高一英语外研社版必修四 Module 4 Great Scientists同步练习

4/44/44/4高一英语外研社版必修四Module4GreatScientists同步练习Ⅰ.根据汉意写出单词1.I’mbusynow.Pleasemakea_____〔简短的〕speech.2.Shewasthe______〔受害者〕oftheroadaccident.3.Hewas______〔诊断〕withcancersohewasfilledwithdespair.4.Whentheboiler_______〔爆炸〕,hewashurtbythesteam.5.Surgeonshavemadeagreat_______〔突破〕inthekidneytransplantation.6.Heneedsahighincometo_______〔供养〕suchalargefamily.7.Withthedevelopmentofmodern______〔农业〕andindustry,moreandmorewasteisproduced.8.Heisanimportantpolitical______〔人物〕inIndianhistory.9._______〔教育〕isgiventochildrenbythegovernment.10.The_______〔最初的〕ownerofthehousewasDukeWellington.Ⅱ.单项填空1.Hereagainaretoday’sheadlines_____.A.inadvance B.introuble C.inbrief D.intotal2.Thekey_____thiscountryacomfortableandcleanplacetoliveinistocontrolindustrialpollution.A.keeping B.tokeeping C.tokeep D.keep3.Mr.Green,whoisamemberofLaborParty,has_____Mr.BrownasPresident.A.takenplace B.takentheplace C.inplaceof D.replaced4.Asaresultofearthquake,alarge____ofearth____blockedseveralriversthere.A.number;has B.quantity;has C.number;have D.quantity;have5.Ithasbeenrainingforthreedays.Ihope_____.A.itwillclearup B.itwillcleanupC.ittobeclearedup D.ittobecleanedup6.“Justicehaslongarms.〞Thosewhobreakthelawwillnotescape____.A.topunish B.tobepunished C.punishing D.beingpunished7.Theoldmanwastakingawalk,____byhisgrandson.A.supporting B.supported C.beingsupported D.havingsupported8.I’veheardthatourbossistoarrangemeforatradetalkwithanothercompany,____Ican’tgopicnickingwithyouonSunday.A.inthiscase B.inthatcase C.inwhichcase D.incase9._____inanatmosphereofaffectioniswhatpeoplewishfor.A.TheorphansareeducatedB.Theorphans’beingeducatedC.TheorphanseducatingD.Theorphanstobeeducated10.Theaudiencewereangrytobekept_____toolongatimeforthefootballmatchtostart.A.towait B.waiting C.waited D.havingbeenwaiting11.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding B.tofind C.beingfound D.tohavefound12.Featuressuchasheight,weightandskincolor____fromindividualtoindividual.A.change B.vary C.transform D.convert13.Ifchildrenarebadly_____,theywillbehavebadly.A.broughtin B.broughtout C.broughtback D.broughtup14.Heslippedandhadhislegbroken.___,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.A.Inanycase B.Afterall C.Asaresult D.InthiswayⅢ.根据句意完成句子1.提高英语成绩的关键是多读多写。________________________yourEnglishistoreadmoreandwritemore.2.这位科学家通过不同品种的杂交培植出一种新的水稻。Thescientistdevelopedanewkindofrice_____________differentspecies.3.很多人在那个森林中搜寻那个丧失的孩子。Manypeoplewere___________________theforest__________thelostchild.4.他们用一种新型的发动机进行试验。They___________________anewtypeofengine.5.他出生在农村并且由他的奶奶抚养成人。Hewasborninthecountrysideand______________________byhisgrandmother.6.他被诊断患有肺癌。He________________________lungcancer.7.一些没受过教育的和没有技术的人们靠体力谋生。Someuneducatedandunskilledpeople______________________bydoingmanualwork.8.他们的政党一上台,就开始修改法律。Assoonastheirparty_____________________,theychangedthelaw.9.你能示范一下教我如何使用这台机器吗？Willyoushowme_____________________themachine?10.很可能不久,天就要放晴了。It’sverylikelyto______________.Ⅳ.阅读理解Whatisgreenfood?Doyouenjoygreenfoodeveryday?Theconceptof“greenfood〞wasfirstsuggestedbytheDepartmentoftheMinistryofAgriculturein1990.Greensymbolizeslife,healthandenergy.Nowadays,peopledemandhealthyandfreshfood.Havingenoughfoodtoeatisonlyabasicrequirement,andtheyneedmorethanthis.Theywanttoenjoyunpolluted,safeandnutritiousfoodandeatcomfortably.Sothegovernmentdoesthisthroughasetof“fromthelandtothedinnertable〞qualitycontrols.ItrequirestochangeChina’straditionalagriculturalstructuresandensurethefoodofhighquality.Safevegetablesreferstoproductswithoutsubstancesharmfultohumans.Growingsuchvegetablesrequiresnostrongpoisons,thusguaranteeingvegetablesfreshandclean.Therearestrictregulationsinplaceforevenapplyingfertilizer(肥料).Theexaminationofvegetablesshouldreachthestatefoodhygiene(卫生)standard.ThefollowingconditionsforgreenfoodareregulatedbytheChinaGreenFoodDevelopmentCenter.Firstly,productsorrawmaterialsmustreachthegreenecologicalenvironmentstandardsetbytheMinistryofAgriculture.Secondly,cropplanting,livestockraising,fishbreedingandfoodprocessingmustfollowgreenfoodoperatingproceduressetbytheMinistry.Productsmustbeuptothegreenfoodhygienestandard.Externalpackingmustbepastedwithnationalstandarduniversallabels,specialgreenfoodpackingdecorationandtagregulations.However,bynow,ourgoalhasn’tbeencompletelyrealized.Whenyoureturnhomewithafullbasket,youarestillworriedaboutwhetherwhatyouhaveboughtisgreenandhealthy.Indeed,forthesakeofourhealth,westillhavealongwaytogo.1.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatgreenfood__________.A.meansthecoloroffoodisgreenB.mainlyreferstogreenvegetablesC.doesn’tneedtobefertilizedD.isexaminedbyaseriesofstandards2.Whichofthefollowingisn’ttherequiredstandardgreenfoodmustreach?A.Greenfoodmustnotcauseecologicaldestruction.B.Greenfoodshouldagreewithgreenfoodoperatingprocedures.C.Greenfooditselfshouldbelabeledwithspecialpackingdecoration.D.Greenfoodshouldmeetthegreenfoodhygienestandard.3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowtheMinistryofAgricultureisadepartment____.A.whichgovernsagricultureB.whichsellsfoodandvegetablesC.whichplantsgreenfoodD.whichexaminesfoodstandards4.Thebesttitleforthispassageprobablyis___________.A.GreenfoodandhealthB.ThegreenfoodprojectC.ThefutureofgreenfoodD.TheregulationsofgreenfoodⅠ.根据汉意写出单词1.brief2.victim3.diagnosed4.exploded5.breakthrough6.support7.agriculture8.figure9.Education10.originalⅡ.单项填空1.C解析：句意：这是今天的标题,很简洁。inadvance提前；introuble陷入困境；inbrief简洁地；intotal总共。2.B解析：thekeytodoingsth.意为“做某事的关键是……〞,其中to为介词。句意：使该国保持舒服又干净的居住环境的关键是控制工业污染。3.D解析：句意：工党成员格林先生已经取代了布朗先生做了总统。takeplace发生,不符合语意；B项少介词of；C是介词短语,不能作谓语；应选D。4.B解析：句意：由于地震,许多泥土已经阻塞了那里的几条河流。由于earth〔泥土〕为不可数名词,不能用anumberof修饰,排除A、C；alargequantityof后跟名词作主语时,其后谓语动词应与名词保持一致,应选B。5.A解析：句意：一连下了三天雨。我希望不久就要晴天。根据题干中raining一词可知,本句讲的是天气,所以B、D两项可排除；hope后不能跟复合宾语,即不能说hopesb.todosth.,排除C项。hope后可以接从句,且clearup〔天气放晴〕用的是主动语态,应选A。6.D解析：escape意为“逃避；逃脱〞,后跟动词-ing形式作宾语。因punish与主语those之间是被动关系,因此用动词-ing形式的被动形式。句意：“天网恢恢,疏而不漏。〞触犯了法律的人是逃脱不了惩罚的。7.C解析：句意：这个老人由他的孙子搀扶着在散步。support支持；扶持,且和theoldman之间是被动关系,表示的是伴随状语。故正确答案是C。8.C解析：句意：我听说我们老板要安排我和另外一家公司进行贸易洽谈,那样的话,我就不能在周日和你一块去野餐了。此处为非限制性定语从句,在介词之后的引导词用which。9.B解析：句意：孤儿们能在一种充满呵护的气氛中受教育是人们所希望的。孤儿与受教育之间为被动关系,分析句子结构可知此题缺少主语,因此选B。10.B解析：句意：观众们很生气,等了好长时间足球比赛才开始。keepsb.doingsth.保持某人做某事；D项是指现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前才可以作为正确答案,根据句意知是同时发生的动作,故B是正确答案。11.B解析：此题考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆乘的士赶到机场,结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已经起飞了。此处only后接动词不定式todo表示意想不到的结果。应选B。12.B解析：句意：像身高、体重、肤色等特征方面,人与人是不同的。change变化,改变。vary作及物动词时意为“改变,变更,使多样化〞；作不及物动词时,意为“变化,不同,违反〞,常与from…to…连用；此处意为“不同〞。transform意为“使改观,使变形〞,为及物动词；co