常用英语单词

常用英语单词学科mathematics/数学arts/文科science/理科history/历史geometry/几何geography/地理geology/地质学biology/生物chemistry/化学physics/物理literature/文学sociology/社会学philosophy/哲学psychology/心理学engineering/工程学medicine/医学agriculture/农学astronomy/天文学economics/经济学politics/政治学law/法学finance/财政学architecture/建筑学艺术流派Byzantine/拜占庭式Romanesque/罗马式Gothic/哥特式Baroque/巴洛克式classicism/古典主义,古典风格romanticism/浪漫主义realism/现实主义symbolism/象征主义impressionism/印象主义expressionism//表现主义Fauvism/野兽派abstractart/抽象派,抽象主义Cubism/立体派,立体主义naturalism/自然主义existentialism/存在主义futurism/未来主义文学author/作者essay/随笔reportage/报告文学criticism/评论anthology/选集edition/版work/作品masterpiece/杰作copyright/版权,著作权humanities/人文学科writer/作家volume/卷theatre/戏剧drama/话剧comedy/喜剧tragedy/悲剧farce/滑稽剧play/剧本playwright/编剧performance/演出act/幕scene/场plot/情节intrigue/错综复杂的剧情story/故事episode/逸事denouement//结局poetry/诗歌poet/诗人poem/诗ode/颂歌sonnet/十四行诗verse/诗)节line/(诗)行rhyme/韵脚,押韵metrics/韵律学,格律学prose/散文novel/小说biography/自传allegory/寓言sciencefiction/科幻,科学幻想小说satire/讽刺诗essay/杂文composition/学术著作rhetoric/修辞学oratory/讲演术declamation/朗诵技巧improvisation/即席讲演criticism/批判主义critic/批评家eloquence/文才lyricism/抒情性绘画雕塑gallery/画廊,美术馆salon/沙龙exhibition/展览collection/收藏inspiration/灵感,启发artist/大师,艺术家pigment/颜料painter/画家oilpainting/油画watercolor//水彩画wash/水墨画engraving/版画tracing/临摹sketch/草稿portrait/画像model/模特caricature/漫画nude/裸体画profile/轮廓landscape/风景画seascape/海景画frame/画框chassis/画布绷架canvas/画布studio/画室pinacotheca/画廊,美术馆sculptor/雕塑学carving/雕刻statue/人像figure/塑像bronze/铜像音乐alto/女低音anthem/圣歌,赞美诗baritone/男中音bass/男低音,贝司bassoon/低音管brass/铜管乐器classicalmusic//古典音乐conductor/指挥flute/长笛harmonica/口琴jazz/爵士乐opera/歌剧orchestra/管弦乐队rhapsody/狂想曲solo/独奏,独唱soloist/5soul独唱者soprano/女高音symphony/交响乐tenor/男高音pop/流行歌曲rock/摇滚乐服饰clothes/衣服,服装clothing/服装suit/男西装dress/女服uniform/制服coat/外套jacket/夹克pocket/衣袋sleeve/袖子shirt/衬衫sweater/毛衣，运动衫trousers/裤子belt/腰带skirt/裙子slip/衬裙handkerchief/手帕shoe/鞋sole/鞋底heel/鞋后跟boot/靴子glove/手套tie/领带cap/无沿帽hat/大沿帽cotton/棉花canvas/帆布silk/丝wool/羊毛，毛料nylon/尼龙stripe/条纹veil/面纱ring/戒指necklace/项链perfume/香水purse/手提包garment/外衣cloak/斗篷muffler/围巾jeans/牛仔裤bra/乳罩stocking/长袜belt/腰带sock/短袜bikini/比基尼泳衣apron/围裙slipper/拖鞋beret/贝蕾帽linen/麻pendant/项饰earring/耳环lipstick/口红wig/假发tissue/面纸brooch/胸针shawl/披肩raincoat/雨衣button/扣子collar/领子wallet/钱包blouse/女外套,女衬衫职业actor/男演员actress/女演员singer/歌手dancer/舞蹈家musician/音乐家pianist/钢琴家painter/画家,油漆匠teacher/教师professor/教授headmaster/中小学校长headmistress/中小学女校长headteacher/校长director/导演editor/编者writer/作家reporter/记者announcer/广播员journalist/杂志记者worker/工人farmer/农夫fisherman/渔夫chemist/化学家,药剂师engineer/工程师explorer/探险家researcher/研究员doctor/医生,博士nurse/护士surgeon/外科医生sailor/水手seaman/船员pilot/飞行员,领航员astronaut/宇航员driver/驾驶员athlete/运动员policeman/警察detective/侦探judge/法官lawyer/律师attorney/律师cook/厨子,厨师baker/面包师waiter/侍者waitress/女服务生butcher/屠夫clerk/办事员typist/打字员secretary/秘书salesman/售货员,推销员shopkeeper/零售商,店主bookseller/书商tailor/裁缝soldier/军人postman/邮差mailman/邮差firefighter//消防人员conductor/乘务员librarian/图书管理员baby-sitter//保姆apprentice/学徒工artisan/工匠craftsman/工匠specialist/专家employer/雇主,老板receptionist/接待员operator/电话接线员interpreter/翻译photographer/摄影师playwright/剧作家linguist/语言学家botanist/植物学家economist/经济学家chemist/化学家scientist/科学家philosopher/哲学家politician/政治学家physicist/物理学家archaeologist/考古学家geologist/地质学家mathematician/数学家biologist/生物学家zoologist/动物学家statistician/统计学家physiologist/生理学家futurologist/未来学家artist/艺术家composer/作曲家designer/设计家sculptor/雕刻家designer/服装设计师model/模特poet/诗人merchant/商人stewardess/空中小姐porter/行李夫architect/建筑师druggist/药剂师chemist/药剂师guide/导游dentist/牙科医生supervisor/监工国家和语言America/美国,美洲Arab/阿拉伯人Australia/澳洲,澳大利亚Austria/奥地利Britain/英国Canada/加拿大China/中国Egypt/埃及England/英国France/法国Germany/德国Greece/希腊Holland/荷兰India/印度Ireland/爱尔兰Italy/意大利Japan/日本Spain/西班牙Sweden/瑞典Swiss/瑞士人Switzerland/瑞士Brazil/巴西Finland/芬兰Norway/挪威Russia/俄国Belgium/比利时Arabic/阿拉伯语Chinese/中国人,汉语Egyptian/埃及人English/英语French/法国人,法文German/德国人,德语Greek/希腊人,希腊文Irish/爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语Italian/意大利人,意大利语Japanese/日本人,日文Spanish/西班牙人,西班牙语Dutch/荷兰人,荷兰语政治colony/5kRlEni/殖民地democracy/di5mRkrEsi/民主政治dynasty/5dinEsti/朝代extinction/iks5tiNkFEn/消灭feudalism/5fjudlizEm/封建制度administration/Edminis5treiFEn/政府aggression/E5greFEn/侵略ambassador/Am5bAsEdE/大使anarchy/5AnEki/无政府状态announcement/E5naunsmEnt/公告aristocracy/Aris5tRkrEsi/贵族政治autonomy/R:5tRnEmi/自治ballot/5bAlEt/选票bill/bil/法案bloodshed/5blQdFed/流血，屠杀bureaucracy/bjuE5rRkrEsi/官僚政治candidate/5kAndidit/候选人cession/5seFEn/割让（土地）commotion/kE5mEuFEn/骚动,暴乱community/kE5mju:niti/社区,compact/5kRmpAkt,kEm5pAkt/协议congress/5kRNgres/国会congressman/5kRNgresmEn/国会议员conspiracy/kEn5spirEsi/阴谋conspirator/kEn5spirEtE/同谋者constitution/kRnsti5tju:FEn/宪法consul/5kRnsEl/领事convention/kEn5venFEn/惯例cooperation/kEuRpE5reiFEn/合作custom/5kQstEm/习惯,风俗,海关delegate/5deligeit/代表delegation/deli5geiFEn/代表团demonstration/demEn5streiFEn/示威deposition/depE5ziFEn/免职despot/5despRt/暴君dictator/dik5teitE/独裁者dictatorship/dik5teitEFip/独裁政权diplomacy/di5plEumEsi/外交政策diplomat/5diplEmAt/外交官discrimination/diskrimi5neiFEn/岐视dominion/dE5minjEn/领土,主权,统治embassy/5embEsi/大使馆emperor/5empErE/皇帝empire/5empaiE/帝国ferment/5fE:ment/动乱government/5gQvEnmEnt/政府,内阁governor/5gQvEnE/统治者hegemony/hi:5dVemEni/霸权ideology/aidi5RlEdVi/意识形态kingdom/5kiNdEm/王国legion/5li:dVEn/军团monarch/5mRnEk/帝王monarchy/mRnEki/君主政体motion/5mEuFEn/动议movement/5mu:vmEnt/运动nationality/nAFE5nAliti/国籍oligarchy/5Rliga:ki/寡头政治pact/pAkt/协定,条约petition/pi5tiFEn/请愿philanthropy/fi5lAnWrEpi/博爱,仁慈policy/5pRlisi/政策,方针poll/pEul/民意测验prejudice/5predVudis/偏见proposition/prRpE5ziFEn/建议rebel/5rebEl,ri5bel/叛乱者rebellion/ri5beljEn/叛乱regime/rei5Vi:m/政权republic/ri5pQblik/共和国resolution/rezE5lju:FEn/革命slogan/5slEugEn/口号sovereignty/5sRvrinti/主权,独立国spokesman/5spEuksmEn/发言人,代表者statesman/5steitsmEn/政治家treaty/5tri:ti/条约tumult/5tju:mQlt/骚动turbulence/5tE:bjulEns/骚动turmoil/5tE:mRil/骚动,混乱tyranny/5tirEni/暴政tyrant/5taiErEnt/暴君upheaval/Qp5hi:vl/暴动uprising/Qp5raiziN/起义usurper/ju:5zE:pE/篡夺者usurpation/juzE5peFEn/篡权vote/vEut/投票,选举经济trust/trQst/托拉斯investment/in5vestmEnt/投资,资产bank/bANk/银行cheque/tFek/支票(美作:check)transfer/trAns5fE:/转让,转帐,过户cash/kAF/现金change/tFeindV/零钱bill/bil/钞票,纸币saving/5seiviN/存款quotation/kwEu5teiFEn/报价share/FZE/股份,股票bond/bRnd/债券interest/5intrist/利息discount/5diskaunt/折扣insurance/in5FuErEns/保险mortgage/5mR:gidV/抵押drawing/5drR:iN/取出存款allowance/E5lauEns/补贴,补助金,津贴subsidy/5sQbsidi/补贴,补助金,津贴output/5autput/产出,产量productive/prE5dQktiv/生产的goods/gudz/产品supply/sE5plai/供应,补给input/5input/投入productivity/prEdQk5tiviti/生产率cost/kRst/成本,费用expenditure/iks5penditF/开支,支出income/5inkQm/收入,收益earnings/5E:niNz/利润,收益duty/5dju:ti/税tax/tAks/税commerce/5kRmE(:)s/贸易trade/treid/贸易import/im5pR:t5impR:t/进口export/eks5pR:t,5ekspR:t/出口item/5aitEm/项目,细目manufacturer/mAnju5fAktFErE/制造商,制造厂merchant/5mE:tFEnt/商人(英)批发商,(美)零售商consumer/kEn5sju:mE/消费者,用户client/5klaiEnt/顾客,客户customer/5kQstEmE/顾客,客户purchase/5pE:tFEs/购买,进货sale/seil/销售competition/kRmpE5tiFEn/竞争competitive/kEm5petitiv/竞争的consumption/kEn5sQmpFEn/消费demand/di5ma:nd/需求outlet/5aut-let/销路offer/5RfE/报盘,发价monopoly/mE5nRpEli/垄断forecast/5fR:ka:st/预测budget/5bQdVit/预算plan/plAn/计划estimate/5estimit,5estimeit/估价journal/5dVE:nl/日记簿turnover/5tE:nouvE/营业额,销售额deficit/5difisit/亏空sum/sQm/总数,全额amount/E5maunt/总数,总值bill/bil/汇票(美作:check)receipt/ri5si:t/收据货币dollar/5dRlE/美元cent/sent/分quarter/5kwR:tE/二十五美分buck/bQk/一美元mark/ma:k/马克(德国)pound/paund/英镑coin/kRin/硬币bill/bil/纸币franc/frANk/法郎pence/pens/便士penny/5peni/便士法律law/lR:/法律draft/dra:ft/法案,草案bill/bil/议案clause/klR:z/条款legislation/ledVis5leiFEn/立法legal/5li:gl/合法的,依法的abolish/E5bRliF/废止,取消prescription/pris5kripFEn/剥夺公权judge/dVQdV/法官jury/5dVuEri/陪审团lawyer/5lR:jE/律师,法律顾问attorney/E5tE:ni/代诉人,代理人inquiry/in5kwaiEri/询问,调查hearing/5hiEriN/审讯,审问summary/5sQmEri/速审examination/igzAmi5neiFEn/讯问,质问evidence/5evidEns/证据arrest/E5rest/逮捕responsibility/rispRnsE5biliti/责任liability/laiE5biliti/责任sue/sju:/起诉,提起公诉action/5AkFEn/诉讼claim/kleim/诉讼cause/kR:z/诉讼,案件suit/sju:t/诉讼,案件complaint/kEm5pleint/控告,申诉justice/5dVQstis/审判judge/dVQdV/审理,审判trial/5traiEl/审理plead/pli:d/辩护claim/kleim/辩护plea/pli:/辩护evidence/5evidEns/证词charge/tFa:dV/公诉书,刑事起诉书proof/pru:f/证据,证词evidence/5evidEns/证据,证词dock/dRk/被告席sentence/5sentEns/宣判,判决convict/kEn5vikt,5kRnvikt/囚犯,罪犯appeal/E5pi:l/上诉crime/kraim/犯法offence/E5fens/违法(美作:offense)criminal/5kriminl/罪犯attempt/E5tempt/未遂罪threat/Wret/恐吓menace/5menEs/恐吓murder/5mE:dE/暗杀,行刺plot/plRt/结伙阴谋,共谋theft/Weft/盗窃fraud/frR:d/欺诈penalty/5penlti/处罚prison/5prizn/监狱(美作:jail)prisoner/5priznE/囚犯gaol/dVeil/监狱(美作:jail)fine/fain/罚款allowance/E5lauEns/抚养费lease/li:s/租约transfer/trAns5fE:/转让assignment/E5sainmEnt/转让file/fail/文件will/wil/遗嘱heir/ZE/继承人tutor/5tju:tE/监护人guardian/5ga:djEn/监护人家庭亲属family/5fAmili/家庭marriage/5mAridV/婚姻couple/5kQpl/夫妻parent/5pZErEnt/父母single/5siNgl/单身者male/meil/男的female/5fi:meil/女的husband/5hQzbEnd/丈夫father/5fa:TE/父亲foster/5fRstE/领养的mother/5mQTE/母亲wife/waif/妻子son/sQn/儿子grandson/5grAndsQn/孙子，外孙granddaughter/5grAnddR:tE/孙女，外孙女daughter/5dR:tE/女儿child/tFaild/孩子heir/ZE/继承人brother/5brQTE/兄弟sister/sistE/姐妹twin/twin/双胞胎的grandfather/5grAndfa:TE/祖父grandmother/5grAndmQTE/祖母granny/5grAni/奶奶，外婆grandma/5grAnma:/奶奶，外婆grandpa/5grAnpa:/爷爷，外公son-in-law//女婿daughter-in-law//儿媳father-in-law/5fa:TEinlR:/岳父（公公）mother-in-law//岳母（婆婆）stepfather//继父stepmother/5stepmQTE/继母uncle/5QNkl/叔父,伯父,舅父,姑父aunt/a:nt/婶母,伯母,舅母,姑母nephew/5nevju:/侄儿,外甥niece/ni:s/侄女,外甥女cousin/5kQzn/堂兄妹,表兄妹generation/dVenE5reiFEn/代descent/di5sent/后代,后辈offspring/5R(:)fspriN/后代,后辈身体head/hed/头hair/hZE/头发face/feis/脸cheek/tFi:k/脸颊ear/iE/耳eye/ai/眼lid/lid/眼睑nose/nEuz/鼻子mouth/mauW/嘴lip/lip/嘴唇throat/WrEut/咽喉tonsil/5tRnsl/扁桃腺tooth/tu:W/牙齿denture/5dentFE/假齿gum/gQm/牙龈tongue/tQN/舌头neck/nek/脖子skull/skQl/颅骨,头盖骨brain/brein/脑chin/tFin/下巴forehead/5fRrid,5fR:hed/额头temple/5templ/太阳穴mustache/mEs5ta:F/小胡子beard/biEd/山羊胡whisker/5wiskE/络腮胡sidebums//鬓角baldhead//秃头wrinkle/5riNkl/皱纹mole/mEul/痣freckle/5frekl/雀斑dimple/5dimpl/酒涡pimple/5pimpl/粉刺nipple/5nipl/乳头chest/tFest/胸部navel/5neivl/肚脐abdomen/5AbdEmen/腹部shoulder/5FEuldE/肩back/bAk/背waist/weist/腰hip/hip/臀部buttock/5bQtEk/屁股collarbone/5kRlEboun/锁骨rib/rib/肋骨backbone/5bAkbEun/脊骨,脊柱breastbone/5brestboun/胸骨joint/dVRint/关节pelvis/5pelvis/骨盆sinew/5sinju:/腱muscle/5mQsl/肌肉bone/bEun/骨skeleton/5skelitEn/骨骼penis/5pi:nis/阴茎testicle/5testikl/睾丸scroticles//阴囊bloodvessel//血管vein/vein/静脉artery/5a:tEri/动脉capillary/kE5pilEri/毛细血管nerve/nE:v/神经spinalmarrow//脊髓kidney/5kidni/肾脏windpipe/5windpaip/气管lung/lQN/肺heart/ha:t/心脏diaphragm/5daiEfrAm/隔膜organ/5R:gEn/器官gullet/5gQlit/食道stomach/5stQmEk/胃liver/5livE/肝脏gall/gR:l/胆囊bladder/5blAdE/膀胱pancreas/5pANkriEs/胰腺spleen/spli:n/脾duodenum/dju:E5di:nEm/十二指肠smallintestine//小肠largeintestine//大肠appendix/E5pendiks/盲肠rectum/5rektEm/直肠anus/5einEs/肛门urine/5juErin/尿道ovary/5EuvEri/卵巢womb/wu:m/子宫vagina/vE5dVainE/阴道thumb/WQm/大拇指forefinger/5fR:fiNgE/食指middlefinger//中指thirdfinger//无名指littlefinger//小指palm/pa:m/手掌nail/neil/指甲fist/fist/拳头knuckle/5nQkl/指关节back/bAk/手背wrist/rist/手腕elbow/5elbEu/肘armpit/5B:mpit/腋下thigh/Wai/大腿kneecap/ni:kAp/膝盖骨thigh/Wai/大腿knee/ni:/膝盖shank/FANk/小腿calf/ka:f/小腿肚foot/fut/脚instep/5instep/脚背toe/tEu/脚趾ankle/5ANkl/踝heel/hi:l/脚后跟sole/sEul/脚底arch/a:tF/脚掌心疾病Disease/di5zi:z/疾病anemia/E5ni:miE/贫血anemia/E5ni:miE/贫血appendicitis/Ependi5saitis/阑尾炎arthritis/B:5Wraitis/关节炎bronchitis/brRN5kaitis/支气管炎cancer/5kAnsE/癌cholera/5kRlErE/霍乱cold/kEuld/感冒,伤风,着凉diabetes/daiE5bi:tiz/糖尿病diphtheria/dif5WiriE/白喉eczema/5eksimE/湿疹epilepsy/5epilepsi/癫痫gangrene/5gANgri:n/坏疽headache/5hedeik/头痛hemiplegy/5hemipli:dVi/偏瘫,半身不遂indigestion/indi5dVestFEn/消化不良influenza/influ5enzE/流感flu/flu:/流感insanity/in5sAniti/精神病leukemia//白血病malaria/mE5lZEriE/疟疾malnutrition/5mAlnju:5triFEn/营养不良measles/5mi:zlz/麻疹mumps/mQmps/流行性腮腺炎neuralgia/nju5rAldVE/神经痛neurasthenia/njurEs5Wi:niE/神经衰弱paralysis/pE5rAlisis/麻痹peritonitis/peritE5naitis/腹膜炎pharyngitis/fArin5dVaitis/咽炎phtisis//痨病,肺结核pneumonia/nju:5mEunjE/肺炎poliomyelitis//脊髓灰质炎rabies/5reibi:z/狂犬病rheumatism/5ru:mEtizEm/风湿病scarletfever/5ska:lit5fi:vE/猩红热septicemia//败血病smallpox/5smR:lpRks/天花syphilis/5sifilis/梅毒tetanus/5tetEnEs/破伤风tumour/5tju:mE/瘤typhus/5taifEs/斑疹伤寒hepatitis/hepE5taitis/肝炎nephritis/ne5fraitis/肾炎体育运动dash/dAF/短跑race/reis/赛跑highjump//跳高longjump//跳远throwing//投掷运动walk/wR:k/竞走football/5futbR:l/足球（美式橄榄球）basketball/5ba:skitbR:l/篮球volleyball/5vRlibR:l/排球badminton/5bAdmintEn/羽毛球tennis/5tenis/网球tabletennis//乒乓球baseball/5beisbR:l/棒球wrestling/5resliN/摔交boxing/5bRksiN/拳击soccer/5sRkE/足球chess/tFes/象棋bridge/bridV/桥牌marathon/5mArEWEn/马拉松polevault//撑竿跳shotput//推铅球discus/5diskEs/铁饼hammer/5hAmE/链球javelin/5dVAvElin/标枪gymnastics/dVim5nAstiks/体操horizontalbar//单杠parallelbars//双杠rings//吊环weight-lifting//举重judo/5dVu:dou/柔道fencing/5fensiN/击剑skiing/5ski:iN/滑雪skating/5skeitiN/滑冰figureskating//花样滑冰bobsleigh/5bRbslei/雪橇handball/5hAndbR:l/手球hockey/5hRki/曲棍球golf/gRlf/高尔夫球cricket/5krikit/板球icehockey//冰球swim/swim/游泳breaststroke/£the~/蛙泳backstroke/5bAkstrouk/仰泳freestyle//自由泳diving/5daiviN/跳水waterpolo//水球rowing/5rouiN/划船canoe/kE5nu:/划艇sailing/5seiliN/帆船运动rally/5rAli/汽车拉力赛植物鲜花azalea/E5zeijE/杜鹃花begonia/bi5gounjE/秋海棠cactus/5kAktEs/仙人掌camellia/kE5miljE/山茶花canna/5kAnE/美人蕉carnation/kB:5neiFEn/康乃馨chrysanthemum/kri5sAntFEmEm/菊花dahlia/5deiliE/大丽花daisy/5deizi/雏菊datura/dE5tjurE/曼陀罗hawthorn/5hR:WR:n/山楂jasmine/5dVAsmin/茉莉lilac/5lailEk/丁香lily/5lili/百合morningglory//牵牛花narcissus/nar5sisEs/水仙花orchid/5Rrkid/兰花peony/5pi:Eni/牡丹poppy/5pRpi/罂粟花redbud/5redbQd/紫荆rose/rEuz/玫瑰rose/rEuz/月季tulip/5tju:lip/郁金香violet/5vaiElit/紫罗兰sunflower/5sQnflauE/葵花lotus/5lEutEs/荷花dandelion/5dAndilaiEn/蒲公英水果apple/5Apl/苹果pear/pZE/梨apricot/5eiprikRt/杏peach/pi:tF/桃grape/greip/葡萄banana/bE5na:nE/香蕉pineapple/5painApl/菠萝plum/plQm/李子watermelon//西瓜orange/5RrindV/橙,桔子lemon/5lemEn/柠檬mango/5mANgou/芒果strawberry/5strR:bEri/草莓loquat/5loukwRt/枇杷mulberry/5mQlbEri/桑椹cherry/5tFeri/樱桃pomegranate/5pRmgrAnit/石榴fig/fig/无花果persimmon/pE5simEn/柿子walnut/5wR:lnEt/胡桃hazelnut/5heizlnQt/榛子peanut/5pi:nQt/花生date/5deit/枣chestnut/5tFesnQt/粟coconut/5kEukEnQt/可可guava/5gwa:vE/番石榴sugarcane/5FugEkein/甘蔗树木pine/pain/松larch/lartF/落叶松cypress/5saipris/柏树bamboo/bAm5bu:/竹poplar/5pRplE/白杨willow/5wilEu/柳树birch/5bE:tF/白桦maple/5meipl/枫树fir/fE:/枞树eucalytus//桉树locust/5lEukEst/洋槐camphortree//樟树sandalwood//檀香木elm/elm/榆木树oak/Euk/橡树ginkgo//银杏树holly/5hRli/冬青coco/5koukou/椰树date/5deit/枣椰树hickory/5hikEri/山核桃树beech/bi:tF/山毛榉baobab/5beiEbAb/猴面包树palm/pa:m/棕榈树laurel/5lRrEl/月桂树ivy/5aivi/常春藤olive/5Rliv/橄榄树蔬菜tomato/tE5ma:tEu/番茄,西红柿asparagus/Es5pArEgEs/芦笋cucumber/5kju:kQmbE/黄瓜eggplant/5ZgplAnt/茄子bean/bi:n/菜豆beetroot/5bi:tru:t/甜菜根pepper/5pepE/胡椒potato/pEu5teitEu/马铃薯carrot/5kArEt/胡萝卜cauliflower/5kR:lEflauE/花菜pumpkin/5pQmpkin/南瓜cabbage/5kAbidV/圆白菜,卷心菜chilli/5tFili/红辣椒capsicum/5kApsikEm/辣椒garlic/5ga:lik/蒜fennel/5fenl/茴香melon/5melEn/香瓜,甜瓜celery/5selEri/芹菜onion/5QnjEn/葱leek/li:k/韭菜radish/5rAdiF/萝卜mushroom/5mQFrum/蘑菇lettuce/5letis/莴苣,生菜pea/pi:/豌豆spinach/5spinitF/菠菜家畜bitch/bitF/雌狗horse/hR:s/马mare/mZE/母马pony/5pEuni/马驹mule/mju:l/骡ass/As/驴donkey/5dRNki/驴ox/Rks/牛buffalo/5bQfElEu/水牛bull/bul/公牛cow/kau/母牛calf/ka:f/小牛,牛犊heifer/5hefE/小母牛pig/pig/猪swine/swain/猪piglet/5piglit/猪崽sheep/Fi:p/羊goat/gEut/山羊lamb/lAm/羊羔,羔羊dog/dRg/狗cat/kAt/猫kitten/5kitn/小猫kitty/5kiti/小猫pussy/5pusi,5pQsi/小猫rabbit/5rAbit/兔子mouse/maus/家鼠cock/kRk/公鸡hen/hen/母鸡chicken/5tFikin/鸡,雏鸡turkey/5tE:ki/火鸡goose/gu:s/鹅chicken/5tFikin/小鸡rooster/5ru:stE/公鸡chick/tFik/小鸡tomcat/5tRmkAt/雄猫野生动物zebra/5zi:brE/斑马antelope/5AntilEup/羚羊gazelle/gE5zel/小羚羊deer/diE/鹿reindeer/5reindiE/驯鹿giraffe/dVi5ra:f/长颈鹿baboon/bE5bu:n/狒狒camel/5kAmEl/骆驼elephant/5elifEnt/象rhinoceros/rai5nRsErEs/犀牛hippopotamus/hipE5pRtEmEs/河马panda/5pAndE/熊猫lion/5laiEn/狮lynx/liNks/猞猁panther/5pAnWE/豹puma/5pju:mE/美洲豹leopard/5lepEd/豹tiger/5taigE/虎wildcat/5waildkAt/野猫bison/5baisn/美洲野牛yak/jAk/牦牛badger/5bAdVE/獾weasel/5wi:zl/鼬,黄鼠狼otter/5RtE/水獭fox/fRks/狐hyena/hai5i:nE/鬣狗wolf/wulf/狼squirrel/5skwirEl/松鼠beaver/5bi:vE/河狸marmot/5mB:mEt/土拨鼠bear/bZE/熊hare/hZE/野兔rat/rAt/鼠gopher//囊地鼠mole/mEul/鼹鼠monkey/5mQNki/猴子chimpanzee/tFimpEn5zi:/黑猩猩gorilla/gE5rilE/大猩猩orangutan//猩猩gibbon/5gibEn/长臂猿anteater/5Anti:tE/食蚁兽platypus/5plAtipEs/鸭嘴兽kangaroo/kANgE5ru:/袋鼠koala/kE5RlE/考拉,树袋熊hedgehog/hedVhRg/刺猬porcupine/5pR:kjupain/箭猪,豪猪bat/bAt/蝙蝠whale/weil/鲸dolphin/5dRlfin/海豚seal/5si:l/海豹walrus/5wR:lrEs/海象鸟类phoenix/5fi:niks/凤凰eagle/5i:gl/鹰condor/5kRndR:/秃鹰hawk/hR:k/鹰falcon/5fR:lkEn,5fR:kEn/隼heron/5herEn/苍鹰kite/kait/鹞vulture/5vQltFE/秃鹫peacock/5pi:kRk/孔雀duck/dQk/鸭pelican/5pelikEn/鹈鹕cormorant/5kRrmErEnt/鸬鹚swan/swRn/天鹅wildgoose//雁pigeon/pidVin/鸽子pheasant/5fZznt/雉,野鸡quail/kweil/鹌鹑ostrich/5RstritF/鸵鸟stork/stR:k/鹳seagull//海鸥albatross/5AlbEtrRs/信天翁kingfisher/5kiNfiFE/翠鸟woodpecker/5wudpekE/啄木鸟parrot/5pArEt/鹦鹉cuckoo/5kuku:/杜鹃,布谷鸟crow/krEu/乌鸦magpie/5mAgpai/喜鹊swallow/5swRlEu/燕子sparrow/5spArEu/麻雀nightingale/5naitiNgeil/夜莺canary/kE5nZEri/金丝雀starling/5sta:liN/八哥thrush/WrQF/画眉goldfinch/5gouldfintF/金翅雀robin/5rRbin/知更鸟lark/la:k/云雀penguin/5pengwin/企鹅owl/aul/枭,猫头鹰throstle/5WrRsl/画眉鸟其他snake/sneik/蛇cobra/5kEubrE/眼镜蛇python/5paiWRn/蟒蛇rattlesnake/5rAtlsneik/响尾蛇lizard/5lizEd/蜥蜴chameleon/kE5mi:ljEn/变色龙,避役walllizard//壁虎crocodile/5krRkEdail/鳄鱼,非洲鳄turtle/5tE:tl/海龟tortoise/5tR:tEs/龟frog/frRg/青蛙tadpole/5tAdpEul/蝌蚪toad/tEud/蟾蜍snail/sneil/蜗牛cuttlefish/5kQtlfiF/乌贼squid/skwid/枪乌贼,鱿鱼octopus/5RktEpEs/章鱼clam/klAm/蚌mussel/5mQsl/淡菜,贻贝oyster/5RistE/牡蛎scallop/5skRlEp/扇贝seaurchin//海胆goldfish/5gouldfiF/金鱼sperm/spE:m/巨头鲸carp/ka:p/鲤鱼crucian/5kru:FEn/鲫鱼chub//鲢鱼eel/i:l/鳗鱼herring/5heriN/青鱼,鲱鱼mullet/5mQlit/黑鱼perch/pE:tF/鲈鱼salmon/5sAmEn/鲑鱼trout/traut/鳟鱼anchovy/5AntFEvi/凤尾鱼codfish/5kRdfiF/鳕鱼sardine/sa:5di:n/沙丁鱼sailfish/5seilfiF/旗鱼seahorse//海马shark/Fa:k/鲨鱼tunny/5tQni/金枪鱼prawn/prRn/明虾shrimp/Frimp/虾crayfish/5kreifiF/小龙虾,喇蛄lobster/5lRbstE/龙虾crab/krAb/蟹ant/Ant/蚂蚁termite/5tE:mait/白蚁bee/bi:/蜜蜂honeybee/5hQnibi:/蜜蜂wasp/wRsp/黄蜂,胡蜂beetle/5bi:tl/甲壳虫fly/flai/苍蝇horsefly/5hR:sflai/厩蝇,牛虻flea/fli:/跳蚤louse/laus/虱子,白虱spider/5spaidE/蜘蛛mosquito/mEs5ki:tEu/蚊wiggler/5wiglE/孑孓ladybug/5ledibQg/瓢虫firefly/5faiEflai/萤火虫cicada/si5kedE/蝉dragonfly/5drAgEnflai/蜻蜓cricket/5krikit/蟋蟀locust/5lEukEst/蝗虫grasshopper/5gra:shRpE/蚱蜢mantis/5mAntis/螳螂caterpillar/5kAtEpilE/毛虫centipede/5sentipi:d/蜈蚣butterfly/5bQtEflai/蝴蝶butterfly/5bQtEflai/白蝴蝶moth/mRW/蛾bug/bQg/臭虫cockroach/5kak5rEutF/蟑螂scorpion/5skR:piEn/蝎子earthworm/5E:WwE:m/蚯蚓fishworm/5fiFwE:m/蚯蚓leech/5li:tF/蚂蝗,水蛭roundworm/5raundwE:m/蛔虫饮食nutrition/nju:5triFEn/营养appetite/5Apitait/胃口hunger/5hQNgE/饥饿thirst/WE:st/口渴的hungry/5hQNgri/饥饿的thirsty/5WE:sti/口渴的gluttony/5glQtni/暴食greed/gri:d/贪嘴overfeeding//吃得过多diet/5daiEt/食谱banquet/5bANkwit/宴会breakfast/5brekfEst/早餐lunch/lQntF/午餐dinner/5dinE/正餐supper/5sQpE/晚饭soup/su:p/汤entree/5Rntrei/正菜dessert/di5zE:t/甜点snack/snAk/点心,小吃can/kAn/罐头tin/tin/听fruit/fru:t/水果vegetable/5vedVitEbl/蔬菜beancurd//豆腐crisp/krisp/炸土豆片chips/tFips/炸薯条milk/milk/奶egg/eg/蛋肉类meat/mi:t/肉beef/bi:f/牛肉veal/vi:l/小牛肉lamb/lAm/羊肉mutton/5mQtn/羊肉sirloin/5sE:lRin/牛脊肉steak/5steik/牛排chop/tFRp/排骨cutlet/5kQtlit/肉条stew/stju:/炖肉roast/rEust/烤肉pork/pR:k/猪肉ham/hAm/火腿bacon/5beikEn/咸肉sausage/5sRsidV/香肠chicken/5tFikin/鸡turkey/5tE:ki/火鸡duck/dQk/鸭fish/fiF/鱼broth/brRW/肉汤调料spice/spais/调料salt/sR:lt/盐vinegar/5vinigE/醋sauce/sR:s/酱油oil/Ril/油saladoil//色拉油pepper/5pepE/辣椒mustard/5mQstEd/芥末clove/klEuv/丁香cheese/tFi:z/奶酪butter/5bQtE/奶油主食noodle/5nu:dl/面条,挂面rice/rais/米饭loaf/lEuf/长面包biscuit/5biskit/(英)饼干,(美)小面包Pizza/5pi:tsE/比萨饼bread/bred/面包crust/krQst/面包皮cake/keik/蛋糕cookie/5kuki/小甜饼mooncake/5mu:nkeik/月饼pie/pai/馅饼hamburg/5hAmbE:g/汉堡包pancake/5pAnkeik/薄煎饼sandwich/5sAnwidV/三明治,夹肉面包饮料tea/ti:/茶coffee/5kRfi/咖啡juice/dVu:s/果汁wine/wain/葡萄酒beverage/5bevEridV/饮料drink/driNk/饮料mineralwater//矿泉水lemonade/lemE5neid/柠檬水beer/biE/啤酒claret/5klArEt/波尔多红葡萄酒cider/5saidE/苹果酒champagne/FAm5pein/香槟酒cocktail/5kRkteil/鸡尾酒vodka/5vRdkE/伏特加whisky/5wiski/威士忌brandy/5brAndi/白兰地martini/ma:5ti:ni/马提尼酒餐具menu/5menju:/菜单,菜谱bowl/bEul/碗table/5teibl/餐桌tablecloth/5teiblklRW/桌布napkin/5nApkin/餐巾cutlery/5kQtlEri/餐具fork/fR:k/叉spoon/spu:n/匙teaspoon/5ti:spu:n/茶匙ladle/5leidl/长柄勺knife/naif/刀glass/gla:s/玻璃杯bottle/5bRtl/瓶子cup/kQp/杯子saucer/5sR:sE/小碟teapot/5ti:pRt/茶壶coffeepot//咖啡壶tray/trei/托盘甜食honey/5hQni/蜂蜜sugar/5FugE/糖chocolate/5tFRkElit/巧克力candy/5kAndi/糖果compote/5kRmpout/蜜饯jam/dVAm/果酱味觉sour/5sauE/adj.酸的sweet/swi:t/adj.甜的bitter/5bitE/adj.苦的hot/hRt/adj.辣的salty/5sR:lti/adj.咸的delicious/di5liFEs/adj.美味的宇宙Earth/E:W/地球moon/mu:n/月亮sun/sQn/太阳star/sta:/星planet/5plAnit/行星Venus/5vi:nEs/金星Jupiter/5dVu:pitE/木星Mercury/5mE:kjuri/水星Mars/ma:z/火星Saturn/5sAtE(:)n/土星Uranus/5jurEnEs/天王星Neptune/5neptju:n/海王星Pluto/5plu:tou/冥王星constellation/kRnstE5leiFEn/星座theBull//金牛座theRam//白羊座theCrab//巨蟹座theTwins//双子座theScorpion//天蝎座theLion//狮子座theBalance//天秤座theVirgin//处女座theWaterBearer//水瓶座theGoat//山羊座theArcher//人马座theFishes//双鱼座asteroid/5AstErRid/小行星comet/5kRmit/彗星equator/i5kweitE/赤道galaxy/5gAlEksi/银河系gravity/5grAviti/重力latitude/5lAtitju:d/纬度longitude/5lRndVitju:d/经度meteor/5mi:tjE/流星meteorite/5mi:tjErait/陨星nebula/5nebjulE/星云orbit/5R:bit/轨道revolution/revE5lu:FEn/公转satellite/5sAtElait/卫星solarsystem/5sEulE5sistim/太阳系shootingstar//流星space/speis/太空spaceship/5speisFip/宇宙飞船sphere/sfiE/天体，星山河湖海abyss/E5bis/深渊continent/5kRntinEnt/大陆mountain/5mauntin/山summit/5sQmit/山顶,峰peak/pi:k/山顶,巅ridge/ridV/山脊slope/slEup/山坡volcano/vRl5keinEu/火山plateau/5plAtEu/高原plain/plein/平原hill/hil/小山,山岗rock/rRk/岩石island/5ailEnd/岛valley/5vAli/山谷地bank/bANk/河岸current/5