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2021年福建省宁德市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural_____inwestregions()

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

2.SinceProfessorSmithworkedinChina,theChinesefoodhas_______him,evenheisn’tusedtoeatingwesternfood()

A.concentratedonB.appealedtoC.subscribedtoD.belongedto

3.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld()

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

4.Thesportsmeetinghasbeen_____untilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather()

A.putoffB.carriedoffC.pulledoffD.takenoff

5.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

6.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

7.Bytheendofthismonth,allthis()

A.ischangedB.hadchangedC.willhavechangedD.haschanged

8.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation()

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake

9.Thedesignwasso_______thatyoucouldnotfindanyfaultinit()

A.delicateB.elaborateC.fancyD.complicated

10.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints()

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

11.Successinthelabdoesn’talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge______()

A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale

12.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned()

A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich

13.Tomhasalreadygivenuptheofsmokingforthesakeofhealth()

A.customB.habitC.hobbyD.convention

14.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____()

A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear

15.He______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

16.Davidcanrunas____asyoursister()

A.soonB.wellC.quickD.fast

17.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught()ofthehero

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

18.SpeakerA:Oh,youlooksobeautifultoday.

SpeakerB:______()

A.IthinksoB.No,Idon’tthinksoC.ThankyouD.Youtoo

19.Shesaidthatthedoctormusthavegotstuckinatrafficjam,otherwisehebythen()

A.wouldarrive

B.wouldhavearrived

C.shouldarrive

D.musthavearrived

20.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

二、填空题(20题)21.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

22.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

23.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

24.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

25.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

27.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

28.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

29.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

30.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

31.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

32.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

33.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

34.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

35.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

36.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

37.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

38.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

39.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

40.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

三、选词填空题(10题)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景对话(5题)44.68.____()

45.72.____()

46.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

47.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

48.70.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)49.50.____()

50.Direction:thefollowingisawelcomingspeech,afterreadingit,youshouldanswereachofthe5questionwithin3words.

Ladiesandgentlemen,

Itismyspecialpleasuretowelcomeournewstaffmember,Mr.simonanderson.HehascomeherefromAustralia.HehasrecentlygraduatedfromtheNorthBankUniversitywherehemajoredinTESL(teachingEnglishasaSecondLanguage).Heisyoungandfullofenergy.

Mr.Andersonwillbeworkingmostlyinourday-timeclasses.andhehasalsoagreedtotakesomeofoureveningclasses.Hewillbeinhefeiwithusforatleasttwosemesters.

Ourmission(使命)ofourcollegeistopromoteunderstandingandcooperationbetweentheyoungpeopleofourtwocountries.ByhavingpeoplelikeMr.Anderson.whoarewillingtogiveupthecomfortoftheirfriendsintheirowncountrytocometoastrangecountry.wefeelweareveryluckyandthatourmissionwillbeallthemoreeasilyrealized.

Mr.Anderson.theotherfaculymembersandtherestofstaffofthiscollegejoinwithmeinextendingtoyouoursincerestwelcome.weareindeedhappytohaveyouhere.andwewishyouallthebestduringthetimethatyouarewithus.thankyou

whereisMr.Andersonfrom?

Heisfrom___________________________

51.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means______()

A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged

52.Themarketisaconcept.Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsale,youareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothemanagerofthelocalsupermarket.Butineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket.Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes,youwillstopproducingthem.Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney,youareproducingforthemarket.Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveroradoctororagrocer(食品商),heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket.Whenyouspendyourincome,youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket.Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarkets,gasstations,andrestaurants.Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket.Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck,heisbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket.Themarketmayseemtobesomethingabstract.Butforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething,it’sveryreal.Ifnobodybuysyourtomatoes,itwon’tbelongbeforeyougetthemessage.Themarketistellingyousomething.It’stellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn’twantyoutodo

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle()

A.SellingandBuying

B.WhatIstheMarket

C.EverythingYouDoIsProducingfortheMarket

D.WhattheMarketCanDoforYou

53.Thestatusgiventowaitersinarestaurantvariesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Forexample,insomeplacesworkingasawaiterisseenashavinglowstatus,likebeingaservant.Inotherplaces.itisviewedasausefulandimportantroleandpeoplewhodothejobwellarerespected.

EddieLamhasbeenawaiterforfouryearsandclearlythinkshehasagoodjob.Heisproudthatheknowshowtogivegoodservicetoguestsintherestaurantwhereheworks."Ienjoylearningaboutpeople-theirlikes.dislikesandtheirmoods.ImakeanefforttoshowthemthatIcarpeople-theirlikes.dislikesandtheirmoods.ImakeanefForttoshowthemthatIcar"heexplains."Ittakesexperiencetounderstandhowtomakesomeonehappy."Eddieknowsthatwhenhetalksabouthiscustomers.itmaysoundlikeheistalkingabouthisfriendsorhisfamily."Thereareactuallymanysimilaritiesintherelationship.althoughtherelationshipbetweenwaiterandcustomermayonlylastashorttime,"helaughs.

Eddiebelievesthatwaitershavetobeveryobservant.Theyneedtonoticequicklywhenacustomerisbothereforexample,iftheydon'thaveaknife.oriftheywantaglassofwater.ItisalsoimportantforthemtorecognizewhensomeoneisinahurryorwhenacouplewanttobeleftundisturbedforawhileAndallthinshouldhappenwithoutthecustomersrealizing;theyjustgetwhattheywant.Hepointsoutthatwhenserviceisgood.thecustomersareoftennotawareofitHowever.ifcustomersreceivebadserviceinarestaurant.theyusuallyreactveryquickly.

"Isupposethetipsleftbycustomersarepartofmyfinancialreward,"saysEddie.

"butIalsogetalotofsatisfactionjustfromseeingcustomersrelaxingandenjoyingtheirmeals."

Accordingtothepassage,waiters'socialstatusis__()

A.veryloweverywhere

B.veryhighintheU.S

C.likethatofaservant

D.differentindifferentcountries

六、作文(1题)54.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B许多公司正试图开采西部地区丰富的自然资源。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsource:来源;resource:资源,通常使用复数形式;material:材料;power:力量,电力。根据句意可知,选B

2.B句意:自从史密斯教授在中国工作以来,他就喜欢上了中餐,甚至于他不习惯吃西餐了。词组辨析题。concentrateonsth.:集中、专心于;appealtosb.:受某人喜爱、对某人有吸引力;subscribetosb.:同意、赞成;belongto:属于、为……之一员。根据句意选择答案B

3.C他说得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C根据句意可知后面的状语从句是对现在事实的虚拟假设,因此从句谓语应用过去式,故选C

4.A

5.C无论你提什么建议,他都将对此置之不理。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】CWhatever=Nomatterwhat,意为无论什么,可以引导让步状语从句,用来修饰后面的名词suggestions。However意为无论如何,修饰形容词或副词,不符合题意。故选C

6.C尽管我承认她有缺点,我仍然喜欢她。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cwhen:当……时;as:虽然,当……时,当虽然讲时,可以引导让步状语从句,并且要倒装;while:虽然(表示转折),当……的时候;once:一旦,曾经。根据句意可知,选C

7.C到这个月末,所有这些都将发生改变。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】CBytheendofthismonth意为到这个月末,在表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作时,句子应用将来完成时,所以本题的正确答案为C

8.A我们的老师建议我们每个人为这个漫长的暑假做一个学习计划。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A当suggest作建议讲时,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用(should)+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据分析可知,选A

9.B[答案]B

[译文]这个设计是这么精心制作的,以致于找不出任何毛病来。

[详解]A.delicate柔软的B.elaborate精心制作的C.fancy有趣的D.complicated复杂的

10.A【翻译】这个男孩列了几个例子来支持他的观点。[考点]词语搭配Ainsupportof为固定搭配,意为“支持”。故选A。

11.D实验室里的成功并不总是意味着在大范围内也能立即取得成功。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbusiness:商务,事务;account:账目,理由;way:方法,方式;scale:规模。onalargescale为固定搭配,意为大规模地。故选D

12.B他是一个经验丰富的人,从他那里可以学到很多东西。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,从句中含有固定短语learnfrom,意为向……学习,所以空处应用from+关系代词引导从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,先行词是人(aman),所以应用fromwhom引导从句。故选B

13.B汤姆为了健康放弃了抽烟的习惯。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】B

custom:(社会)风俗,习俗;habit:(个人)习惯(包括好和坏);hobby:业余爱好;convention:(正式书面语)惯例。smoking是个人的坏习惯。故选B

14.B噪音太大以至于人们无法听到演讲者讲话。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B此题很容易与makesb.do这一结构混淆,makesb.do中的sb.与其后的动词有逻辑上的主谓关系,而makeoneselfdone中的oneself与其后的动词不是主谓关系,而是动宾关系,因此要用被动形式,此句中指speaker使他自己被(人们)听到,故选heard

15.AA根据句中的时间状语yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陈述的是事实,前半句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A

16.DDsoon:很快,马上;well:好地,令人满意地;quick:快的;fast:快地(的),迅速地(的)。根据空前的动词run可知,这里应用副词修饰动词,且表示跑得快。故选D

17.C当他们看到英雄时,人群中响起巨大的欢呼声。本题考查固定搭配。catchsightof意为看到,看见,是固定搭配。故选C

18.C

19.B她说医生一定是碰到堵车了,否则他那时候就已经到了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Botherwise意为否则,要不然,其后的句子常用虚拟语气。题干前半句中使用了musthave+过去分词结构,表示对过去情况的肯定推测,otherwise之后的句子表达的是对过去情况的虚拟,谓语动词要使用wouldhave+过去分词结构。故选B

20.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A

21.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语

22.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高

23.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

24.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

25.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏

26.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

27.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

28.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地

29.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

30.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式

31.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly

32.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

33.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful

34.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

35.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services

36.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式

37.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可

38.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事

39.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能

40.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的

41.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

42.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

43.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引

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