2021年辽宁省盘锦市统招专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年辽宁省盘锦市统招专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Wecan’t_____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected（）

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

2.ItisnotdesirablethatMarkthejob,becausehehasnorelativeexperience（）

A.isassigned

B.beassigned

C.willbeassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

3.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister______thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth（）

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

4.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts（）

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

5.Ittakesalongtimeandalotofmoneyamodernfarm（）

A.developingB.todevelopC.developedD.develop

6.Educationisnotanendbuta（n）_____toanend（）

A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea

7.（）thatthepilotcouldn’tflythroughit

A.Thestormsoseverewas

B.Sothestormwassevere

C.Soseverewasthestorm

D.Suchwasthestormsevere

8.Allthepassengers（）intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime

A.tofindinjured

B.findinginjured

C.tobefoundinjured

D.foundinjured

9.Ican’tthistypeofcomputer；it’stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

10.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,（）burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

11.Gymnastics_______toactivitieswhichrequireskillssuchasspeedandadaptability.

A.isreferringB.refersC.referredD.hasreferred

12.IwillneverforgetMary,Isawheronlyonce（）

A.thoughB.beforeC.whileD.as

13.IfI______thechallengesatthattime,Imightnothavestartedmyownbusiness（）

A.wouldknowB.haveknownC.hadknownD.willknow

14.I（）untilhetoldmeto

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

15.AlthoughIspoketoheraboutthematterseveraltimes,shetooklittleofwhatIsaid（）

A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention

16._____astrangeplant!Ihaveneverseenitbefore（）

A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether

17.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehadbecausetheyhadlittleincommon（）

A.putoffB.givenupC.brokendownD.calledoff

18.you'vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit（）

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

19.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice（）

A.itB.thatC.whatD.there

20.Hisappearancehaschangedsomuchthatyounotrecognizehim（）

A.mayB.needC.mustD.dare

二、填空题(20题)21.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

22.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

23.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

24.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

25.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

26.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

27.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

28.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

29.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

30.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

31.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

32.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

33.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

34.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

35.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

36.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

37.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

38.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

39.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

40.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

三、选词填空题(10题)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景对话(5题)44.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

45.74.____（）

46.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

47.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

48.72.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)49.WhatisKenWatson'sviewonthegame?

A.Beingrelaxedisasuretickettowinning.

B.Beingconfidentcanincreasethechancetowin.

C.Yourchanceofwinningwhollydependsonluck.

D.Yourchanceofwinningrelatestothesizeofyouropponent.

50.PassageFour

Charlene,a16-year-oldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled（揉皱）thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.

Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend'shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone'shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.

Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.

Whyisstudentcheatingontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday'syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate（水门事件）,havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.

Othersthinkthattoday'syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers（先辈）.Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday'sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed

AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause______（）

A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems

B.shetorethetestpapertopieces

C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper

D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest

51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime

B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty

C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood

D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine

52.Passage4

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithquiteasenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour（）

A.self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

53.Manypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.（72）Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak.Themostfamousone,Esperanto（世界语）,wastheideaofLudwigZamenhof,adoctorinWarsaw.Hepublishedabookabouthisnewlanguagein1887.

Toencouragepeopletolearnthelanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.

Esperantohasneverbeenacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage,butithasbeensuggestedasanauxiliarylanguage.By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople,andmorethanonehundrednewspapersandmagazinesinthelanguagearepublishedregularlythroughouttheworld.ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto,includingthosetranslatedfromotherlanguages.

TodaytheneedforanewauxiliarylanguagelikeEsperantoseemslessobvious.（73）ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.ThefactthatmorearelearningEnglishshowsthattheuseofEnglishisstillgrowingworldwide.Noonewoulddenytheusefulnessofaworldlanguage,butnotmanypeoplethinkthatEsperantoislikelytoplaysucharole

Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguagesinthehopethat（）

A.allpeoplewillbeabletospeakacommonlanguage

B.peoplewilllearnaforeignlanguagebetter

C.peoplecanunderstandeachotherbetter

D.peoplewillbeabletospeakseverallanguages

六、作文(1题)54.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B【翻译】我们不能继续执行他的计划，因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。［考点］词义辨析Bgetonwith相当于getalongwith，意为“与……友好相处，继续（做某事）”；giveinto：向……让步，屈服于；getoutof：从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这个搭配。根据句意可知，选B。

2.B给马克分派这项工作不可取，因为他缺乏相关经验。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itis（not）advisable/desirable…+that从句中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，其中should可以省略。从句中的主语Mark和动词assign（指派）之间是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。故选B

3.B当被新闻记者提问时,总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打听,询问。根据句意可知,选B

4.C公司引进了一种新的质量监测系统来克服产品的不足。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cinvest：投资，购买；inform：通知，告知；introduce：介绍，引进；instruct：教授，命令，指示。根据句意可知，选C

5.B

6.AA句意：教育不是终点,而是通向终点的方法。词义辨析题。means意为方法；solution意为解决方法,解决方案；measure意为措施；idea意为想法，主意

7.C

8.D所有在事故中受伤的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的医院。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D不定式、过去分词和现在分词都可以作后置定语修饰前面的名词，但不定式作定语一般表示将来，过去分词表示被动和完成，而现在分词表示主动和进行。根据题干可知，事情发生在过去，且find和passengers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用过去分词。故选D

9.C我买不起这款电脑，它太贵了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccost:花费，一般是物作主语；spend:花费，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:买得起；trade:交易，一般指贸易。根据句意可知，选C

10.D这个工厂，包括它的机械设备和厂房，都被烧毁了。

［考点］动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】D根据时间状语lastnight可知，本句应用过去时态。由aswellas,with,including,except等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。因factory为单数，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D

11.Bgymnastics意为“体操”，为不可数名词，作主语时其后的谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意可知，此处是在陈述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选B。

12.AA句意：虽然我只见过玛丽一次，但我永远不会忘记她。状语从句。四个选项均可以引导状语从句，但though一般引导让步状语从句，before，while常引导时间状语从句，as常引导原因状语从句，注意当as引导让步状语从句时，需用倒装结构。根据句意，选A

13.C如果当时知道这些挑战的话，我可能就不会自己创业了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C根据句意和主句中的mightnothavestarted可知，本句是对过去发生事情的假设，所以从句应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C

14.B直到他让我离开，我才离开的。

［考点］动词时态和词语搭配

【精析】B根据句意和题干中的until一词可知，此处考查的是not…until结构，意为直到……才。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时，所以前面也应用一般过去时。故选B

15.C尽管关于这件事我给她说了好几次，但她并没有理会我说的话。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cremark：话语，评论；warning：警告；notice：注意，理会，takenoticeof为固定搭配，意为注意，理会；attention：注意，照料。故选C

16.B好奇怪的植物！我之前从未见过。

［考点］感叹句

【精析】B感叹句的基本句型有：（1）What+a/an+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！如：Whatacleverboy（heis）!（2）How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！如：Howkindyouare!/Howfastheruns!本题属于第一种句型，故选B

17.C直到那时我才意识到他们的婚姻已经破裂，因为他们几乎没有共同之处。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cputoff：推迟；giveup：放弃；breakdown：失败，崩溃，（婚姻、恋爱关系）破裂；calloff：取消。根据句意可知，选C

18.A既然你得到这么好的机会，就要好好利用。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Anowthat引导原因状语从句，意为既然；after引导时间状语从句，意为在……之后；although引导让步状语从句，意为尽管，虽然；assoonas引导时间状语从句，意为一……就。根据句意可知，选A

19.C句意：在近乎漫长的等待之后，终于轮到他去医生的办公室了。宾语从句题。介词after后应跟宾语从句，引导词在从句中做主语，因此不能省略；四个词中只有what可引导宾语从句并做其主语，故C是正确答案

20.A他的外貌变化太大了，以至于你可能会认不出来。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Amay：可能，也许，表示可能性；need：需要，表示有必要；must：必须，一定，表示必要、强制或肯定推测；dare：敢于，胆敢，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据句意可知，选A

21.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固

22.likelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配，意为很有可能

23.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability，且因不同的能力，应用其复数形式abilities

24.collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection，意为收藏

25.unusualunusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加上否定前缀un-即可

26.argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

27.willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will（意愿）的形容词形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中，指乐意做某事

28.modernizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

29.amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是

30.be或shouldbe（should）be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划，这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

31.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来，只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly，指无助地

32.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

33.GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

34.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

35.favoritefavorite题干的大意是：许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite，意为最喜爱的

36.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高

37.threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten，且为单数形式

38.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited，用来修饰人

39.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此处为其被动语态

40.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed，故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional，再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰snowed

41.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

42.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

43.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.B

48.D

49.B［考点］推理判断题B根据倒数第二段最后两句“Luckandchanceplayapart,but‘youhavetobepreparedandhaveastrategy,'hesays.‘Partofmystrategyisbeingconfident.'”可知，KenWatson认为运气和可能性有一定的作用，但你必须做好准备并有策略，他说自己策略的一部