【中考模拟】 广东省中考英语冲刺试卷（5）与答案与详细解析

试卷第=page3030页，总=sectionpages3030页试卷第=page2929页，总=sectionpages3030页广东省中考英语冲刺试卷（5）一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．

1.﹣Canyoulendmetheothertwobooks？Iwanttoknowthe________story．

﹣OK．Iwillbringthemheretomorrow．（）A.common B.excellent C.whole

2.﹣﹣﹣﹣Somepeoplekill______animalsfortheirmeatandfur．It'sterrible．

﹣﹣﹣Yes，manyofthoseanimalsare_____now．（）A.dangerous；inneed B.faithful；insafety

C.endangered；indanger

3.﹣Itisreportedthatonly40%ofteenagersinChinasleepformorethaneighthoursaday．

﹣Tooterrible．Itmeansabout______ofteenagersdonotgetenoughsleep．（）A.threefifth B.threefifths C.fivethirds D.twofifths

4.﹣﹣﹣Don't________．Helpmewithsomedishes，Jimmy．

﹣﹣﹣OK.Mum．I'mcominginaminute．（）A.lookaroundB.turnaroundC.sitaround

5.ItissaidthatoneGreaterBayAreauniversity____inGuangdonginthefuture．（）A.willbebuilt B.build C.willbuild D.isbuilt

6.Youhaveworkedallday．You________betired．（）A.must B.may C.can't D.should

7.﹣DidyounoticethatPeterlookedpaleand______allthetimeintheEnglishclass？

﹣Yes．Hetoldmethathewas______thesedays．（）A.stayedcool；onadietB.keptsilent；undertheweatherC.keptstill；outofplace

8.Alargenumberofpeople___fornearlyhalfayearinAfricabecauseofEbolavirusdisease．（）A.havedied B.havebeendead

C.hasdied D.hasdead

9.Ifsomeonesaysheis__________toseeyou，itmeansthathewantstoseeyouverymuch．（）A.dying B.happy C.waiting

10.﹣Hey，let'sdosomethingoutdoorstoday．

﹣_______．Ihavetoworktodayatthelaboratory．（）A.Allright B.Sorry，Ican't

C.Soundgreat D.Ihopenot

二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项．

John

suddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown．Hecalledoutnervously,

"Mom,

where'sCharlie?

"Hehadjust（1）_______hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour．

John

lookedaroundthegarden,

behindthebushes,

andunderthepicnictable．Nodog!Hismotherheard（2）_______inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime．"Mom,

Ican'tfindCharlie!"

She

cameoutside（3）_______．"Let'slookaroundthegardenfirst．Don'tworry．I'msurehe'scloseby．

Both

sonandmotherwere（4）_______now,

butstillnoCharlie．Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,

though．Joe,

thenext﹣doorneighbor,

andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,

immediatelyagreedtohelpthem（5）_______thelostdog．

But

evenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,

theyhadnoluck．Charliewasstill（6）_______．

TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie's（7）_______．Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,

shetoldJohn,

andthecatwasfoundthenextday．

John

agreed．Whentheygothome,

hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,

ThenJohnhearda（8）_______andopenedhisbedroomdoor．ItwasCharlie．Johnwasgreetedwithabigwetkiss．Charliehadbeen（9）_______inthebedroomthiswholetime,

sleeping．Johnhadneverbeenso（10）_______inhislife!

（1）A.decided B.forgotten C.understood D.realized（2）A.anger B.hope C.fear D.warning（3）A.actively B.quickly C.carelessly D.annoyingly（4）A.shouting B.talking C.fighting D.thinking（5）A.giveup B.lookfor C.runafter D.takecareof（6）A.missing B.asleep C.take D.quiet（7）A.address B.character C.name D.picture（8）A.mess B.noise C.voice D.song（9）A.shut B.woke C.tied D.saved（10）A.afraid B.silly C.happy D.proud三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

Here

istheWallPaperstuckonthebackwalloftheclassroom．Itisaplaceforthestudentstointroducetheirfavoritebookstotheclass．Thisweekit'sAnn'sGroup'sturntoposttheirbookintroductions．

What'sYourFavoriteBook

TimIlikethebookTheWanderingEarth．ItfirstattractedmyattentionwhenIsawthemoviebasedonthebookduringthespringfestival．Itisasciencefictionaboutdrivingtheearthawayfromthesolarsystem．Ireallyenjoyseeingwhattheworldwillbelikewhenitcomestotheend．Ithinkit'soneofthemostcreativesciencefictionswrittenbyaChinesewriter．

AnnTheInnocentsAbroadisatravelbookbytheAmericanauthorMarkTwainpublishedin1869．ItdescribesajourneyofagroupofAmericantravelersin1867．Itwasthebest﹣sellingofTwain'sworksduringhislifetime,

aswellasoneofthebest﹣sellingtravelbooksofalltime．

SaraMyfavoritebookisLinneainMonet'sGarden．It'sastoryaboutalittlegirlvisitingMonet'sartinmuseums．Shealsovisitstheartist'shomeandgardens．What

I

likemostisthatthefull﹣colorphotosofMonet'sfamouspaintings．

BenGrandCanyon（峡谷）isanintroductiontothenaturalhistoryofthecanyon．Ifyoulikegeography,

I'msureyou'lllikeit．Youcanfindlotsofamazingphotosinthebook．It'sperfectforyoungtravelers,

campers,

andobserversofthenaturalworld,

especiallyforthoseplanningatriptotheSouthwest．

（1）_______TheWallPaperallowsthestudentsto________．

A,

sharethebookstheylike

B,

learnaboutdifferentstudents

C,

introducetheirfavoritemovies

D,

showtheirreadingexperience

（1）Ifonelikestravelling，whichtwoofthebookscanbechosen？________A.TheWanderingEarthandGrandCanyon．B.TheWanderingEarthandLinneainMonet'sGarden．C.TheInnocentsAbroadandGrandCanyon．D.TheInnocentsAbroadandLinneainMonet'sGarden．．（2）WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheWanderingEarthfromTim？________（3）Whichstudentisafanofart？________A.Ben B.Tim C.Ann D.Sara．（4）Inhowmanybookscanyoufindmanygreatphotos？________A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four．

Tibet'scapitalcityLhasaislabeledoneofthemostdreamed﹣aboutcitiesintheworld．

May

toJulyisthebesttimetovisitLhasa．

The

PotalaPalaceisconsideredtobeamodelofTibetanarchitecture．Ithas13storeys．Itwasfirstconstructedin641,

byTibetanKingSongtsenGampo,

inordertowelcomehisbride,

PrincessWenchengoftheTangDynasty．Thisstructurewaslaterburnedtothegroundduringawarandrebuiltinthe17thcenturybytheFifthDalaiLama．Overthepastthreecenturies,

thepalacehasgraduallybecomeaplacewheretheDalaiLamalivesandworksandaplaceforpreservingtheremainsofpreviousDalaiLamas．

Admission:

200yuan（May1﹣Oct31）;

100yuan（Nov1﹣Apr30）

Namtso,

orLakeNam,

isoneofthreeholylakesintheTibetautonomousregionandshouldnotbemissedbyanytravelertotheregion．InTibetan,

Namtsomeans"HeavenlyLake"．Itisfamousforitshighaltitudeandimposingscenery．ItisthesecondlargestsaltlakeinChina．

Admission:

120yuan（May1﹣Oct31）;

60yuan（Nov1﹣Apr30）

BarkhorisasmallneighborhoodconsistingofancientstreetsandapublicsquaresurroundingJokhangTempleintheoldareaofLhasa．Theoldeststreetappearedabout1,

300yearsago．ThestreetsarefilledwithareligiousatmosphereandshowtheoriginalLhasa．Shopsofferprayerwheels,

chubas（traditionalTibetanclothing）,

Tibetanknivesandreligiousarticle．

Admission:

Free

The

TibetMuseumisthefirstlargeandmodernmuseumwithintheTibetautonomousregion．ItwassetupinOctober1999,

withapermanentcollectionrelatedtotheculturalhistoryofTibet．Themuseumdisplaysmorethan1,

000artifacts,

includingTibetanartandarchitecturaldesign．

Admission:

Free

（1）ThebesttimeofthefollowingtovisitLhasaisin________．A.April B.June

C.August D.September．

（2）TibetanKingSongtsenGampobuiltThePotalaPalaceto________．A.welcomehisbrideB.liveandworkthereC.showtheoriginalLhasaD.preservetheremainsofpreviousDalaiLamas．（3）MrSmithwantstolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofTibet，hecanvisit________．A.ThePotalaPalace B.Namtso

C.Barkhor D.TheTibetMuseum．

（4）MrWangisgoingtovisitthesefourplacesnextwinterholidaywithhiswife．Hecanatleastsave________yuanA.160 B.220 C.320 D.380．（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？________A.ThePotalaPalacewasrebuiltbythefourthDalaiLama．B.NamtsoisthelargestsaltlakeinChina．C.YoucanenjoytheoriginalLhasainBarkhor．D.Youcanseeabout1，000artifactsintheTibetMuseum．．

New

researchhasfoundthelongestlivinganimalonEarthwithabackboneisashark．

The

research,

publishedinScienceMagazine,

foundtheGreenlandsharkisthelongestlivinganimalwithabackboneintheworld．Thegray﹣coloredsharksliveinthecoldwateroftheArcticandarenamedafterGreenland,

theworld'slargestisland．Afterexaminingoneofthesesharks,

scientistsdecideditwasbornintheicywaterabout400yearsagoanddiedoutrecently．

An

internationalteamofbiologistsandphysicistswasabletoestimate（估计）theagesof28deadfemaleGreenlandsharksbystudyingthelensesoftheireyes．Itisanewwaytolearntheageofananimal．Eightofthesharkswereprobably200yearsoldormore,

andcouldevenhavebeen300yearsold．Thatwouldmakethemolderthansomewhales,

whichearlierwerebelievedtohavebeentheoldestanimalsatabout211yearsold,

accordingtotheAssociatedPress．

This

discoveryalsomeansthatGreenlandsharkscanlivemorethanthreetimeslongerthanhumans．Manypeoplethesedayscanexpecttoliveintotheireighties．Africanelephantsaverageabout70years．TheoldestoftheGreenlandsharksthescientistsstudiedwasnearly5meterslong．Itwasthoughttohavebeen392yearsoldwhenitwascaughtfouryearsago．However,

becausethetestingmethodissonew,

itisnotexact．

The

study'sleadexpertisJuliusNielsen,

amarinebiologistfromDenmark．Hesaysthe392numbercouldhaveanerrorrange（误差范围）of120yearsineitherdirection．Thatmeansthesharkwasprobablybornsometimebetweentheyears1500and1740,

with1620beingthemostlikely．

"It'sanestimate．It'snotadetermination,

"Nielsensaid．"Itisthebestwecando．"

Even

atthelowestage,

thesharkwouldhavebeen272yearsoldwhenitdiedandstillwouldbethelongest﹣livinganimalwithabackbone,

Nielsensaid．

"I

don'tknowwhytheygetsoold,

butIhopesomeonewillfindout,

"Nielsensaid．

（1）AccordingtoScienceMagazine，theGreenlandshark________．A.isthelongestlivinganimalonearthB.seldomlivesinthecoldwateroftheArcticC.isananimalwithabackboneD.stilllivesintheicywaternow．（2）Anewwaytolearntheageofafemaleanimalis________．A.toestimateitbyabiologistB.toexamineitsskinC.tostudythelensesofitseyesD.todiscovertheplaceofitsbirth．（3）Thediscoverymeansifpeopleliveintoeighties，thesharkmightliveinto________yearsold．A.almost200 B.lessthan211

C.over320 D.atleast450．

（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？________A.TheoldestoftheGreenlandsharkswasnearlyfivemeterslong．B.ItcanmakesurethattheoldestGreenlandsharkwas392yearsold．C.JuliusNielsensaysthe392numbercouldhaveanerrorrangeof120years．D.JuliusNielsenhastriedtoestimatetheprobabletimethesharkwasborn．．（5）Theauthorwillprobablywriteabout________afterthelastparagraph．A.thediscoveryofwhysharksgetsooldB.thelivinghabitsofthesharksC.thereasonswhysharksdisappearedD.thebadsideofthesharks．四、单词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）

Lastwinterholiday，Ivisitedavillagewithonly11houses．（1）________thevillagewasverysmall，Ispentawholedayinit．

Thevillagebecamepopularbecause（2）________GrandpaHuang'shardwork．Heboughtahousethereover30years（3）________，butin2010thevillagewastobepulleddown．Inordertosavetheoldvillage，GrandpaHuangpaintedonthewallsof（4）________ownhouseandotherhouses．Hepaintedthingsthatheliked．Inthevillage，thereweremanypaintingsof（5）________，suchascatsandbirds．Themostpopularpaintingsforvisitorswereoffamouspeople．OneofthemwasapictureofAndy．Hewasmy（6）________singer．IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitorto（7）________aphotoofthatpaintingandme．Onthegroundofthevillage，GrandpaHuanghaspainted（8）________lotofwell﹣knownChinesesayings．Fromthem，GrandpaHuanglearnedtolivealongandhappy（9）________．

Ireallyhadagoodtimeinthevillage（10）________wishedtovisititagain．五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．

如果我父母不在家，我会照顾好我自己．

Ifmyparentsarenotathome，Iwill________myself．

多么有用的一款新型手表！它会帮助我们了解自己的身体情况．

________thisnewtypeofwatchis!Itwillhelpuslearnaboutourbodycondition．

当我疲惫的时候，我要么听音乐要么看电影来放松．

WhenIamtired，I________listentomusic________watchfilmstorelax．

现在越来越多的青少年对中国诗词感兴趣．

Nowmoreandmoreteenagers________Chinesepoems．

在广州，各种各样的美食随处可见．

Allkindsofdeliciousfood________everywhereinGuangzhou．，

从你家开车去白云山需要多长时间？

________does________todrivefromyourhometoBaiyunMountain．

我不知道我下一步应该做什么．

Idon'tknow________next．

我们都很期待和新同学交朋友．

Weareall________friendswithournewclassmates．

这项工作太重要了，Stella很担忧．

Itwas________animportantjob________Stella________italot．

David努力管理好他父亲30年前建立的公司．

Davidworkedhardtomanagethecompanywhich________hisfather30yearsago．六、补全短文（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．每个空格只填一个单词．

Whattopicdomorethan13millionAmericankidslike？Soccer!TheSoccerIndustryCouncilofAmericareportedin1999thatallthosekidswereplayingorganizedsoccer．Addadultsintothenumber，andyoucomeupwithmorethan18millionAmericansplayingsoccer．（1）_______

First，Ithinkthere'stheinternationalinterest．（2）_______Theexcitementmustbecatching．

Anotherreasonisthatsoccertakeslessequipmentthansomeothersports．Soit'snotverycostlyforakidtojoinasoccerteam．

（3）_______Thoughaccidentsmayhappen，bodytouchingusuallyisn'tpartofthegame．

Therefore，fewerinjuriesarecaused．

Soccerattractsbothboysandgirls．Thoughsoccerwasatfirstonlyamalesport（justlikeallothersports），soccerhascaughtonwithgirls．（4）_______Interestinthesportextendstowholefamilies，sotherearemoreplayers，morefans，morecoaches，andsoon．

Finally，Ithinkthereistherunningfactor．（5）_______Kidsloveit，andfewparentscansaynotoit．

A．Thisisgoodforthesport．

B．Whatmakessoccersopopular？

C．Moreover，parentsconsidersoccerasasafersportthansomeothersports．

D．Runningupanddownafieldchasingaballissuchahealthythingtodo．

E．Americansseethatpeopleinmanyothercountriesaresoexcitedaboutsoccer．七、书面表达（共1大题，共20分）

"绿水青山就是金山银山"，坚持节约资源和保护环境是我国的基本国策．请以"共建绿色家园"为主题，根据以下文字提示，请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并适当发表自己的观点．

主题Let'sbuildagreenhometogether!必要性浪费、污染严重，必须保护我们的地球家园．建议出行骑自行车、步行；避免交通堵塞，减少空气污染购物尽量使用布购物袋；避免垃圾成山、污染土地节约人离开时关灯；……你的建议……（补充至少1条建议）

注意：

（1）短文应包括所有要点；

（2）词数80﹣120词（开头已给出，不计入词数）；

（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．

Let'sbuildagreenhometogether!

Asweallknow，theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse．______________________________．

参考答案与试题解析广东省中考英语冲刺试卷（5）一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．1.【答案】C【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级名词辨析定冠词【解析】﹣你能把另外两本书借给我吗？我想知道整个故事．

﹣好的．我明天把它们带到这里．【解答】common常见的；普遍的；excellent优秀的；whole整个的．complete形容词，整个的，相当于whole．

故选：C．2.【答案】C【考点】形容词辨析介词短语【解析】﹣﹣﹣有些人为了肉食和皮毛而杀死濒危动物．太可怕了．﹣﹣﹣是的，很多动物现在处于危险之中．【解答】dangerous"危险的"；faithful"忠实的、忠诚的"；endangered"频临灭绝的"，三者都是形容词．inneed"在需要中"；insafety"在安全中心"；indanger"在危险中"．由题干"有些人为了肉食和皮毛而杀死濒危动物．"可知，第一个空格用endangered．由题干"很多动物现在处于危险之中．"可知，第二个空格用indanger．由句意"﹣﹣﹣有些人为了肉食和皮毛而杀死濒危动物．太可怕了．﹣﹣﹣是的，很多动物现在处于危险之中．"可知，答案应是endangered；indanger．

故选：C．3.【答案】B【考点】分数的表达【解析】﹣﹣据报道，中国只有40%的青少年每天睡眠时间超过8小时．

﹣﹣太可怕了．这意味着大约五分之三青少年睡眠不足．【解答】根据______ofteenagers和选项，可判断此题考查分数表达．分数的表达：分子为基数词，分母为序数词；当分子大于1时，分母加s；故排除A．由"40%超过8小时睡眠"可知，60%睡眠不足，即五分之三睡眠不足．

故选：B．4.【答案】C【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析【解析】﹣不要无所事事．吉姆，来帮我洗碗．﹣好的，妈妈．我马上就来．【解答】lookaround游览；到处察看；turnaround转向反方向；sitaround无所事事．根据语境可知"妈妈让吉姆不要再无所事事，开帮她洗碗"．

故选：C．5.【答案】A【考点】一般将来时的被动语态【解析】据说将来广东要建成一所大湾区大学．【解答】所给答案分析：willbebuilt一般将来时的被动语态；build一般现在时；willbuild一般将来时；isbuilt一般现在时的被动语态．在that引导的宾语从句中，主语oneGreaterBayAreauniversity与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为inthefuture表示将来，因此只有A符合要求．

故选：A．6.【答案】A【考点】情态动词【解析】你工作了一整天．你一定累了．【解答】must；can；should；may等可以用在句中表示猜测；must肯定……，语气最为强烈，它是以事实为依据而进行的逻辑上的推理；can't表示否定猜测，表示动作没有发生的可能；may可能，语气较弱，表示说话人根据自己的主观臆断而进行的猜测；should应该，主观性较强，表示说话人猜想"应该会怎么样"；根据"Youhaveworkedallday．"﹣﹣表示根据客观事实的猜测，

故选：A．7.【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语介词短语【解析】﹣﹣你注意到彼得在英语课上脸色苍白，一直保持沉默吗？﹣﹣对．他告诉我这些天他身体不舒服．【解答】stayedcool保持冷静；keptsilent保持沉默；keptstill保持不动．onadiet节食；undertheweather身体不舒服；心情不好；outofplace不得其所的；不适当的；第一空是保持沉默，用keptsilent；第二空是说身体不舒服．用undertheweather．

故选：B．8.【答案】B【考点】现在完成时【解析】因为埃博拉病毒非洲大量的人已经去世将近半年了．【解答】答案：B．结合fornearlyhalfayear可知动作发生现在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，people复数，故have，die是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故换成bedead，故答案是B．9.【答案】A【考点】形容词辨析不定代词形容词的位置和顺序【解析】如果有人说他渴望见到你，那意味着他非常想见你．【解答】Adying临终的；Bhappy高兴的；Cwaiting等待的．根据下文itmeansthathewantstoseeyouverymuch"那意味着他非常想见你"，可知，上文表示"如果有人渴望见到你"，固定搭配bedyingtodosth"渴望做某事"，所以空格处填dying．

故选：A．10.【答案】B【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】嗨，我们今天去户外做些什么吧．

抱歉，我不能．我不得不在实验室工作．【解答】考查情景交际．allright好的；sorry，Ican't抱歉，我不能；soundgreat听起来不错；Ihopenot我希望不．根据前句句意"我们今天去户外做些什么吧"和后句句意"我不得不在实验室工作"可知，要填"抱歉，我不能"，其它选项语意不通．

故选：B．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项．【答案】DCBABADBAC【考点】记叙文完形【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是宠物狗Charlie被锁在了房间里，John发现狗不见了，然后一队人出发去寻找Charlie，而John制作了一张Charlie的海报，最后Charlie和他的主人团聚了．【解答】（1）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．decided决定；B．forgotten忘记；C．understood明白；D．realized意识到．根据句意"他刚..他已经超过一个小时没见到他的新小狗了"可知realized意识到符合句意．故答案选D．（2）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．anger生气：B．hope希望：C．fear害怕：D．warning警告．根据句意"他妈妈听到他声音里的..当他又次和他妈妈说"妈，我不能找到Charlie'的时候"可知找不到小狗应该是担心害怕的，"fear害怕"符合句意．故答案选C．（3）B．考查副词及语境理解．A．actively活跃地：Bquickly快速地：Ccarelessly粗心地：D．annoyingly恼怒地．根据句意"妈妈她..出来外面说让我们先找找花园，别担心..可知妈妈应该是快速地出来安慰儿子的．故答案选B．（4）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．shouting呼喊：B．talking谈话：C．fighting打架：D．thinking思考．根据句意"儿子和母亲现在起..但还是没见到狗狗Charlie"可知他们俩人应该是一起找狗狗，"shouting呼喊"通过呼喊来找狗符合句意．故答案选A．（5）B．考查固定搭配及语境理解．A．giveup放弃：B．lookfor寻找：C．runafter追求：D．takecareof照顾．根据句意"邻居Joe和两个女儿马上同意去帮助他们..丢失的小狗"可知应该是帮忙找小狗．故答案选B．（6）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．missing失踪的；B．asleep睡着的：C，taken带（take的过去分词）：D．quiet安静的．根据句意"但即使五个人一起搜寻镇上的街道，他们也没找到．小狗Chartie仍然..可知小狗还是失踪的．故答案选A．（7）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．address地址：B．character性格：C．name名字：D．picture照片．根据句意"Tania建议他们用Charie的..制作海报"．且最后段第二句出现了"aposterwithaphotoofCharlie"可知是用小狗的照片制作海报．故答案选D．（8）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．message信息：B．noise噪音．响声：C．voice嗓音：D．song歌曲．根据句意"然后John听到了一个..然后他打开了卧室的门"可知应该是听见响声才去开门．故答案选B．（9）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．shut关：B．woken帮来：C．tied系：D．saved节省，救助．根据句意"Charlie在整个期间一直被..在卧室里睡觉"，且前后提到John把卧室门打开，可知Charlie是被关在卧室里的．故答案选A．（10）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．afraid害怕的：B．silly愚蠢的：C．happy高兴的：D．proud自豪的．根据句意"John在这一辈子里从没有这…可知找到小狗后应该是开心高兴的．故等案选C．三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．【答案】CDDB【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】这篇材料是教室后面的墙报，介绍了几位学生喜欢的书．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据TheInnocentsAbroadisatravelbookbytheAmericanauthorMarkTwainpublishedin1869．可知TheInnocentsAbroad是一本关于旅游的书；根据GrandCanyon（峡谷）isanintroductiontothenaturalhistoryofthecanyon．It'sperfectforyoungtravelers．可知GrandCanyon也是一本与旅游有关的书．故选：C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Ithinkit'soneofthemostcreativesciencefictionswrittenbyaChinesewriter．可知《流浪地球》是一位中国作者写的书．故选：D．（3）D．推理判断题．根据Sara：MyfavoritebookisLinneainMonet'sGarden．It'sastoryaboutalittlegirlvisitingMonet'sartinmuseums．可知LinneainMonet'sGarden是一本与艺术有关的书，所以Sara应该喜欢艺术．故选：D．（4）B．细节理解题．根据MyfavoritebookisLinneainMonet'sGarden．WhatIlikemostisthatthefull﹣colorphotosofMonet'sfamouspaintings．可知LinneainMonet'sGarden这本书里有照片；根据GrandCanyon（峡谷）isanintroductiontothenaturalhistoryofthecanyon．Youcanfindlotsofamazingphotosinthebook．可知GrandCanyon这本书里有照片．故选：B．【答案】BADCC【考点】史地常识类阅读【解析】本文主要讲述西藏省会﹣﹣拉萨的著名景点，布达拉宫，纳木错，巴尔霍和西藏博物馆．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．题目意为去拉萨旅游最好的时间是以下的_____，根据第二段"MaytoJulyisthebesttimetovisitLhasa．"可知最佳观赏时间是5月到7月．选项中June在其范围内，故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．题目意为西藏王松赞干布建造布达拉宫是为了____，根据第三段"Itwasfirstconstructedin641，byTibetanKingSongtsenGampo，inordertowelcomehisbride…"可知是为了欢迎他的新娘．故选A．（3）D．推理判断题．题目意为史密斯先生想去了解西藏的历史，他可以参观____，根据第九段TheTibetMuseumisthefirstlargeandmodernmuseumwithintheTibetautonomousregion．ItwassetupinOctober1999，withapermanentcollectionrelatedtotheculturalhistoryofTibet．可知如果想要了解历史，可以参观西藏博物馆．故选D．（4）C．推理判断题．题目意为王先生和妻子打算明年寒假参观这四个地方，他至少可以节省_____元，根据"Admission：200yuan（May1﹣Oct31）；100yuan（Nov1﹣Apr30）Admission：120yuan（May1﹣Oct31）；60yuan（Nov1﹣Apr30）"可知第一个景点可以省100，第二个景点可以省60，一个人是160元，两个人就是320元，故选C．（5）C．细节理解题．题目问根据文章正确的是以下哪一个，根据第七段ThestreetsarefilledwithareligiousatmosphereandshowtheoriginalLhasa．"可知，巴尔霍的街道可以展示古老的拉萨，而C选项意为你可以在巴尔霍欣赏古老的拉萨，与原文相符，是正确的，故选C．【答案】CCCBA【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】本文是介绍了一项研究，发现地球上寿命最长的脊椎动物是格陵兰岛的一种鲨鱼．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．题目意为根据科学杂志，格陵兰鲨鱼_____，根据第二段Theresearch，publishedinScienceMagazine，foundtheGreenlandsharkisthelongestlivinganimalwithabackboneintheworld，可知格陵兰岛鲨鱼是寿命最长的脊椎动物，故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．题目意为研究雌性动物年龄的一种新方法是____，根据第三段Aninternationalteamofbiologistsandphysicistswasabletoestimatetheagesof28deadfemaleGreenlandsharksbystudyingthelensesoftheireyes，可知可以通过研究眼睛中的水晶体来预估雌性动物的年龄，故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．题目意为这个发现意味着如果人们能活到八十岁，鲨鱼可能会活到_____，根据第四段ThisdiscoveryalsomeansthatGreenlandsharkscanlivemorethanthreetimeslongerthanhumans，可知这种动物寿命比人类长3倍多，即是人类的四倍，故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．题目问根据文章以下哪一项是不正确的，根据第五段Itwasthoughttohavebeen392yearsoldwhenitwascaughtfouryearsago．However，becausethetestingmethodissonew，itisnotexact，可知最老的鲨鱼392岁的说法不准确，而B选项意为可以确定的是寿命最长的鲨鱼是392岁，与原文描述不符，因此不正确，故选B．（5）A．推理判断题．题目意为在最后一段之后作者可能会写____，根据最后一段Idon'tknowwhytheygetsoold，butIhopesomeonewillfindout，可知最后说不知道它们长寿的原因，可推断接下来会讲鲨鱼长寿的原因，故选A．四、单词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）【答案】Although,of,ago,his,animals,favorite,take,a,life,and【考点】语法填空【解析】本文作者讲述了去年寒假，自己在一个小山村里所见所闻，度过了一天的快乐时光．【解答】（1）Although考查连词．因此句的前后两句之间存在让步关系，故用表示让步关系的although．此句意为"虽然这个村子很小，但我在里面度过了一天的时光"，故答案为Although；

（2）of考查介词．此处构成短语becauseof，意为"因为，由于"，后接名词（短语）、代词或动名词等．GrandpaHuang'shardwork是名词短语．故答案为of；

（3）ago考查副词．结合语境可推知，此处指在30多年前，黄爷爷在那里买了一所房子．ago意为"以前，以往"，与一般过去时连用．故答案为ago；

（4）his考查代词．结合空格后的"ownhouseandotherhouses"可推知，此处指黄爷爷他自己的房子，故用his．故答案为his；

（5）animals考查名词．结合空格后的"suchascatsandbirds"，推断在这个村子里有很多动物的画，用复数形式．故答案为animals；

（6）favorite考查形容词．结合下一句"IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitorto…aphotoofthatpaintingandme"可推知，Andy是我最喜爱的歌手．故答案为favorite；

（7）take考查动词．短语takeaphotoof…意为"给……拍照片"．此处指给"我"和那幅画拍一张照片．由动词不定式推断此处填原形．故答案为take；

（8）a考查冠词．根据语境"黄爷爷画了许多著名的中国谚语"，考虑短语alotof，意为"很多"．故答案为a；

（9）life考查名词．结合上一句可推知，黄爷爷从这些中国谚语中学习去过长寿而且幸福的生活．livealongandhappylife意为"过着长寿且幸福的生活"．故答案为life；

（10）and考查连词．根据语境"我在村里过得很愉快，希望能再去看看"，and在此处表示并列，连接两个并列的谓语动词．故答案为and．五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．【答案】lookafter【考点】汉译英【解析】如果我父母不在家，我会照顾好我自己．

Ifmyparentsarenotathome，Iwilllookaftermyself．【解答】lookafter照顾，will后跟动词原形．

故答案是lookafter．【答案】Howuseful【考点】汉译英【解析】Howusefulthisnewtypeofwatchis!Itwillhelpuslearnaboutourbodycondition．【解答】根据题干"多么有用的一款新型手表！"可知句子是感叹句，结合thisnewtypeofwatchis!推出是how引导的感叹句：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！useful有用的．

故答案为Howuseful．【答案】either,or【考点】汉译英【解析】WhenIamtired，Ieitherlistentomusicorwatchfilmstorelax．【解答】根据题干，可知考查：either…or…或者……或者……，表示二者任选一．

故答案为either，or．【答案】areinterestedin【考点】汉译英【解析】NowmoreandmoreteenagersareinterestedinChinesepoems．【解答】根据题干，可知，beinterestedin对……感兴趣．由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语teenagers是复数，用动词原形．

故答案为areinterestedin．【答案】canbeseen【考点】汉译英【解析】AllkindsofdeliciousfoodcanbeseeneverywhereinGuangzhou．，【解答】根据题干，可知主语food是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词．canbeseen随处可见．由句意可知时态是一般现在时．

故答案为canbeseen．【答案】Howlong,ittake【考点】汉译英【解析】HowlongdoesittaketodrivefromyourhometoBaiyunMountain．【解答】根据题干，可知，句子是"howlong多长时间"引导的特殊疑问句．句型结构是：ittakessometimetodosth花费多长时间做某事．助动词does后接动词原形．

故答案为Howlong，ittake．【答案】whatIshoulddo【考点】汉译英【解析】Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext．【解答】what什么；should应该，情态动词，后跟动词原形；do做；根据句意可知是宾语从句，连接词是what，时态用一般现在时；语序用陈述句语序shoulddo．

故答案是whatIshoulddo【答案】lookingforwardtomaking【考点】汉译英【解析】Wearealllookingforwardtomakingfriendswithournewclassmates．【解答】根据句意可知，此句是现在进行时态的陈述句．固定短语lookforwardto期待；makefriends交朋友；根据空格前的weareall可知，此句是现在进行时态，此空是期待和交朋友的意思．

故填lookingforwardtomaking．【答案】such,that,worriedabout【考点】汉译英【解析】ItwassuchanimportantjobthatStellaworriedaboutitalot．【解答】根据句意可知，此句是一般过去时态的结果状语从句．固定短语worryabout担忧；根据句意可知，此空是如此……以致……；担忧的意思，

故填suchthatworriedabout．【答案】wassetupby【考点】汉译英【解析】Davidworkedhardtomanagethecompanywhichwassetupbyhisfather30yearsago．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"建立"，其英文表达方式是"setupby"，由句意可知是被动语态be+过去分词，由30yearsago可知时态是一般过去时．company是单数形式，用动词第三人称单数形式was．

故答案为wassetupby．六、补全短文（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．每个空格只填一个单词．【答案】B,E,C,A,D【考点】选词填空（单句）【解析】短文讲了足球越来越受欢迎，详细地介绍了足球受欢迎的原因．【