2018高考英语阅读理解专练训练

2018高考英语阅读理解专练训练（精品训练题，值得下载使用）专练（一）细节理解题直接信息理解类A（2017・青岛统一检测）Noonecandenythatbuttonsareanimportantclothingdevice.But,cantheyrisetothelevelofart?OrganizersofanexhibitinNewYorkCitythinkso.PeterSouleoWrightorganized“TheButtonShow”atRushArtsGalleryintheChelseaneighborhoodofManhattan.Elevenartistsusedthesmall,ordinaryobjectstocreatesculptures,portraitsandwearableart.Someoftheworksarepolitical,somearepersonalandothersarejustfun.Wrightsaideachartistreimaginesandrepurposesthebuttonstomakeart.“WhatItriedtodowiththisshow，”hesaid，“wastolookatartistswhowerepromotingthatlevelofcraft.”Hesaidhewantedthebuttonarttobecomparabletoapainting“becauseoftheamountofdetailandprecisioninthework”．ArtistBeauMcCallproduced“AHarlemHangover”.Itlookslikeawinebottlethatfelloveronatable.Astreamofconnectedredbuttonshangovertheside,likewineflowingdown.Similarredbuttonsformasmallpoolonthefloor.McCalllayersbuttonsofdifferentshapesandsizestocreatethebottle.Thestitchingthatholdsthemtogetherisalsopartoftheartisticdesign.ForSanFrancisco-basedartistLisaKokin,buttonsarehighlypersonal.Afterherfatherdiedin2001,shecreatedaportraitofhimusingonlybuttons.Thatmemorialtoherfatherledtootherbuttonportraits,includingthoseofactivistsRosaParksandCesarChavez.Othersusebuttonsfordetails.ArtistAmaliaAmakiofTuscaloosa,Alabama,placedthemonandaroundoldphotographs.LosAngelesartistCamillaTaylorattachedbuttonstothreelargesculpturesthatlooklikeheadlessanimalswithlong,narrowlegs.“TheButtonShow”endsatMarch12.TheRushPhilanthropicArtsFoundationpaidfortheexhibition.Thefoundationwascreatedin1995bytheSimmonsbrothers:artistDanny,hip-hopproducerRussellandrapperRev.Run.Thefoundationseekstobringtheartstourbanyouthandtoprovidesupportfornewartists.1．WhydidWrightorganize“TheButtonShow”？Toshowtheimportanceofbuttons.Tosupportthenewartists.Toraisethebuttonshowtothelevelofart.Tocreatesculpturesandportraits.2．Whoseworksarepersonal?PeterSouleoWright.B.BeauMcCall.C.LisaKokin.D.AmaliaAmaki.3．Ifyouwanttosee“TheButtonShow”，youshouldbuyticketsbeforeMarch12phonePeterSouleoWrightbeforeMarch12gotoRushArtsGallerygototheRushPhilanthropicArtsFoundationB（2017・山东实验中学一模）ARealLessoninHumilityBookT.Washington,thewell-knownblackeducator,wasanoutstandingexampleofthistruth.ShortlyafterhetookoverthepresidencyofTuskegeeInstituteinAlabama,hewaswalkinginanexclusivesectionoftownwhenhewasstoppedbyawealthywhitewoman.NotknowingthefamousMr.Washingtonbysight,sheaskedifhewouldliketoearnafewdollarsbychoppingwoodforher.Becausehehadnopressingbusinessatthemoment,ProfessorWashingtonsmiled,rolleduphissleeves,andproceededtodothehumblechoreshehadrequested.Whenhewasfinished,hecarriedthelogsintothehouseandstackedthembythefireplace.Alittlegirlrecognizedhimandlatertoldthelady.ThenextmorningtheembarrassedwomanwenttoseeMr.WashingtoninhisofficeattheInstituteandapologizedsincerely.“It'sperfectlyallright,Madam，”hereplied.“OccasionallyIenjoyalittlemanuallabor.Besides,it'salwaysadelighttodosomethingforafriend.”Sheshookhishandwarmlyandassuredhimthathispersonalityhadendearedhimandhisworktoherheart.NotlongafterwardsheshowedheradmirationbypersuadingsomewealthyacquaintancestojoinherindonatingthousandsofdollarstotheTuskegeeInstitute.4．WhydidthewomanstopWashington?Toaskhimsomequestions.Tohireahelpinghand.Totalkaboutpressingbusiness.D.Tohelpherearnmoney.5．HowdidtherichladyfeelwhenshediscoveredWashington'sidentity?Disappointed.B.Relaxed.C.Awkward.D.Excited.6．WhatdidtheladydoforWashingtonlater?SheinvitedherfriendstotheInstitute.SheraisedmoneyfortheInstitute.Shemademorerichacquaintances.Shechangedherattitudetostrangers.C（2017・河北衡水中学一模）TheInternationalVoluntaryServicerunsanumberofYouthExchangesthroughouttheyear.YouthExchangesgivesmallgroupsof4—5youngpeopletheopportunitytotakepartinvolunteeringtripsabroadforanaverageoftwoweeks.Theseyoungpeoplearejoinedby4—5youngpeoplefrom3—4othernationalitiesandareawonderfulinterculturalexperienceinasafeenvironment.ExampleYouthExchanges：YouthExchange1Location:IrelandOthernationalities:Ireland,Spain,Italy,HungaryTheme:Focusesonthetopicofcommunityreconstructionandcommunityactivities—exploringhowlocalissuesfacingourcommunitiesareconnectedtoglobalissues.Thegroupwillalsolearnabouttheeco-villageasanexampleofacommunityandtakepartinteam-buildingactivities.YouthExchange2Location:FranceOthernationalities:Bulgaria,Italy,FranceTheme:Organicgardening&continualliving.Thisprojectwilltakeplaceinanaturalpark,wherethegroupwilltakepartingardeningactivitiesandgames/workshopsaboutcontinuousdevelopment.YouthExchange3Location:MacedoniaOthernationalities:Serbia,Turkey,IrelandTheme:Foster（培养）socialinclusionandmotivatepersonaldevelopmentofyoungpeoplethroughsportsandoutdooractivities.Promoteoutdooractivitiesasatooltohelpinclusionofyoungpeoplewithfeweropportunities.YouthExchange4Location:ItalyOthernationalities:Italy,Bulgaria,GreeceTheme:Asocial-environmentalprojectthatintendstopromotesocialinclusionandcontinuousdevelopment,regardedasaprocessofcivilrightsandactivecitizenship.Over10days,thegroupwill•••••••TTparticipateinactivitiestoraiseawarenessabouttheeffectofourbehaviorontheenvironment.7．WhatdoyoufocusonwhentravellinginFrance?Gardeningwork.B.Civilrights.C.Developingsocialinclusion.D.Rebuildingcommunities.8．Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment,youcantakepartin.YouthExchange1B.YouthExchange2C.YouthExchange3D.YouthExchange49．WhichnationalityareYouthExchangesmostpopularwith?Spain.B.Italy.C.Ireland.D.France.D（2017・江西百校联盟高三第一次联考）ThebestfamilyvacationthatIeverhadwasgoingonaroadtriptoMyrtleBeach.Thetripwasfor2weeksduringtheMarchbreakfromschool.Thistripwasprobablyabout20yearsagosoitwasbeforethetimeofthingslikeportablevideogamesandbeingabletowatchmoviesinthebackseat.SotopassthemanyhoursoftravelmybrotherandIhadtoentertainourselvesandeachother.Mymumwouldsetthebackseatupsothatitwasourownlittleplayroom.Shewouldpackeverythingupsothatwehadabiglevelareatoplayin.Wewouldplaycardsandboardgames.Whenitgottothepointwherewe_were_at_each_other's_throatswewouldbesentbacktoourownsideoftheseatandwouldbeforcedtoeithernaporreadbyourselvesuntilwecouldbefriendlytoeachotheragain.Icanrememberusplayingforquitesometimewhenweturnedthebackseatintoaspaceshipandtraveledaroundtheearth.Anothertimeweturneditintoakitchenandhadabake-off（食品烘烤赛）.ButthethingthatIrememberthemostandthatgaveusmanyhoursofenjoymentwasusingeachother'sfacesassillyPlasticine（普莱斯蒂辛橡皮泥）andmakingfunnyfaces.Wewouldseehowfarwecouldstretcheachother'smouthsopen,seehowthinwecouldmaketheother'seyebypullingonit.Wewouldkeepgoinguntiloneofusbeggedformercybecausewehadtogiveourfacesarest.SowhileIcanrememberushavingagreattimeonthebeach,laughingalottryingtoputthetentupintherain,whatIrememberthemostofthattripandwhatalwaysmakesmesmilethemostisrememberingthepainthatourfaceswouldbeinafterthetrip.WhatdidtheauthordowhentravelingtoMyrtleBeach?Watchmovies.Playvideogames.Havefunwithhisbrother.Packthingsuptoamusehimself.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“wewereateachother'sthroats”？Wewerefightingwitheachother.Weusedupourskills.Wewerequiteoutofbreath.Wewereabouttofallasleep.Whatimpressedtheauthormostduringthetrip?Playingcardsandboardgames.Pullingeachother'sfacesandeyes.Havingacookingcompetition.D.PlayingwithsillyPlasticine.Whichofthefollowingtitleswouldbestsuitthepassage?AnUnforgettableFamilyTravelWhatIstheMostMeaningfulJourneyTheGoodOldDaysNevertoBeForgottenHowtoKillTimewhileTravelinginthePast间接信息理解类ABeerseldomlastslong,andsometimesthereiscanorbottleleftoverafteraparty.Whenthisoccurs,theleftovercanbeusedinavarietyofways,manyofwhichmostpeoplewouldneverthinkof.Beerisasurprisinglygoodwoodfurniturepolish.Letacanofbeergocompletelystale（不新鲜）andpouralittleontoasoftcloth.Polishyourfurniturewiththeclothandfollowupwithadrycloth.Youwillbeamazedathowshinyyourfurniturewillenduplooking.Theslug（蛞蝓虫）isaterriblepestinthegarden,particularlyifyouaregrowingplantsforeating.Insteadofusingchemicalsonyourvegetables,buryasmallcupinthegardenandpourfreshbeerinit.Theslugswillbeattractedtothesmell,getdrunkanddrown.Besuretorefreshthebeerdaily,andyouwouldhaveacupfullofslugsandhealthy-lookingcabbages.Beesarealsoattractedbythesmellofbeer,sotryputtingafewopenbeercansaroundtheyardatyourBBQandyoucanenjoyBBQinanature-likegarden.Obviouslyyoushouldputthecansawayfromwherepeoplewillbesittingorstanding,andmakesurethatnoonedecidestodrinkfromoneofthecanswhentheyaredrunk—itwillresultinaveryunpleasantsituation.Beerisalsoanexcellentskinconditioner.Ifyouwanttohavealongbath,pouragoodcanofdarkbeerintothewaterinadvance.Thisisanicesubstitutetosaltwhichsoftenswater.Alsoifyouhaveastomachupset,slowlydrinkingacanofbeercanhelptosettleitdown.Thealcoholinthebeercanhelptoeasethepain.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat.beercanhavealongqualityguaranteeperiodpeopleoftenmakeleftoverwhendrinkingbeermostpeopleignoretheuseofthebeerleftoverbeercansorbottlescanberecycledinmanywaysTakingtheexampleofthetwoinsects,theauthortriestotellus.someinsectspreferthesmelloffreshbeerthebeerinopencanscanbemoreattractivetoinsectsslugsandbeescanbeharmfultopicnickersD.pouringsomebeeronplantscandriveinsectsawayTheauthorbelievesthatdarkbeercan.helpsoftenwaterbeusedtoreplacesaltpreventstomachachehappeningeasethepainafterdrinkingalcoholWhatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?Polishyourfurniturewithbeer.Improveyourgardenwithbeer.Trytodrinkbeerinahealthyway.D.Learntomakethemostofbeer.B（2017・河南省六市高三第一次联考）Hemaynothavean“S”acrosshischestbutthisdogismostcertainlyahero.Harley,whowasrescuedfromapuppymillfouryearsago,wasnamedtheAmericanHumaneAssociation's2015AmericanHeroDog.Harley,whoismissinganeyeandhasothermedicalissuesfromhistimeatthemill,isnowa“spokes-dog”againstpuppymills.Heservesastheadorablefurryfaceofthe“HarleytotheRescue”campaign,whichraisesfundsfortheNationalMillDogRescue,accordingtoapressrelease.Thepupwasrescuedbackin2011andadoptedbyRudiandherhusband,Dan.“Itwasjustfouryearsagothathewaspulledfromthecageinthepuppymillandlefttodie，”Harley'sowner,Rudi,saidduringtheawardsshowattheBeverlyHiltonHotelinLosAngelesthispastweekend,accordingtoT.“Weneverwouldhaveeverthoughthewouldlivethislongandmakesuchadifferenceforsomanypuppies.”ThedogwasoneofeightfinalistsupfortheAmericanHeroDogandwaschosenasthewinnerthroughpublicvotes.Thefinalistsallwon$1,500tobedonatedtooneofAmericanHumaneAssociation'scharitypartners,withHarleyreceivinganother$5,000togotowardhischaritypartner,NewLeashOnLife.Accordingtotherelease,Harleyspent10yearsatthepuppymill,andenduredroughtreatmentthere,whichledtohismanymedicalissues.Helosthiseyeasaresultofhiscagebeingpower-washedwithhiminside.Thedogisn'tjustthefaceofhiscampaign,healsogoesonrescuemissionsandmakespublicappearancesateventsandschoolstoraiseawarenessforpuppymills.Thisincredibleworkisallduetothedog'sfightingspirit.Thatspiritisallowinghimnowtobethevoicefordogswhocannotspeakforthemselvesandgiveeverybodyhopethattomorrow'sgoingtobeabetterday.Howdidthe“HarleytotheRescue”campaignfunction?Bysavingdogsfromapuppymill.ByoperatingtheAmericanHumaneAssociation.BycollectingmoneyfortheNationalMillDogRescue.Bygivingendangereddogsenoughmedicaltreatment.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepuppymillaccordingtothetext?Unsatisfied.B.Sympathetic.C.Doubtful.D.Tolerant.WhywasHarleyblindinoneeye?A.Hewasbornwithit.B.Hisownertreatedhimroughly.C.Itwascausedbyamedicalissue.D.Hewaswashedheavilyinacage.Whatcanweknowaboutthedogfromthetext?A.ItwouldbegiventoNewLeashOnLife.ItwaskeptbyRudi'sfamily.Itwouldbetakenawaybyitspuppymill.ItreturnedtotheNationalMillDogRescue.C（2017・江西南昌十校高三二模）Peoplearedividedintothosewhocanjumpoutofbedeachmorningandthosewhoneedseveralhourstowakeup.Ihavehatedgettingupearlyallmylife.Themomentthealarmgoesoffinthemorning,Ifeelsick.Nights,though,aredifferent;I'llhappilystayupandI'lldoanythingtoescapeanearlystart.Thismakesmeanowl,butIknowmanylarks（云雀）whoinsistthatdawnisthebestpartoftheday.WhileIgotoworksleepytheyhavebeenupforhoursandevenseemcheerfulaboutit.Butitiswrongtosaythatsocietyisexactlydividedintolarksandowls.Surveysthatexplorewhattimeofdaypeopleprefertodoactivitiesshowthatonly20%ofadultsaretruelarksorowls.Thatleaves80%ofus—halfofwhichleantowardsonedirectionortheother,theotherhalfareneither.Schoolsandworkoftenstartveryearly,andthere'sasenseofloveforgettingupearlywhileowlsaresimplyslovenly.Butnoonesuggeststhatlarksarelazyforhavinganearlynightwhileowlsareworking.Fortunatelyscienceisonmyside.I'mnotsleepingmylifeawayormissingthebestpartoftheday.I'mbehavingaccordingtomygenes.Researchershavefoundthatone'schronotype（睡眠类型）islargelygenetic.SoitseemsthatwhenItrytogetupearlyIamfightingmygenes.WiththehelpofanalarmclockIcanforcemyselftogetupearly.ButassoonasIfailtosetthealarmmygeneswillreturnmetomyoldways.9．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecharacteristicoflarks?Theygotobedlateandgetuplate.Theygotobedearlyandgetuplate.Theygotobedlateandgetupearly.Theygotobedearlyandgetupearly.10．Whatdoweknowaboutthesurveysmentionedinthepassage?20%ofadultsaretruelarks.40%ofadultsareneitherlarksnorowls.Halfofpeopleseemtobeowls.Peoplecanonlybedividedintolarksandowls.11．Theunderlinedword“slovenly”inParagraph4canbebestreplacedby“”．A.lazyB.boredC.tiredD.stupid12．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?Whathelpsusfallasleep.Howmuchsleepweneed.Whatmakespeopleowlsorlarks.Howtochangeone'ssleeppattern.D（2017・河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测二）TheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoishometomorethan35,000squarefeetofexhibits.FromhugemodelsoftheSolarSystem,toancientastronomicalinstruments,tointeractiveadventures,Adler'sexhibitgalleriesprovideapassagewayforyoutoexploretheuniverse.TheAdleralsooffersminiscienceexplorationactivitiesthatarequick10-minutelessons.Visitorscanlearnsomeinterestingastronomicalfactsatthesesmallactivitycarts.TheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoistheonlymuseumintheworldwithtwofull-sizeplanetariumtheaters.Since1930,thewonderofthestarshasbeenvisibleinthehistoricSkyTheater.Poweredbybrand-newDigistar3TMtechnology,theStarRiderTheaterisacompletelydigital,virtual（虚拟的）outerspaceenvironment.ThefamousZeissPlanetariumprojectorisabletoaccuratelyreproducethemovementofeveryaspectofthenightsky.Do'sandDon'ts：DoTaketheBus/Train:leavethecarathomeforthismuseumtrip.TheAdlerislocatedwithincloseproximitytopublictransit.Don'tMisstheDoaneObservatory:whenweatherpermits,theDoaneisopenattheAdlerforobservingwithits20-inchdiametertelescope.Don'tMissMuseumSpecialEvents:theAdleroffersasummercampforkidsfrommid-JunetoAugust.TicketPrice：Adult:$28;child:$22.Bookonlinenowtosave37%.RegularSchedule：Mon.－Fri.10a.m．－4p.m.；Sat.－Sun.10a.m．－4：30p.m.SummerHours:9：30a.m．－6p．m.daily.NearestTransit:RooseveltMetroStationAddress:1300SLakeShoreDr,Chicago,IL6060513.What'sthemainfunctionoftheAdlerPlanetariumChicago?A.DisplayingthemodelsoftheSolarSystem.Sellingancientastronomicalinstruments.Offeringapassagewaytoexploretheuniverse.Giving10-minutelessonstovisitors.WhatcanvisitorslearnintheStarRiderTheater?A.ThehistoryoftheAdlerPlanetariumChicago.Thewonderoftheinteractiveadventures.ThecomplicatedDigistar3TMtechnology.Themovementofthestarsinthenightsky.IfyouwanttotrytheDoaneObservatory,you'dbetterdriveyourprivatecarB.considerweatherconditionsC.buyatelescopeinadvanceD.jointheAdler'ssummercampHowmuchwillacoupleandtwokidsatleastspendtovisittheAdler?A.$37.B.$63.C.$72.D．$100.数字计算类A（2017・四川绵阳第二次诊断）Evenafterhisdeath,MitchellWhisenhunthasfoundawaytosurpriseandbringcomforttohiswifeandyoungdaughter,withsomelettersdesignatedtobeopenedoncertaindates.MitchelllosthisbattlewithMarfansyndromeat26.Theraregeneticdisorderaffectsthebody'sconnectivetissue,whichisusedtoholdtogetherorgans,cellsandtissue.AshleyWhisenhunt,22,caredforherhusbanduntilhisdeathbutsaidshewasastonishedwhenshediscoveredthe30lettersheleftforher,their18-month-olddaughterBrynleighandthecommunity.Thelittlegirlwillgrowupwithalettereveryyearfromhersecondto18thbirthdayfromamanshedidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithbutwholeftnodoubtthathelovedherunconditionally.“Throughhistestimony,thereissomuchsheisgoingtolearn，”AshleytoldABCNews.OneletterwasalsoaddressedtotheirLongview,Texas,community,thankingthemfortheirsupport.“Itjustblowsmymind，”Ashleysaidofherhusband'ssecretgesture.“Hethoughtabouteverybodyelseinsteadofhimself.”Ashleysaidshewouldrespectherhusband'swishesandopeneachletterasheplanned,howevertherewasonespecialsurpriseleftforherthatshesaidhitherthehardest.InaspiralnotebookthatAshleyusedbeforeshedroppedoutofcollegetocareforherhusband,hewrotealettertoheraskingthatshepublishabookofpoetryhehadwritten.MitchellWhisenhuntevenplannedhisownfuneral,andthefuneraldirectorsaidhecouldn'ttellAshleybecauseitwasMitchell'splanandsecret.Ashleysaidshecouldn'thelpbutwonderwhatothersurprisesherhusbandhadinstore.“Thereareoneswestilldon'tknowabout，”shesaid.1．HowmanyletterswillAshleyWhisenhuntreceivefromherhusband?A．30.B.22.C．12.D.13.2．Theunderlinedword“ones”inthelastparagraphreferstoA.booksB.poemsC.notebooksD.surprises3．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LovefromHeavenB.FightagainstDiseasesC.RespectforFatherD.SecretsinStoreB（2017・安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测）Awaterlilypainting,WaterLilyPond,byClaudeMonet,theFrenchimpressionistartist,wassoldformorethan$80milliononTuesday,breakingtheauction（拍卖）recordforhimself.WaterLilyPondwaspartofafour-workcollectionofwaterlilypaintingsthatMonetputupforsaleduringhislifetime.ThefourpaintingsofMonet'swaterlilygardenweresignedanddatedbytheartistin1919.OneoftheotherpaintingsisattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,whileanotherwassoldatauctionin1992for$12.1millionandisinaprivatecollectionnow.ThefinalpaintingintheserieswascutintotwobeforeWorldWarII.“Afterafiercebiddingbattlebetweenanumberofbuyersintheroomandonthetelephone,thepaintingfinallywassoldtoacollectorfor$80.4million,settinganewworldrecordpricefortheartistatauction，”saidOlivierCamu,ascholarofimpressionistart.ThelastrecordforaMonetworkwassetinMaywhenLePontduChemindeferaArgenteuilsoldfor$41.4million.ThepaintingsoldonTuesdaywasboughtata1971NewYorkauctionfor$320,000.Ithasnotbeenexhibitedsince.Monet'slaterworkshaduniquecharacteristics,especiallyLesGrandesDecorations,anothergoodexample,whichwasbeddedinMuseedeI'OrangerieinParisfivemonthsafterMonet'sdeathin1926.MonetcreatedhiswaterlilygardeninGiverny,France.Heselecteddifferentwaterliliesinanefforttogetasmanydifferentcoloredflowersaspossible,speciallycreatingthegardenasabaseforhispaintings.4．Accordingtothepassage,WaterLilyPondbrokethelastrecordforMonet'spaintingsby.$12millionB.$39millionC.$41.4millionD.$0.32millionWhatcanwelearnaboutWaterLilyPond?ItwasonceauctionedinAmerica.ItwascutintohalvesbeforeWorldWarII.IthadbeenkeptinNewYorkforover40years.ItwasonceputinMuseedeI'Orangerie.WhatdoesOlivierCamuthinkoftheauction?Exciting.B.Inspiring.C.Disappointing.D.Frightening.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?MonetandhiswaterlilypaintingsMonet—agreatimpressionistartistMonet'sgardenanditscharacteristicsWaterLilyPond—Monet'sbest-knownpaintingCThankyouforshoppingwithusChangedyourmind?Ifyouboughtyourproductinoneofourstoresandhavenowchangedyourmind,wewillexchangeorrefunditwithinsevendaysofpurchase.Theproductmustbe：•unopened•unused•returnedcompletewithanyfreegiftsyoureceivedwiththeproductGetintouchwithyourlocalstorewithyourreceipt（收据）detailstoarrangeyourrefundorexchange.YourguaranteeThefollowingareguidelines.Wetreateachcaseinitsowncircumstances.•Wewillalwaysofferyouthechoiceofanexchangeorrefundifyourproductdevelopsafaultwithin28daysofdelivery.•Toreceivearefund,theproductmustbeinan“asnew”conditioncompletewithfreegiftssuppliedwithit.Ifpossible,pleasereturntheproductinitsoriginalpackaging.•Ifyourproductdevelopsafaultwithin12monthsofpurchase,wewillofferarepairservice.•Toobtainarepairforyourproduct,calltherelevanthelplinenumberonthebackpageofthisleaflet（传单）.•Thisguaranteedoesnotcoverfaultscausedthroughaccident,misuseornormalwearandtear.OurpricepromiseIntheunlikelyeventthatyoufindacheaperidenticalproductorofferimmediatelyavailablefromanotherretail（零售）storewithin10milesofyourlocalstorewewillnotonlymatchtheirpricebutalsogiveyouanextra10%ofthedifference.Ourpricepromisealsoappliesforuptosevendaysafteryoumakeyourpurchasewithus;justbringyourreceipttoclaimyourrefund.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyoubought,youmayexchangeitwithin.10days.B.12days.C.oneweekD.twoweeksWhatshouldyoubringwhenyoudemandarefundonfaultygoods?A.Freegifts.B.Theleaflet.C.Qualitycertificates.D.Theoriginalpackaging.Howmuchmayyoureceiveifyouboughtsomethingfor$100whileitissoldfor$50inotherstores?A.$50.B.$55C.$100.D.$155.D（2017・湖北八校高三第一次联考）Researchersfoundthatwomenwhohadgivenbirthmighthaveareducedriskofdeathfromseveralcommonconditionsthanthosewhohadnot,accordingtoastudyreleasedFridaybytheImperialCollegeLondon（ICL）.Thestudy,ledbyICLresearchers,waspublishedinthejournalBMCMedicine.Itinvestigatestheassociationbetweentheso-calledreproductivefactors—suchashavingchildrenandbreastfeeding—andawoman'sriskofdeath.Researchersanalyzeddatafrom322,972womenacross10countries,includingtheUK,France,GermanyandSweden,withanaverageageof50.Eachwomanwasfollowedforanaverageof12.9years.Duringthisperiod,therewere14,383deathsoverall,whichincluded5,938deathsfromcancerand2,404deathsfromcirculatorysystemdiseases,accordingtothestudy.Theteamcomparedreproductivefactorswiththeriskofdeathfromseveralcommonconditions,suchasbreastcancer,strokesandheartdiseases.Theresearchersfoundthatwomenwhohadgivenbirthhada20percentreducedriskofdeaththanthosewhohadnot.Itwasalsofoundthattherewasareducedriskofdeath(8percent)inwomenwhohadbreastfedcomparedtothosewhohadnot.Theriskofdeathfromcancerwaslowerinthosewhohadgivenbirthcomparedtothosewhohadnot.Withinthisgroup,theriskwasreducedevenfurtherinwomenthatgavebirthtotwoorthreechildrenincomparisontothosewhohadonlyonechild.“Hormonalmechanismsmayexplainthelowerriskofdeaththatweobservedwithbreastfeeding,andhavinggivenbirth,asthesefactorsareassociatedwithchangesinhormonelevels，”saidDrMelissaMerrittfromICL,wholedthestudy.Accordingtothepassage,theriskofdeathfromcancerislowerinwomenwho.havegivenbirthtonochildhavegivenbirthtoonechildhavegivenbirthtomorethanonechildhavebreastfed12．Accordingtotheresearch,ifawomanhasgivenbirthandbreastfed,herriskofdeathwilldecreaseby.A．20%B．28%C．12%D．16%13．Whichofthefollowingmightbeoneofthefindingsoftheresearch?A．Severalcommonconditionsleadtowomen'sdeath.B．Reproductivefactorsareassociatedwithchangesinhormonelevels.C．Womenwhohavegivenbirthlivelongerthanthosewhohavenot.D．Havingchildrenmightreducewomen'sriskofdeathfromsomediseases.正误判断类A（2017・南宁第二次检测）LastsummerIsatatalongpicnictablenearabreathtakingmountain.Whiletheparentswereeatingdinner,thekidsranupatrailinsearchofasecretfort.Twentyminuteslateroneexcitedlittleboy,James,interruptedtheadults'conversation.“Mom,Mom,youcan'tbelievewhatwefound！”Lovingly,hismothersmiledandwhispered，“Ican'twaittohear,James,butgrown-upsaretalking,andtherewillbeapauseintheconversation.Pleasewaitforthepause.”Onmyotherside,anotherboycamerunninguptohismotherwithequalenthusiasm.“Mom,Mom,wehadsomuchfun...”“Iamtalking!Don'tinterrupt，”shesaid.“But,Mom...”“Bequiet!Can'tyouseethatIamtalking？”“ButMomwefoundthe...”“Shutup,Steve！”sheyelled.Myheartsank.Iknewwhatwascoming.James,onmyright,patientlywaitedforthepause,enthusiasmstillaliveandwell.Steve,onmyleft,walkedawayfromthetable,lookingshamed,carryingwithhimstoriesofsecretfortsnevertobeshared.Whatmarkedlydifferentmessagestothechild!“Waitforthepause”versus“Shutup”getsincorporated（包含）sodifferentlyintoachild'sdevelopingsenseofself.Harsh（刺耳的）wordshavebadeffects.That'swhyIwantyoutopromisetodeletethephrases“Shameonyou”or“Youshouldbeashamed”fromyourvocabulary.Ihaveseencountlesspatientswhoseparents'thoughtlesswordsechoedintheirheadsandchipped（消除）awayattheirself-worth,evendecadeslater.Sowehavetodisciplineourselvestomakeourinstructionsconstructive.Onegreattoolistolookforpositivebehaviortoreinforce.Don'tignorethethingsthatyourkidsaredoingright.Thankyourchildren.Tellthemthatyounoticedhowtheywaitedpatientlyorclearedtheirplatewithoutbeingasked.Chancesarethattheywilldoitagain.Letthemfeelnoticed,appreciated,andvalued.There'snobetterwaytoshapebehavior.Whydoesthewritertellusthestoryatthebeginning?TopraiseJames'mother.Tointroducethetopic.TostressSteve'sbadmanners.Todescribethebeautyofnature.Thewritersuggestsparentsnotuseharshphrasessuchas“Shameonyou”because.theycanshowparents'weaknesskidsmaybelikelytocopythemharshwordshavebadeffectsonkidstheirmeaningsarehardtounderstandWhichofthefollowingisNOTproperforparentswhenofferingadvice?Ilikethewayyoudealwithit.Awesome,youjustmakeit.Fantastic!MustIkeeprepeating?Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?LovekidsthroughproperlanguageLetkidsrealizetheirmistakesaloneNeverignorekids'mentalgrowthD.LearntosharesecretswithkidsB（2017・福建省普遍高中毕业班质量检查）Wanttohelpfightglobalwarming?Takeoffyourtie,saystheItalianhealthministry.Ithasurgedemployerstolettheirstaffdresscasuallyatworkinthesummersothattheairconditioningcanbeturneddown.“Takingyourtieoffimmediatelylowersthebodytemperatureby2or3degreescentigrade，”theministrysaidinastatement.“Allowingamoresensibleuseofairconditioningbringsaboutelectricitysavingsandprotectstheenvironment.”ItcalledonallpublicandprivateofficestoletemployeeswearnotieduringheatwavesliketheonethathasbroughtAfrica-liketemperaturestomanypartsofItalythisweek.Themoveechoes（回应）asimilaractionfromItaly'sbiggestoilgroup,ENI,whichtolditsstaffearlierthismonththeyneednotwearatieatwork.Thetiemakers,however,werelefthot_under_the_collar.“Italyconfirmsthatitisastrangecountry，”FlavioCimasaidangrilyinalettertofinancialdailyIlSole24OREundertheheadline:“I,tiemaker,amresponsibleforglobalwarming.”“Wecannowhappilycontinuewithourlifestyle,usingcars,consumingfuel,heatingandcoolingourhomesatleisure.Ononecondition:weshouldnotwearatiewhilewedoso，”hewrote.“Ishouldhavelistenedtomyfriendsandbecomeanoilproducerinstead.”ItalyisoneoftheEuropeanUnion'sworstperformersonthepollutionfrontandisamongtheEUcountriesexpectedtoexceed（超出）theirgreenhousegasemission（排放）targets.What'sthepurposeofthemoveoftakingoffties?Todresscasually.Tofightglobalwarming.Tokeepthebodytemperature.Toimproveworkingconditions.Whofirstencouragedemployeestotakeoffties?ENI.B.FlavioCima.C.Afinancialdaily.D.TheItalianhealthministry.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hotunderthecollar”inParagraph6probablymean?Angry.B.Speechless.C.Delighted.D.Puzzled.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFlavioCima?Hestandsbytheoilgroup.B.Heagreeswiththeministry.C.Headmitshisresponsibility.D.Hearguesagainsttakingoffties.C（2017・太原二模）Moreandmorepeoplekeeppetsnowadays.Thedogandthecatarelovable,beautifulandintelligentanimals.Adogandacatcanteachusalotabouthumannature.Morethanoneownerofadoghassaidthattheanimalunderstandseverythinghesaystoit.Soamotherorfatherwhohasevercaredforpetsislikelytobemorepatientandunderstandingwiththeirchildrenaswell,andespeciallytoavoidmakingnegativeorruderemarksinthepresenceofchildren,nomatterhowyoung.Acatcanteachusavaluablelessonabouthowtobecontented,howtocalmdownatease,howtosit,whereasadogcanteachuslessonsofloyaltyanddevotion.Sothere'splentytobesaidinfavorofkeepingpets.Butwithallthatinmind,Istillsaylet'sstopkeepingpets.Tobepractical,Iamsuggestingthatifwedonotnowhaveapetweshouldnotgetone;second,ifwenowhaveapet,weletitbeourlastone.Icouldneversaythatpetsarebad.I'msayinglet'sgiveupthisgoodthing—theownershipofapet.Thepurchase,thehealthcare,thefeelingandhousingandtrainingofapet—andIchieflymeanthelarger,long-livedpets—costtimeandmoney.Thecaringofapetcostsfromadollaraweektoadollar