,allshehadaccomplished,meantnothinginthistimeofdesperatesanity.Thefifty-oddmenandwomeninthecabinwithherwereallaccomplished,allexpertsintheirfields,andallincidental.Astheshuttleturned,thecamerasgavethema

viewofthe

Kekule,theparentshiprecedinginthedistance.Threemileslong,halfamiledeepandwide,thestarshipwasatributetotheartofwelding.Itfloatedindeepspacelikeachunkofbizarrelitter.Theword"starship"evokedafarmorepoeticimagethantherealthing,Leethoughtasshewatched.Aroundher,peopletalkedandlaughed.Shedidn'tjoinin,nordidtheytrytotalktoher.Pastexperiencehadtaughtthemshewasbestleftaloneinshuttles—unlesstheywantedtobesnappedat.Intheconfinementofstarshipsindividualquirksbecamewell-known.TheplanetXilanappearedonthescreen,asgreenasEarthwasblue.Fromthisdistanceitsuggestedanagateball,variegatedwithwhite,shininganduntouched.IthadbeendiscoveredfivehundredEarthyearsbefore;therewererecordsofseverallandingsthere,butlittlemorethanbasicdatasurvivedinthecorporatearchives.AtthetimeofitsdiscoveryXilanhadbeenconsideredtoofarfromEarthtomakecolonizationprofitable,toofartoplunderformineralwealth.Technologywaschangingthat.Hourspassed.Polaricecapsandlandmassescameintofocus.Thewhitebecamecloudsandthenthegleamofsnow-cappedmountains.Awidetaperingofbeigesuggestedthatdesertcoveredthecenterofone

continent.Riversveinedintoview.Severalvolcanoesplumedintotheupperatmosphere.ForLelandHamlin,biologist,allthishadjustonejoyousmessage—awidevarietyoflifeformsexistedonthisworld,animalsneverseenbefore,eachoneuniqueandfascinating,Thearchivesreportedonlylowerlifeformshere,buttoherthatprovednothing.Fivehundredyearsearlier,testsofsentiencehadbeencrude,fullofEarthlychauvinism,unreliable.Borninaring-worldcolonyinL5,shehadgrownupwithouteverseeinganyanimalsbuthumans—andshemissedanimals.Herfathersaidshewasaproductofamoreprimitiveera.Thedatabanksofherfirstlearningcenterhadbeenalmostexclusivelydevotedtozoology.Atfourteen,shehadqualifiedforascholarshipatanEarthsideuniversity.Shehadgonetoherhomeplanetexpectingtofindthewealthofspeciesdetailedinherstudies.Shefoundinsteadthathumanshadpermittedonlythosecreatureswhichservedthemtosurvive.Therestwereextinctandhadbeenforgenerationspast.Thechildinherneverquiteforgaveherancestorsforthatcrime.TheancientzoologistBeebehadwritten,Andso,findingEarthdesolate,shesearched.Itwasnot"...whenthelastindividualofaraceoflivingthingsbreathesnomore,anotherheavenandanotherearthmustpassbeforesuchaonecancomeagain."aquestonecouldgoonalone,althoughshewouldhavelikedto.Butshehadlearnedthepracticalmustenterintotherealizationofanydream,sowhenanemploymentrecruiterfromoneofEarth'slargestcorporationsofferedherajobasabiochemistonadeepspaceexplorationventure,sheaccepted.Fifteenspaceyearshadpassedsincethen,andfivemoreexpeditions.Studyduringtraveltimehadearnedhertwomoredoctorates.Twoofhertriplogshadbeensowellwritten,soalivewithherenthusiasm,thattheysoldthroughoutEarth'sfederationaspopularadventurebooks.Shehadgainedalsointhattimeadevoutrespectforlife.Itwassorareaphenomenon.Entiregalaxiesexistedwithoutatraceofit.Billionsofyearspassedonplanetswhilenothingeverchangedbutrock.OnXilan'snightside,inthelowestandlastorbit,shesawadullredglowofsurfacefireandsomethingglintinginitslight—lightning-struckvegetation,ormoltenlava?Theshuttlewastooclosetothesurfaceandmovingtoofastforitscamerastoseeclearly.

She

glancedatnearbycolleagues;noneseemedtohavenoticedanythingremarkable.Thebelltonesignaledthattheywerelanding.Themaincharacterofthepassagecanbestbedescribedasa:touristlookingforergatheringinformationforananimalstory.scientistseekingevidenceforherlife'swork.scientistresearchinganastronomybook.Answer：

CThemainpurposeofthethirdparagraph(highlightedportion)isto:refuteromanticideasaboutstarships.explainhowspacetravelcreateslitter.indicatethattravelinginspaceislikewritingpoetry.pointouttheimportanceofspace-ageweldingtechniques.Answer：

AThemainpurposeoftheseventhparagraph(highlightedportion)isto:explainthedifferencebetweenhigherandlowerlifeparemodernandhistoricalscientifictestsofsentienceusedonXilan.indicateLce'sgreathopethatearlierreportsonXilanhadbeenrmreadersthatarchivesfromearlierresearchonXilanexisted.Answer：

CInthepassage,thequotationfromBeebe(highlightedportion)ismostlikelyincludedtomakeapointaboutthe:mechanicsofbreathing.extinctionofanimalspecies.lasthumanbeinginthegalaxy.beliefsofancientzoologists.Answer：

BInformationinthepassageindicatesthatLee'sdreamisto:findsomeonetoshareherquest.findaplacetohousethcanimalsleftonEarth.bethefirstwomantotravelondeep-spaceexpeditions.discoveraplacewhereanimallifeabounds.Answer：

DPART4-科学PassageⅠTable1lists4genesfoundin

Pisumsativum

(agardenpea),thepossibleallelesofeachgene,andthepossiblegenotypesforeachgene.Table2listsvariousgardenpeagenotypesandthephenotypeassociatedwitheachgenotype.Eachgeneaffectsonly1ofthe4phenotypictraitslisted.Table3lists4gardenpeacrosses,thegenotypesoftheparents,andthepercentofoffspringthatdisplayedeachphenotypeforthe4traitslistedinTable2.Ineachcross,eachparentdonated1alleletoeachoffspringateachgene.BasedonTable2,whichofthe4genesaffectsseedshape?GeneAGeneBGeneDGeneEAnswer：

CBasedonTa