UNIT 3 单元检测 北师大版（2019）必修第一册

北师大版必修第一册UNIT3单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromthemodernLondonEyetothehistoricTowerofLondon，belowareLondon’smostvisitedtouristattractions.ManyofLondon’stopattractionsarefree，makingthemaffordableplacestolearnaboutsomeculture.Whetheryoupreferhistoryormodernart，you’llfinditatoneofthesemust­visitspots.BritishMuseumTheworld­famousBritishMuseumexhibitstheworksofmanfromprehistorictomoderntimes，fromaroundtheworld.ThemostinterestingandexcitingpartsincludetheRosettaStone，theParthenonsculpturesandthemummiesintheAncientEgyptcollection.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.NationalGalleryThegreatestandmostbeautifulbuildingofTrafalgarSquare，London’sNationalGalleryisavastspacefilledwithWesternEuropeanpaintingsfromthe13thtothe19thcentury.InthisimpressiveartgalleryyoucanfindworksbymasterssuchasVanGogh，daVinci，Botticelli，Constable，Renoir，TitianandStubbs.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.TateModernSittingonthebanksoftheThamesistheTateModern，Britain’snationalmuseumofmodernandcontemporaryart.Itsuniqueshapeisduetoitbeingapowerstationbefore.Thegallery’srestaurantsofferwonderfulviewsacrossthecity.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.Coca­ColaLondonEyeTheCoca­ColaLondonEyeisamajorfeatureofLondon’sskyline.IthassomeofLondon’sbestviewsfromits32capsules，eachweighing10tonsandholdingupto25people.Climbaboardforabreathtakingexperience，withanunforgettableviewofmorethan55ofLondon’smostfamouslandmarks—allinjust30minutes!MadameTussaudsAtMadameTussauds，you’llcomeface­to­facewithsomeoftheworld’smostfamousfaces.FromShakespearetoLadyGagayou’llmeetinfluentialfiguresfromshowbusiness，sport，politicsandevenroyalty.StrikeaposewithUsainBolt，getclosetoOneDirectionorreceiveaonce­in­a­lifetimeaudiencewithHerMajestytheQueen.21．WhatdotheBritishMuseumandtheNationalGalleryhaveincommon?A．Bothhavechargeableexhibitions.B．BothareonthebanksoftheThames.C．Bothhavevastspacesandspecialshapes.D．Bothexhibitmodernandcontemporaryart.22．IfvisitorswanttogetabetterviewofLondon’sfamouslandmarks，theyshouldvisit.A．theTateModernB．theBritishMuseumC．theNationalGalleryD．theCoca­ColaLondonEye23．InMadameTussauds，visitorscan.A．enjoyShakespeare’sworksB．talktosomefamouspeopleC．watchLadyGaga’sperformanceD．seefiguresofmanyinfluentialpeople答案ADDBMrHarrisusedtoworkinDover，butthenhechangedhiswork，andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthere，buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople，andafterafewweeks，theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople’shouses.ThenMrsHarrissaidtoherhusband，“We’vebeentoalotofotherpeople’shouses，andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse，mustn’twe？”“Yes，certainly，”answeredherhusband.“Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing，won’tit？Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.”SoMrsHarrissaid，“Yes，I’llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.”“Howmanywillthatbe？”MrHarrisasked.“Don’tinvitetoomany.”MrsHarriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting，“Party：6：30to8：30p．m.”“Thatisn’tverynice，isit？”hesaid.“You’retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8：30.”SoMrsHarrisjustwrote“Party：6：30p．m.”Alotofguestscame，andtheyallhadagoodtime，sotheydidnotgohomeat8：30.Infacttheywerestillthereatmidnightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid，“Youmuststopmakinganoise，becausesomeonehascomplained.”MrHarrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman，soeveryonewenthome.Theyweresorrytohavetogo.WhenMrandMrsHarriswerealoneagain，shesaidtohim，“Thatwasasurprise，wasn’tit?Whocomplainedaboutthenoise？”“Idid，”MrHarrisansweredinatiredvoice.24．WhydidMrHarrisandhiswifemovetoanothertown?A．Theywantedtomakesomenewfriends.B．MrHarrischangedhiswork.C．Theywantedtomeetalotofinterestingpeople.D．Theyenjoyedgoingtopartiesandvisitingotherpeople’shouses.25．WhatmadeMrandMrsHarrisholdapartyattheirhouse?A．Itwaseasytoholdabigpartyathome.B．Theycouldaskpeopletodinnerinsmallnumbers.C．Theyhadbeentootherpeople’spartiesmanytimes.D．Theylikedmakingfriendswithothers.26．HowlongwouldMrsHarrislikethepartytolast?A．Fromthemorningtillnight.B．Aboutfourteenhours.C．Abouttwohours.D．Tillmidnight.27．Whendidthepartyendthatevening?A．Atabout8：30.B．WhenthepolicemantalkedwithMrHarrisonthephone.C．Abouttwelveo’clockatmidnight.D．Whensomeonetelephonedthepolicestation.答案BCCCCTheNewYearisatimeforcelebrationsforalmosteveryonearoundtheworld.InBritain，peoplegotopubsandnightclubstodancetheoldyearaway，andtowelcomethenewoneatmidnight.Everyonewantstokisssomeonespecial(boyfriend，girlfriendorevenacompletestranger！)asthebellsringoutatmidnight.Inrecentyears，streetpartieshavebecomemorepopular.Hundredsoreventhousandsofpeoplegatherinsquares，mainstreetsorontheriverbankstolistentobandsplayingandtoseefabulousfireworksdisplays.Forpeoplewhostayathome，mostwatchspecial，liveNewYearshowsonTVandcountdown，alongwiththepresenters，from10to1asthelastsecondsoftheoldyeartickawayandthebellsoftheNewYeararerung.InScotland，onNewYear’sEve，peoplevisittheirneighboursanddrink，danceandgenerallyhaveagoodtime.Ifyou’reinvitedtoaScottishhome，it’simportanttoknowwhattobringwithyou：alumpofcoal，someshortbreadandsomewhisky.Thecoalshowswarmthsoyou’rewishingthatthepeopleyouvisitwillhaveenoughheatinthecomingyear.Theshortbreadeq\x(represents)food，soyou’rehopingthatthepeoplewillhaveenoughtoeatintheNewYear.SomeScotscallwhisky“thewateroflife”，sowhenyouhandoveryourbottletoyoureq\x(hosts)，itmeansyouwantthemtohaveenoughtodrinkoverthenext12months.There’sonemorekeytaskyoustillhavetoperformifyoucan.Thefirstpersontoknockonaneighbour’sdoorissupposedtobeatall，dark，handsomeman.Ifyouare，you’llbringgoodlucktothehousehold.Butwhatifthat’snotyou？Well，don’tringthebelljustyet.Waitawhileandtherightpersonwillturnupsoon!28．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．SeeingtheOldYearOffinBritainB．CelebrationsofaBritishNewYearC．VisitingScottishHomesonNewYearD．SendingGoodLuckintheNewYear29．Weknowfromthepassage.A．BritishpeoplehatetothinkoftheoldyearandwishtodanceitawayquicklyB．streetconcertshavebecomemorepopularonNewYear’seq\x(Eve)C．Britishpeopleeq\x(letoff)fireworksinpublicplacestocelebratetheNewYearD．peoplestayathomedoingnothingbutwaitforthebelloftheNewYeartoring30．WhydovisitorstakesomethingstoaScottishhomeonNewYear’sEve?A．Tosharegoodfoodandwarmth.B．Tohelpthosepoorfamilies.C．Tosendbestwishestothefamilies.D．Toshowrespectandrichness.31．Theunderlinedphrase“therightperson”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A．thehostofaspecialTVshowB．atall，dark，handsomemanC．amanwithcoal，shortbreadandwhiskyD．aneighbour答案BCCBDEachyearonDecember10，theAlfredNobelFoundation(诺贝尔基金)presentssixprizes.TheseprizesarenamedafterAlfredNobel，themanwhoinventeddynamite(火药)．ItwasMrNobel’sideatocreatetheprizes.Duringhislife，MrNobelmadealotofmoneyfromhisinvention.Heputhismoneyinabank，andthemoneyearnedmoremoneythroughinterest(利息)fromthebank.Themoneygrewtobeaverylargeamount.MrNobeldecidedtousehismoneytohelpscientists，artists，andpeoplewhoworkedtohelpothersaroundtheworld.HecreatedtheNobelPrizestodothis.TheprizessetupbyMrNobleincludephysics，medicine，chemistry，literature，andpeace.ThesefiveNobelPrizeswerefirstgivenoutin1901.Later，theCentralBankofSweden(瑞典)madetheAlfredNobelMemorialPrizeinEconomic(经济)Sciencein1968tocelebratethebank’s300thyearofbusiness.AlloftheprizesarehandedoutinStockholm(斯德哥尔摩)exceptforthePeacePrize，whichispresentedinOslo(奥斯陆)．EachpersonwhoreceivesaNobelPrizeisgivenacashprize，amedal，andaspecialpaperwhichexplainstheprizethepersonwon.TheamountofmoneythateachpersonreceivesiscalculatedfromtheinterestearnedfromallofMrNobel’smoneywhichisstillinthebank.Thisinterestisdividedequallybetweenthefiveprizewinnersinphysics，medicine，chemistry，literature，andpeace.TheCentralBankofSwedenthenpaysanequalamounttothewinneroftheprizeineconomics.32．TheNobelPrizesarepresented.A．atdifferenttimesB．inDecemberC．everytwoyearsD．everysixyears33．MrNobelsetupprizesatfirst.A．5 B．6C．7 D．wedon’tknow34．TheNobelPrizeofismadeandpaidbyCentralBankofSweden.A．Economics B．MedicineC．Literature D．Physics35．ThewinnersoftheNobelPrizewillreceivetheseEXCEPT.A．amedal B．moneyC．aninvention D．aspecialpaper答案BAAC第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’scommonthateveryonewantstobehappy.Everythingwethink，say，anddoisconnectedwithourinnermost(内心深处的)desirestoachievehappiness.36Sohowisitthatsomepeopleseemtobehappyallthetime?Theysmile.Happypeoplesmile，evenwhentheydon’thavemuchtosmileabout.Theimportantpartaboutsmilingisthatthechangeinphysiologyactuallycausesachangeinpsychology.Theycreatevalue.Happypeopleoftenfocusonthelongterm.37Theyalwaystrytoprovidemorevalueintheirworkthanwhatothershavepaidforit.Theyeathealthy.38Ratherthanfilltheirstomachswithprocessedandfastfoods，theychoosethingsmadefromnaturalandorganicmaterials.39It’shardtobehappywhenyouspendmostofyourdayworryingaboutthepastorlivinginfearofthefuture.Happypeoplearepresentinthehereandnow.Theysetgoals.Happypeoplealsotendtosetgoalsforthefuture.Thegoalsgivethemanintendeddirectionoftravel.They’reburiedintheirhopesandaspirationsofwhateverthey’retryingtoachieveinlife.Theythinkpositive.Whenthinkingpositive，andlookingpastproblemsandnegativity，notonlydowefeelbettermentally，butourmindsarebetterabletoprocessthehere­to­now.40Sticktotheadviceabovefortwoorthreemonths，andmaybeyou’llfindsomeamazingchangesonyourself.A．Theyliveinthemoment.B．Infact，positivethinkingisthebasisforbeinghappierinlife.C．Theybuildanddeveloprelationships.D．Butforsomereasons，oftenwhateverwedo，happinessisjustoutofreach.E．Thegoalsgivethemacleardirectionoftravel.F．Happypeopleeatfoodsthatarehighinenergy，rawandnutritious.G．Theyworktocreatevalueinwhateverthey’redoinginlife.36．D37．G38．F39．A40．B第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Athiefdroppedawinninglotteryticket(彩票)atthesceneofhiscrime，buthehasbeengivenalessonin41.Themanwhomherobbed42theticketandwonthe￡25,000prize.Butthemanmanagedtofindthethief，andhandedoverthe43.TherobberyhappenedwhenProfessorSabbatuccciwaschangingatyreonahighway.Anothermotorist，whostopped“to44”，stoleasuitcasefromhiscaranddroveoff.Theprofessorfoundthe45ticketandbroughtithome.Thenextday，theprofessorsawthelottery46onTVandrealizeditwasawinner.He47the￡25,000prize，buthedecidednottokeepthemoney.Hemadeanannouncementontheradio，48，“I’mtryingtofindthemanwhorobbedme.Ihave￡25,000forhim—alottery49.Pleasemeetme.”Theprofessorreceivedhundredsof50frompeoplewhowerehopingto51himintohandingthemthemoney.Buttherewasonevoicehe52andhearrangedtomeetthemaninapark.Therobbergavebackthe53andburstintoeq\x(tears).Hecouldnot54whatwashappening.“Whydidn’tyoukeepthemoney？”heasked.Theprofessorreplied，“Becauseit’snotmine.”Thenhewalkedoff，turningdownthethief’s55tosharetheprize.41．A.friendship B．honestyC．bravery D．adventure42．A.heldout B．tookoutC．madeup D．pickedup43．A.crime B．lectureC．money D．evidence44．A.explore B．restC．watch D．help45．A.stolen B．droppedC．forgotten D．damaged46．A.results B．storyC．loss D．sales47．A.presented B．tookC．donated D．shared48．A.joking B．sayingC．wondering D．replying49．A.number B．caseC．win D．receipt50．A.notes B．emailsC．letters D．calls51．A.trick B．findC．lead D．draw52．A.recognized B．remindedC．recorded D．recovered53．A.car B．suitcaseC．package D．check54．A.explain B．blameC．believe D．realize55．A.deal B．promiseC．payment D．offer41-55BDCDBABBCDAABCD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThousandsofusareeagertolearnEnglishwell;manyofusalsodreamofshiningonstageasactorsoractresses.Buthowaboutcombiningthetwo?Yes，actinEnglish!WangPeihan,56.studentfromYunnanSecondarySchool,57.(give)apartinthedramaofKingLear.Theyoungboy58.(careful)watchedthe2008TVfilmversionoftheplayoverandoveragain,59.enabledhimtobecomean“expert”inthisclassicmasterpiece.Learning60.theactorIanMcKellenasLearofthefilm，WangunderstoodKingLear’scharacterverywell.“Sothekeypointofmy61.(perform)isemotionalexpression，”hesaid.However，theactingofaprofessionalactorwasn’talwaysahelp.Italsoputthestudentsunderpressure.“Itwasimportantnottobe62.(lose)inthefamousfilm.Wewrotesomeofthelinesby63.(we)．Itwasbothachallengeandencouragement64.(use)ourownlanguageskills，”Wangexplained.ByactinginEnglish，thestudentsnotonlyhaveafuntime65.(practise)English，butalsogaininsight(领悟)intothebeautyofdifferentcultures.56．a57．wasgiven58．carefully59．which60．from61．performance62．lost63．ourselves64．touse65．practising第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。66．Hesaiditinawhisper，soIcouldn’thear，makingmeannoyed.67．Hemanagedtoremaincoolbyswimmingonoccasion(时候)．68．Weselected(挑选)himtomakeaspeechontheopeningceremony.69．Immediatelyheopenedthedoor，adogranin，whichastonishedhim.70．Toletusknowmoreaboutyourhometown，canyougiveadescriptionofit?71．Icouldn’tbepresentmyself，butIsentmyrepresentative(代表)tothemeeting.72．Theteacherbehavedwelltowardshisstudents，allofwhomlikedhimverymuch.73．Ittakestimeandpatience(耐心)tophotographwildlifeintheforest.74．Areyoustudyingatamiddleschoolattached(附属于)toBeijingUniversity?75．On