Unit 3 课后练习同步练习 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

第三单元分级训练1题组AⅠ单词拼写1.Thecityspentoveronebilliondollarsonitsmuseumsand(体育馆),whileitfailedtolookafteritsschools.

2.It’sbeenadifficulttime,but,onthepside,Ifeelphysicallyfine.

3.Theabilitytoperformwellunderpressureisthemarkofatruec.

4.Strangelyenough,Ididn’tfeelnervousatallwhenIfacedthe(观众).

5.It’sonethingbeingabletorunfast,butquiteanothertowina(马拉松).

6.Hemadeitaruletoworkoutatthelocal(健身房)onceaweek.

7.Bytheendofthewar,Henryhadreceivedmanyhonorsforhisservice,includingaBronzeStarandanAirM.

8.Wemadetoomany(失误),andthatcostusthegame.

9.Theold(船长)decideditwasbesttoholdonandwaitfortheothershiptoarrive.

10.Theshowattractsaregularaudienceofaboutnine(百万).

Ⅱ单句语法填空1.(fail)isthemotherofsuccess,sodon’tloseheart.

2.IttookSusanweekstoregainher(strong)afterabadillness.

3.Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageand(determine).

4.Thenumberofpeopledoing(fit)trainingisontheincrease.

5.Two-thirdsofpeoplediedorwere(injure)duringtheearthquake.

6.Ithinkitisnottoyoutotellmehowtodomyjob.

7.Beingthecity,BeijinganextremelysuccessfulOlympicGamein2008.(host)

8.Wedidtrytodoourbestandwhenwedidfail,wetriedtodoitoratleasthumorously.(grace)

9.Shedownacoupleofyearsagobuthaspiledontwentypoundsagain.(slim)

10.Thestadiumwasnamedhonouroftheclub’sfirstchairman.

Ⅲ选词填空workout,fallapart,inhonourof,setanexample,giveup,getusedto,loseheart,athomeandabroad,makeit,comealong1.Heisafraidthattheirmarriagewill.

2.Wheneveryouareintrouble,youmustn’t.

3.YaoMingisfamousandlovedbybasketballfans.

4.IbelieveIcantothetopofthemountain.

5.Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?

6.Whenlivingabroad,youhavetoawholenewwayoflife.

7.Itwon’tbelongbeforeweawaytogetoverthesedifficulties.

8.Aparkwillbebuiltthosewhodiedinthebignaturaldisasterinthecity.

9.Shewantedtobeadoctor,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedherto.

10.Seniorpupilsareexpectedtototheyoungerchildren.

Ⅳ根据汉语意思完成句子1.你最好遵循一个有指导的项目,或和一个伙伴、指导老师、教练、某个会帮你提升到下一个级别的人或物一起锻炼。You’dbetterfollowaguidedprogram,orwithapartner,aninstructor,acoach,someoneorsomethingthatwillpushyoutothenextlevel.(work)

2.他被告知他不具备天分,永远不会成功当一名职业歌手。Hewastoldhehadnotalentandasaprofessionalsinger.(make)

3.我不得不承认我确实佩服史密斯先生,他用他自己的言行给我们树立了榜样。IhavetoadmitIdoadmireMr.Smith,whouseshisownsayinganddoing.(set)

4.只要我们不失去信心,不断努力,我们一定能克服困难,实现目标。Solongasweandkeepontrying,wearesuretogetoverdifficulties,andachieveouraims.(lose)

5.他相信真正的坚强是当其他所有人都以为你要崩溃的时候,你还可以振作。Hebelievesthattruestrengthisbeingabletoholdittogetherwheneveryoneelseisexpectingyou.(fall)

参考答案：Ⅰ.单词拼写1.stadiums2.positive3.champion4.audience5.marathon6.gym7.MlionⅡ.单句语法填空1.Failure2.strength3.determination4.fitness5.injured6.up7.host;hosted8.gracefully9.slimmed10.inⅢ.选词填空1.fallapart2.loseheart3.athomeandabroad4.makeealong6.getusedto7.workout8.inhonourof9.giveup10.setanexampleⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.workout2.wouldnevermakeit3.tosetanexampletous4.don’tloseheart5.tofallapart题组B高考提升Ⅰ阅读理解Astheparentoftwoteenagerswhohaveplayedmultiplesportsovertheyears,I’veseenthegood,thebad,theuglyandtheabsolutelycruel.However,whenIthinkaboutthevalueofsportsandwhymykidscontinuetoplaysports,Ifindthatplayingsportscanhelpkidsbecomesuccessfuladults.Throughsports,kidslearnhowtoworkinteams,howtochallengethemselvestobebetter,andhowtobehavewhentheyloseandwhentheywin.Whetherkidsplaysoccer,baseball,orfootball,theylearntheyarepartofateamwhereonepersondependsonanother.Whenmysonplaysbaseball,he’snottheonlyonewhoneedstoplaywell;hedependsonhisdefensetomaketheplaysonthefield.Whenmydaughterplaystennis,shedependsonherpartnertocutofftheballatthenetandwinthepoint,andthetennisteamdependsoneachpersoninordertowintheoverallmatchandbecomethechampion.Sportsalsoteachchildrentotrustandrespectthedecisionsofsomeonewhounderstandshowtheentireteamneedstoworkinordertosucceed.Sadly,though,youthsportshavesufferedfromthe“winningisn’teverything;it’stheonlything”attitude.Theyhavebecometoomuchofareflectionofprofessionalsports.Winningisahappyresult,butthelessonsfromlosingareevenmoreimportant.Whenmydaughterlosesthetennismatch,hercoachremindsherthatsheshouldn’tloseheartandthatsheshouldlearnmorefromlosingthanfromwinning.Losingmakesyoufocusonimprovingyourskillsandyourstrategy.We’regoingtolearnfromourmistakesandnotrepeatthem.

Ibelievethatparticipatinginyouthsportsismuchmorethanbuildingasoundbody.Sportsarethebestwaytoshapeandbuildmoreself-motivatedandhappierchildrenandhelpthembecomemoreself-motivatedandhappieradults.1.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoyouthsports?A.Critical(批评的).B.Positive.C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.2.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Whatsportstheauthor’skidsplay.B.Whatthevalueofsportsis.C.Howsportsbenefitthekids.D.Whytheauthor’skidscontinuetoplaysports.3.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4mean?A.Teenagersdon’thavetowineverytime.B.Winningistheonlygoalforteenplayers.C.Teenagersshouldworktogethertosucceed.D.Winningisnotthemostimportantinsports.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.YouthSportsBuildBetterAdultsB.TeenagersSufferfromYouthSportsC.LosingBringsMorethanWinningDoesD.TeenagersPerformBetterthanAdultsinSportsⅡ七选五Foodislife;itgivesusthenourishment(营养)weneedtostayaliveandbehealthy.1BrianWansink,aprofessorattheUniversityofIllinois,sayswealsoeatcertainfoodsbecausetheymakeusfeelgood,andremindusofhappymemories.Wansinkcallsthiskindoffoodcomfortfood.Forsomepeople,icecreamisacomfortfood.Forothers,abowlofnoodlessoupmakesthemfeelgood.

2ProfessorWansinkbelievesthatweconnectfoodwithimportanttimes,feelings,andpeopleinourlives.“WhenIwasachild,mymothermadeadelicioussoup;Ilovedit.3Andithelpsmefeelbetter,”saysoneofWansink’sco-workers.

Domenandwomenchoosedifferentcomfortfoods?Wansink’sresearchattheUniversityofIllinoissays“yes”.Inhisstudy,thefavoritecomfortfoodforbothmenandwomenwasicecream.Afterthis,menusuallypreferredhot,savory(香的)foodslikesoupornoodles.4Menandwomenliketoeatcomfortfoodswhentheyarehappy,butwomeneatthesefoodsmorewhentheyaresadorworried.

5About40percentofthecomfortfoodsinWansink’sstudywerehealthymaindishesorsoupsandvegetables.Itshows,saysWansink,thatacomfortfoodcantastegoodandbegoodforyou.

A.Notallcomfortfoodsarejunkfood.B.Wherecanwebuythissortoffood?C.Sweetfoodsarealsotheirpreferencebutnotthefavoritesofwomen.D.Howdoesafoodbecomeacomfortfood?E.Usually,weeatbecausewearehungryorneedenergy.F.Womenlikesweetthingssuchaschocolateandcookies.G.Now,IoftenhavethiskindoffoodwhenIamtiredorworried.1.2.3.

4.5.

参考答案：Ⅰ.阅读理解语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的儿子和女儿参加