屈慧贞 新概念英语二 Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行

讲师：屈慧贞Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了6个月了。蒂姆是个工程师，正在为一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久还将到达尔文去，从那里，他再飞往珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。生词excitingadj.令人兴奋的excitedadj.感到兴奋的frightenvt.使害怕frighteningadj.令人害怕的-Themousewasfrightening.frightenedadj.感到害怕的-Themousefrightenedme.-Iwasfrightened(bythemouse).-Themousewasfrightened.现在分词表示“令人...的“/过去分词表示”感到...的“-SongXiaobaoisaninterestingperson.-Look!How_______________theboysare!-Yes.Theywonthegamethisafternoon.-Chinesepeoplewerecheeringatthe___________momentwhenLiuXerestinginterestedsurprisingsurprisedsatisfyingsatisfiedbeexcitedabout...exciteexcitement-I’mreallyexcitedaboutseeingGrandpa.-Metoo.-YouknowI’mveryexcitedabouthisarrival.-Weare,too.②receivev.接收，收到，得到receivealetter/agiftreceivegoodeducationreceiveawarmwelcomereceive...from...:-Ireceivedaphonecallfrommymomthismorning.get-Igotaphonecallfrommymomthismorning.sendv.寄，送&acceptv.接受-Isenthimagift,buthedidn’treceiveit.-Ireceivedaninvitation,butIdidn’tacceptit.③differentadj.不同的-AisdifferentfromB.-AisdifferentthanB(Am.E.)-Youranswerisdifferentfrommine.-AisthesameasB.(A和B相同)-AissimilartoB.（A和B相似）differencen.不同，差别indifferentadj.冷漠的-Heisindifferenttoallpeople.indifferencen.冷漠-Loveme,orhateme,butshownoindifference.④abroadadv.到国外，在国外goabroadliveabroadstudyabroadtravelabroadforeignadj.国外的overseasadj.&adv.foreign/overseasstudentsworkoverseas/abroadaboardadv.上船/车/飞机，在船/车/飞机上-Allaboard.-Welcomeaboard!-Hisexperiencewillbevaluabletobothofus.-Welcomeaboard,Malcolm!课文现在完成时的标志词：句中出现下列时间状语常常提示我们应该使用现在完成时：just(英式)，lately,recently,yet,already,ever,never,sofar,uptonow,before,for...现在完成时的标志词：句中出现下列时间状语常常提示我们应该使用现在完成时：just(英式)，lately,recently,yet,already,ever,never,sofar,uptonow,before,for...,since...,...表示一直延续到现在的动作动作在过去已经发生，但对现在的影响依然存在，而且具体发生时间不明，一旦有具体发生的时间，就必须用一般过去式。现在完成时的使用条件：否：S.+haven’t/hasn’t+done疑：have/has+S.+done肯：S.+have/has+done

我今天上午收到了我兄弟的一封信。-Ireceivedaletterfrommybrotherthismorning.同位语（appositive）：如果一句话中两个句子成分所指内容相同，则后者称为前者的同位语。-JohnSmith,afriendofmine,hasjustcalled.-HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.他在澳大利亚。-HeisinAustralia.主系表表语：补充说明主语，常由n./adj./adv./介宾或句子组成。他在上海。-HeisinShanghai.他在国外。-Heisabroad.他是我兄弟。-Heismybrother.他很兴奋。-Heisveryexcited.-Hehasgonethereforsixmonths.×-Hehasgonethere.√ps:不可延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。die,many,come,arrive,leave,go,finish,buy,etc.e.g.-Mydoghasdiedforthreeyears.×e.g.-Mydoghasbeendeadforthreeyears.√他到北京了。-HehasarrivedinBeijing.√他到北京两个月了。-HehasarrivedinBeijingfortwomonths.×-HehasbeeninBeijingfortwomonths.√workfor+公司&workas+职务+for+公司-Heisworkingasanengineerforabigfirm.-I‘mworkingasanEnglishteacherforNewOrientalSchool.-Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.workin/at+公司-Tonyworkedinalawyer’sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.表示“已经...”:在肯定句中用“already”多位于句中；在否定和疑问句中用“yet”,(否定句中译为“还（没有）...”)多位于句尾。只用来修饰可数名词anumberof...一些；若干只用来修饰可数名词agreatnumberof...大量的...has/havegoneto...去了...(还没回来)has/havebeento...去过...(已经回来了)-MaryhasgonetoEgypt.-He__________________thecinema.-IsthatJackspeaking?-Sorry,heisn’thererightnow.Heisn’thererightnow.He___________________thecinema.flyto...乘飞机去...=goto...byplane/air-I’llflytoShanghaitomorrow.-I’llgotoShanghaibyplane/airtomorrow.-Brevityisbeauty.简洁即是美。goto...inahurry匆忙去=hurryto...-Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticketoffice.beforeadv.以前（单独使用，位于句尾，现在完成时标志词之一）-I‘veseenthemoviebefore.-Youlookfamiliar.Havewemetbefore?agoadv....以前（不能单独使用，用于一般过去式）-Isawhimtwodaysago.-Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI______________before.-It’ssaidthatpotatochips_______________bymistakeaboutahundredyearsago.find+宾语+宾补觉得/认为某人某物...-Ifindthebookveryuseful.-Ifindthegirlcleveranddiligent.-IfindEnglishdifficultbutveryinteresting.Mary去英国了。Mary去年去英国了。Mary以前去过英国。Mary在英国住了三年。Mary还没有去英国呢。Mary以前从未去过英国。习题：1.Onlyoneofthesestatementsistrue.Whichone?a.ThewriterhasbeeninAustraliaforsixmonths.b.Timisamechanicandhe’sworkinginAustralia.c.TimisworkingforanAustrianfirm.d.Timisworkingforabigfirmasanengineer.2.Onlyoneofthesestatementsistrue.Whichone?a.TimhasbeeninDarwinforsixmonths.b.It’sthefirsttimeTimhaseverbeentoanothercountry.c.PerthisinthecentreofAustralia.d.Tim’sbrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore.Structure句型3.TimisinAustralia.Hewent______Ao4.TimisinAustralia.Howlong______there?a.isheb.hashebeenc.hashed.washe5.TimhasbeeninAustraliaforsixmonths.Hisbrotherhasn’tseenhim______January.a.forb.sincec.fromd.by6.HehasjustboughtanAustraliacar.Heboughtone______.a.ashorttimeagob.alongtimeagoc.lastyeard.sixmonthsago7.HehasjustgonetoAliceSprings.Hehasnever______there