人教版-八年级下英语第一单元section-A讲义

1、头1、头;2、眼睛3、鼻子4、嘴巴5、耳朵6、脸;7、手;一单词学习'sthematter怎么了出什么事了？acold感冒['stAmskeik]n.胃痛，腹痛(复数feet)[fu:t]n.脚[9rsot]n.喉咙[lai]v.躺，平躺14、rest[rest]n.剩余16、X-ray['eksrei]n.X18、takeone'stemperature20、haveafever发烧22、takebreaks(takeabreak)休息24、passenger['p芒sind§s]n.26、getoff下车28、onto[1onts]prep.向，朝30、hit[hit]n.&v.碰撞，32、getinto陷入，参与Unit1what，thematter(SectionA)教学目标：1语言目标：描述健康问题的词汇，及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。技能目标：能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料；能根据别人的健康问题提建议；能写出重点单词和重点句型，并能描述怎样对待健康问题。情感目标：通过开展扮演病人等活动，培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。通过本课的阅读，培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力，树立紧急事件时互相帮助的精神。教学重点：掌握关于身体部位的单词以及词组；会使用以下句型：What'sthematterwith-・"“Whatshould1/you/he/she/they…do"/you/he/she/theyshoulddo…"教学难点：should的用法；运用推理判断法解阅读理解题。Review（复习）身体部位的单词TOC\o"1-5"\h\z8、脚;9、脖子;10、脚（单数）（复数）11、胃;12、身体;13、牙齿（单数）;（复数）14、手臂UNIT1[Im芒te]v.重要，要紧，有关系[so:（r）]adj.疼痛的，酸痛['stAmsk]n.胃，腹部7.haveastomachache胃痛[nek]n.颈，脖子['fi:vs]n.发烧，13、liedown躺下部分，其余；放松，休息15、cough[kof]n.&v.咳嗽光，X射线17、toothache[1tu:6eik]n.牙痛量体温19、headache[1hedeik]n.头痛21、break[breik]n.&v.休息，暂停；打破23、hurt[hs:t]v.伤害，损害，使受伤乘客，旅客25、off[of]adv.prep.离开（某处）；从…去掉27、toone'ssurprise使…惊讶，出乎…意料29、trouble[1trAbl]n.麻烦，烦扰，问题打，打击31、rightaway立即，马上33、herself[hs:1self]pron.她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）二、短语的学习（翻译成中文）

haveastomachacheliedownhaveacoldtakeone'stemperaturehaveafevergotoadoctortoone'ssurprisegetintotroubleagreeto(dosth.)句子:1.What'sthematterIhaveastomachache.Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.'sthematterwithBenHehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.youhaveafeverYes,Ido.No,Idon't.Idon'tknow.DoeshehaveatoothacheYes,hedoes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.shouldshedoSheshouldtakehertemperature.IputsomemedicineonitYes,youshouldNo,youshouldn't.教学难点：掌握情态动词should\shouldn't.的用法；学习have的用法。语言知识归纳：What'sthematter(withyou)你怎么了此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：What'swrongwithyou/What'sthetroublematter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。Whatdoesitmatter这有什么关系Itdoesn'tmatter.没有关系／不要紧【例题】Doesit,A.mind2.Ihaveasorehave“患病”，haveacoldhaveasoreifB.mindsthroat.常用“have感冒wecan'tfinishittodayC.matterD.mattersback背疼【例题】(coughanda/an+名词”.abadcold(紧【例题】Doesit,A.mind2.Ihaveasorehave“患病”，haveacoldhaveasoreifB.mindsthroat.常用“have感冒wecan'tfinishittodayC.matterD.mattersback背疼【例题】(coughanda/an+名词”.abadcold(ahavehaveastomachache胃疼重感冒)haveafeverhaveacough发烧发烧)---Doessorethroat.A.a;hasB./;总结：1.牙疼3.肚子疼，胃疼5.头疼6.发烧医生的建议：1.躺下并且休息withhoney3.喝大量水drinklotsheoftenhavecold---Yes.HealsohaslieC.a;haveD./;have2.头痛4.背疼5.喉咙疼7.感冒downandrest2.喝热蜂蜜茶drinkhotteaofwater4看牙医seeadentist5量体温takeone'stemperature6.看医生gotoadoctorLiedownandrest!躺下休息liedown身尚下单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺，平放laylainlying情态动词should的用法：should属情态动词,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。should的否定形式为shouldnot,通常缩写为shouldn't。—Tom,Ihaveatoothache.汤姆,我牙痛。—Youshouldseeadentist.你应当去看牙医。—I'mnotfeelingwellthesedays.Ihavebadcough.这些天我身体不适,老是咳嗽。—Youshouldn'tsmokesomuch,Ithink.我认为你不该抽这么多烟。—ShouldIputsomemedicineonit—Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn't.—Whatshouldshedo—Sheshouldtakehertemperature.【拓展】在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有：Wouldyoulike(todo)sth.你想要/愿意(做)某事吗Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme你想要和我一起打篮球吗ShallI/wedosth我/我们做””好吗Shallwegotothezootomorrow明天我们去动物园，好吗Whynotdosth为什么不””呢Whynotjoinus为什么不加入到我们当中来呢How/Whataboutdoingsth做某事怎么样Howaboutgoingswimming去游泳怎么样Let'sdosth让我们做””吧。Let'sgohome.咱们回家吧。You'dbetter(not)dosth你最好(不)要做某事。You'dbetternotgotherealone.你最好不要一个人去那儿。活学活用—Shehasastomachache.—Sheeatsomuchnexttime.—ShouldsheseeadentistandgetanX-ray—Yes,she./No,she.根据上下文意思填空。Mandy:Lisa,areyouOKLisa:IaheadacheandIcan'tmovemyneck.WhatIdoShouldImytemperatureMandy:No,itdoesn'tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.WhatyoudoontheweekendLisa:Iplayedcomputerallweekend.Mandy:That'sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushoulddownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoa.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.翻译下列句子：你怎么了我头痛。他怎么了他发烧了李雷怎么了他喉咙痛。他应该多喝水。如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话，请去看医生。whenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。观察与思考：你能看出“看到某人正在做某事”的句型吗seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事.WhenIpassthewindowIseehimdrawingapicture.seesb.dosth.看见某人做过某事.Ioftenseehimdrawapicture.活学活用：我看见他时他正在河边玩。Isawhimbytheriver.我看见过他在河边玩。Isawhimbytheriver.我看着他过了桥。Iseehimacrossthebridge.我看见她正在洗碗。Iseeherthedishes.That'sprobablywhy.那可能就是原因。probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。hurtv.使受伤；伤害；疼痛Hehurthislegwhenhefell.他摔伤的时候伤了腿。Myfeelingswerehurtwhenhedidn'taskmetotheparty.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing...公交车司机，24岁的王平24-year-old是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语）【例题】AgirlnamedDongXinyilookedafterherdisabledfather.A.three-year-oldB.three-years-oldC.Threeyearsold7.expectvt.期待；预期；期盼expect的常见用法：expect+名词/代词Theoldmanisexpectinghisdaughter'svisit.expecttodosth.Iexpecttogetabirthdaypresentfrommydad.expectsb.todosth.DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglishexpect+从句Iexpectthatyouwillgettheresoon.【辨析】expect与lookforwardto两者都有期待的意思lookforwardtodoingsth.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingTom.Buttohissurprise...但是令他吃惊的是……toone'ssurprise表示“令人惊奇的是"，相当于“主语+be+surprised"Tohissurprise,hefoundthegirlwasbind.=Hewassurprisedtofindthegirlwasblind.令他惊奇的是，他发现这个女孩是个盲人。【拓展】insurprise表示“惊奇的”，相当于副词性短语，用来修饰动词。Thetwogirlslookedateachotherinsurprise.那两个女孩惊奇地互相看着。besurprisedat表示“对感到惊讶"。Weareverysurprisedatthenews.听到这个消息，我们很诧异。surprising表示“使人惊奇的"，作表语时，主语是事物。Theydon'twantanytrouble.他们不想惹麻烦。trouble用作名词，意为“烦恼，困难，麻烦，疾病等”。Hislifeisfulloftrouble.他的生活充满了烦恼。What'sthetrouble怎么了trouble用作动词，意为“麻烦，打扰”。I'msorrytotroubleyou.抱歉打扰你。【拓展】与trouble相关的短语beintrouble处于困境中getintotrouble陷入困境Havetrouble(in)doingsth.—havedifficultiesindoingsth做某事有困难maketrouble制造麻烦【例题】-HowisyourEnglishstudy-Notbad.ButIlearningEnglishgrammar.A.aminterestedB.amgoodatC.havealittletroubleD.havenotrouble.跟踪练习题一．单项选择：—wegotovisittheGreatWalltomorrow—Goodidea.A.ShallB.WillC.MustD.MayLet'sapartythisSundayatschool.A.tohaveB.haveC.havingD.hadWhathelpingherwithherEnglishA.toB.ofC.aboutD.finishWhynotyourhomeworkontimeA.tofinishB.finishingC.finishedD.finishIfyouhaveaheadache,Ithinkyouseeadoctor.A.willB.shallC.shouldD.can—Iamsorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'dbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.It'stoobad——IhaveaheadacheandIdon'tfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.What'sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit—Themeatisdelicious.—Yes,butdon'teat.A.toomuch,toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow—Ithinkit's,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;boring—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie—Iprefercoffeesugar.A.thanB.forC.withD.toIwalkedpastthepark,IsawsomepeopleChineseTaiji.—Youlooksad.Whathashappened—Everyoneustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hopedA.doB.didC.doingD.aredoing—Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgoodourhealth.—Yes,Iagreeyou.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with二．按要求改写句子，每空一词。Youshouldn'teatanythingfor24hours.（改为同义句）Youeatfor24hours.You'dbetteraskforherhelp.（改为否定句）You'dbetterherforhelp.Sheshouldstayinbedforadayortwo.（就划线部分提问）sheWhat'swrongwiththepoorcat（改为同义句）thepoorcatPleasehaveabreakintheroom.Pleaseintheroom.Theboyshouldgotoadoctor.（就划线部分提问）theboyIsawyoursisterwasdancingwhenIpassed.（改为同义句）IsawwhenIpassed.Maryoftenhasaheadache.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）Maryoftenaheadache,she.跟踪练习三.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。—Howmany（foot）doesadoghave—Four.WhenIgothome,Isawmysister（lie）onthesofaandwatchingTV.