2022年河北省秦皇岛市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年河北省秦皇岛市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

15.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、补全对话(10题)21.――＿＿＿＿．―――What'sthematter7．

A．Hello!

B．IsthatTomspeaking?

C．Help!

D．Excuseme．

22.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

23.

第58题请将第58处填上正确答案。

24.第54题________

查看材料

25.通读下面的短文，回答题。

提示：爱丽丝的妈妈病了，爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。

Alice:Excuseme，Mr．Green．I"dliketotakeafewdaysoff．

Green:

51

？

Alice:Mymotherisill．Ihavetotakecareofher．

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat．

52

？

Alice:No，thankyou．Mymotherhascaughtabadcold．Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight．Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays．Iwouldliketobewithher．

Green:Iunderstand．

53

？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday．

Green:That"sallright．

54

Alice:Thankyou，Mr．Green．That"sverykindofyou．Iwillwriteitimmediately．Green:

55

第51题________

查看材料

26.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

27.3_________________

28.69.___________

29.Jane与朋友到餐馆用餐，服务员询问吃什么以及要不要喝点什么，Jane一一回答，并问有什么特色菜。Waiter:Goodmorning,Madam.Howmanypersonsarethereinyourparty?Jane:Three.1_________________forthreebythewindow?Waiter:Noproblem.Thereisoneoverthere.2_________________tohave?Jane:We’dlikethreesandwiches,somevegetablesandsoup.Waiter:3_________________tostartoffwith?Jane:Yes,that’sagoodidea.Redwine,please.Waiter:4_________________?Jane:No,notyet.Oneofourfriendshasn’tarrived.Whatspecialdoyouhavetonight?Waiter:Frenchsteak.It’sverynice.Jane:Itsoundsgood.OK,5_________________.1_________________

30.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

三、完型填空(10题)31.(48)

A.askB.comeC.returnD.take

32.(54)

A.boughtB.doneC.heldD.made

33.【C4】

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

34.(42)

A.thetimeofB.atimeofC.timeofD.timesof

35.【B3】

A.inshortB.infactC.incaseD.ingeneral

36.(50)

A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence

37.【C15】

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

38.【B13】

A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.before

39.(52)

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever

40.(51)

A.fromB.likeC.asD.when

四、英译汉(10题)41.Inpractice,thisisanadvantagetotheaeroplane,whichisalreadyatagoodheightwhenitreachesthepolarregionandsodoesnottoclimb,whileatthesametimecoldairkeepsthecloudsdownlow.(Passage1)

42.(Languagecanneverbeseparatedfromsociety).Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

43.(LittledidIexpectthatUncleSamwoulddiesosoon).IfoundhimingoodhealthwhenIcalledonhimonlyacoupleofweeksago.

44.Alumpsumputdownatthetimeofthepupil'sentrytocoverallorpartofthelikelyfeesmightattractareductionofsome15percentofthefeescovered.

45.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.

46.Theseshouldnotbeallowedtoturnourattentionawayfromthesound,establishedmaterialsthatform.thebasisofcoursesforbeginners.

47.Theprintersalsobegantomakethebookssmaller,(sothattheycouldbehandledmoreeasily).

48.Thepublisherwassodoubtfulthatbewantedhertosplitthepublishingcostswithhim,andallshehopedwasthatitwouldmakeenoughmoneyforhertobuyanewsilkdress.(Passage2)

49.Intime,(itbecameanacceptedfact)thattheCoxbrothersemployedaconscientiousghostthatdidmostoftheirworkforthem.

50.Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipateinthementalprocessofthinkinginthesameway,butthisparticipationislessobviousbecauseitislessnoticeable.(Passage1)

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Thewritercomparesturtlestomountainclimbers

A.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareas______.

B.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheywork

C.totellyouthattheyliketoclimb

D.totellyouthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles

52.Ⅰ.Atapedestriancrossing:

a)Whenyouhavesteppedoffthepavementontoazebracrossing,trafficmuststoptoletyoucross.Butdon'tbefoolish:makesurethatdrivershaveenoughtimetogivewaytoyou.

b)Ifapoliceofficerisdirectingthetraffic,watchforhissignals.Donotcrossuntilheholdsupthetraffic.

c)Atacrossingwithtrafficlights,donotcrossinfrontoftrafficwhichhasthesignaltogo.Ⅱ.Atabusortramstop:

Ifyouwanttogetonabusoratram'giveaclearsignalforittostopanddonotstepintotheroaduntilithasdoneso.Whenyougetoffabusoratramandwishtocrosstotheoppositesideoftheroad,donotwalkbehindthevehicle.Waituntilthevehiclehasmovedoffandmakesurethereisnoothertrafficbeforeyoucrosstheroad

Accordingtothepassage,atapedestriancrossingyoushouldnot______.

A.expectcarstostopforyou

B.crosswithoutgivingthedriverenoughtimetostop

C.stepoffthepavement

D.expectdriverstogiveyouenoughtimetocross

53.Thelongertheseatedmanwasinansweringtheknock，______

A.thehigherhisstatus

B.thelessitaffectedhisstatus

C.thelowerhisstatus

D.themoreitaffectedhisstatus

54.Animalsseemtohavethesensetoeatwhentheyarehungryandtheydonoteatmorethantheirbodiesneed.Ithasbeendemonstratedthatratswill,whengivenachoiceoveraperiodoftime,preferwaterwithvitaminstowaterwithoutvitaminseventhoughthereisnodifferenceintasteorsmellbetweenthetwowaterbottles.Whenafragrantflavorwasaddedtothevitaminenrichedfluid,theratsdidseemtodevelopatasteforitandkeptdrinkingit,evenafterthevitaminswereswitchedtotheclearwater.Intime,however,theybrokethehabitandwentbacktowherethenecessaryvitaminswere.Inaclassicexperiment,babiesof6to12monthsoldwereplacedinacafeteriafeedingarrangement,withawideselectionofbabyfoodbeforethem.Theyweregivenwhateverfoodtheypointedtoorappearedinterestedin.Wearetoldthatatfirsttheyshowedsomeunusualeatingpatterns,butthatoveraperiodoftimetheymanagedtoselectwell-balanceddiet.So,inselectingfood,ratsandbabiesdoseemtoknowandactonwhat‘sbestforthem.Apparently,thereisakindof"bodywisdom".whichhmnanssoonlose.Mostofusdonoteataswiselyaswecould.Manyofourfoodpreferencesareculturallydeterminedandinfluencedbylong-establishedhabits.Somepeopleeatfox,dogandblackbirds,whileweeatcowsandpigs.Sowhatpeopleeatandhowmuchtheyeatseemtobegreatlyinfluencedbywhatisgoingonaroundthem.Intheexperimentonrats,afragrantflavorwasaddedtotherat‘sdrinkingwatertoA.encourageratstodrinkvitamin-enrichedwater

B.findoutratspreferenceinflavor

C.testwhetherratsknowwhichdrinkisgoodforthem

D.demonstratethatvitaminsaretasteless

55.

Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

56.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSfor______.

A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America

57.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don’tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

58.

Whatwouldyoudoifyouwantroomserviceat24p.m.?

A.PhonetheReceptiondesk.

B.GototheReceptiondesk.

C.Phonetheroomstaff.

D.Filloutacardahead.

59.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof_____.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

60.Populationtendstogrowatanexponential(指数的)rate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.Asanexampleofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth.Afterthefirstweek,youwouldhaveonly64cent,butafterthefourthweekyouwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.Thishelpsexplainwhythepopulationhascomeon“allofasudden”tookfromhebeginningofhuman1ifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachonebillion.Thatrepents(缓慢进行)atimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenittookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillionwasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsandin1975worldpopulationreached4billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears.Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9,000perhour,220,000perdayand80millionperyear.Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthrate,buttolowerdeathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateasthenumberofdeaths.SomecountriessuchasColumbia,Thailand,Morocco,CostaRicaandthePhilippinesaredoublingtheirpopulationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateof3percentayearormore.TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-sevenyears,witharateof0.8percentperyear.Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverything,includinghospitals,schools,resources,foodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.Itiseasytoseethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygrowingcountries.Thispassagechieflydiscusses______________A.thegrowthofworldpopulation.

B.onetypeoftheexponentialrate.

C.thepopulationproblemofmorerapidlygrowingcountries.

D.thepossiblewaysofdealingwiththerapidpopulationgrowth.

六、作文(1题)61.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

2.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

3.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

5.A

6.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

7.C

8.C

9.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

10.B

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

12.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

13.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

14.A

15.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

16.D

17.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

18.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

19.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

20.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

21.C

22.B

23.H

24.Didyoulikeit/Wasitinteresting/good

25.

26.GI'dratherhaveasmallwedding

27.Wouldyoulikesomewine

28.meetingattheentrance

29.

30.B

31.B解析：A项ask意思是“要求”，表示“把……要回来”，可构成asksth．back结构，其语义不符合句子意思的要求。B项come和back搭配，意思是“回来”，用在此处正合题意，故是正确答案。C项return意思是“回来”，和back意义重复，不可连用。D项take意思是“拿、取”，是及物动词，此处没有宾语，所以不符合要求。

32.D解析：根据题意和四个备选答案可知，此处应当填入一个能与上文purchase搭配的动词，并用过去分词的形式，作定语修饰purchase。依照英语习惯，与purchase搭配的动词应当是make，故此，D项made是本题答案。

33.BThese肯定指的是前面所说的假橡胶树。这段是用其他的例子说明其他很多东西我们都用的是代用品，橡胶树当然也同样可以。B项是正确的。

34.B解析：见上一条。

35.D解析：词义辨析题。ingeneral…意为“通常，大体上”。

36.C解析：lookfor“寻找”；getridof“摆脱”；question“质问”；sentence“判处”，此处是警察寻找并追捕犯罪分子。

37.D根据文章中心可知：我考试中理论知识还不错，但实际动手能力不是很强。因此对于这种实践性较强的问题，不会反应那么敏捷。所以应冼D项

38.C解析：根据上下文，这里应表达“当……的时候”。

39.A

40.B解析：测试习惯用法。like后通常+名词，as后通常+句子。

41.实践中这对飞机有利因为当它到达北极时不用爬升就已经处于一个很好的高度了同时冷空气也使云层降低。实践中，这对飞机有利，因为当它到达北极时不用爬升就已经处于一个很好的高度了，同时，冷空气也使云层降低。

42.脱离社会语言便不复存在脱离社会，语言便不复存在

43.我一点没有料想到山姆叔叔会这么快死去我一点没有料想到山姆叔叔会这么快死去

44.学生入学时交够全部或部分所需费用可以使这笔费用减少大约15%。学生入学时交够全部或部分所需费用可以使这笔费用减少大约15%。

45.该鸟也竭力朝着鸟笼外面的伙伴飞行的方向飞。该鸟也竭力朝着鸟笼外面的伙伴飞行的方向飞。

46.我们不可因为这些新知识而放弃了对那些早已确定且得到