【中考模拟】 北京市顺义区中考英语二模试卷与答案与详细解析

试卷第=page2626页，总=sectionpages2727页试卷第=page2727页，总=sectionpages2727页北京市顺义区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

1.Mr．Blackisverykindtothestudents．Theyalllike_____verymuch．（）A.us B.them C.him D.her

2.Mary'sfatherisadoctor．Heworks___ahospital．（）A.in B.on C.with D.of

3.﹣﹣_____isyourbag，Lily？

﹣﹣150yuan．（）A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howmany

4.Hurryup，_______youwillbelateforschool．（）A.or B.and C.so D.but

5.﹣Mr．Smith，_____Ifinishreadingthisstorybooktoday？

﹣No，youneedn't．TomorrowisOK．（）A.would B.must C.may D.can

6.﹣Whichsubjectis______Maths，ChineseorEnglish？

﹣OfcourseEnglish．（）A.interesting B.moreinteresting

C.mostinteresting D.themostinteresting

7.Myfamily______thehillifitdoesn'traintomorrow．（）A.willclimb B.climbed

C.haveclimbed D.climb

8.﹣WhatdidyoudolastSunday，Mike？

﹣I______tabletenniswithmyfriends．（）A.play B.played C.willplay D.haveplayed

9.﹣Whatwereyoudoingatsixyesterdayevening？

﹣I_____mymothercookthemeal．（）A.amhelping B.helped C.havehelped D.washelping

10.﹣﹣Areyounewhere？．

﹣﹣No．We_____herefor5years．（）A.lived B.havelived C.willlive D.areliving

11.Something______byourteachersforourcomingbacktoschoollastmonth．（）A.did B.wasdone． C.do D.isdone

12.﹣Couldyoutellme_____theScienceMuseum？

﹣NextSunday．（）A.whendidyouvisit B.whenyouvisited

C.whenyouwillvisit D.whenwillyouvisit

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．

A

GreatChallenge

My

motherhadbeenatrueinspirationtomeandchangedthewayIlookatlife．SincemybirthshehasmadeitevidentthatIwouldbecomesomething,

thatIwouldbeoneofthegreatones．ShehastaughtmethatIcandoanythingifIputmy（1）_______toit．

As

a

youngboy,

Istruggled（奋斗，努力）toachievetasksthatcameeasilytomost．Ihad（2）_______inwriting,

readingandespeciallyspeaking．Ididnottalkthewaynormalkidsdidanddidnotrespondtoquestionsorstayalerttomysurroundings．Myreadingwaspoorevenwithteachershelpingme,

andmyspeechwas（3）_______tounderstand．Mywritingwasnotatthelevelitshouldhavebeen．Evensimplethingslikeknowingmyleftfrommyrightorbeingabletosnapmyfingerswereproblems．

My

motherobservedallmychallengesand,

asaprofessorwithaPh．D．,

decidedto（4）_______thesituationearlyinmydevelopment．Shedidnotwantmetostrugglealone．Afterawhile,

wedidindeedconquer（击败，战胜）alltheproblemsthathad（5）_______me．ShespenthourseverydayteachingmeeverythingIneededtoknow,

determinedtohelpmelearn．WithoutherIwouldnotbeanywhereclosetothelevelIamnow．

In

addition,

shegave（6）_______formylife．Shetoldmewhattodoandwhatnottodo．HerexpectationshavealwaysbeenhighbecausesheknowsthatIcandoit．Forthat,

Ithankher．Shewouldnotallowhersontobeincapable．Shenever（7）_______onme,

andtothisdayshetellsmeeducationisamust．IwillbeasuccessfulpersonifIcontinuetofollowherlead．Sheencouragesmetoworkformygradesandattendcollege．

She

usedhergiftsasa（8）_______tohelpherchild,

andnowIhavetheopportunitytobecomesomething．

（1）A.mind B.decision C.brain D.feeling（2）A.problems B.excuses C.worries D.abilities（3）A.easy B.hard C.cool D.clear（4）A.find B.keep C.change D.study（5）A.helped B.treated C.troubled D.pleased（6）A.information B.advice C.promise D.pleasure（7）A.putup B.pushedup C.lookedup D.gaveup（8）A.singer B.doctor C.worker D.teacher三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）

SummerProgramsforChildren

MiltonSchool

The

AcademicSummerProgramisusedtohelp6thto8thgradeswithADHD．Theprogramusestechnologytoteachstudystrategies,

academic（学术）supportskills,

andcooperativelearningactivities．

Tel:

919﹣416﹣2096

Web:

www．milton．comGrotonSchool

The

SummerDayProgramisdesignedchildrenexperiencingacademicdifficulty．Opentokidsages6to12．Thesummerprogrammakeskidslosethemselvesinatotallanguageenvironmentspecificallytailoredtomeethisorherneeds．

Tel:

203﹣622﹣9240

Web:

www．groton．comHopkinsSchool

Our

TraditionalSummerSchoolProgramisforboysandgirlsages8to15．Itoffersaspeciallydesignedcourseforstudentswhohavelanguagebasedlearningdisabilities．SummerProgramlearnerscanbedaystudentsorliveoncampus（校园）．

Tel:

716﹣652﹣3450

Web:

www．hopkins．comPhillipsSchool

The

PhillipsSummerCampProgramisaschoolprogramcateringtowardchildren,

teensandtheirfamilieswhoarenotbeingsuccessfulinthetraditionalschoolenvironmentssocially,

orathome．ItisforchildrenandteensingradesK（Kindergarten）to12．

Tel:

954﹣581﹣8222

Web:

www．phillips．com

（1）WhichschooloffersAcademicSummerProgram？________A.MiltonSchool． B.GrotonSchool．

C.HopkinsSchool． D.PhillipsSchool．．

（2）Ifyouhavelanguagebasedlearningdisabilities，youcancall________．A.919﹣416﹣2096 B.203﹣622﹣9240

C.716﹣652﹣3450 D.954﹣581﹣8222．

（3）Whichprogramcanhelpthekidsimprovesocialskills？________A.TheSummerDayProgram．B.TheAcademicSummerProgram．C.ThePhillipsSummerCampProgram．D.TheTraditionalSummerSchoolProgram．

A

SweetSuccess

One

weekend,

Taylor,

aneight﹣year﹣oldgirl,

askedherparentstobuyatoyforher,

butherfatherencouragedhertomakemoneybyherself．"HowcanImakemoney?

"Taylorthoughtfora

whileandhadanidea,

"Whynotmakecakesandsellthematchurchtoraisemoneytobuythetoy?

"

The

nextday,

Taylorstartedherplan．Sheborrowed﹩40fromherparentsinordertobuytoolsandmaterialsatfirstandpromisedtopayitback．Thenshebegantomakecakesbyherself．Toherparents'surprise,

shemade﹩175bysellingthecakesthatSunday．

EveryonethoughtTaylorwouldbuythetoyshewanted．Shecertainlyhadmadeenoughmoneyforit,

butshedidn't．Instead,

Taylordecidedtobuybusinesscardsandhadherfather'sphonenumberonthem．Thenshebeganhandingthecardsout．MorepeopleknewTaylorandcametobuyhercakes．Evenlargecompaniesbegantotrybuyingherdeliciouscakes．

ThoughTaylorhasmadealotofmoney,

shestillworkshardatschool．Shealsolikestotakepartinotheractivities．SoTaylormustcarefullymanagehertime．Forexample,

insteadofwatchingTVafterschool,

Taylormighthavetobakealotofcakesforcustomers．Whenshehasdancelessonsonsomedays,

sheneedstogetherbakingdoneontimesosheisn'tlateforclass．

Makingcakesmaytaketimeandbehardwork,

butTaylorseesthefuninit．"Ithinkmakingcakesismostlymyhobby．"Shesays．Shealsodecoratestheboxesthatareusedtopackthecakes．Taylorusesallkindsofdecorationstomakesureeachboxlooksspecialforhercustomers．PeoplelovetheextrafeelingTaylorgivesthembydecoratingtheboxes,

somoreandmorepeoplecomeforhercakes．

Taylor'scakesarebecomingverypopular．Sheachievesasweetsuccess．

（1）Taylorstartedmakingandsellingcakesatfirstbecause________．A.shewantedtobuyatoyB.shewantedsomebeautifulcardsC.shelovedbakingcakesverymuchD.herparentsencouragedhertosellcakes．（2）Whatdidshedoaftershemade﹩175？________A.Sheboughtaphoneforherfather．B.Shewentonwithherbusiness．C.Sheboughtatoyforherself．D.Shestartedabigcompany．．（3）Fromthepassagewecanknow________．A.TaylorlikesmakingmoneyB.TayloristalentedinbusinessC.TaylorlikeswatchingTValldayD.Taylordoesn'tworkhardatschool．

SocialBondofAnimals

Friendshipisanimportantpartofhumanlife．Friendscanshareourjoysandourhardships．Wearen'talone．Manydifferentanimalsalsomakefriends．

Recently,

aBritishresearchteamfinishedaneight﹣yearstudyofIndo﹣PacificdolphinsoffthecoastofWesternAustralia．Thesedolphinscanusedifferenttoolstosearchforfood．Theresearchersfoundthatthesedolphinsaremorewillingtohangoutwithpartnersthatlikethesametool．Otherfactors,

likefamilyclosenessorsex,

havenoinfluenceonthisrelationship．

"It

suggeststhatdolphinsformsocialbonds（纽带）basedonsharedinterests,

UKbiologistSimonAllentoldScienceDaily．"Usingdifferenttoolsistime﹣consuming（耗时间的）"fordolphinstocooperate．

Apartfromdolphins,

elephants,

horsesandbatsarealsoknowntoformfriendships．Arefriendshipsonlylimitedtothesamespecies?

Ofcoursenot,

TheAtlanticreportedin2015,

agoatTimurwasoriginallyleftinthetigerAmur'senclosure（围场）asameal．ButinsteadofeatingTimur,

Amurlikestoplaywithitandgetsjealouswhenothersareclosetohisfriend．

The

Atlanticsaidit'snotunusualamongcaptive（圈禁的）animals．That'sbecauseincaptivity,

animalsdon'tneedtospendmuchtimeandenergymarkingtheirterritory（领地）orlookingformatesthewaytheywouldinthewild．Theyareactuallymorelikelytofeelbored．"Inthisparticularsituation,

theanimal'smotivationto"engage（参与）sociallyandplayfullymaybehigherthaneating．

More

interestingly,

animalsnotonlymakefriendsbutalsotrytokeeplastingfriendships．Takebatsforexample．In2011,

scientistsfoundbatsprefertohangoutwithafewcertainfriends,

keepingloosetiestotherestoftheirgroup．

Humansaren'tsodifferent．"Wedonotwork,

playandlivetogetherwiththesamefriendsallthetime,

"SwisszoologistGeraldKerthexplained．"Butnevertheless,

weareabletomaintainlong﹣termrelationships…despiteouroften"highlydynamic（动态的）sociallives．

（1）WhatdidtherecentBritishresearchfindaboutdolphins？________A.Theyformagrouptolookforfoodtogether．B.Theyformfriendshipsbasedonfamilycloseness．C.Theyarelikelytomakefriendsbasedoninterests．D.Theyarebetteratbuildingfriendshipsthanotheranimals．．（2）WhatcanweinferfromGeraldKerth'swords？________A.Animalsliketohangoutwithdifferentfriends．B.Animalsmightfeelboredwithfriendsofthesamespecies．C.Humansarebetteratkeepinglong﹣termbondsthananimals．D.Humansandanimalsmakeandkeepfriendshipsinsimilarways．．（3）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？________A.Howanimalsformandkeepfriendship．B.Theimportanceoffriendshipforanimals．C.Howtobuildstrongtieswithyourfriends．D.Thedifferentwayshumansandanimalssocialize．

PoweringupwithaCatchyTune

When

watchingsportsevents,

weoftennoticeathleteswiththeirearphonesonwhilepreparinginthelockerroomorenteringthestadium．Theykeeptheireyesshut,

andgentlynodalongthebeats．Itseemsasifthemusicisempoweringthemandtoughening（使更坚强）themupforthecompetition．Wesometimesdothesame．Youmighthavealistoffavoritesongsforyourmorningexercises．Butisthereanysciencebehindsuchpractices?

Accordingtorecentresearch,

itturnsoutthereis．Musicactuallydoesmakeusfeelpowerful,

butnotallsongshavethesameeffect．

The

researchwasledbyDennisHsuoftheKelloggSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniversityintheUS．Histeamhadpeoplelistento31songsofdifferenttypes．Thelistenersfeltpowerfulafterlisteningtosomesongs,

suchasQueen'sWewillRockYouand2Unlimied﹣GetReady．forThis．

Researchersalsofoundthathigh﹣powermusicmadepeoplewanttotakecontrol．insocialeventsandcomefirstincompetition．Thatmattersalotinsports．"It'scommonlysaidthatsportsare90percentmentalandonly10percentphysical,

"TheHuffPostreported．

Greatathletesknowthisideawell．FormerNBAplayerKobeBryant,

forexample,

oftenputonbigheadphonesandevendidalittlemeditationto________hisgameandeasehisanxiety．

As

forthereasonformusic'smagicalpower,

Hsu'steamcameupwithonepossibleexplanation:

whenpeoplehearmusicthatexpressesasenseofpower,

theymimic（模拟）thesefeelingsintheirmind．

When

choosingmusic,

wealsoneedtolookatthetypeofmusic,

accordingtoresearchers．

In

previousresearchbytheMusicinExerciseandSportGroupatBrunelUniversityinLondon,

theyfoundthatpopwasperfectforslower,

morerepetitive﹣typetasks．Ifyou'rewarminguporcoolingdownafterexercises,

popsongsarethecorrectchoice．

Dancemusicwasfoundtobebestsuitedtostrengthandweighttrainingbecauseit's"fastandrhythmical（有节奏感的）"．

Duringhigh﹣intensity（高强度的）workouts,

though,

you'dbetternotlistentorock．Itsdifferentchangesintempo（节拍）canaffectyourrhythm．

（1）Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph？________A.Tointroducefavoritesongsformorningexercises．B.Toleadinthetopicthatmusicmattersinsports．C.Togiveanexampleofathletes'dailylife．D.Toexplainhowtochoosemusic．．（2）Accordingtothepassage，DennisHsuprobablyagreesthat________．A.listeningtomusicalwaysmakesathleterelaxedB.powerfulmusiccanmakepeopleproducesimilarfeelingsintheirmindC.theresultofagameismainlyaffectedbythephysicalconditionoftheplayersD.mostathletesstilldon'tknowtheeffectsofhigh﹣powermusicontheirperformance．（3）Theword"boost"inParagraph5probablymeans"________"A.control B.lose C.continue D.improve．（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？________A.Popmusicisareasonablechoiceforhighintensityworkouts．B.Rockmusichelpspeoplekeeptheirrhythmswhenexercising．C.Peopleareadvisedtolistentopopmusicbeforeandafterexercises．D.Peopleshoulddancetomusicwhiledoingstrengthandweighttraining．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）

BothnativeEnglishspeakersandnon﹣nativespeakersfindthespellingofEnglishisthemostdifficult．TheEnglishspellingsystemisnotbasedonaphonetic（语音）linkbetweensoundsandletters，asisthespellingofSpanishandsomeotherlanguages．Instead，Englishspellingisaffectedbythehistoricaldevelopmentofthelanguage．Somewordsarepronouncedinseveraldifferentways；similarly，differentcombinationsofletterscanproducethesamepronunciation．

ThelinkbetweensoundandspellinginEnglishisnotphoneticallyexactfortwomainreasons．First，spellingchangesdidnotkeeppacewithchangesinthesoundsystemafterthedevelopmentofprintingandofconventions（惯例）forspelling．Forexample，thekinknifeandtheghinrightcomefromtheMiddleEnglishperiod（fromabout1100toabout1500），whentheywerepronouncedasseparatesounds．Second，therearesomespellingconventionsthatarebasedonotherlanguages．Forexample，duringthe16thcenturythe"b"wasputintotheworddoubt．ThisreflectedtheLatinword，dubitare，eventhoughthe"b"wasnotpronouncedinEnglish．

Twofurtherinfluencescontributedtotheillogicalsystemofspelling．WhenbooksbegantobeprintedinEngland，thenewlyinventedspellingsystemwasundermined（逐渐削弱）becausenearlyalltheearlyLondonprinterswereforeign．Theywereusuallypaidbythelineandoftenputadditionallettersintowordstoearnmore．Theyregularlyalsoaddedextraletterstothelastwordofalinetomakethewholetextlookneater．ManyoftheirspellingerrorseventuallybecameacceptedEnglishspellings．

Therehavebeenmanyattempts（试图，尝试）toreformEnglishspelling．TheauthorandplaywrightGeorgeBermardShawsuggestedacompletelynewalphabet，butthishadverylimitedsuccess．AmericanEnglishhasdevelopedsomeofitsownspellingconventions，largelyasaresultoftheworkofspellingreformerNoahWebster．WebsterattemptedtogetridofsomeoftheirregularitiesfromtheEnglishspellingsystemanddistanceAmericanEnglishfromBritishEnglish．Nevertheless，thesystemasawholeremainsparticularlycomplex，andEnglishiswidelyregardedashavingtheworstspellingofanylanguageintheworld．

（1）WhatisthemostdifficultfornativeEnglishspeakersandnon﹣nativespeakers？

________

（2）Whyisn'tthelinkbetweensoundandspellinginEnglishphoneticallyexact？

________

（3）Didtheprintersoftenputadditionallettersintowordstogetmoremoney？

________

（4）WhatdidNoahWebsterdotoreformEnglishspelling？

________

（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

________五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选--题，根据中文和英文提示，完成--篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计人总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．

题目①

假如你是李华，你们学校将要开展以"垃圾分类，地球不受罪"为主题的志愿者进社区宣传服务活动，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加．请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，你们将在那儿做什么，以及需要他做什么准备．

提示词语：volunteerservice（志愿服务），community，clean，collect，proud

提示问题：●Whenandwherewillyoudothevolunteerservice？

●Whatvolunteerservicewillyoudothere？

●WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforit？

DearPeter，

Howisitgoing？

I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthevolunteerservice．_____．

IfthereisanythingthatIcando，pleaseletmeknow．

Yours，

LiHua．

题目②

互联网科技的迅猛发展无时无刻不在改变着人们的生活方式、学习方式和思维方式．

某英文网站正在开展以"我与互联网"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在平时的学习中常用互联网做什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处．

提示词语：search，improve，learnfrom

提示问题：●Whatdoyouusuallydoonline？

●Whatbenefitshaveyougotfromdoingso？

TherapiddevelopmentofInternettechnologyischangingthewayweliveandstudy．

______．

参考答案与试题解析北京市顺义区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.【答案】C【考点】人称代词【解析】布莱克先生对学生们很好．他们都很喜欢他．【解答】us我们．them他（她、它）们．him他．her她、她的．根据Mr．Blackisverykindtothestudents"布莱克先生对学生们很好"可知，学生们都喜欢"他"．用him．

故选：C．2.【答案】A【考点】方位介词【解析】玛丽的父亲是医生．他在医院工作．【解答】in在…里．on在…上．with和．of属于．根据Mary'sfatherisadoctor"玛丽的父亲是医生"可知，应该是"在医院工作"，用介词in．

故选：A．3.【答案】C【考点】数量（howmany/howmuch）【解析】﹣你的包多少钱，莉莉？

﹣150元．【解答】howold多大，howlong多长；howmuch多少钱；howmany多少个．根据答语"150元"可知问句询问价格．

故选：C．4.【答案】A【考点】连词辨析【解析】快点，否则你上学要迟到了．【解答】or否则、或者、还是．and和．so所以．but但是．根据Hurryup"快点"，及youwillbelateforschool"你上学要迟到了"可知，应该是"否则"or．

故选：A．5.【答案】B【考点】情态动词【解析】史密斯先生，我今天必须读完这本故事书吗？

不，你不必．明天可以．【解答】would是will的过去式，意思是"将要"，must必须，一定，may可以，can能，会；根据后句句意"不，你不必．明天可以"可知，前句要问"史密斯先生，我今天必须读完这本故事书吗"，要填"必须"，其它选项语意不通．

故选：B．6.【答案】D【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】﹣﹣哪门课是最有趣的，数学，语文还是英语？

﹣﹣当然是英语．【解答】interesting有趣的．moreinteresting更有趣的．mostinteresting最有趣的，前面通常加the．themostinteresting最有趣的．根据Maths，ChineseorEnglish"数学，语文还是英语"可知，三者以上比较，用最高级themostinteresting．

故选：D．7.【答案】A【考点】并列复合句【解析】如果明天不下雨，我们全家将要去爬山．【解答】willclimb一般将来时．climbed过去式．haveclimbed现在完成时．climb爬，动词原形．if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态．一般将来时态结构是will（或begoingto）后跟动词原形．这里用willclimb．

故选：A．8.【答案】B【考点】一般过去时【解析】﹣﹣上星期天你做了什么，迈克？

﹣﹣我和朋友们打乒乓球．【解答】play玩，动词原形．played过去式．willplay一般将来时．haveplayed现在完成时．根据lastSunday"上星期天"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式played．

故选：B．9.【答案】D【考点】过去进行时【解析】﹣﹣昨天晚上六点你正在做什么？

﹣﹣我正在帮妈妈做饭．【解答】amhelping现在进行时．helped一般过去时．havehelped现在完成时．washelping过去进行时．根据Whatwereyoudoingatsixyesterdayevening？"昨天晚上六点你正在做什么？"可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．这里用washelping．

故选：D．10.【答案】B【考点】现在完成时【解析】﹣你是新来的吗？﹣不．我们在这住了5年了．【解答】Alived一般过去时；Bhavelived现在完成时；Cwilllive一般将来时；Dareliving现在进行时．for+一段时间，表示动作从过去的某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，有可能继续延续下去，句子用现在完成时，所以空格处填havelived．

故选：B．11.【答案】B【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】上个月我们的老师们为我们返校作了一些工作．【解答】something是句子的主语，因此本句语态是被动语态．由句子中的lastmonth可知时态是一般过去时，因此本句的谓语动词属于一般过去时的被动语态．

故选：B．12.【答案】C【考点】宾语从句【解析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你什么时候将会参观科学博物馆吗？

﹣﹣﹣﹣下周日．【解答】宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序．A、D不正确．根据NextSunday"下周日"可知，一般将来时态．应该问"你什么时候将会参观"科学博物馆．B不正确．

故选：C．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．【答案】AABCCBDD【考点】记叙文完形记叙文阅读【解析】我的母亲一直是我的灵感，她改变了我看待生活的方式．从我出生以来她一直要证明，我将来会是一个伟大的人，只要全力以赴，我可以做任何事．【解答】（1）A考查名词辨析．A心思；B决定；C大脑；D感觉；根据ShehastaughtmethatIcandoanythingifIputmy（1）toit．她告诉我，我可以做任何事，后面应该是如果我心思用在它上面．故选A．（2）A考查名词辨析．A问题；B借口；C忧虑；D能力．根据后面．Ididnottalkthewaynormalkidsdidanddidnotrespondtoquestionsorstayalerttomysurroundings我没有像正常孩子那样说话，也没有回答问题或对周围环境保持警觉．故选A．（3）B考查形容词辨析．A容易的；B难的；C凉爽的；D清楚的；根据上句Myreadingwaspoorevenwithteachershelpingme即使老师帮助我，我的阅读也很差，所以演讲应该很难理解．故选B．（4）C考查动词辨析．A发现；B保持；C改变；D学习；根据Mymotherobservedallmychallengesand，asaprofessorwithaPh．D．，decidedto（4）thesituationearlyinmydevelopment作为一位有着哲学博士学位的教授，她决定改变早一些改变我的发展情况．故选C．（5）C考查动词辨析．A帮助；B以…态度对待；以…方式对待；C麻烦；D使满意；根据Afterawhile，wedidindeedconquer（击败，战胜）alltheproblemsthathad（5）me．过了一段时间，我们确实解决了先前困扰我所有的问题．故选C．（6）B考查名词辨析．A．信息；B．建议；C．承诺；D．乐趣．根据后面Shetoldmewhattodoandwhatnottodo可知此外，她给了我很多人生的建议．她告诉我要做什么和不该做什么．故选B．（7）D考查名词辨析．A．建立；B．提高，上升；C．查询；D．放弃；根据上句Shewouldnotallowhersontobeincapable她不让她儿子变得无能．可知她从不放弃我，而这一天她告诉我，教育是必须的．故选D．（8）D考查名词辨析．A．歌手；B．医生；C．工作；D．老师．根据上文，妈妈是一名教授，可知她用她作为老师的天赋来帮助她的孩子，而现在我有机会成为一个人物．故选D．三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）【答案】CCC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】短文讲了儿童暑假的一些课程，详细地介绍了内容、联系方式和网址等．【解答】（1）C．根据表格三句子"HopkinsSchool．Itoffersaspeciallydesignedcourseforstudentswhohavelanguagebasedlearningdisabilities．SummerProgramlearnerscanbedaystudentsorliveoncampus（校园）．"可知HopkinsSchool提供暑假课程，故选C．（2）C．根据表格三句子"Itoffersaspeciallydesignedcourseforstudentswhohavelanguagebasedlearningdisabilities．和Tel：716﹣652﹣3450．"可知如果你有基于语言的学习障碍，你可以打电话716﹣652﹣3450．故选C．（3）C．根据表格四句子"PhillipsSchool．ThePhillipsSummerCampProgramisaschoolprogramcateringtowardchildren，teensandtheirfamilieswhoarenotbeingsuccessfulinthetraditionalschoolenvironmentssocially，orathome．""可知ThePhillipsSummerCampProgram．可以帮助孩子提高社交能力．故选C．【答案】ABB【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文讲述了一个八岁的小女孩Taylor因为想买玩具，而想出了通过做蛋糕的方式来自己赚钱买玩具，她做的蛋糕越来越受欢迎，并且她平衡好学习和做蛋糕的时间，虽然做蛋糕也要准备和学习很多东西，但是她乐此不疲．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Oneweekend，Taylor，aneight﹣year﹣oldgirl，askedherparentstobuyatoyforher，butherfatherencouragedhertomakemoneybyherself，可知，Taylor是因为想买一个玩具，父母鼓励她自己赚钱来买玩具，所以她才开始做蛋糕和卖蛋糕．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据Instead，Taylordecidedtobuybusinesscardsandhadherfather'sphonenumberonthem．Thenshebeganhandingthecardsout，可知，第一次卖蛋糕赚了175美元后，Taylor买了一些卡片并把爸爸的电话号码写在上面，那这样就更多人知道她的联系方式，可以方便来购买蛋糕．故选B．（3）B．推理判断题．根据Taylor'scakesarebecomingverypopular．Sheachievesasweetsuccess及上文对Taylor卖蛋糕的过程描述，可知，Taylor很有经商的天赋．故选B．【答案】CDB【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】文章主要讲了动物之间的友谊以及友谊对动物的重要性．【解答】（1）C细节理解题，根据段落2和3中Theresearchersfoundthatthesedolphinsaremorewillingtohangoutwithpartnersthatlikethesametool．"Itsuggeststhatdolphinsformsocialbondsbasedonsharedinterests，可知海豚喜欢和兴趣相近的海豚交朋友，故答案为C．（2）D细节理解题，根据段落7Humansaren'tsodifferent．"Wedonotwork，playandlivetogetherwiththesamefriendsallthetime，"SwisszoologistGeraldKerthexplained，可知人类和动物以相似的方式建立和保持友谊，故答案为D．（3）B主旨大意题，根据段落1Friendshipisanimportantpartofhumanlife．Friendscanshareourjoysandourhardships．Wearen'talone．Manydifferentanimalsalsomakefriends，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了动物之间的友谊以及友谊对动物的重要性，故答案为B．【答案】BBDC【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】本文主要讲述了音乐对于体育运动的影响．【解答】（1）B．段落大意题．根据第一段中Itseemsasifthemusicisempoweringthemandtoughening（使更坚强）themupforthecompetition．Wesometimesdothesame．Youmighthavealistoffavoritesongsforyourmorningexercises．Butisthereanysciencebehindsuchpractices？可知似乎音乐在增强他们的力量，使他们更坚强地参加比赛．我们有时也会这样做．你可能有一张你晨练时最喜欢的歌曲清单，但是这些练习背后有什么科学依据吗？因此可知本段的主要目的是为了引出音乐对体育运动有关系这个主题．故选B．（2）B．细节理解题．根据文中Asforthereasonformusic'smagicalpower，Hsu'steamcameupwithonepossibleexplanation：whenpeoplehearmusicthatexpressesasenseofpower，theymimic（模拟）thesefeelingsintheirmind．可知至于音乐神奇力量的原因，许的团队提出了一个可能的解释：当人们听到表达力量感的音乐时，他们会在脑海中模仿这些感觉．故选B．（3）D．词义猜测题．根据FormerNBAplayerKobeBryant，forexample，oftenputonbigheadphonesandevendidalittlemeditationtoboosthisgameandeasehisanxiety．可知比如前NBA球员科比•布莱恩特，经常戴上大耳机，甚至做一些冥想来______他的比赛水平，缓解他的焦虑．根据前后文以及结合选项可知此处boost意为"提高"，与improve同义．故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据文中，theyfoundthatpopwasperfectforslower，morerepetitive﹣typetasks．Ifyou'rewarminguporcoolingdownafterexercises，popsongsarethecorrectchoice．可知他们发现流行音乐非常适合慢节奏、重复性更强的类型任务，如果你在运动前热身或运动后降温，流行歌曲是正确的选择．故选C．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）【答案】ThespellingofEnglish,First，spellingchangesdidnotkeeppacewithchangesinthesoundsystemafterthedevelopmentofprintingandofconventions（惯例）forspellingSecond，therearesomespellingconventionsthatarebasedonotherlanguages,Yes，theydid．,HeattemptedtogetridofsomeoftheirregularitiesfromtheEnglishspellingsystemanddistanceAmericanEnglishfromBritishEnglish,Englishiswidelyregardedashavingthemostdifficultandworstspellingofanylanguageintheworld【考点】回答问题型【解析】本文主要描述了英语拼写是世界上所有语言中最难、最差的拼写，并解释了其困难的原因及人们做的一些尝试．【解答】（1）ThespellingofEnglish细节理解题．根据文章首句"BothnativeEnglishspeakersandnon﹣nativespeakersfindthespellingofEnglishisthemostdifficult．"可知本地英国人和非本地英国人都发现英语拼写是最难的，故答案为：ThespellingofEnglish．

（2）First，spellingchangesdidnotkeeppacewithchangesinthesoundsystemafterthedevelopmentofprintingandofconventionsforspelling．Second，therearesomespellingconventionsthatarebasedonotherlanguages．细节理解题．根据第二自然段"ThelinkbetweensoundandspellinginEnglishisnotphoneticallyexactfortwomainreasons．First，spellingchangesdidnotkeeppacewithchangesinthesoundsystemafterthedevelopmentofprintingandofconventions（惯例）forspelling．Second，therearesomespellingconventionsthatarebasedonotherlanguages．"可知由于两个主要原因，英语中的声音和拼写之间的联系在语音上并不准确．故答案为：First，spellingchangesdidnotkeeppacewithchangesinthesoundsystemafterthedevelopmentofprintingandofconventionsforspelling．Second，therearesomespellingconventionsthatarebasedonotherlanguages．

（3）Yes，theydid．细节理解题．根据第三自然段"Theywereusuallypaidbythelineandoftenputadditionallettersintowordstoearnmore．"可知他们通常是按行付费的，并且经常把更多的字母放入文字中以赚取更多的收入，因此是肯定回答．故答案为：Yes，theydid．

（4）HeattemptedtogetridofsomeoftheirregularitiesfromtheEnglishspellingsystemanddistanceAmericanEnglishfromBritishEnglish．细节理解题．根据最后一自然段"WebsterattemptedtogetridofsomeoftheirregularitiesfromtheEnglishspellingsystemanddistanceAmericanEnglishfromBritishEnglish．"可知NoahWebster尝试消除了英语拼写系统中的一些不规范之处，以及美国英语与英国英语的距离，故答案为：HeattemptedtogetridofsomeoftheirregularitiesfromtheEnglishspellingsystemanddistanceAmericanEnglishfromBritishEnglish．

（5）Englishiswidelyregardedashavingthemostdifficultandworstspellingofanylanguageintheworld．主旨大意题．根据文章首句"BothnativeEnglishspeakersandnon﹣nativespeakersfindthespellingofEnglishisthemostdifficult．"及文章尾句"Englishiswidelyregardedashavingtheworstspellingofanylanguageintheworld．"可把主旨概括为英语拼写被人们广泛认为是世界上语言中最难、最差的拼写，故答案为：Englishiswidelyregardedashavingthemostdifficultandworstspellingofanylanguageintheworld．五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选--题，根据中文和英文提示，完成--篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计人总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．【答案】DearPeter，

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