【中考模拟】 北京市丰台区中考英语二模试卷与答案与详细解析

试卷第=page2626页，总=sectionpages2626页试卷第=page2525页，总=sectionpages2626页北京市丰台区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C，D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

1.Mysisterlikestravelling．______likesbeautifulmountainsandlakes．（）A.She B.He C.They D.I

2.ThestoriesaboutSherlockHolmesarefamous_____manycountries．（）A.at B.on C.in D.of

3.Hefailedtheexam，______hedidn'tgiveup．（）A.because B.so C.or D.but

4.Bellaiselevenyearsoldandsheis_____thanhermother．（）A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest

5.﹣﹣Jenny，______booksarethese？

﹣﹣TheyareTom's．（）A.who B.which C.what D.whose

6.﹣﹣MustIhandinthereporttoday？

﹣﹣No，you_____．Thedeadlineis5p．m．tomorrow．（）A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't

7.MyfatherandI______thedogneartheparkeveryevening．（）A.walk B.walked C.arewalking D.willwalk

8.I______youassoonasIarriveinBeijing．（）A.call B.called C.willcall D.iscalling

9.JudyBrown_____asanEnglishteacherinourschoolforfiveyears．（）A.work B.hasworked C.worked D.willwork

10.Ben_____basketballwhenSarahsawhimyesterday．（）A.plays B.played C.wasplaying D.hasplayed

11.Itisreportedthatmillionsofmasks______abroadlastweek．（）A.weresold B.willsell C.sold D.willbesold

12.﹣﹣Couldyoutellme____atBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport？

﹣﹣At10：00tomorrowmorning．（）A.whenwemet B.whendidwemeet

C.whenwewillmeet D.whenwillwemeet

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．

Jadenwenttodoaninterviewinabigcompany．

Duringtheinterview,

thedirectorasked,

"Who（1）_______foryourschoolfees?

"Heanswered,

"Itwasmymother．She（2）_______asaclothescleanertoearnmoneyformyeducation．"Thenthedirectoraskedhimtoshowhis（3）_______．Jadenshowedapairofhandsthatweresmoothandperfect．

The

directorasked,

"Haveyouever（4）_______yourmothertowashtheclothesbefore?

"Jadenanswered,

"Never．Mymothercanwashclothesfasterthanme．"

The

directersaid,

"Ihavearequest．Whenyougobacktoday,

goandcleanyourmother'shands,

andthenseemetomorrowmorning．

Jadenfeltthathischanceofgettingthejobwas（5）_______．Whenhewentback,

hehappilyaskedhismothertolethimcleanherhands．Hismotherfeltstrange,

happybutwithmixedfeelings．Sheshowedherhandstohim．ItwasthefirsttimeJaden（6）_______thathismother'shandsweresowrinkled,

andthereweresomanybruises（裂口）inherhands．Somebruisesweresopainfulthathismothershiveredwhentheywerecleanedwithwater．Itwasthispairofhandsthatwashedclotheseverydaytoenablehimtopayfortheschoolfees．Afterfinishingthecleaning,

Jaden（7）_______washedalltheclothesforhismother．

Next

morning,

Jadenwenttothedirector'soffice．Thedirectorasked,

"Canyoutellmewhatyouhavedoneyesterday?

"Heanswered,

"Icleanedmymother'shandsandalsofinishedcleaningalltheclothes．"Thedirectorasked,

"Whataboutyourfeelings?

"Jadensaid,

"NowIam（8）_______forthosewhohelpedmeinthepast,

Withoutmymother,

IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday．Icometoknowtheimportanceandvalueoffamilyrelationship．"

The

directorsaid,

"ThisiswhatIamlookingfortobemymanager．Youarehired．"

（1）A.paid B.called C.waited D.asked（2）A.acted B.studied C.worked D.dressed（3）A.feet B.arms C.legs D.hands（4）A.promised B.helped C.supported D.taught（5）A.high B.hard C.fair D.little（6）A.remembered B.expected

C.proved D.noticed

（7）A.impatiently B.quietly C.carelessly D.happily（8）A.regretful B.cheerful C.thankful D.hopeful三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）

Do

youhaveplansforyoursummerholiday?

Goodplanshelpyouspendameaningfulandexcellentholiday．

JasonMoore,

18

This

summer,

I'llvolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram．Theworkerstherearewelltrainedandtheyhavealotofbuildingexperience．Theybuildgood,

low﹣costhousesandsellthemtothepoor．They'llteachmewhattodo,

andthenIamgoingtohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses．RichardSmith,

14

I

am

writingtomypenfriendabroad,

tellinghimwhatIwanttododuringmyholidays．MyclassmatesandIwillgoonaone﹣daypicniconthebeachofOneidaLake．Mymathandchemistryarenotgoodenough,

soIwillspendtwoweeksonextralessons,

AndtherestoftheholidayIwillgolazingaround,

listentomusicorwatchsomeprogramsontelevision．MarkPerez,

17

TherearemanythingsthatIwouldliketodoinmyholidays．Firstofall,

Iwillvisitallmyfriendsbyturns．Besides,

myclassmatesandIwillorganizecricket（板球）matchesintheFitnessGymduringtheholiday．Cricketismyfavoritesport,

Iamlookingforwardtoplayinginthematchesandbringinghonorstoourteam．AlexiBrown,

15

This

year,

wehaveplannedalongtriptoMongoliawhichhasthemostbeautifulgrassland．Ithinkitisgoingtobeanenjoyableholiday．Wearegoingtostayinacottage（小木屋）andvisitallthemostfamousplacesinMongolia．Ihopetheweatherisgoingtobefavorableforuswhenwearethere．

（1）________willbeavolunteerthissummer．A.JasonMoore B.RichardSmith

C.MarkPerez D.AlexiBrown．

（2）RichardSmithwillgoto________．A.SpecialHouseProgram B.OneidaLake

C.theFitnessGym D.Mongolia．

（3）Alexihasplannedto________．A.learnhowtobuildhousesB.haveextralessonsC.takepartincricketmatchesD.havealongtrip．

Simonwasacurious（好奇的）boy．Helivedwithhisgrandfather．Onenight,

hesecretlyenteredthestoreroomwherehisgrandfatherkepthispricelessantiques（古董）．

Simonstoodonachair．Heliftedtheboxwherehisgrandfatherhadkeptmanywrist﹣watches．Whilegettingdownfromthechair,

theboxslippedoutofhishandsandfellontothefloor．Tohisshock,

hefoundtheglassofhisgrandfather'sfavoritewatchbroken．Simongotfrightened．Hepickedupthepiecesofglass．Heputthebrokenwatchbackintotheboxandplacedtheboxbackontheshelf．Hecouldnotsleepthatnight．

The

nextmorning,

Simongotupearly,

Hegatheredcouragetogoandadmithismistaketohisgrandfather．Hetoldgrandfathereverything．Thegrandfatherlookedthoughtful．Hedidnotsayanythingandwentovertothestoreroom．Simonkeptstandingwithhisheaddown．

HavingreturnedfromthestoreroomthegrandfathersaidtoSimon,

"Ifeltveryangrywhenyouhadbrokenmypreciouswatch．Yourgrandmothergiftedittomeonourfirstweddinganniversary．Butyouneednotworry．Onlytheglassisbroken．Ishallhaveitreplaced．"

Simonfeltrelieved（释然的）．Aftersometime,

hisgrandfatherwentintothekitchenandbroughtaglassofmilktohim．Andsaid,

"Itwasbraveenoughofyoutotellmethetruth．YouknewthatIwouldscold（资骂）you,

didn'tyou?

"

Simonsaid,

"1wasscaredatfirst．ButIdidn'twanttotellalie．Ishouldnothavetouchedyourthingswithoutyourpermission,

"

"Don'tbescaredtoownupyourmistake．"Grandfathersaid,

"Itisbravetoadmityourmistake．Youmaybescaredofbeingscolded．Butitistheonlywayforyoutobefreefromguilt（愧疚）．"

（1）WhatdidSimonbreak？________A.Acup． B.Achair．

C.Awatch． D.Amirror．．

（2）ThenextmorningSimongotupearlyand________．A.askedhisuncleforhelpB.hidhimselfinthestoreroomC.toldthetruthtohisgrandfatherD.cleanedthewholeroomcarefully．（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？________A.Bebravetofaceyourmistake．B.Beconfidenttoexpressyourideas．C.Akindsmilecangiveuscourage．D.Acuriousmindcanbringushappiness．

Whenthinkingofwaystorelaxinlife,

usuallythingslikeyoga,

joggingandmusiccometomind．Thesearegreat,

tobesure,

Butgettingafriendcanalsohavemanybenefits．Whilehumanfriendsprovidegreatsocialsupport,

furryfriendslikecatsanddogscancomewithsomegreatbenefits．

Pets

canimprovepeople'smood．Forthosewholoveanimals,

it'sactuallyimpossibletostayinabadmoodwhenapairoflovingpuppyeyesmeetsyours,

orwhenasuper﹣softcatrubsupagainstyourhand．ThestudyfoundthatpeoplewithAIDSwerelesslikelytosufferfromdeepsadnessiftheyownedapet．

Pets

alsoencouragepeopletogetoutandexercise．Whetherpeoplewalktheirdogsbecausetheyneedit,

oraremorelikelytoenjoyawalkwhentheyhavecompanionship,

dogownersdospendmoretimewalkingthannon﹣petowners．

Whileweallknowthepoweroftalkingaboutyourproblemswithagoodfriendwhoisagoodlistener,

researchshowsthatspendingtimewithpetsmaybeevenbetter!Peopleactuallyexperiencelessstress（压力）whentheirpetsarewiththemthanwhenasupportivefriendispresent!ArecentstudyperformedbyWashingtonStateUniversity（WSU）hasprovedthatpettingcatsanddogsforjusttenminutesisaneffectivewaytoreducestresslevels．Theteamchose249studentsandputthemintofourgroups．Thefirstgroupwasprovided10minutestoplaywithdogsandcats．Thesecondgroupwaitedinlinewhileobservingthefirstgroup．Thethirdgroupwatchedavideoofthesameanimals,

whilethefourthgroupwasjustwaiting．"Whatwewantedtolearnwaswhetherthisexposure（接触）wouldhelpstudentsreducetheirstress,

anditdid,

"saidPatriciaPendry,

aprofessorinWSU．

It's

importanttorealizethatowningapetisn'tforeveryone．Itdoescomewithadditionalworkandresponsibility,

whichcanbringitsownstress．However,

formostpeople,

theadvantagesofhavingapetoutweighthedrawbacks（缺点）．Havingafurrybestfriendcanreducestressinyourlifeandbringyousupportwhentimesgettough．

（1）ThestudyperformedbyWSUshowsthat________．A.peoplekeeppetsforfunB.animalsaregoodlistenersC.petsarefriendlierthanhumansD.pettinganimalshelpsreducestress．（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？________A.PetscanhelpdoctorstreatAIDS．B.Dogownersarelikelytoexercisemore．C.Humanfriendsaremoresupportivethanpets．D.Petownersaremoreresponsiblethanothers．．（3）Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？________A.Togiveadviceonhowtokeeppets．B.Todrawpeople'sattentiontolifestress．C.Tointroducebenefitsofkeepingpets．D.Toshareideasonhowtoreducestress．．

If

youknowateenagerorgamer,

youhaveprobablyheardaboutthelatestvideogame:

Fortnite．Inthegame,

upto100playerslandintoasmallislandwithguns,

andthenkillorhidefromotherplayersinanattempttobethelonesurvivor,

Themaingoalistokillotherplayers,

Thepopularityofthesetypesofgamesraisesclearquestionsabouttheeffectsofviolent（暴力的）gaming．Doviolentvideogamesleadtoreallifeviolence?

The

researchonthisquestionismixed,

Overtheyears,

researchershaveperformedstudiestofindoutwhetherviolentvideogamesleadtoproblemssuchasaggression（攻击性）andpoorperformanceinschool．Manystudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoplayviolentvideogamesaremorelikelytobeinvolvedinaggressivebehavior．Infact,

therewasenoughresearchleadingtothisconclusion（结论）thattheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationpublishedapolicystatementin2015concludingthatplayingviolentvideogamesleadstomoreaggressivebehaviors．

But

manyotherresearchersdisagree．Manystudiesaboutviolentcrimeandtheuseofvideoviolentgamesfindnoevidencethatincreasedsalesofviolentvideogamesleadstoanobviousgrowthinviolentcrimes．Researchersstatethatifviolentgamesdirectlyledtoviolentbehavior,

thedata（数据）wouldshowincreasesinviolentcrimeonalarge﹣scaleasmorepeopleplayedviolentgames,

Infact,

thereissomeevidencethatasmoreyouthplayvideogames,

ratesofyouthviolencehavedecreased．

A

recentanalysisfindsthatmuchoftheresearchonviolenceandvideogamesisaffectedbypublication________．Studieswhichdrewtheconclusionsthatvideogamesleadtoaggressionandviolencearemorelikelytobepublished．However,

studieswhichfindviolentvideogamesdon'thaveaneffectonviolenceareseldomtobepublished．Asaresult,

largereviewsofthedataconcludeviolentvideogamesleadtoaggressionwithoutconsideringresearchtothecontrary．

So

what'sthetake﹣homemessagehere?

Thereisnotenoughevidencethatviolentvideogamesleadtoaggressivebehavior．Thatdoesnotmeanthateverygameisforeverychild．Certainly,

manyviolentvideogamesarescaryandunfitforsomekids．Understandingeachchild'sneedsandcreatingaplanthatsetsoutrulesformediauseandmonitorskids'activitiesonscreensarepropersolutions．

（1）ThewritermentionsthegameFortniteto________．A.introducethelatestvideogameB.showthepopularityofthegameC.leadinthetopicofviolentgamingD.sharetheskillsofwinningthegame．（2）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？________A.Harmfuleffectsofviolentvideogames．B.Reasonsofplayingviolentvideogames．C.Theaggressivebehaviorsinviolentgames．D.Theresearchprocessoftheviolentgames．．（3）Theword"bias"inParagraph4probablymeans"________"A.commonpracticeB.unfairpreferenceC.unusualexperienceD.seriousmisunderstanding．（4）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________．A.childrenshouldstayawayfromvideogamesB.violentvideogamesleadtoaggressivebehaviorsC.crimesincreasewiththepopularityofviolentgamingD.childrenneedtobeguidedwhenplayingvideogames．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）

Youmighthavenoticedthatsometimes，whenyouareplayingmobilegames，thepicturesuddenlyfreezes（卡顿）becausethenetworkspeedistooslow．However，theseannoyingthingswillsoonbecomeathingofthepast，asChinajustissuedcommerciallicenses（发放商用牌照）for5GnetworksonJune6，2019．ThismeansthatChina'stelecommunicationscompanieswillbeabletooffer5Gnetworkspeedstousers．

The"G"in"5G"standsforgeneration，1Gletustalktoeachother，2Gletussendmessages，3Ggaveusmobiledataandinternet，and4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster．Sowhatwill5Gbring？ItwillallowustodownloadanentireHDmovieinseconds，Thedelay（延时）betweensendingandreceivingdatawillbeshortened．Now，4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds，whilehumanshaveareactiontimeofabout200to300milliseconds．But5GwillgetthedelaydowntoImillisecondorless，whichisalmostreal﹣time．

Withthedevelopmentof5G，newkindsoftechnologywillbecreatedandused．Robotswillbeusedtodooperationsbecausedoctorswillbeabletocontrolthemfromsomewhereelsewithoutanydelay．Self﹣drivingcarswillbeabletodrivemoresafelybecausetheycansmoothlycommunicatewitheachother，trafficlightsandroadsensors．

5Gnetworkswillbepowerful，butnotperfect．Theydohavesomedisadvantages．Ononehand，5Gsignalsdon'tgoveryfar．On4Gnetworks，youcanbe10kilometersawayfromthenearesttransmissionbase（传送基站）anddon'tlosesignal．But5Gmaxesoutatabout300meters．Ontheotherhand，5Gsignalshaveahardtimegoingthroughwallsandrains．Thismeanswewillneedtobuildmanysmalltransmitterstomakesure5Gsignalscanbereceivedeverywhere．Soonyoumayseesmallboxesoneverystreetlampandbuilding．

（1）Whydocsthepicturefreezewhenweareplayingmobilegames？

________

（2）Whatdoes"G"in"5G"standfor？

________

（3）HowlongwillittaketodownloadanentireHDmoviewith5G？

________

（4）Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout？

________

（5）Whatdisadvantagesdo5Gnetworkshave？

________五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．

题目①

假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办关于垃圾分类的科普活动，请给你们班的交换生Peter发邮件邀清他参加，告诉他活动的时间、地点以及活动的安排．

提示词语：introduce，game，poster

提示问题：●Whenandwherewilltheactivitybeheld？

●Whatwillyoudointheactivity？

DearPeter，

I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinourGarbageSortingActivity．

_______．

PleaseletmeknowifthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith．

Yours，

LiHua

题目②

梦想能给我们带来无限的憧憬，让我们拥有无限的动力．

某英丈网站正在开展以"Mydreamjob"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的职业梦想．你理想的工作是什么？为什么？为了它你是如何准备的？

提示词语：useful，workhard，responsible

提示问题：●Whatisyourdreamjob？

●Whydoyouwanttodoit？

●Whatwillyoudotoprepareforit？

______．

参考答案与试题解析北京市丰台区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C，D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.【答案】A【考点】人称代词【解析】我姐姐喜欢旅游．她喜欢美丽的山和湖．【解答】She她．He他．They他（她、它）们．I我．根据Mysisterlikestravelling"我姐姐喜欢旅游"可知，"她"喜欢美丽的山和湖．用She．

故选：A．2.【答案】C【考点】方位介词【解析】关于福尔摩斯的故事在许多国家都很有名．【解答】at在几点或小地点．on在…上．in在……里或大地点．of属于．根据manycountries"许多国家"可知，在大地点用in．

故选：C．3.【答案】D【考点】连词辨析【解析】他考试不及格，但他没有放弃．【解答】because因为．so所以．or否则、或者．but但是．根据Hefailedtheexam"他考试不及"、及hedidn'tgiveup"他没有放弃"可知，表示转折，用but"但是"．

故选：D．4.【答案】B【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】贝拉十一岁了，她比她妈妈高．【解答】根据"thanhermother"可知，是两者相比较，要用比较级，tall的比较级是taller．

故选：B．5.【答案】D【考点】疑问代词【解析】詹妮，这些是谁的书？

它们是汤姆的．【解答】who谁，which哪一个，what什么，whose谁的；根据后句句意"它们是汤姆的"和语法可知，前句要问"这些是谁的书"，要填"谁的"，其它选项语意不通．

故选：D．6.【答案】B【考点】情态动词【解析】我今天必须交报告吗？

不，你不必．最后期限是明天下午5点．【解答】can't不能，不可能，needn't不必，shouldn't不应该，mustn't禁止；根据前句句意"我今天必须交报告吗"和后句句意"最后期限是明天下午5点"可知，要回答"不，你不必"，其它选项语意不通．

故选：B．7.【答案】A【考点】一般现在时【解析】我父亲和我每天晚上在公园附近遛狗．【解答】walk散步，陪伴……走，动词原形．walked过去式．arewalking过去进行时．willwalk一般将来时．根据everyevening"每天晚上"可知，习惯性动作，用一般现在时态．主语MyfatherandI"我父亲和我"复数，谓语动词用原形walk．

故选：A．8.【答案】C【考点】一般将来时【解析】我一到北京就打电话给你．【解答】根据预测句意"我一到北京就打电话给你"可知，主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时．

故选：C．9.【答案】B【考点】现在完成时【解析】朱迪•布朗在我们学校当了五年英语老师了．【解答】work是一般现在时，hasworked是现在完成时，worked是一般过去时，willwork是一般将来时；根据预测句意"朱迪•布朗在我们学校当了五年英语老师了"和时间状语forfiveyears可知，要用现在完成时，其它选项不符合语法．

故选：B．10.【答案】C【考点】过去进行时【解析】萨拉昨天看到本时，他正在打篮球．【解答】A．plays一般现在时；B．played一般过去时；C．wasplaying过去进行时；D．hasplayed现在完成时；根据题干可知when引导一般过去时的从句，主句的时态是过去进行时，动词构成是were/was+doing．主语Ben第三人称单数．

故选：C．11.【答案】A【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】据报道，上周数以百万的口罩销往国外．【解答】Aweresold一般过去时的被动语态；Bwillsell一般将来时；Csold一般过去时；Dwillbesold一般将来时的被动语态．根据时间状语lastwekk，句子用一般过去时．主语masks与谓语动词sell之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般过去时被动语态weresold．

故选：A．12.【答案】C【考点】宾语从句【解析】你能告诉我我们什么时候在北京大兴国际机场见面吗？

明天上午10点．【解答】宾语从句用陈述语序，选项BD是疑问语序，排除选项BD；结合句意"明天上午10点"和语法可知，宾语从句是将来的事情，用一般将来时，排除选项AB．

故选：C．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．【答案】ACDBADBC【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章通过Jaden去参加面试，而面试的人让他回家给他妈妈洗手，从中Jaden体会到了家庭关系的重要性和价值，也得到了这份工作．【解答】（1）A．动词辨析．A付费；B打电话；C等；D问；根据后面yourschoolfees你的学费，应该是谁给你付的学费，故答案是A．（2）C．动词辨析．A表演；B学习；C工作；D打扮；根据She（2）asaclothescleanertoearnmoneyformyeducation应该是作为一名洗衣工工作挣钱，故答案是C．（3）D．名词辨析．A脚；B胳膊；C腿；D手；根据后面Jadenshowedapairofhandsthatweresmoothandperfect．Jaden展示了一双光滑完美的手，可知让他展示他的手，故答案是D．（4）B．动词辨析．A承诺；B帮助；C支持；D教；根据下文Never．Mymothercanwashclothesfasterthanme从来没有．我妈妈洗衣服比我快，可知是问有帮助你妈妈洗衣服吗？故答案是B．（5）A．形容词辨析．A高；B难；C公平；D几乎没有；根据后面hehappilyaskedhismothertolethimcleanherhands他高兴地请母亲让他洗手，可知应该是得到这个工作机会很高，故答案是A．（6）D．动词辨析．A记得；B期待；C证明；D注意；根据后面hismother'shandsweresowrinkled他母亲的手皱得很厉害，应该是第一次注意他妈妈的手，故答案是D．（7）B．副词辨析．A不耐烦地；B安静地；C粗心地；D开心地；根据上句他母亲的手皱得很厉害，这里Jaden（7）washedalltheclothesforhismother．应该是安静地洗衣服，故答案是B．（8）C．形容词辨析．A遗憾的；B令人愉快的；C感恩的；D有希望的；根据后面whohelpedmeinthepast，帮助我的那些人，应该是从中体会到了感恩，故答案是C．三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）【答案】ABD【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文章主要介绍了4位同学的不同暑假计划．【解答】（1）A．根据表格第一行，JasonMoore，18﹣Thissummer，I'llvolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram．今年夏天，18岁的JasonMoore将会成为特别房屋计划的志愿者，故选A．（2）B．根据表格第二行，RichardSmith，14﹣MyclassmatesandIwillgoonaone﹣daypicniconthebeachofOneidaLake．我和我的同学将在奥奈达湖的海滩上野餐一天．可知，RichardSmith将会去OneidaLake，故选B．（3）D．根据表格最后一行；Thisyear，wehaveplannedalongtriptoMongoliawhichhasthemostbeautifulgrassland．今年，我们计划了一次到有着最美丽的草原的蒙古进行长途旅行．可知，Alexi已经计划进行长途旅行，故选D．【答案】CCA【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文章主要讲述了Simon不小心打碎了祖父喜欢的手表，他害怕极了．第二天起床，他鼓起勇气向祖父承认了错误，祖父没有骂他，而是告诉他：当自己犯错误的时候要勇敢面对，这才是解决问题的最好办法．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，Tohisshock，hefoundtheglassofhisgrandfather'sfavoritewatchbroken．令他震惊的是，他发现他祖父最喜欢的手表的玻璃坏了．可知，Simon把祖父的手表弄坏了，故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，Thenextmorning，Simongotupearly．Hegatheredcouragetogoandadmithismistaketohisgrandfather．Hetoldgrandfathereverything．第二天早上，Simon很早就起床了．他鼓起勇气去向祖父承认错误．他把一切都告诉了祖父．可知，第二天早上Simon很早起床并告诉了祖父真相，故选C．（3）A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，"Don'tbescaredtoownupyourmistake．"Grandfathersaid，"Itisbravetoadmityourmistake．Youmaybescaredofbeingscolded．Butitistheonlywayforyoutobefreefromguilt（愧疚）．""不要害怕承认你的错误．"祖父说，"承认你的错误是勇敢的．你可能害怕被责骂．但这是你摆脱愧疚感的唯一途径．"可知，当我们犯错误的时候，应该要勇敢面对错误，而不是逃避错误，故选A．【答案】CBC【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】文章主要介绍了养宠物可以减轻生活中的压力，并在遇到困难时给你带来支持．【解答】（1）C考查细节理解，根据文中的第四段ArecentstudyperformedbyWashingtonStateUniversity（WSU）hasprovedthatpettingcatsanddogsforjusttenminutesisaneffectivewaytoreducestresslevels．可知华盛顿州立大学（WashingtonStateUniversity，WSU）最近的一项研究证明，抚摸猫和狗10分钟是降低压力水平的有效方法，故答案是C．（2）B考查细节理解，根据文中的第三段Petsalsoencouragepeopletogetoutandexercise．Whetherpeoplewalktheirdogsbecausetheyneedit，oraremorelikelytoenjoyawalkwhentheyhavecompanionship，dogownersdospendmoretimewalkingthannon﹣petowners．宠物也鼓励人们外出锻炼，无论人们是因为需要而遛狗，还是有同伴时更喜欢散步，养狗的人确实比没有养狗的人花更多的时间散步．可知养狗的人可能会多运动，故答案是B．（3）C主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后一句Havingafurrybestfriendcanreducestressinyourlifeandbringyousupportwhentimesgettough．有一个毛茸茸的好朋友可以减轻你生活中的压力，并在困难时期给你带来支持．可知主要介绍了养宠物的好处，故答案是C．【答案】CADD【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了关于暴力游戏对孩子是否有害的情况．【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．根据第一段中Thepopularityofthesetypesofgamesraisesclearquestionsabouttheeffectsofviolent（暴力的）gaming．Doviolentvideogamesleadtoreallifeviolence？可知这类游戏的流行，对暴力游戏的效果提出了明确的质疑，暴力游戏会导致现实生活中的暴力吗？根据第一段最后设置的这个问题可知本段提到了游戏Fortnite是为了引出暴力游戏这个文章的主题．故选C．（2）A．段落大意题．根据第二段中Overtheyears，researchershaveperformedstudiestofindoutwhetherviolentvideogamesleadtoproblemssuchasaggression（攻击性）andpoorperformanceinschool．Manystudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoplayviolentvideogamesaremorelikelytobeinvolvedinaggressivebehavior．Infact，therewasenoughresearchleadingtothisconclusion（结论）thattheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationpublishedapolicystatementin2015concludingthatplayingviolentvideogamesleadstomoreaggressivebehaviors．可知多年来，研究者们进行了研究，以确定暴力电子游戏是否会导致攻击性）和学校表现不佳等问题．许多研究发现，玩暴力电子游戏的人更有可能参与攻击行为．事实上，有足够的研究得出了这个结论，美国心理协会在2015年发表了一份政策声明，结论是玩暴力电子游戏会导致更具攻击性的行为．因此可知本段主要讲述了暴力电子游戏的有害影响．故选A．（3）D．词义猜测题．根据第四段中Arecentanalysisfindsthatmuchoftheresearchonviolenceandvideogamesisaffectedbypublicationbias．Studieswhichdrewtheconclusionsthatvideogamesleadtoaggressionandviolencearemorelikelytobepublished．可知最近的一项分析发现，大部分关于暴力和电子游戏的研究都受到出版____的影响，研究得出结论：电子游戏导致攻击，暴力更容易被出版．根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知此处bias指的是严重误解．故选D．（4）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段中Certainly，manyviolentvideogamesarescaryandunfitforsomekids．Understandingeachchild'sneedsandcreatingaplanthatsetsoutrulesformediauseandmonitorskids'activitiesonscreensarepropersolutions．可知当然，很多暴力游戏都很吓人，不适合一些孩子，了解每个孩子的需求，制定一个计划，规定媒体使用规则，并在屏幕上监控孩子的活动，都是正确的解决方案．因此可知作者认为在玩暴力游戏的时候孩子需要被引导．故选D．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）【答案】Becausethenetworkspeedistooslow,Itstandsforgeneration．,Inseconds．,It'saboutthedisadvantagesof5Gnetworks．,Ononehand，5Gsignalsdon'tgoveryfar．Ontheotherhand，5Gsignalshaveahardtimegoingthroughwallsandrains．【考点】回答问题型【解析】本文主要介绍了有关5G的知识．【解答】（1）Becausethenetworkspeedistooslow．细节理解题．根据第一段中whenyouareplayingmobilegames，thepicturesuddenlyfreezes（卡顿）becausethenetworkspeedistooslow．可知当你玩手机游戏时，由于网速太慢，画面突然冻结．故答案为：Becausethenetworkspeedistooslow．

（2）Itstandsforgeneration．细节理解题．根据第二段中The"G"in"5G"standsforgeneration．可知"5G"中的"G"代表代．故答案为：Itstandsforgeneration．

（3）Inseconds．细节理解题．根据第二段中ItwillallowustodownloadanentireHDmovieinseconds．可知它会让我们在几秒钟内下载整个高清电影．故答案为：Inseconds．

（4）It'saboutthedisadvantagesof5Gnetworks．段落大意题．根据第四段中5Gnetworkswillbepowerful，butnotperfect．Theydohavesomedisadvantages．可知5G网络将是强大的，但不是完美的．它们确实有一些缺点．故答案为：It'saboutthedisadvantagesof5Gnetworks．

（5）Ononehand，5Gsignalsdon'tgoveryfar．Ontheotherhand，5Gsignalshaveahardtimegoingthroughwallsandrains．细节理解题．根据最后一段中Ononehand，5Gsignalsdon'tgoveryfar．一方面，5G信号不会走得很远．Ontheotherhand，5Gsignalshaveahardtimegoingthroughwallsandrains．5G信号在穿过墙壁和雨水方面有困难．故答案为：Ononehand，5Gsignalsdon'tgoveryfar．Ontheotherhand，5Gsignalshaveahardtimegoingthroughwallsandrains．五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所